一、场景词汇
二四级听力必背词汇:
、同义替换词汇
三、同音近音词
四、多义词汇
五、拼写费力词汇
第一章场景词汇
校园场景:主体是学生和老师
老师:
teaching/research(ing) assistant
lecturer literature
professor profession 职业professional 专业人士
dean 系主任;院长
president 校长
e.g. The lecturers are boring. 老师很无聊
学生:
freshman大一学生
sophomore大二学生suffer more遭受
Junior大三学生;初级的(adj)
senior大四学生;高级的(adj)senior citizen 老人=elderly people e.g. senior manager高级经理
e.g. The two speakers are seniors at college.这两个人是大四学生
graduate n.大学毕业生
undergraduate n.大学本科生
postgraduate n.研究生
graduate school n.研究生院
bachelor 学士;单身汉
master 硕士
doctor 博士
degree 学位
doctor degree 博士学位
term/semester 学期
academic year 学年academic
academy 学院
private school 私立学校
religious school 教会学校
课程:
required/compulsory course 必修课
optional course 选修课
day course 白天的课He signed up a day course
evening course晚上的课
presentation展示present展示(动词)
lecture讲座
e.g. You took an optional course this semester, didn’t you?你这个学期选了一门选修课,对吗?学科名词:
history历史
chemistry化学
literature文学lecturer
architecture建筑学
finance金融学(adj)financial,金融的
economics经济学
philosophy哲学(pl)philosophies
geography地理学
psychology心理学psychologist 心理学家
physics物理学
politics政治学political 政治的
作业ASSIGNMENT:
paper 论文
essay 散文
book report 读书报告
feedback反馈=opinion
mark分数full marks 满分
grade分数passing grade及格分
score分数low score 低分
听写dictation:
assignment作业
literature 文学
lecture 讲座
philosophy哲学
assistant助教
undergraduate 本科生
机场场景
book=reserve=make a reservation 订票
booking office售票处
delay晚点
e.g. I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem.
因为一个小的机械故障,飞机晚点了。
change=switch换航班
e.g. Switch to a different flight 换到另外一个航班
timetable 时刻表
terminal终点站,航站楼
destination目的地
e.g. The man has changed his destination.男士更换了他的目的地。one way ticket单程票
round trip ticket往返票
non-stop/direct flight直航
transfer 转换
e.g. Getting transferred to the English Department
first class 头等舱
business class商务舱
economy class经济舱
luggage/baggage行李
confirm the flight
check in
boarding card登机牌
security check安检
see off送行
board登记
take off起飞
departure离开
land着陆
Airhostess空姐
flight attendant空姐hotel attendant
stewardess空姐
听写dictation:
reservation预订
terminal终点站
destination目的地
transfer转机
departure离港
security check安检
flight attendant空姐
工作场景
HR: human resources人力资源
interviewer面试官
employer雇主
recruit v.招聘
recruitment n招聘.
interviewee求职者
candidate候选人
job applicant 申请人
applicant申请
apply for
application申请
e.g. I have to discuss you application with my colleagues and we’ll get back to you early next week.
application form申请表
e.g. She filled in an application form
hand in/submit a resume上交简历
job interview工作面试
paid vacation带薪假期
medical/dental insurance医疗保险
feedback
turn down an offer
job prospect
responsibility责任
e.g. Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman’s responsibilities.
income收入
salary薪水
wage工资
allowance津贴
bonus津贴
pension抚恤金
benefit好处
security安全
retire v.退休
retirement n退休.
be fired/ be laid off解雇
quit/resign辞去
resignation n.
pressure/stress压力
stressful adj.
e.g. Why exactly(到底)does your job have reputation 名声for being stressful?
厌烦的几种说法:
be fed up with/be bored with
be tired of/be sick of
养活自己的说法:
support onself
make a living
earn a living
听写dictation:
application form申请表
job interview工作面试
recruitment
pension养老金
retirement退休
reputation名声
lay off解雇
resignation辞职
房屋场景:
live on campus(住在校园):dorm宿舍
live off campus(搬出学校):apartment complex(公寓大楼)
department
complex 建筑群;常做adj,复杂的
e.g. The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?
Vacancy 空缺
inquire/enquire v.询问,打听
inquiry/enquiry n.询问,打听
inquiring/enquiring adj.(人的神色)好奇的,探询的
tenant房客: rent an apartment
landlord/landlady房东: for rent=to let(出租)
e.g. I believe you have a room to let.我相信你有一个房子要租出去。
suburb(城郊)
downtown (市中心)
e.g. He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.
furnished(配备家具的)/unfurnished
e.g. You’ve got your apartment furnished, haven’t you?
basement (地下室)
bargain 廉价货;讨价还价
e.g. She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.
block (街区)
e.g. The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.
district (区域)
e.g. The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district.
听写dictation:
apartment complex 公寓大楼
inquiry/enquiry询问
tenant房客
suburb郊区
unfurnished未配备家具的
basement地下室
block街区
district区域
医院场景:
clinic(诊所);emergency room(急诊室)
e.g. Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital emergency rooms with playground injures.
Patient病人
physician(内科医生);surgeon(外科医生)
dentist(牙医)
e.g. To the dentist’s.
appointment预约
e.g. The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.
check (up)/examine
e.g. She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway.
cold
headache头疼
fever/have a temperature
stomachache
sore throat
twisted ankle
e.g. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.
heart condition/attack/disease
e.g. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it.
black and blue遍体鳞伤;青一块紫一块
e.g. I’m no doctor, but it’s not black an d blue or anything.
emotional problems
cancer
e.g. It was mainly meant for cancer patients.
recover
e.g. They believe people can recover without treatment.
beyond cure无法治愈
e.g. His illness is beyond cure
a narrow escape (死里逃生)
e.g. He had a narrow escape in a car accident.
die/pass away
听写Dictation:
clinic
emergency
physician
surgeon
dentist
appointment
examine
stomachache
sore throat
twisted ankle
emotional problems
recover
a narrow escape
交通场景:
traffic jam堵车jam 果酱
e.g. I’m stuck in a traffic jam.
fare (车票价)fair 公平的,集市job fair 人才招聘会e.g. She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down. license (驾照)
rush hours高峰期
overtake(超车)
e.g. He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.
Speed速度
e.g. The taxi driver must have been speeding.
traffic regulation交通规则
e.g. The woman had violated traffic regulations.
fine (罚款)
e.g. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?
parking lot/space停车场
e.g. The man had a hard time finding a parking space.
parking meter(停车计时收费器)
crash/run into(撞)
e.g. Her car can stand any crash.
endure 忍受put up with
听写Dictation:
traffic jam
fare
license
overtake
traffic regulation
crash into
餐馆酒店场景:
book=reserve=make a reservation预定
appetizer 开胃菜appetite
main course
dessert甜点
knife and fork
spoon
chopsticks
服务员说的Can I take your order, please?
顾客说的I’d like to order…
服务员说的I’ll be back with your order in a minute.
付账:
1, It’s my treat today.
2, I’ll treat you today.
Let’s split the bill.(AA制)
wine list红酒单
white wine
alcohol abuse酗酒
power abuse滥用职权
drug abuse吸毒
children abuse虐待儿童
check in/out登记
酒店前台:
hotel clerk/receptionist/hotel attendant
discount折扣
compensation赔偿
听写Dictation:
dessert
order
treat
alcohol abuse
Receptionist
attendant
第二章同义替换词汇
小对话同义替换词汇1:
原文对应(=)选项
06年6月
11, got on well with each other=never a fight, had a great time
get on well with=get along
12, does her own housework=you clean it up by yourself
13, be unwise to buy another house=their present house is not too bad wise 明智的
14, turn cold all of a sudden=the weather turn so quickly
all of a sudden突然
15, restaurant=how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?
16, did not feel any danger =I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old. 17, same company=I work on the 9th floor
18, looking for an appointment=can I take a look at it?
06年12月
11, give her more information=any suggestions
12, go without dessert=watch my weight
13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can speak. 14, see professor Smith=go to his office after class
15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it to her
16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over little thing
17, buy the tickets beforehand=in advance
18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree
07年6月
11, appeal more to viewers over 40=people over 40 might find the program worth watching 12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.
13, save some trouble=picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.
14, he quit teaching in June=not since June
15, read only part of the book=read a few chapters
16, attend to her husband=her husband was injured in a car accident
17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home
18, had a hard time find a parking place=I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.
07年12月
11, overweight=a little out of shape
12, hotel reception=had reserved a room for me
13, having confidence in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam
14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air.
15, in perfect condition=never felt better in my life
16, keeps some old furniture in her new house=just give away the useless pieces,
17, forgot lending the book to the man=sorry not to have returned it earlier.
18, doesn’t look like a sportsman=most people don’t think so either.
08年6月
11, give his ankle a good rest=stop regular activities.
12, theater=balcony
13, sad occasion=attend the funeral
14, focus on the main points of her lectures=concentrate on the important ideas
15, spilt coffee on the man’s jacket=have you jacket cleaned
16, hard to understand=plot (情节)was complicated
17, attending every lecture=never miss a lecture
18, not provide anything better=I doubt they’ll have anything different
08年12月
11, lost contact with=out of touch
12, painter=color
13, make inquires elsewhere=have you inquired ?
14, ga in some weight=hadn’t spent time exercising
15, doesn’t like abstract paintings=haven’t acquired a taste for yet
16, may have put notebook amid in the journals=did you check the pile of journals
17, want to get some sleep-----was up till 3 this morning
18, chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified.
qualify能够胜任的
quality质量
quatity数量
小对话同义替换词汇2:
09年6月
11, enjoyed great popularity=she was popular even when she was a child.
12, have a holiday=we’ll be getting away for a while.
13, courageous=I really admire his courage.
14, buy a new machine=invest in a recent model
15, not excited about new position=no, not really
16, offer a drive to the party=give her a ride
17, finalizing the contract=go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it 18, ordered some paper=completed the order form on line yesterday.
09年12月
11, get some small change=you can get it through the money changer
12, buying a gift for a child=I’d suggest this toy train
13, taking photographs=do you let people know when you ‘re taking pictures of them? 14, provide little information=but I was really young at that time
15, he knew his own limitations=but I know I need more experiences
16, his gym exercise has yield good results=your effort has paid off
17, suggestion is constructive=that might help
18, indifferent=I am somewhat tired of working here
10年6月
11, cannot get access to the assigned book=can’t find the book
12, drive the man to the supermarket=we go together
13, tidy up the place=forgive the mess in here
14, talk can be held any day except Friday=other than this Friday
15, understand the feeli ngs=I’d feel that way too
16, have to invite David=my mother insists that he come
17, find lectures boring=could hardly stay awake
18, assemble a computer=put a computer together
10年12月
11, enjoy staying in Washington=be happy here
12, the director’s opi nion=director give me feedback
13, avoid excessive physical training=not to overdo it
14, whether she can travel by air=worried about her going on a plane
15, violated traffic regulation=have to pay a fine
16, have someone repair the refrigerator=have it fixed
17, finally do what he has dreamed of=congratulations
18, got hurt in an accident=hand hurt from the fall
11年6月
11, careless about appearance=should shave himself and put on something clean 12, be caught in a traffic jam=drive through heavy traffic
13, training=working hard
14, having a hard time=terrible
15, thinks highly of=it’s been a long time since I’ve heard anyone is good
16, seek help from tutoring service=there’s a tutoring service on campus
17, Jill wore the overcoat=that was my sister Jill
18, an imaginary situation=suppose
长对话同义替换词汇:
1, be interviewed=received your resume
2, lead a team=in charge of a team
3, be satisfied with=you might just be the person we’ve been looking for
4, brush up=practice
5, historical=old
6 originate =come from
7, talk to the manager=complain to the manager
8 , a half=fifty percent
9, be fed up with my job=be tired of my present job
10, see a piece of property=a farm
11, has passed away=has been died
12, ideal=swift action
13, a financial trader=trading in financial market
14, a good thing=a positive thing
第三章同音近音词汇
同音近音词汇
break—brake
sail----sale on sale 特卖
sight—site
for---four
steal-----steel
threw—through
threw a party 办party
get through=be through with 完成
weather天气---whether是否
wood----would
passed---past
hear----here
all together---altogether
flew(fly过去式)—flu流感
sauce辣椒酱---source来源
heal治愈---heel 鞋跟
hour—our
fare---fair
peace和平—piece 一片
find找到---fined罚款
full满的----fool傻子
loose-松的---lose失去了
track---truck拖拉机
first---fast
pull拉---pool 游泳池
bald---board
avoid避免—award奖赏
pass通过---path路
第四章多义词汇
多义词汇:
appeal vi.呼吁;有吸引力
1,The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl. 2,It’s a program designed to appeal mainly to 16 to 25 year-olds.
article n.文章;条款;物品
1,I’d better read one of the articles for our political science class.
2,I’d like to go over all the articles of the contract once more
Law article 法律条款
bear n.熊v. 忍受;容忍=stand;endure;put up with
bearable adj.可忍受的
unbearable adj.无法忍受的
1,He couldn’t bear to see the dog in pain.
2,The heat was unbearable.
break v.破碎;结束n.中止;休息
1,Eventually someone spoke, breaking the silence.
2,We’ll take another break at 3.30.
character n.性格;特征;特色;角色
1,Politeness is traditionally part of the British character.
2,The film revolves around three main characters
chief adj.首要的n.首领
1,The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property. 2,A police chief.
fine adj.健康的v.处...以罚款n.罚款;罚金
1,She has been fined many times.
2,Do I have to pay a fine?
last adj.最后的v.持续
1,At the last moment he changed his mind.
2,It will last one week.
manual adj.手工的;体力的n.手册;说明书
1,Manual laborers shouldn’t be looked down upon.
2,Do you know a many packs are without manuals?
stock n.储备;股票
1,I’m afraid it’s out of stock. In stock 有储备
2,They are exchanging stock market information.
第五章拼写费力词汇
1,历年复合式听写词汇
2,历年选词填空词汇
3,历年真题重点词汇
历年复合式听写词汇1:
98/1
world’s 世界的
architecture 建筑学architect 建筑家
success 成功successful 成功的succeed v.成功
experiences experience经验(不可数);经历(可数)artificial 人工的artificial lake 人造湖
romantic浪漫的romance n
despite尽管prep
01/6
Cancer 癌症
retirement退休
focused 聚焦同义替换:concentrate (on)
crossed 交叉十字路口的说法:crossed road
distant 有距离的distance n.距离= out of the way 路的外面,引申为有点远
out of shape 走样了~touch 失去联系~stock 没有储备了~style 不在时尚了~date 过时了
emotionally 情绪上的
increasingly 增长的
03/1
species 种类
average 平均的
coupled 伴随的couple 夫妻 a couple of
ruining 毁灭;毁坏
ensure 保证
mysterious 神秘的mystery n. 奥秘
percent 百分数percentage
04/6
prints 打印的名词print打印printer 打印机
instruments乐器musical ~ 乐器
permitted 允许(注意双写,辅+元+辅)permission n.许可
established 建立establishment n.
destroyed 毁坏
popular流行的popularity n.流行
historical 历史的history n.历史
05/1
quality 质量quantity 数量qualified 合格的,能够胜任的
value 价值valuable 有价值的
investigated 投资侦探
recommend 推荐recommendation n. suggest 推荐suggestion
familiar 熟悉的
additional 额外的extra 额外的
perhaps也许
06/6
future 未来
schedule 日程表
trained 训练training
admire 崇拜admiring 让人崇拜的
waste 浪费
considerate 周到的;贴心的~ and thoughtful considerable 很多的
visible 可见的visibility 能见度invisible 隐形的
necessarily 必要地necessary 必要的necessity 必需品essential 必需的
历年复合式听写词汇2
06/12
usage
exception 例外exceptional outstanding 卓越的;distinguished ; phenomenon现象phenomenal 卓越的
reference 参考refer to 提到
essays 散文;随笔responsibility---responsibilities责任
colleagues 同事college 大学
natural 自然的
particular 特定的=especially
personal 个人的
07/6
competition 竞赛compete 竞争competitive 竞争的
standards 标准standard 标准的
semester 学期
accustomed 习惯的customs 海关
inquire 询问
adjusting
meaning
aware
be aware of 意识到
07/12
comparison 比较compare 比较
proportion 部分;比例proportional
workforce 劳动力
reverse 倒转
increased 增加
alarming 惊醒的
sheer 彻底的;完全的
disturbing 打扰
08/6
labor
ingredients
individuals
figures
engage 订婚
generating 制造;产生
vital 关键的
currently 现在地
08/12
trend 流行
phenomenon 现象
scene 场景scenery
offenses
murder 谋杀
explosion 爆炸explosive
associated 练习association 协会
particularly
09/6
information 信息(不可数)
row
phenomenon
concentrated
depends 依靠
suspected 怀疑suspect 嫌疑
straight adj/adv
efficiently 有效率地efficiency 效率effective 有效的
09/12
album 专辑
appreciation 欣赏
context 上下文contest 比赛
image 图像,形象imagine想象
instruments 乐器
classified 分类classify classification
implies 暗示imply
background 背景
10/6
mystery 奥秘mysterious 秘密的
figuring
interacting 互动
curious好奇的curiousity
independent 独立自主的
unusual 不常见的
formal 正式的former
abstract 抽象
10/12
households
chat 聊天
rates rate 比率;费用
preserve 保鲜
appreciate 欣赏
receive 收到reception receptionist
submit 提交
convenient 便利的
11/6
survive 存活
distant有距离的
backward靠后
discover发现discovery
scientific 科学的science scientist
motion移动motion picture 电影
predict预测prediction
introduce介绍introduction
历年选词填空词汇1:
06/6
estimate 估测estimation
strength 力气strengthen
deliberately adv.谨慎的;故意的deliberation notify v.(正式)通知;告知
tropical 热带的
phenomenon现象
stable 稳固的stability稳定性
attraction吸引
completely彻底地v填写
destructive adj.破坏性的constructive 有建设性的starvation饥饿starving
bringing带来
exhaustion 筋疲力尽exhausted
worth值得worthy
strike打击,罢工
06/12
scale n.规模
retailed 零售
generate v.造成
technically 技术上的technique 技术
affordable 可支付的
situation情况
really真正的
potential潜在的
gap鸿沟
extreme极端的
voluntary志愿的volunteen
excessive过度的
insulted v.辱骂
purchase购买invest in investment
primarily 主要地primary
07/6
result 结果
involve涉及involvement
significant 有意义的significance
range范围
relieved adj.解脱的
issues 事件
seriously严重的
magnificent adj.极好的
determining determine 决定determination 决心limited限制的limitation 限制
gravely adj.严峻的
complained 抱怨complaint explain 解释explanation respect尊敬admire 崇拜
prompting n.敦促;推动prompt adj。迅速的specialize分门别类
07/12
victims
technology科技
role角色
respectively分别的
projects项目
offers offer主动提供
information
images图像
forward往前转发FW
especially特别地
entire整个的
cooperative合作的
comprehensive综合的
assuming设想
acting表演
08/06
accomplish 完成
advanced高级的in advance提前beforehand balloon气球
claim宣称
constantly持续的
历年选词填空词汇2
declare 宣告
interview面试
limited限制的
manufacture(批量)制造
moments时刻
news新闻
reduced减少
regret后悔
scary害怕
totally总共
08/12
abundant adj.丰富的
characters 角色、特征
communicating 交流
derive v.源自
desire渴望
diversity多样性diversify
escape 逃脱
establishing 建立
narrow窄的
naturally自然地
personnel人事
properly合适地
respect尊敬
widen拓宽
09/06
closer 更近的
daily日报
emotional情绪上的
enhance增强
enormous 大量的
especially特别地
hinder妨碍
mission任务
painful伤痛的
performance表演
profession专业,职业professional remarkably adv.引人注目remark 评论
require 要求
sensitive敏感的
urge督促
urgent 紧急的
09/12
already
analyzed分析analysis
aspects 方面
characters特征
contributing贡献contribution
descriptive描述的describe description establish建立
quality质量
quote引用,报价quotation
record记录
recruited招聘
total总共
unconscious神志不清的
unsure不确定ensure保证
yet尚
10/6
accommodations n.住处;工作场所accommode clumsy adj.笨拙的
doubtful怀疑的
exceptions例外
expand扩张
historic历史的
incredibly 难以置信的
powering给…提供电力
protect保护
reduced减少
replace代替
sense 感觉
shifted转换
supplying提供
2018大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线,边界 34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端, 41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织,编 57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的, 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. tend vi. 易于,趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的
英语四级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结
英语四年级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结 1、词汇总结: 校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria 公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experience bank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings 邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter 火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket 机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival,coach, go through the customs 餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie 旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation 图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf
000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景 alcohol 酒精,酒 apple pie 苹果饼 bacon 烤肉 beef 牛肉 beer啤酒 beverage 饮料 butter 黄油 cafe 咖啡馆 cafeteria 食堂 cheese 奶酪 chicken 鸡肉 Chinese food 中餐 coffee 咖啡 cold drink 冷饮 dessert 点心,甜品 dish 菜 dressing配料 egg 鸡蛋 fish 鱼 fried rice 炒饭 go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包 hard drink 酒精饮料 hot dog热狗 It’s my treat 我请客 knife刀 menu 菜单 napkin 餐巾 noodle 面条 orange juice 桔子汁 order 点菜 pay the bill 买单,付账 pizza 比萨饼 pub, bar …吧 pudding布丁 reserve 订菜 Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆 salad 沙拉 sandwich 三文治 sauce调味品 seafood 海鲜 serve服务,端上(菜,饭) shrimp 虾 lobster 龙虾 snack 餐部,小吃部 soft drink软饮料 soup 汤 special 特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜 spirits 白酒 spoon勺 steak 牛排 taste味道 tip 小费 toast 吐司,烤面包片 tray 托盘fork叉 treat sb. for sth. waiter 男侍者 waitress 女侍者 western food 西餐 whisky 威士忌 wine红酒 2) Hospital 医院场景 aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症 capsule 胶囊 clinic 诊所 cough咳嗽 dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断 dizzy头晕 doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检 faint 昏迷 fever发烧 first-aid 急救 flu流感headache 头痛 heart attack 心脏病 high blood pressure 高血压 hurt 痛 injection 针剂 intensive care 特殊护理 lotion 药水 medicine 药品 nurse护士 operation 手术 pain-killer 止痛药 patient病人 physician内科医生 pill 药丸 prescription 处方 recover 恢复 sneeze 打喷嚏 sore 疼 stomachache胃疼 surgeon 外科医生 surgery 外科手术 symptom 症状 tablet药片 test 化验 treatment治疗 visiting hours 探视时间 vomit呕吐 ward病房 worn out疲乏 3) Post office 邮局场景 airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表 insurance fee 保价费 mail(send, post)a letter寄信 overweight 超重 parcel 包裹 postage 邮资
听力常考词汇和短语 A a couple of a great deal of a little further a loaf of a moderate amount of a variety of advanced in years agree with accuse of anything wrong with add to all aspect of all the time all the way apply to apply for arrange for airport staff any longer as a result as soon as as well as at a time at a loss at least at that time at this point address abuse accident advertise affect agent ambition analyze ancient announce anytime arise appreciate approve arrest artificial attitude article audience authorities automatically available awfully B barber shop be allowed to be angry at be aware of be determined to be eager to be expose to be free to be full of be lost be supposed to be tired of be used to be used for behind schedule believe in belong to benefit from blow up business trip by coach book up by the name of buy out by now by this time beyond one’s reach by far barely board bother bill blame briefcase C call off call on call back can’t stand catch a cold catch fire care for can’t bear chase away check in check out come out of come to realize come to common cold come up with count the days contribute to classic music cut off cut down on compensate for cancel cafe cafeteria challenge change choke circle comb collect complain composer conduct comprehend conference confuse concept
实用文档 大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇 短对话的常见场景 1. 学校场景 课程分类学校中的人 president 校长Optional course 选修课 dean 院长Required course 必修课 professor 教授Day course 白天的课 lecturer 讲师Evening course 晚上的课 coordinator 管理员经常出现的科目或专业 doctor 博士Chinese 中文master 硕士English 英语 bachelor 学士mathematic 数学freshman history 历史大一新生 sophomore 大二学生chemistry 化学 junior 大三学生Literature 文学 senior 大四学生考试 图书馆Final exam 期终考试 借书lend / borrow / check out middle exam 期中考试参考书make up test reference book 补考续借测验renew test过期pop test 事先没有说好的测验overdue 还书return quiz 测验罚金oral test fine 口试attend / have a lecture 上课考试临近cut a class 逃课draw on / in sight of / draw nearly miss a class 考试延期或取消错过了课 scholarship delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金/ put off / suspend teaching assistant 助教学校分类 research assistant 助研公立学校public school semester 学期private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 2. 交通运输场景free way fare 车票免费高速公路 交通工具(出现频率从高到低)驾照licence plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk rush hours 高峰时间(女)/ taxi 交通堵塞traffic jam (女):女生比较喜欢单行道one way street tunnel / channel 隧道超速over speed subway(美)police officer 交警/ underground (英)地铁 metro 罚单ticket 地道 take a taxi 乘出租车罚金fine call a taxi 招出租车高速公路fast way / express way / high way /订出租车 汽车/ 机动车道motor way 赶火车catch a train / bus
英语四级听力对话题经常用到的词汇 1)在Library 图书馆 [speakers:librarian and reader 馆员和读者] librarian 馆员periodical 期刊 borrow 借人magazine 通俗刊物 loan借出journal 学术刊物 check out 办手续借current issue 现刊 renew 续借back issue过刊 overdue 超过期限latest issue 最新刊 fine 罚款circulation desk 出纳台 return 归还call slip索书单 catalogue 目录open shelves 开架 title 书名closed shelves 闭架 author 作者stack(room) 书库 subject主题bound volume 合订本 index索引book on reserve保留图书 reader's card 读者证reference book 参考书 library card 借书证dictionary工具书,词典 borrower's card 借书证 2)School 学校 [speakers:teacher and student;classmates师生;同学] campus 校园term paper 学期论文 dorm(itory) 宿舍thesis 毕业论文 department 系graduation 毕业(典礼) gym(nasium)体育馆extension论文延期 auditorium大礼堂deadline最后期限 be admitted被录取undergraduate student本科生 dropout辍学(post)graduate student研究生 required course必修课doctoral candidate博士生 elective/optional course选修课lecturer讲师 tutor导师presentation课堂宣讲 professor教授make-up exam补考 term/semester学期quiz小测验 scholarship奖学金mid-term exam期中考试 tuition学费final exam期末考试 credit学分freshman(大学)一年级学生 hour学时sophomore(大学)二年级学生 coarse课程junior(大学)三年级学生 group discussion小组讨论senior(大学)四年级学生 seminar讨论课program授课计划,课程 A:Excellent优秀BA/BS文科/理科学士学位 B:Good良好MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位 C:Pass及格Ph.D博士学位 D:Fail不及格MBA工商管理硕士 3)Hospital医院 [speakers:doctor and patient医生和病人] clinic诊所surgeon外科医生 medicine药品physician内科医生 pill药丸dentist牙医 tablet药片operation手术 capsule胶囊surgery外科手术 lotion药水treatment治疗 injection针剂first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽cancer癌症 fever发烧intensive care特殊护理 flu流感emergency room急诊室 vomit呕吐prescription处方 heart attack心脏病visiting hours探视时间 dizzy头晕examine体检 faint昏迷stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 worn out疲乏high blood pressure高血压 4)Restaurant餐厅 [Speakers:waitress and customer女侍者和顾客] menu菜单apple pie苹果饼 order点菜tray托盘 waiter男侍者fork叉 waitress女侍者knife刀 pay the bill买单,付账spoon勺 go Dutch各付一半账beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉noodle面条 fish鱼coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治salad沙拉 pizza比萨饼soup汤 hamburger汉堡包fried rice炒米饭 shrimp虾steak牛排 pudding布丁egg鸡蛋 It's my treat我请客tip小费 5)Hotel旅馆 [Speakers:receptionist and customer接待员和顾客] make a reservation订房间check in登记人住 reception desk接待处checkout结账离开 receptionist接待员fee房费 single room单人房间porter行李工 double room双人房间hot water开水 fill out a form填表VAT增值税 register登记accomodation住宿 bathroom浴室full up住满了 Room Service客房服务台air-conditioner空调 6)Post office邮局 [Speakers:postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客] 11
备考资料:听力场景词汇(气候问题) 2011-6-18 9:44:53来源: 点击次| travel agency 旅行社 book the ticket 订票 single ticket 单程票 return tickets 双程票 half-price ticket 半价票 inclusive tour 包办旅行 off season 非旅游旺季 peak season 旅游旺季 sightseeing guidebook 观光指南 reservation 预订 quote 报价 arrangement 安排 booking office 订票中心 information booth 问询处 备考资料:听力场景词汇(减肥锻炼) 2011-6-8 10:07:09来源: {HYPERLINK \l ""星火词网点击{HYPERLINK \l ""388 次
put on weight 长胖 overweight 超重的 lose weight 减肥 slimming drug 减肥药 on diet 节食 physical exercise 锻炼 body-building class 健身班 fitness center 健身中心 exercise machine 健身器材 build up a good physique 锻炼身体 备考资料:听力场景词汇(医生治疗) 2011-6-6 8:00:00来源: {HYPERLINK \l ""星火词网点击{HYPERLINK \l ""626 次 clinic 诊所 the dentist s 牙科诊所 emergency room 急诊室 ward 病房 physician 内科医师 surgeon 外科医生 anesthetist 麻醉师 pharmacist 药剂师 treat 治疗
大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇 短对话的常见场景 1. 学校场景 课程分类 Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课 经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 Literature 文学 考试 Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up test补考 test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试 考试临近 draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类 public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生 图书馆 借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 续借 renew 过期 overdue 还书 return 罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期 2. 交通运输场景 fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路 交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train(女) / bus / bike(女) / walk (女) / taxi (女):女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 subway(美) / underground (英)地铁metro 地道 take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车
四级听力必备400词 A absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的;心不在焉的abuse vt./n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂 academic adj.学院的;学术的accustomed adj.惯常的,习惯的 achieve vt.实现,达到vi.成功achievement n.成就;完成 admission n.准许进入;进入权 advanced adj.先进的;高级的 advocate v.主张;拥护;支持;提倡agency n.代理;代理处 ad(advertisement) n.广告;宣传 agreeable adj.令人愉快的;和蔼可亲的alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精 ambition n.抱负,雄心 ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;先驱 ancient adj.古代的;年老的 ankle n.踝关节 anniversary n.周年纪念(日) annual adj.年度的n.年报;一年生的植物apart adv.分离,分开adj.分离的apartment n.(一套)公寓房间 apology n.道歉,认错 application n.申请,申请书;应用软件apply vi.申请;应用 appointment n.约会;任命 arrange vt.安排;布置 arrest vt.逮捕,拘留n.拘留* artificial adj.人工的,人造的 assess vt.对...进行估价;评价 association n.协会;联合,交往 assume vt.假设,臆断;就职;采取atmosphere n.大气(层),空气;气氛audience n.听众,观众,读者 authority n.权利;[pl]当局;当权者;权威automatically adv.自动地,机械地 available adj.现成可使用的,可得到的 awake adj.醒着的vi.醒vt.唤醒 award vt.授予n.奖,奖品 aware adj.知道的,意识到的 B ban vt.取缔;禁止n.禁令 bare adj.赤裸的;光秃的;勉强的vt.露出barely adv.仅仅;几乎不 basement n.地下室 basis n.基础;主要成分;原则 bath n.洗澡;浴室 bear vt.忍受n.熊 behalf n.利益;支持 bet vt.以...打赌vi.打赌n.赎金 blame vt.职责,责备 block n.大楼;街区vt.堵塞,拦阻 bottomless adj.无底的;难解的 bound adj.一定的,必然的vi.跳跃breakthrough n.突破,突破性的进展,重要的新发现 broadcast n.广播,广播节目vt.播放 burden n.负荷;重担 budget n.预算vi.编预算vt.安排adj.低廉的 bury vt.埋葬;埋藏 C campaign n.运动;战役vi.参加/发起运动campus n.校园 candidate n.申请求职者;候选人 cash n.钱,现款vt.把...兑现 catalog/catalogue n.目录(册)vt.将...编入目录celebrate vt.庆祝;颂扬vi.庆祝
一、学校 课程分类Optional/Elective course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课 文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史 文学 考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz测验oral test 口试考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor学士freshman大一新生['s?f?m?:] sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生 图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew过期overdue还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant助教research assistant 助研semester学期 二、飞机场场景 plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable时间表destination目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket来回票non-stop / direct flight直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in登记boarding card 登机牌security check安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure离港safety / seat belt安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机空姐flight attendant 三、医院场景 see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)flu(流感)headache (头痛)sore throat(嗓子痛)fever(发烧)toothache(牙疼)stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation手术medical result 诊断结果 四、打电话 mobile phone 手机pay phone公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number /there is no one by this name电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message留言hang up / get off 挂断 五、邮局 post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空
听力场景词汇及常用俚语习语复习 ⑴关于短对话听力的应对策略: 八个短对话按照真题分析可以归纳为如下场景:涉及校园场景(宿舍、教室、实验室、图书馆等高频词汇)、天气场景(天气变化、温度变化、降水、降雪、风沙等灾害性天气)、医院场景(问诊、问候、问药、问价、问方向)、面试场景(个人爱好、兴趣、教育背景、工作经历、对应聘职位的了解和期盼、对工资待遇和上班时间的特殊要求等)、租房场景(租金、押金以及数额、支付方式、房客应遵循的规则、对房屋设施等的介绍)、娱乐场景(影院、剧院、舞厅、球场、游泳等娱乐设施)、餐馆场景(定座、点菜、结账、小费、投诉等场景词汇)、选课场景(选修课程、必修课程、课程难度、教授要求、同学推荐、参考书目)、作业场景(教师与学生、学生与学生、课程作业、课程论文、学期论文、期中测试、单元小节等)、图书馆场景(借书、还书、丢书、续借、查询、罚单等高频词汇)。英语交际通常使用一种模式化的语言,在固定的场景中其词汇和表达也相对比较固定,平时注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达,考生只要在复习时重点突出,强化训练,就可以在四级听力短对话部分做到未听半知的状态。 短对话听力测试突破的第二个途径就是分析选项,因为客观题目的选项设计一般都有其内在的逻辑关系,有些相互印证,有些截然对立,还有些毫不相关,但是至少可以帮助考生提示关键词汇和表达,所以抢时间阅读选项就非常重要。笔者过去的辅导经历大致经历了四个阶段:逐步从最初阶段的“直接听到的是答案”(最简单)过渡到“直接听到的往往不是答案”(迷惑干扰)再到“四个选项提到仨”(未提及选项)到现在的“各路英雄全都有” (必须听完问题)。虽然短对话的选项设计更加复杂,但是笔者认为辅导中绝大多数情况下还是遵循“同义词替换”的原则。比较经典的例子就是:如果对话中出现了taxi driver, 选项中的正确答案一般不会包含这个词汇,而是用同义的cab driver 替换。 ⑵两组长对话是个新生事物,对学生短时记忆和快速提取信息的能力提出了更为严峻的挑战。长对话分值为7%,难度上增加不大,但是话轮的频繁更替使部分考生不太适应。建议学生训练时要抓紧时间审题、读选项、做笔记,否则考试中很难适应。从出题类型分析,长对话的问题主要集中在:原因追问(在英语中表达原因的句型非常普遍,但是比较实用而考试又常见的有介词thanks to|due to|because of|owing to、连词as|since|because|for、介词短语on the gr ound that|for fear that|seeing that等)、建议句型(how about|what about |what will you say?)、反问句式(why not?|Why don't…?|isn't it…?)、语意转折(however|although|nevertheless)、固定表达(It's not my cup of te a|I have little to do with|it's|it's up to you etc)。
附录Ⅲ四级听力必备短语词汇 一、听力常见词汇 原因方面 As ,,..;Since,,,,.;Because,,,,..;Now that,,,;Considering,,..; Given,,.. ;For reason that,,..;The reason why,,is,,,.;Because of,,; Owing to,..;On account of ,,,.;For the sake of ; Due to ; Result from ; Thanks to ; Attribute to 导致,引起 ,成为,,原因( 原因在前 ) ,..cause;,,lead to,, ;Bring about,,.;Contribute to ; Result in ;Account for ;Trigger off(触发,引发);Responsible for;To blame for 因为,所以 ( 原因在前 ) ,,and so,. ; Therefore,,.;Thus;Hence;As a result;That’s why;For this reason ;Accordingly ; As a consequence ;Consequently ;So,..that;Too,,,to 转折方面 However; In comparison ;But ; Nevertheless ; In contrast;Whereas;yet 开头方面 At the beginning;First 结尾方面 Finally;Last but not least;In short;In conclusion;In the end;at the end of 举例方面 For example ; One of the;Another is;For instance;Like 比较,对比方面As a comparison;In contrast 建议方面 In my opinion;I suggest;Why not 主题方面 the topic is;we 'll mainly focus on ... 反面或另外一面 Another point I want mention is ;In addition (to) ,,Besides ;Apart from ;Aside from ;Moreover; Furthermore ;What’s more ;On the contrary;However;But;on the other hand;Conversely ;By contrast;Whereas;A totally different picture lies in 列举话题的各个方面 First/firstly;second/secondly ; third/thirdly;last/last but not least;To begin with ; next ; furthermore ;finally;In the first place; in the second place;moreover ;by the way; Above all ;in addition;then ;afterward ; On the one hand/on the other hand;For one thing/for another 话题的结束语 In short ;brief/briefly;summingup;to sumup;summarizing ;to summarize;To conclude ;in conclusion; As a result; In general ; Generally speaking ; all in all; on the whole;on this basis;given all these aspects;Everything considered;Finally;it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that 二、四级听力必背: 141 组易混淆拼错的词汇 1) quite相当quiet安静地