Grammar复合不定代词
G rammar 复合不定代词
1、some 和any
some 和any 都可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，表示“一些…….”,但是二者在
用法上还是有一定的区别的。
2、some 一般用于肯定句或者表示请、建议并希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中。 David has some friends in shanghai.
May I have some chicken?
Would you like some noodles?
3、 any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中
Mar y hasn’t got any pens. 玛丽没有钢笔。
(1) It’s polite to take flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.
A. little
B. any
C. some
(2) There isn’t water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.
A. many
B. lots
C. any
D. some
4、复合不定代词高频考点
1） I saw nobody.
2）There is not anybody in the room.
3）Is there anything on the bookcase?
复合不定代词 一般是用some, any, no, every 与one, thing, body 组合构成的。
4）一般来说，some 构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中，any 构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句中。
5）复合不定代词作主语的时候，谓语用单数形式
Somebody wants to see you.
6）形容词修饰复合不定代词的时候，要放在代词的后面
Do you have anything important to tell us? above
在上方，两者不接触 below Above on over
Below beneath under
on
在...上面，两者接触 beneath over “在....正上方”表示两者垂直，但不接触，也可指
“笼罩或者覆盖在上面” under
Between among
The moon is now __________ the trees.
The books are _________ the table.
There is a bridge ____________ the river.
6.It’s always useful to have an encyclopaedia around the house.(P10)
It’s +adj+for sb to do sth...对于某人来说做某事是.....
It为形式主语，没有实际意义，正真的主语是后面的不定式短语...
7. A week later....(P12)
一段时间+later,表示一段时间之后，常用于过去时。
表将来的一段时间之后_________________________
8. 表花费：
sb. spend(s) / spent … on sth.
sb. spend(s) / spent … (in) doing sth.
sb. pay(s)/ paid…for sth.
sth. cos t(s) sb. …
it takes / took sb. … to do sth.
注意各句型中主语、介词及动词(本身及后面接的动词)的形式
I spend ten yuan (in) buying this book.
= I spend ten yuan on this book.
=This book costs me ten yuan.
= It takes me ten yuan to buy this book.
9. An encyclopaedia often consists of a numer of books. These books are called volumes.(P14)
a number of & a lot of许多(P14)
a number of + 可数名词复数
a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词
Eg. A lot of people were queuing for the film.
许多人排队等著看那部电影.（可用a number of代替）
I haven't got a lot of time.我时间不多了.(不可用a number of 代替)
注：短语the number of… (……的数目) 做主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：The number of the students in our school is 900. 我们学校的学生数目是900。
10. as +adj/adv(原级)+as 和…一样……
1. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.
2. Others were as big as ten elephants.(P3)
3. I am as tall as my sister.我和姐姐一样高。（tall,形容词）
4. He works as hard as me. 他工作和我同样努力。(hard,副词)
5. She sings as well as me. 她唱得和我一样好。(well,副词)
6. He draws as carefully as his elder brother.他画画画得和他哥哥一样仔细认真。
1、as +形容词、副词（原级）as....
2、as 之后跟形容词的情况，如下：
1) 在as ... as 之前是be 动词，第一个as之后
2) 在感官动词之后：look, feel, smell, sound, taste
3) 在下列动词后：remain, keep, seem...
3、在其它行为动词之后，第一个as 之后必须跟副词的情况：
除以上1）、2）、3）所列动词的其他行为动词
not as/so + adj/adv(原级)+as不如……一样
He is not as tall as me.
He is not so tall as me.
= He is shorter than me.
= I am taller than he.
11. Sometimes an encyclopaedia tells us where to look for more information on a similar subject..(P14)
look for & find & find out
look for强调"找"的动作和过程。如：
I'm looking for my book. 我正在找我的书。
find强调"找"的结果，即"找"到还是没"找"到。
如：I look for my book everywhere, but I can't find it. 我到处找我的书, 但没找到。
find out表示"查出, 努力查找"。往往是指通过努力去查明事情的真相或查找答案等。如：
The teacher tries to find out who is not in the classroom. 老师试着查出谁没在教室。
similar =the same
1. Many shoes nowadays are made of plastic or similar stuff. 如今，许多鞋子是用塑料或类似的材料制成的。
2. A cat is similar to a tiger in many respects. 猫和虎在很多方面相似。
3. These two signatures are very similar, can you tell them apart? 这两处签名非常接近，你能把它们区分开来吗？
4. Similar conditions are to be found in other countries. 在其他国家也会发现同样的情形。
12. It was made in 1964 by John Landy.(P13)
这是一个被动句，谓语was made 意为“被建造”
英语中有两个语态，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态:
Many people speak English.
主语谓语动词宾语
被动语态:
English is spoken by many people.
主语be+动词过去分词by+主动语态中的主语
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9218103358.html,ndy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana.(P13)
Make sb do sth.....have /let
14. Many people visited his fruit shop and took pictures of Big Banana.(P13) Take pictures/take photos of ......
15. Visitors can climb up to the Big Merino’s head and look at the view through its eyes..(P13)
Through 介词，通过，透过，强调从物体内部通过
Look through go through
16. Sometimes an encyclopaedia tells us where to look for more information on a similar subject..(P14)
Information 信息，情报，资料。它是不可数名词，没有复数形式。Advice, music ,work, weather, fun.............
17. at the end of ........在......的末尾，在......的尽头（P4）
There is a park at the end of the road.
In the end 最后
18.When I was young, I used to keep a notebook.(P4)
used to do..... 过去常常做某事
否定：didn’t use to........
19. They were not very good,but they helped me think and dream.
Help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
Help ab with sth......
She often helps me to study English.
=She often helps me with my English.
Help oneself to ..........
Can’t help doing .....
She can’t help laughing.
20. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things.
类别作用例句
as as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/
while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的
动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
She came up as I was cooking.(同时)
The runners started as the gun went
off.(几乎同时)
when (at or during the time that )既可以表示
在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间
内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发
生也可以先后发生。
It was raining when we arrived.(指时间
点)
When we were at school, we went to the
library every day.(在一段时间内)
while while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段
时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中
的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中
的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表
示a period of time时，两者可以互换。
Please don’t talk so loud while others are
working.
He fell asleep while / when reading.
Strike while the iron is hot.(用as或when
不可，这里的while意思是“趁……”)
1.some一般用于肯定句或者表示请、建议并希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中。David has some friends in shanghai.
May I have some chicken?
Would you like some noodles?
2. any一般用于否定句和疑问句中
Mary hasn’t got any pens.玛丽没有钢笔。
(1) It’s polite to take flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.
A. little
B. any
C. some
(2) There isn’t water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.
A. many
B. lots
C. any
D. some
五、课文重点句型及短语归纳
重点句型及其用法集萃
1、learn to do sth 学习做某事
2、many +复数名词许多……
3、as+形容词、副词的原级+as 与...一样...
4、used to do sth 过去常常做某事
5、help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事
6、remember to do sth 记着要去做某事
7、so much+不可数名词如此多的……
8、It is +形容词+to do sth 做某事是……的
9、一段时间+later ……之后
10、make sb do sth使某人做某事
11、a number of +名词复数许多……
12、learn about 了解
1. Look it up! 查阅一下。
●look up意为“查阅；查询”强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询。如：
We can look up new words in a dictionary. 我们可以在词典中查新的单词.
拓展：与look 相关的短语：
look around 向周围看
look out 向外看；当心
look like 看起来像
look the same 看起来相同
look forward to 盼望
This morning I some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.
A. picked up
B. looked up
C. cleaned up
D. gave up
2. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. 达. 芬奇出生在农村。
●be born意为“出生”.其后可接地点或时间状语，接地点用in，接时间用on或in（具体某一天用on；出生于某年某月用in）如：
Tom was born in Guangzhou on 14 July 1999. 汤姆于1999年7月14日出生于广州。
●in the countryside 意为“在乡村，在农村”。如：
When he was a child, he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.他小时候和祖父母一起居住在乡下。
3. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. 从很小的时候起，他就显示除了非凡的智慧和艺术才能
● from an early age 意为“从小起；从幼年起”.
4. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. 随着年龄的增长，他学会了很多不同的事情。
●as在本句中意为“当……时候；随着，是连词，引导时间状语从句，它类似于七下unit8语法板块中学过的引导时间状语从句的连词when，但是含有含有as 引导的时间状语从句，主从句的动作还可以表示“一边……一边……”之意。如：The boy sang as he walked to school. 这个男孩边唱着歌边迈向学校走去.
5. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines wanted to find.
例如，他的笔记本里就有一些飞行器的有趣的图片.
●for example 意为“例如” 用于列举上文中提到的人、事或物。如：.
A lot of European countries are worth visiting, For example, I have been to the UK, France and Switzerland. 很多欧洲国家都值得一游，譬如我就去过英国、法国和瑞士。
●for example在句子中可以放在开头，也可以作为插入语放在句中。如：
You should visit Hangzhou. Lingyin Temple, for example, is very famous. 你
应该去杭州游览。例如灵隐寺就很出名。
6. Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. 恐龙比人类在地球上早出现6000多万年
●more than意为“多于；超过”。它的近义词是over，两者可以互相替换。如：It will take me more than/ over 2 hours to get to school. 我将要花费2个多小时去学校。
●more than的反义词less than
7. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. 有些恐龙小如鸡仔，另一些则有十头大象那么大。
●as…as 中间加形容词的原级，表示“和……一样……”的意思，如：
Amy is as tall as her sister. 埃米和她姐姐一样高
8. Then, suddenly, they all died out. 后来它们突然全部灭绝了。
●died out 意为“灭绝，消失”如：
How did dinosaurs die out? 恐龙是如何灭绝的。
能力提升
一．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Edison was a great i___________ in the world.
2.--How much is the book? --20 d___________.
3. Sall was b____________ in a small town in London.
4.There are two _____________(笔记本)on the desk.
二．用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.It is useful _____________(learn)a foreign language.
2.Can you help me __________(carry)the box ,lily?
3.Remember __________(write)to me when you get to Beijing.
4.I need some _______(photo).Do you have any?
5.About two __________(million)people listened to the programme.
三．单项选择
1.Listening is just as ____________as speaking in language learning.
A.important
B.more important
C.most important
D.the most important
2.Do you have __________________ to say for our travel?
A.else anything
B.anything else
C.else something
D.something else
3.___________ birds died because of pollution.
A.Two millions
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9218103358.html,lions of
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9218103358.html,lion of
D.Two millions of
4.There ___________ still some milk in the fridge. You don’t need to go to the store today. A.am B.is C.are D.be
5.What a fine day!Let’s go ___________ a walk.
A.for
B.at
C.out
D.in
6.The poor old man ___________ a week ago.
A.dead
B.death
C.dies
D.died
7.Don’t look _____________ the windows in class,We must listen to the teacher carefully. A.out of B.out C.into D.up
8.The PLA man saved three ________ lives in the accident.
A.chlidren’s
B.children
C.child
D.child’s
9.-Do you have _______ pencils?
- No ,but I have________pens.
A.some,any
B.any,some
C.some,some
D.any,any
10.Nobody ___________ me English .I have to learn it by myself.
A.teach
B.teaches
C.teaching
D.to teach
三．完形填空。
Charles Dickens, one of the greatest English writers 1 born in 1812, in one of the small 2 of England.
When Dickens was nine years old, the family 3 to London, the capital of England. There was several young children in the family. Their life was hard, so Dickens could not 4 to school.
Only until his father was 5 of prison, could Charles go to school. At that time, he was already twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years later he began 6 . The future writer often went to the library 7 books. He read 8 . Then Dickens wrote lots of novels all his life. Dickens 9 over a hundred years ago, but people are still reading his books 10 great interest.
( ) 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 2. A. town B. towns C. family D. country
( ) 3. A. moves B. moved C. moving D. to move
( ) 4. A. went B. go C. to go D. going
( ) 5. A. out B. at C. off D. up
( ) 6. A. work B. works C. worked D. to work
( ) 7. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
( ) 8. A. a lot B. many C. a lot of D. very much
( ) 9. A. died B. die C. dying D. death
( ) 10. A. to B. in C. with D. out
中考英语 复合不定代词语法及练习
复合不定代词/不定副词语法 一、复合不定代词/不定副词 Someone anyone noone everyone Somebody any body nobody everybody 某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人 Something anything nothing everything 某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事 （以上三行为复合不定代词） Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处 （这一行是复合不定副词） Some one Any body No thing Every where 复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 1、例：Everyone knows me here 2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后 There is something new in today’s newspaper 3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑 问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句 ①请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be…? May I 动原/be Would/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗？ Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？ ②建议的疑问句： Would you like to 动原 What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样 Why don’t we/you 动原。。。？ Why not 动原。。。？ Shall we动原。。。？我们做某事好吗？ 否定疑问句用some: ①why don’t you eat some bread? ②Can’t you see some books on the desk ③Where did you plant some trees? 否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上
中考语法-复合不定代词的用法特点
复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。使用时注意以下几点： 1. something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。 2. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事。 3. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their： Everyone knows this, doesn't he [don't they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗? 4. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they： Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切都准备好了，是吗？ 指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者（如both, either, neither），有的不定代词用于指三者（如all, any, none, every），注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 Neither of my parents knows English. 我父母都不懂英语。 There are trees on either side of the square. 路的两边都种有树。There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 注：each 可用于两者或多者，而 every 只用于多者，因此用于两者时只能用each，不能用 every。
(完整版)不定代词用法讲解
不定代词讲解~详细 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some 而不用any： Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？ Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？ 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”，但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与few(少数)相对；而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：too much；much too；too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如： They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也（不），用于否定句中。 如：I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼，大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不；用于肯定句，表示否定含义。如：He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间，常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”；neither 表示“两者都不”，其反义词是both。 如：Either of the knives is useful．两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard．他们两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词：either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分，如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则，与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点： 1．无论either…or…还是neither…nor…，若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming．不是玛丽来，就是露西来。 2．若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming． 我的父母不来，我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3．如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时，动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。（就近原则）
不定代词专项练习(附详解)
不定代词专项练习不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。单数 含义 some any no none / / each (every) one either, neither so the other, another 复合不 定代词 不可数含义much little, a little all / / / / / 复数含义many few, a few ones both others, the others ※注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人). (1)some和 any 的用法： some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可 数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做) They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿) some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。 如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？) any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或 不可数名词。 如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友) Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？) any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。) (2)no和none的用法： no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。 如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借) none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示 复数或单数。 如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的) (3)all和both的用法： all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。 如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个 英国学生我全认识) --Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。) all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of可以省略。 如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮) (4)every和each用法： every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
复合不定代词练习题和重要语法
1.写出与some, any, every构成的复合词（4个） 2.用somebody，anybody，anything，nobody填空 1)_____broke the window last night. 2)Did _________ see or hear__________? 3)I didn't hear or see___________. 4)I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see_________. 5)I heard a noise outside last night. There was a strong wind. I think the window wasn't closed. It broke in the wind. I think you are right. ____________broke it. It was the wind.
1.Somebody 2.anybody\anything 3.anything 4.anybody 5.Somebody 复合不定代词的三个重要语法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothin g, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和an y 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。具体使用时应注意以下几个语法特点： 特点1 其定语修饰语的位置：复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面。如：There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 特点2 复合不定代词与指示代词：指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their。如： If anybody comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用i t，而不用they。如： Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗? 特点3 其后是否接of短语：anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语，可用any one, every one (分开写)。如：any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)
复合不定代词用法和练习(含答案)
复合不定代词用法和练习 复合不定代词的用法： 不指明替代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词。由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing连用，构成复合不定代词。复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。 一、复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。 2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如： Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？ 二、复合不定代词的属格 1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如： Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.大家的事情没人管。 Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？ 2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。如： Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？ 3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。 三、复合不定代词的数 1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 四、复合不定代词的替代问题 由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。 1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she, him/her,其-‘s属格形式的代词应该是his/her, his/hers。如： Everyone has his/her own words. 每个人都有他（她）自己的说辞。 但是，这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性，所以为了避免这种别扭的情况，我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下。如：No one gave you a ticket, did they? 没人给你票，是吗？ 2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性，因此我们就使用it。如： Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了，是吗？ 五、复合不定代词的定语 复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。如： Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？
不定代词用法总结
不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词 some 用于肯定句中， any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用 any ： Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？ Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？ 【说明】不定代词 any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。 Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词 many 和 much 都表示“许多”，但 many 修饰或代替可数名词（复数），与 few（少数）相对；而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词（单数），与 little（少量）相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 ? We don 't have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You 've given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many （much） as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析： too much ； much too ； too many 1、too much 常用作副词或代词 ,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词 .如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health? 电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 ? You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了 .
(完整版)八年级英语不定代词专项练习(附详解)
不定代词专项练习 1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many 2．____ name is Han Meimai. A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her 3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A．neither B．none C．both 4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou 5．There isn't ____ water in the cup. A．any B．many C．some D．the 6．----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk. A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine 7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A．anything B．something C．nothing 8．----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A．no B．any C．some 10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.” A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many 12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A．both B．all C．every D．each 13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ? A．yours B．your C．you 14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year. A．our B．we C．us 15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A．other B．others C．the others D．another 16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His 17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 18．I often help ____ . A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers 19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．every 20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” A．both B．either C．all D．neither
复合不定代词的用法及考点解析
复合不定代词的用法及考点解析 [ 作者:oscar | 2005-08-10 12:06 :: 点击数:3908 ] 复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加-body,-thing,-one构成，列表如下： 由于在使用中有比较特殊的习惯用法，是考试中比较常见的考点。现将常见的考试形式解析如下： 一：复合不定代词和部分否定 部分否定是考试中的热门考点，常表达的结构有两种：1：not+全部肯定词2：助动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都，不都”。前者是一般形态，如：Not everyone likes English. 由于是基本概念，学
生比较容易理解。但后者和一般否定句比较相似，容易引起学生判断上的疑惑，是出题的焦点。 1．I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing 分析：有同学看到I don’t agree就判断是否定句，选B, anything . 这就是对句子理解出现了偏差。句意是：我同意你所说的大部分，但不是全部。是一句典型的部分否定形式。not…everythign 的结构表明“并非每件事”。所以正确答案是A. everyting 。 2．----The exam was difficult, wasn’t it? ----No, but I don’t think ______ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D everybody 分析：同上题一样，不能将I don’t th ink 简单得看成否定句而选B. anybody。“not…everybody”构成部分否定，既“并非所有的人都能通过”。所以应该选D. everybody。 二：复合不定代词的定语位置 复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。特别是当修饰的定语比较复杂的情况下要认真分析，弄清词序间的修饰关系。1．There is _____________ with your car.
不定代词用法归纳
不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解) ■本站特约作者陈根花 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each，不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they：
复合不定代词的用法
复合不定代词的用法： 复合不定代词：由some/any/no/every加上-one/-body-/-thing等组成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。 复合不定代词具有名词性质，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。不能做定语 1.指代对象：(1)-one/-body只用来指人，在功能和意义上完全相同，可互换。例：someone/somebodyiscryinginthenextroom. (2)–thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。Ican’thearnothing. 2.复合不定代词的数（1）复合不定代词做句子主语时，谓语动词用单数。Nothingisdifficultifyouputheartintoit. (2)当要对一群人讲话时，可用复合不定代词作主语的祈使句，此时动词用原形。Nobodymove!=Don’tanybodymove!都别动！ 3.复合不定代词的定语后置。Canyoutellmesomethinginteresting 4.含some/any复合不定代词的用法区别：（1）含some的通常用于肯定句中。含any的通常用于否定、疑问或条件句中。 （2）但在表示委婉的疑问和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句以及表示反问的问句中，也可使用含some复合不定代词。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink (3)当anything表“任何事，无论任何事”，anyone/anybody表“任何人，无论谁”，讲时，也可用于肯定句中。AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anyoneknowsthematter.注意！someoneanyoneeveryone–只指人。且不和of连用。Someone，anyone，everyone则即指人又指物，可与
不定代词的用法
不定代词用法归纳 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no 和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用eac h，不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their： Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they： Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗? 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语，可用any one, every one (分开写)： any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 四、是any not 还是not any 按英语习惯，any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时，它只能出现在否定词之后，而不能在否定词之前： 误：Any one doesn’t know how to do it. 正：No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。 误：Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.
复合不定代词练习题及答案
复合不定代词练习题及答案 一、构成： 1、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句转换 2、与adj.的关系：公式：复合不定代词+ adj. 3、数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数致。 4、所有格：人+’s; 人+ else’s; 物不能有+‘s 。 nobody’s business； anybody’s seat； someone else’s name 5、复合不定代词的替代：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she；they；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it。 6、合与分：someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。no one 与none 的区别。 Anyone should be polite to every one of them None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing . —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C.
everything; anything D. anything; nothing . Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none . Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were . There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anyth ing wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing . —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody . She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing . I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing . —Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. A. isn’t it B. isn’t he C. are they D. isn’t
不定代词用法详解
不定代词用法总结 1) some, any的用法 some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some 表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。如： * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了，所以出去买了一些。) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是： someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定， 因此由some, any, no与-one, -body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式， 但有时可以用they或them指代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如： * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如： * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 3) none 与no one 的用法区别 None和no one 都表示“三者或者三者以上的另一个”，但是用法不一样。