2014年12月大学英语六级考试备考资料《阅读理解-词汇理解(选词填空)》考前练习题及答案

2014年12月大学英语六级考试备考资料

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Directions: In this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bankis identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.

A novel way of making computer memories, using bacteria FOR half a century, the (1) __________of progress in the computer industry has been to do more with less.

Moore's law famously observes that the number of transistors which can be crammed into a given space (2)__________ every 18 months.

The amount of data that can be stored has grown at a similar rate.

Yet as (3)__________ get smaller, making them gets harder and more expensive.

On May 10th Paul Otellini, the boss of Intel, a big American chipmaker, put the price of a new chip factory at around $10 billion.

Happily for those that lack Intel's resources, there may be a cheaper option—namely to mimic Mother Nature,

who has been building tiny (4)__________, in the form of living cells and their components, for billions of years, and has thus got rather good at it.

A paper published in Small, a nanotechnology journal , sets out the latest example of the (5)__________.

In it, a group of researchers led by Sarah Staniland at the University of Leeds, in Britain, describe using naturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny magnets,

similar to those employed to store information in disk drives.

The researchers took their (6)__________ from Magnetospirillum magneticum, a bacterium that is sensitive to the Earth's magnetic field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite, a form of iron oxide.

Previous work has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses. Using genetic engineering, the team managed to persuade a different bacterium—Escherichia coli, a ubiquitous critter that is a workhorse of biotechnology—to (7)__________ this protein in bulk.

Next, they imprinted a block of gold with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals.

Half the squares contained anchoring points for the protein.

The other half were left untreated as controls.

They then dipped the gold into a solution containing the protein, allowing it

to bind to the treated squares, and dunked the whole lot into a heated (8)__________ of iron salts.

After that, they examined the results with an electron microscope.

Sure enough, groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares, shepherded into place by the bacterial protein.

In principle, each of these magnetic domains could store the one or the zero of a bit of information, according to how it was polarised.

Getting from there to a real computer memory would be a long road.

For a start, the grains of magnetite are not strong enough magnets to make a useful memory, and the size of each domain is huge by modern computing (9)__________.

But Dr Staniland reckons that, with enough tweaking, both of these objections could be dealt with.

The (10)__________ of this approach is that it might not be so capital-intensive as building a fab.

Growing things does not need as much kit as making them.

If the tweaking could be done, therefore, the result might give the word biotechnology a whole new meaning.

A) components

B) advantage

C) standards

D) compliments

E) essence

F) inspiration

G) disadvantage

H) doubles

I) solution

J) resolution

K) devices

L) manufacture

M) spirit

N) product

O) technique

Nice juicy Apple

ALTHOUGH he is still (1)__________ things up at Dell, an ailing computer-maker, Carl Icahn has found time to tilt at another tech titan. On August 13th the veteran shareholder activist (2) __________that he had built up a stake in Apple, though he stayed mum about exactly how many shares he had bought. Mr Icahn’s intentions,

however, are crystal clear: he wants the consumer-electronics behemoth to expand plans to return some of its whopping $147 billion of cash and marketable securities to shareholders.

Mr Icahn is also after more money at Dell, where he has been lobbying with allies against a (3)__________ buy-out plan put forward by Michael Dell, the firm’s founder, and Silver Lake, a private-equity firm. His pressing has already forced the buy-out group to raise its initial offer by over $350m, to $24.8 billion and he has taken his (4)__________ to the courts in a bid to extract an even higher price.

Other tech firms have been attracting the attention of activist investors too. Earlier this year ValueAct Capital, an investment fund, said it had built up a $2 billion stake in Microsoft. Jaguar Financial, a Canadian bank, has been (5)__________ fresh thinking at troubled BlackBerry, which announced on August 12th that it is exploring various (6) __________options, including alliances and a possible sale. And Elliott Management, a hedge fund, has been lobbying for change at NetApp, a data-storage firm that it thinks could do more to improve returns to (7)__________.

One reason tech firms have found themselves in activists’ crosshairs is that, like Apple, some built up big cash piles during the economic downturn and have been slow to use the money. Financiers hope to get them to loosen their purse-strings faster and to pocket some of the cash. Mr Icahn wants Apple to increase and (8)__________ a share buy-back programme that is currently set to return $60 billion to shareholders by the end of 2015.

Another reason that tech firms make tempting targets for shareholder activists

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大学英语六级高频词汇表·很实用

大学英语六级高频词汇 表·很实用 Modified by JEEP on December 26th, 2020.

大学英语六级高频词汇表 1 constrain 16 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束 obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的 vt.使暗, 使不明显 comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守 confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张 vi.有放大能力 transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调 conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境 adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的 scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境 vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声 vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤, transaction 5 n.办理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务 transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播 trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的 ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的 coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合 confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗 conspicuous 4 adj.显着的 deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失 descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访 v.下去excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinct inspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生 vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务 reservation 4 n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约 subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的 n.下属 v.服从 suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住 sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续 transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换 acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿 acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈 appropriate 3 adj.适当的 ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于 bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱 blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n.大错, 失误 capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力

大学英语六级阅读理解及答案

Reading Comprehension for CET 6 Passage 1 In the 1962 movie Lawrence of Arabia,one scene shows an American newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men looting a sabotaged train.One of the looters,Chief Auda abu Tayi of the Howeitat clan,suddenly notices the camera and snatches it.Am I in this?he asks,before smashing it open.To the dismayed reporter,Lawrence explains,He thinks these things will steal his virtue.He thinks you're a kind of thief. As soon as colonizers and explorers began taking cameras into distant lands,stories began circulating about how indigenous peoples saw them as tools for black magic.The ignorant natives may have had a point.When photography first became available,scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers' exaggerated accounts.But in some ways,anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back.Up into the 1950s and 1960s,many ethnographers sought pure pictures of primitive cultures,routinely deleting modern accoutrements such as clocks and Western dress.They paid men and women to re-enact rituals or to pose as members of war or hunting parties,often with little regard for veracity.Edward Curtis,the legendary photographer of North American Indians,for example,got one Makah man to pose as a whaler with a spear in 1915--even though the Makah had not hunted whales in a generation. These photographs reinforced widely accepted stereotypes that indigenous cultures were isolated,primitive,and unchanging.For instance,National Geographic magazine's photographs have taught millions of Americans about other cultures.As Catherine Lutz and Jane Collins point out in their 1993 book Reading National Geographic,the magazine since its founding in 1888 has kept a tradition of presenting beautiful photos that don't challenge white,middle-class American conventions.While dark-skinned women can be shown without tops,for example,white women's breasts are taboo.Photos that could unsettle or disturb,such as areas of the world torn asunder by war or famine,are discarded in favor of those that reassure,to conform with the society's stated pledge to present only kindly visions of foreign societies.The result,Lutz and Collins say,is the depiction of an idealized and exotic world relatively free of pain or class conflict. Lutz actually likes National Geographic a lot.She read the magazine as a child,and its lush imagery influenced her eventual choice of anthropology as a career.She just thinks that as people look at the photographs of other cultures,they should be alert to the choice of composition and images. 1.The main idea of the passage is______________. [A]Photographs taken by Western explorers reflect more Westerners’ perception of the indigenous cultures and the Western values. [B]There is a complicated relationship between the Western explorers and the primitive peoples. [C]Popular magazines such as National Geographic should show pictures of the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high sales. [D]Anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures,compromising the truthfulness of their pictures. 2.We can infer from the passage that early travelers to the native lands often_________. [A]took pictures with the natives [B]gave exaggerated accounts of the native lands