2000年1月大学英语四级试题 4完形填空 及注释

2000年1月大学英语四级完型试题

C) additional D) added C) that D) other C) ideally D) preferably C) taught D) advised C) who D) they C) under D) for C) believed D) thought C) position D) location C) that D) what C) on D) above C) while D) for C) in D) with C) into D) along C) scientist’s D) student’s C) survive D) maintain C) personal D) own C) on D) for C) similar D) specific C) probable D) partial C) reasonable D) correct

71. A) excessive

B) extra 72. A) what

B) which 73. A) virtually

B) remarkably 74. A) learned

B) suggested 75. A) those

B) these 76. A) on

B) with 77. A) formed B) altered 78. A) operation

B) motion 79. A) how

B) which 80. A) around B) across 81. A) since

B) so

82. A) to

B) by 83. A) with B) to 84. A) adult’s

B) teacher’s 85. A) exist

B) occur 86. A) private

B) individual 87. A) in B) with 88. A) general

B) natural 89. A) obliged

B) likely 90. A) perfect

B) better

In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An __71__ 7% did not know

whichrevolved around __72_

I have no doubt that __73__ all of these people were

__74__ in school that the earth revolves around the sun;

__75__ may even

have written it __76__ a test.

But they never __77__ their

incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) __78__

because their everyday observations didn’t support __79__ their teachers told them: People see the sun “moving” __80__ the sky as morning turns to night, and the earth

seems stationary (静止的) __81__ that is happening. Students can learn the right answers __82__ heart in class,

and yet never combined them __83__ their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the __84__ personal understanding of the world can

__85__ side by side, each unaffected by the other.

Outside of class, the student continues to sue the __86__ model

because it has always worked well __87__ that circumstance.

Unless professors address __88__ errors in students’ personal models of the world,

students are not __89__ to replace them

with the __90__ one.

2000年1月大学英语四级完型试题

【答案】

【注释】（

71. 答案为“C”。文中本句话的意思是：还有7%的人不知道哪个绕着哪个转，指的是21%之外的人。因此，主要区别两个词：extra和additional, 前者的意思是：在正常数量之外的；后者的意思是：不仅这些，还有……，所以应选additional。

72. 答案为“B”。根据本句话的句意（见上题），应选which。

73. 答案为“A”。本句话的句意是：我相信，这些人中几乎所有的人曾在校时被老师教过地球绕着太阳转。A项为“事实上，几乎”；B项为“理想地”；C项为“不寻常地”；D项为“更愿意”，根据以上词意，只有A符合句意。

74. 答案为“C”。根据句意（见上题），只有C适合，learned, suggested和advised放在句中皆与句意不符。

75. 答案为“D”。根据本句句意：他们或许甚至在考试中写过它。因此，这个空白处应填一个词指代前一个句子中的all of these people, A、B、C项皆与句意不符，t hese和those特指这些人或那些人，具有强调意味，但本句并不需要如此。

76. 答案为“A”。与test搭配的介词，表示在考试中，只能用on，其余三个介词并无此意。

77. 答案为“B”。本句的句意为：但是他们永远不改变关于行星运行的不正确观点。from的意思是“形成”；alter的意思是“改变”；believe为“相信”；think为“认为”，根据以上分析，只有alter符合句意。

78. 答案为“C”。根据本句的句意（见上题），此空白处应填motion一词，表示行星的运行，A项为“操作”；B项为“位置”；D项为“地点，方位”，与句意皆不符。

79. 答案为“D”。本句的句意是：因为他们每天所见到的并不支持老师曾告诉他们的。Suppor t后跟一个宾词从句，要求填入一关系词引出此从句，并在从句中做宾语，根据以上两者的要求，只有what最适合，其余三个选项皆与题意不符。

80. 答案为“B”。本句的句意是：随着早晨变为夜晚，人们看到太阳穿过天空。根据句意，应选across，表示横过天空，其余介词均不符合句意。

81. 答案为“C”。本句的句意是：当这些发生的时候，地球看起来是静止的。四个选项中，只有whie表示“当……时候”，其余三项皆与句意不合。

82. 答案为“B”。根据文中句子的意思，本句要考的是与learn连在一起，heart的固定搭配，并且表示的意思是“记住”，因此，只有B项适合，其余三项皆不是固定搭配。

83. 答案为“A”。本句要考的是combine的固定搭配问题，根据选项，只有combine…with…和combine…to…两项为固定搭配，其中，前者的意思是“把……与……结合起来”，与句意相符，后者是“结合成……”，与句意不符。

84. 答案为“D”。本句的句意是：教师所接受的客观上正确的答案与学生个人对于世界的理解可以并存，互相不受影响。因此，只有student’s才符合句意，其余三项放入句中，与句意不合。

85. 答案为“A”。根据句意（见上句），只有exist一词符合句意，而occur为“发生”；survive为“生存”；maintain为“维持”，皆与句意不合。

86. 答案为“C”。A项private之意是“私人的”；B项individual之意是“个别的”；C项personal之意是“个人的”；D项own之意是“自己的”。根据句意，C与D皆可，但是，own常与人称代词所属格连用，不与定冠词the连用，故此，只能选C。

87. 答案为“A”。本句要表达的意思是：在那种情况下……，只有in才与circumstance形成固定搭配，表示此意，其余三个介词皆无此用法。

88. 答案为“D”。A项的意思是“一般的，与specific相反”；B项的意思是“自然的”；C项意思是“类似的”；D项的意思是“具体的”。根据文中之意，应选D。

89. 答案为“B”。A项的意思是“被迫干……”；B项的意思是“可能干……”，它的主语可以是人也可以是物；C项的意思是“可能干……”，它的主语不能用人来充当；D项的意思是“对……公正的”。根据文中之意，只有B符合。

90. 答案为“D”。perfect为“完美”；better为“较好的”；reasonable为“合理的”。根据句意，只能用correct。

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2014-2019历年大学英语四级真题及答案 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题 Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part II Listening Comprehension （30 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A）The man should visit the museums. B）She can’t stand the hot weather. C）The beach resort is a good choice. D）She enjoys staying in Washington. 2. A）Her new responsibilities in the company. B）What her job prospects are. C）What the customers’ feedbac k is. D）The director’s opinion of her work. 3. A）Combine her training with dieting. B）Repeat the training every three days. C）Avoid excessive physical training. D）Include weightlifting in the program. 4. A）When she will return home. B）Whether she can go by herself. C）Whether she can travel by air. D）When she will completely recover. 5. A）The woman knows how to deal with the police. B）The woman had been fined many times before. C）The woman had violated traffic regulations. D）The woman is good at finding excuses. 6. A）Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B）Have someone repair the refrigerator. C）Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. D）Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 7. A）He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. B）He has got enough money to buy a house. C）He can finally do what he has dreamed of. D）He is moving into a bigger apartment. 8. A）She is black and blue all over. B）She has to go to see a doctor. C）She stayed away from work for a few days. D）She got hurt in an accident yesterday.