【最新】人教版新目标八年级上英语期末测试题及答案

最新教学资料·人教版英语

八年级期末质量检测

英语学科试题

时间：120分钟分值：120分

第一卷（75分）

I. 听力测试

A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分）

1. A. She never drinks water. B. She drinks tea every day.

C. She drinks milk every day.

2. A. John is quieter than Tony. B. Tony is quieter than John.

C. John and Tony are both quiet.

3. A. We like playing in the water. B. We had a good time playing in the water.

C. We don’t like playing in the water.

4. A. They’ll work in the factory. B. They’ll take vacations on the farm.

C. They’ll take vacations on the moon.

5. A. He wants to be a reporter when he grows up.

B. He is going to study science when he grows up.

C. He is going to take acting lessons when he grows up.

B)听录音，请根据听到的对话内容，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容

相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。(5分)

6. A. B. C.

B. C.

7．A.

8.

、 A. B. C.

9.

A. B. C.

10.

A. B. C

C)在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题，请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，对话

及问题听两遍(5分)

11. A. Peter likes to do the same things as Molly B. Peter is very friendly .

C. Peter is good at studying

12. A. Yes , he does B. No, he doesn’t C. Sorry , I don’t know .

13. A. talks shows B. talent shows C. sitcoms

14. A. Played the Guitar upside down. B. Kept on dropping the balls.

C. Played the Piano

15. A. He was the most creative actor. B. He was the funniest actor.

C. He was the worst actor.

D)在录音中你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文

及问题听两遍。（5分）

16. A．On a farm. B．At a station C．At a hotel

17. A．At 4:45 B．At 4:30 C．At 5:00

18. A. To take a train. B．To catch a bus. C．To travel by plane.

19. A. Because he wouldn’t like to help Mike .

B. Because he had no time to wake Mike up.

C. Because he couldn’t get up that early.

20. A. It would ring on time. B. It couldn’t ring itself. C. It would wake Mike up. II．选择填空：从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分）

21. Lily likes playing _______piano, she wants to be a pianist in the future.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

22. —When will you finish building the apartment ? —_______ two years .

A. In

B. On

C. At

D. Of

23. —_______ do you go to a movie, Jack? —Twice a month .

A.How soon

B. How far

C. How often

D. How long

24. —Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening . —OK, Let’s give him ______ to eat .

A. anything different

B. different anything

C. something different

D. different something

25. There will be ______ pollution if we take public transport more.

A. most

B. fewer

C. less

D. least

26. In fact, listening is just as _______ as speaking in language learning.

A. important

B. more important

C. more difficult

D. more interesting

27. —________? —It’s Monday 16th .

A. What’s today

B. What’s the date?

C. What day is it ?

D. What time is it?

28. Which of the following pictures is one famous Chinese symbol？

A B C D

29. —What do you think of ________?

—I love them. They always make me laugh.

A. news

B. soap opera

C. sports shows

D. sitcoms

30. —Hello ! Can you go to the movie with me tonight?

—_______ . I have to look after my pet dog.

A. Ye s, I’d love to.

B. Why not?

C. Sorry, I can’t.

D. I’ll go with you.

31. Lang Lang is _________Li Yundi because they are both good at the piano.

A. different from

B. similar to

C. ready to

D. sure about

32. If you go to visit London, Don’t forget your __________ because it rains a lot.

A. B. C. D.

33. —_________ are you going to become a writer ?

—I’m going to keep on writing stories .

A. How

B. What

C. Why

D. Which

34. We can’t _________ a book from the library.

A. turn on

B. cut up

C. take out

D. take up

35. There _________ an opening of the library in our city next month.

A. is

B. will have

C. is going to have

D. is going to be

36. —Will people live to be 200 years old ? —_________. People can’t live so long.

A. No, they won’t

B. No, they don’t

C. Yes, they do

D. Yes, they will

37. —________ water do we need to make the soup ? —Three cups.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How long

D. How soon

38. —I wonder if the famous movie star will come to our school this weekend .

—If he ________, we will be excited .

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

39. —________ the workers are very tired , ________ they keep on working .

—They are great. We must learn from them .

A. Because; /

B. Though; /

C. Because; so

D. Though; but

40. —Can I help you, sir ？

—Yeah, but I don’t know ________ for my daughter.

A. what to buy

B. when to buy

C. how to buy

D. why to buy

III．英英互译：根据所给句子，从A、B、C、D中选出与句中划线部分意义相近的选项。

41. Cindy is good at running

A. runs the fastest

B. does well in running

C. runs very slowly

D. does badly in running .

42. I look forward to taking a vacation to Europe.

A. look over

B. prepare for

C. play a part in

D. expect to

43. If you wear the jeans to the party, the teacher will ask you to leave.

A. won’t let you out

B. won’t let you in

C. will ask you to come in

D. will invite you to have dinner.

44. Keeping the problems to yourself is bad for your health .

A. Keeping on solving the problems

B. Asking others for help about the problems

C. Telling others about the problems

D. Keeping the problems as secrets

45. My teacher always helps me to bring out the best in me .

A. enjoy the best things

B. try my best to help others

C. bring the best things to me .

D. make me be in the best way that I can .

IV．完型填空：阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）

My uncle Sid is a famous scientist. He likes to make 46 predictions about the future. He says that 47 100 years some things will be 48 than now. For example, we won’t 49 do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all ha ve robots in our homes. Also, we won’t need to use paper money. We’ll all use credit cards(信用卡) 50 things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be fast er and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people will 51 their vacations in space stations.

52 ,Uncle Sid says that more things will get worse in the next century. If more people use cars, there will be more 53 .Also, if there are fewer trees, the air 54 dirtier. If pollution gets bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars. Uncle Sid says 55 should try to protect the environment.

46. A. much B. lots of C. a lot D. a little

47. A. in B. at C. for D. on

48. A. well B. good C. better D. best

49. A. be able to B. may C. can D. have to

50. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying

51. A. spend B. keep C. pay D. send

52. A. Because B. However C. So D. And

53. A. robots B. money C. pollution D. factories

54. A. became B. become C. becomes D. will become

55. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone V．阅读理解：阅读下面短文,按照要求回答问题。（20分）

A

When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very

famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the

black mouse with two large round ears-Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he

first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie .When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.

Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his

early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.

On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?

56. When people say “culture”，what do they think of ?

A. a famous symbol

B. cartoon

C. the black mouse

D. art and history

57. Which was the first cartoon with sound and music?

A. Steamboat Willie

B. Snow White and Seven Dwarfs

C. The Lion King

D. Alice in Wonderland

58. Why do many people want to be like Mickey？

A．Because he was very popular B. Because he was very cute and smart

C. Because he was a common man

D. Because he always tried his best to do everything

59. When did Mickey have the star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?

A. on November 18, 1928

B. Over 80 years ago

C. In the 1930s

D. On November 18, 1978

60. According to passage, Which of the statements is not true ?

A. Steamboat Willie came out in New York on November 18, 1928

B. Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie over 80 years ago.

C. Minnie is Mickey’s girlfriend.

D. In Walt Disney’ whole life, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.

B

Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their school-work, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”

Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She ever walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.. “I will always remember to share my proble ms in the future!” Laura says.

Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we sa y that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!

61.In Laura’s opinion, What should we do when we have problems ?

A. We should keep them to ourselves .

B. We should talk to someone about them .

C. We shouldn’t do anything about them .

D. We should ask experts for help .

62.Why did Laura walk three miles to school everyday in those days ?

A. Because her parents didn’t give her money.

B. Because she didn’t have a bike .

C. Because she wanted to get a lot of exercise .

D. Because she lost her wallet and didn’t tell her parents about it .

63. What does the sentence “ unless we talk to someone , we’ll certainly feel worse.” mean ?

A. If we talk to someone , we’ll feel worse .

B. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll feel better

C. Talk to someone, or we’ll feel better .

D. Talk to someone, or we’ll feel worse.

64. How were Laura’s parents after she told them what happened?

A. They got angry easily

B. They were really understanding

C. They always made mistakes

D. They were really careful

65. According to passage, Which of the statements is not true ?

A. It’s best not to run away from our problems .

B. The first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.

C. We should always try to solve problems.

D. We should ask the expert for help all the time .

C

New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many

people move about the city on their way to work and school? So, we should

know something about its transport.

In New York you can travel about the city by subway, bus, taxi and car.

The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.

The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It’s a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.

You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.

The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it’s not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.

The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less crowed because most people are already at school or at work.

66. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. the weather of New York

B. the transport in New York

C. the people in New York

D. traffic accidents in New York

67. The fastest way to travel in New York is by ______.

A. subway

B. taxi

C. bus

D. car

68. The most expensive way to travel in New York is by ______.

A. subway

B. taxi

C. bus

D. car

69. The phrase “rush hour” in the fourth paragraph means “______” in Chinese.

A. 比赛中的冲刺时刻

B. 一小时内所跑的路程

C. (上下班)交通高峰时刻

D. 匆匆忙忙的一小时

70. It you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time?

A. From 8 a.m. to 10 a.m.

B. From 3 p.m. to 5 p.m.

C. From 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

D. From 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.

D

A man came home from work late, tired and irritated, to find his 5-year

old son waiting for him at the door.

“Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah sure,what is it?” replied the

man. “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?” “That’s none of your

business. Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily. “I just want

to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an h our?” asked the little boy. “If you m ust know, I make $20 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Dad dy, may I borrow $10?”

The father was furious, “If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a s toy or some other rubbish, then you go straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are so selfish.

The little boy went to his room without any words and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boy’s questions. How can he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often.

The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door.

“Are you asleep, son?” He asked. “No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you just now,” said the man, “Here’s the $10you asked for.”

The little boy sat straight up, smiling. “Oh, thank you daddy!” He said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the man saw that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father.

“Why do you want more money if you already have some?” the father asked angrily

“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”

71. How much does the boy’s father make an hour? .

A. $10

B. $20

C. $30

D. $40

72. In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means_______. .

A. very angry

B. quite happy

C. too excited

D. interesting

73. At first, the boy’s father refused to lend the boy any money because_________.

A. the boy always borrowed money from him

B. he did not have enough money at that moment

C. he thought the boy would buy something of no use

D. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself

74. The boy wanted to buy _________with twenty dollars.

A. a new book for himself

B. a nice present for his father

C. a toy for his own birthday

D. an hour of his father’s time

75. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father__________.

A. often played with his son

B. spent little time with his son

C. didn’t love his son at all

D. often came back home early

第二卷（45分）

VI.音标运用：根据所给句子以及音标写出正确的单词。（5分）

76. Finally, don’t forget to ____________/ ?d / some salt.

77.Tom always gets good _____________ / greid /, so he often helps his classmates.

78.Wash your hands before each ____________ / mi:l /, and it is good for your health

79.We organized a big party to say “Thank you and _____________ / gud'bai /to my best friend .

80.Parents try their best to help their children to get better _____________/ e?u'kei∫n /

VII. 选词填空：（10分）

A .根据句意，选出正确的单词或短语.

81. Maybe we don’t need a lot of books _______________ they’re good.

82. What a sunny day! Would you love to _______________ with me after dinner?

83. Wanda Theater will be a better choice, because you can sit more ______________ there than any other theater .

84. Americans ______________ the idea of giving thanks by having a big meal with their family

85. I can’t go to your party because I have ______________ homework to do.

B .阅读短文，用方框内的单词的适当形式填空.

Harry is a 21-year-old student from Canada. He 86_____________ at the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine now. He likes 87______________ tea and practices Chinese qigong every day.

“Chinese medicine is useful, but it is also very difficult. I must work 88_____________ to learn it better.” Harry said, On September 5th of 2010, he 89_____________ to learn Chinese in Beijing. Then he went to Heilongjiang for Chinese medicine study. “I would like to go back my country after finishing my study. I 90_____________ my best to do something to help people know more about Chinese medicine and keep Canadians healthy.”

VIII. 看图写话根据所给句子及图片，用完整句子写出问句或答语. （5分）

91.What did you do last night ?

_________________________________________________.

92. What does Mary think of the China’s Got Talent ?

_________________________________________________.

93.What’s he going to be when he grows up?

_________________________________________________

94.Will there be more jobs for people in the future?

________________________. Robots will do them, I think.

95. _______________________________________________?

Let me think. I need two teaspoons of honey.

IX.改写句子按括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。（5分）

96.I helped my mother do housework yesterday .( 改为一般疑问句)

______________ you ______________ your mother do housework yesterday ?

97.Bob will take up a new hobby when he goes to a college . (就画线部分提问)

_______________ _______________ Bob do when he goes to a college?

98. I refused Tom’s invitation because I have to study for my test. (改写句子, 句意不变)

I ______________ _____________ Tom’s invitation because I have to study for my test.

99.Tony didn’t stop working to make the villagers’ lives better until he was very old .

(改写句子，句意不变)

Tony ______________ working to ______________ the villagers’ lives until he was very old.

100. Tara early get to school as… as…her friends does ?

（连词组句）

____________________________________________________________________.

X.完成句子根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。（5分）

101. 李平是我最好的朋友，因为他真正的关心我。

Li Ping is my best friend because he truly ____________ ____________ me.

102.众所周知，计算机在我们的日常生活正发挥着重要的作用。

As we all know, computers are _____________ an important ____________ in our daily life 103. 科学家正尽力查明雾霾发生的原因。

The scientists are trying to ____________ ____________ why so much haze happens.

104.一位老人突然摔倒了，很多人跑上前去帮助她。

An old woman ____________ ___________ suddenly, and many people ran up to help her. 105.如果足够安全和便宜，越来越多的人能够到太空去旅行。

If it is cheap and safe enough, more and more people ___________ ___________ able to take a trip to the space.

XII. 任务型阅读（5分）

How can you look better? Having a nice hairstyle or wearing fashionable clothes can be good ideas. But here’s a quick er and easier way: just stand among a group of people.

Scientists at the University of California, San Diego, US, suggest that people look better when seen among others, rather than when seen as individuals (个人). They call it the “cheerleader effect (拉拉队效应)”.

Scientists did five experiments with photos of over 130 people. Some people were pictured alone, and others were in groups. Then they showed these photos to 100 people and asked them to rate their attractiveness (吸引力). In every case, for men and women, people in groups got higher attractiveness ratings. The single person pictures would even rate higher when it was put among other faces.

This effect did not depend on the number of faces in the group. Any size of group would do. The cheerleader ef fect works because whenever we look at a group of people, we “average out (平均)” their faces, not noticing the flaws (缺陷) of each face. But if you look at everybody individually, his or her flaws will stand out.

This explains why singers usually surround themselves with dancers when they perform. And why pop boy bands and girl groups always seem so attractive.

The nice part of the cheerleader effect is that it might give us another excuse to socialize and travel in numbers. Human beings tend to form groups and enjoy the companionship (陪伴) of others. Maybe we actually look better among friends not only because of bone structures (骨骼

结构), but because we’re happier.

105.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空一词）

In the 1st and the 2nd paragraph we know ___________ to look better and __________ is “cheerleader effect”

106.根据所给划线句子，完成句子填空（每空一词）

But if you look at everybody individually, his or her flaws will stand out.

But if you look at everybody individually, his or her flaws will ___________ ___________ more easily.

107.根据短文内容回答问题。

Why do singers usually surround themselves with dancers when they perform?

_______________________________________________________________.

108.把短文中画底线的句子译为汉语

_______________________________________________________________

109. 根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。

What’s the passage mainly about?

____________________________________________________________________________ XIII书面表达：根据所提供的信息，写一篇关于我和双胞胎弟弟的英语短文。（10分）

要求：短文内容包含所有的信息和图片，时态运用正确，表达流畅连贯，书写美观工整，

字数在70字以上。

every day often every weekend three times a week

take piano lessons study science

My name’s Lucy. Tony is my twin brother.

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

八年级期末质量检测答案

I. 听力测试

1-5：C.B.A.B.C. 6-10: A. B. A. B. B. 11-15：A.B.C.B.B 16-20 C. A. A. C. B II．选择填空

21-25：A.A.C.C.C. 26-30：A.A.A.D.C. 31-35：B.D.A.C.D. 36-40: A.B.B.B.A.

41-45: B.D.B.D.D. 46-50: B.A.C.D.C. 51-55: A.B.C.D.D. 56-60: D.A.D.D.D.

61-65：B.D.D.B.D. 66-70：B.A.B.C.D. 71-75：B.A.C.D.B.

第二卷（45分）

VI.音标运用：根据所给句子以及音标写出正确的单词。（5分）

76. add 77. grade 78. meal 79. goodbye 80. education

VII. 选词填空：（10分）

81.as long as 82.hang out 83. comfortably 84.celebrate 85.too much

86.is studying 87.drinking /to drink 88.harder 89.began 90.will try

VIII. 看图写话根据所给句子及图片，用完整句子写出问句或答语. （5分）

91.I / We studied / prepared for the exam 92.She thinks it’s great .

93.He is going to be a basketball player. 94.No, there won’t . 95.How much honey do you need? IX.改写句子按括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。（5分）

96.Did help 97.What will 98.turned down 99. kept improve

100. Does Tera get to school as early as her friend ?

X.完成句子根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。（5分）

101.cares about 102.playing role 103.find out 104.fell down 105.will be XII. 任务型阅读（5分）

106.how what 107. show up / come out / be noticed

108. The singers’ flaws won’t stand out./ People won’t notice their flaws.

109. 或许身处朋友之间时，我们确实看上去更漂亮一些，这不仅仅是因为骨骼结构，还因为我们更加开心了。

110.It’s mainly about how to look better/ It’s mainly about how cheerleader effect makes you look better./ 。。。

XIII书面表达：根据所提供的信息，写一篇关于我和双胞胎弟弟的英语短文。（10分）

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Unit1 What’s the matter? A丽萨，你好吗？ B我头疼，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？ A不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了？ B我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。 A那很可能就是原因，你需要离开电脑休息几次。 B是的，我想我是一个姿势做的太久没有移动。 A我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。 B好的，谢谢，曼迪。 公交车司机和乘客救了一位老人 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边一位妇女在喊救命。 公交车司机，24岁的王平没有多想就停下来公交车。他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆公交车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们。医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这真令人难受”，一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。” 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为（意外）事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块360千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救的生命了。他不愿意那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山区寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》（又译作《生死两难》）的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法拜托的困境之中”。在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗？在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. A嗨，汤姆。我正在制定今年夏天在养老院工作的一些计划。 B 真的吗？我去年夏天在那儿工作了！ A 哦，他们请你帮忙做什么了？ B 嗯像给老人们读报，或者只是与他们聊天这样的事，他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。 A 那听起来很有趣。 B 是呀，许多的老人都很孤独。我们应该听他们说话并且照顾他们。 A 对呀，我的意识是有一天我们也都会老的。 志愿服务的学生 来自河畔中学的玛丽奥·格林和玛丽·布朗，每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。 玛丽奥喜欢动物，他想成为一名动物医生。他每个周六上午志愿在一家动物医院工作。玛丽奥相信这能帮助他将来找到理想的工作。“这是艰苦的工作”，她说，“但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识。当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它们的主人脸上的喜悦时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感。”

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八年级下册英语教案 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Teaching goals: 1.词汇.让学生熟记这些单词，能够很熟练地指出表示身体部位的某些 单词. 2.能够用所学的单词谈论身体并且能给出中肯的建议. 3.通过听力练习，争取能够提高学生的听力能力. Important points: 1.words . 2.Sentences: I have a headache. You should go to bed. He has a stomachache. He shouldn’t go to bed. She has a toothache. She should see a dentist. Difficulty points: How to talk about the health and give the advice . Period 1 Teaching procedures: Step 1 Leading in 1.sing a song and do some actions 2.Play a game and revise some words we have learned. 3.(Today we’ll learn some parts of the body .) Look at the picture and teach new words. Step 2 Pre-task 1.Read the new words by the Ss first . 2.Then check the Ss if they can read the new words by themselves correctly .if there is a mistakes ,correct . 3.Practice reading the new words .Give them 6 minutes . 4.Have a competition between boys and girls .Write the words you remembered just now on the blackboard . Page7, 1a.Do this part by the Ss first. Write the correct letter after the name of each body part on the list Play a game .All the Ss close your books ,we’ll have a instructor to say :Touch your nose /head /right ear … .Let’s see which student do it correctly and quickly .First all the Ss do this game .Then have competitions between boys and girls .5 boys and 5girls to the front to do

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结合新目标人教版八年级英语下册Unit4 谈谈直接引语和间接引语 1．首先同学们先从概念上理解直接引语和间接引语： 直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语前后加引号，间接引语不必加。现用课本中的句子解释如下： 直接引语：Marcia said, “She is having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.” Lana said, “I’m mad at Marcia.” 间接引语： Marcia said that she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Lana said that she was mad at Marcia. 2. 变直接引语为间接引语的方法： （1）直接引语的主语是第一人称，改为间接引语后要根据意思改变人称，如： Lana said, “I’m mad at Marcia.” Lana said that she was mad at Marcia. 注：若直接引语为陈述句，改为间接引语时，可以把that 省略。 （2）若主语谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引

语要调整时态。列表如下： 直接引语间接引语 现在时过去时 现在完成时过去完成时 过去完成时不变 将来进行时过去将来进行时 现在进行时过去进行时 过去时过去完成时 将来时过去将来时 将来完成时过去将来完成时 通过上表，同学们可以了解Grammar Focus中直接引语与间 接引语的变化方式了，如下： Direct speech Reported speech I am mad at Marcia. She said she was mad at Marcia. I am having a party for Lana. She said she was having a party for Lana. I go to the beach every Saturday. He said he went to the beach every Saturday. I will call you tomorrow. He told me he would call me tomorrow the next day. I can speak three languages. She said she could speak three languages. 注：若直接引语部分是一种客观事实时，时态不变，如： The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.

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2017年春人教版新目标八年级下册英语教学计划 埌南一中吴静桦 2017年春学期 一、指导思想 以“英语课程标准”为宗旨，适应新课程改革的需要，面向全体学生，提高学生的人文素养，增强实践能力和创新精神。正确把握英语学科特点，积极倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合语言运用能力。突出学生主体，尊重个体差异，建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。培养学生积极地情感态度和正确的人生价值观，提高学生综合素质为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。 二、本学期英语教学的总目标 根据新课标的要求，八年级学生必须有明确的学习需要和目标，对英语学习表现出较强的自信心。能在所设日常交际情景中听懂对话和小故事。能用简单的语言描述自己或他人的经历，能发表简单的意见。能读懂不同文体的小短文和简单的英文报刊文章。能在合作中起草和修改简短的文段，说明、指令、规则等。能尝试使用不同的教育资源，从口头和书面材料中提取信息、扩展知识、解决简单的问题并描述结果。能在学习中相互帮助，克服困难。能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学习方法。在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。 三.教材分析 新人教版《英语》八年级(下册)，全书共有十个单元。本教材各单元话题灵活，贴近生活实际。本册书将学习到的一些语法知识点有：情态动词、反身代词、不定式、连词、过去进行时、现在完成时、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。每个单元分A和B两部分，这两个部分分别提供了一篇阅读文章，用以训练学生的阅读能力，扩大学生的词汇量和阅读量。

本学期的重点是继续学习词汇和习惯用语，语法知识点：情态动词、反身代词、一般将来时、不定式、连词、过去进行时、现在完成时、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。其中现在完成时和连词是本册的难点、重点。 四、学情分析 本学期我担任八（3）班的英语教学，共有学生人数61人。通过初中一年半的英语学习，少数学生已能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事，能与教师或同学就熟悉的话题交换信息。但由于各种因素的影响，学生发展参差不齐。部分学生因为基础不够好，学习很吃力而自暴自弃。另外，所教班的学生在情感态度学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流;有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识;不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性;不善于发现和总结语言规律，不注意知识的巩固和积累。作为他们的英语老师，本期要做好的是帮助转变学生的态度和指导学生学习方法，使他们的英语水平得到较大的提高。 五、教学措施 1.要依据《课程标准》深入研究教材，密切联系社会生活实际和学生实际，尽可能多的阅读参考资料，提高自己驾驭教材的能力。灵活选择教学方法，精心组织教学内容，精心设计教案，备课做到“四有五备“：脑中有课标，心中有教材，眼中有学生，手中有教法。备课标，备教材，备学生，备教法，备学法。 2、采取措施，注重双基教学，把握核心知识，强化双基落实，努力转化学困生。提高课堂容量和效率，精讲、精练、精评，认真备好每一节复习课、挖掘教材资源、搜索考点，努力打造高效的复习课堂。将高效课堂的要求与策略应用到具体的复习中去。在执行教学常规方面做到细处，落到实处。 3、督促部分学生端正学习、考试的态度，坚决做到堂堂清、日日清、周周清。加大反馈测试的力度，通过一定频率的强化训练、模拟测试等形式，培养学生养成良好的审题习惯和解题习惯。 4. 注重个别辅导，在面向全体学生的基础上，培优补差。准确引导优秀生，抓好中等生，辅导好学困生。对学困生进行专门辅导，布置单独的作业，让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐，树立学习的自信，尽快成长起来。