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201812月英语四级考试真题全解析

2017年12月英语四级考试真题全解析（第一套）

第一部分：写作

题目解析：

审题：

四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors andpatients”、“write at least 120 words but no more than180 words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（the relationship between doctors andpatients）”。

谋篇：

四级写作的第二步即布局三段结构，这次写作中强调“如何处理医患关系”，所以我们在第二段写作时，可以从两个维度出发—医生和患者—去叙述如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系。

框架：全文分为三个段落。第一段为话题引出段（可结合情景作文第一段，先表明自己的观点）；第二段为原因分析段（主要从医生/患者两个方面进行原因论述）；第三段为意义阐述段。

具体的范文如下，仅做参考：

In the present age,it is generally acknowledged that the relationship between doctors and patients is playing indispensable roles inour far as I am concerned,we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects,doctorsand patients.

The causes of this perspective are the first place,the reason hasbeen cited as a major reason that doctorscannot be understood,for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kindsof is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazingrate,there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot ,the reason can contribute this perspective that patients are believed to be lack of thefundamental medical knowledge,which results in this relationship are of evidence has shown that anincreasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cureinstantly.

When it comes to ourmodern society,it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in areasonable way plays a vitally important role in our ,ifwe spare no efforts to do so,our future will be hopeful and promising.

第二部分：听力

Section A

New report 1

1.答案:B)Her little brother.

2.答案:C)By selling lemonade andpictures.

题目解析：

第1题：

Q:Who did Edison raise money for

此题用新闻首句原则,了解大致内容是Edison卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术(surgery)的弟弟筹资。第一道题给考生来了个下马威,难度系数比较高,需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答,这种题型称为模棱两可型题目,考察学生听力和反应能力。A)Her friend Erika.根据顺序原则,A选项在新闻最后才出现且与问题不符，先不作考虑。C/D选项是Edison 祖母猜测Edison偷听到祖父的对话,从而得知弟弟生病,与问题无关,故排除。

第2题：

Q:How did Edison raisemoney

这道题难度中等,根据选项形式都是by,可得知问题一定是问how,因此,可预先考虑应该紧抓文章中的“方式”,再根据视听一致原则即可得出答案。

原文：

A9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than$500 for her little brotherwho needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this 's grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard aconversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get herlittle brother

"I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we’re worriedabout how we’re going to get to Houston,for my grandson’s heart surgery,”decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make somedrawings and pictures and se ll them.”

That’swhen Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonadefor 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each.

BeforeAllred knew it,New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many,stoppingby helping them reach a total of$ family turned to social mediaexpressing their gratitude saying,“From the bottom of our hearts,we wouldlike to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!”

New report 2

3.答案：C)Providing clean energy to five million people.

4.答案：B)They can be laid right on top of existing highways.

题目解析：

第3题：

Q：What is the Francis’purpose ofconstructing solar panels

原文:Last week,France announced the country wouldpay 621miles of road with solar panels over the next five years with the goalof providing cheap,renewable energy to five million people.(法国将在五年内马路上建造太阳能板,旨在为人们供应可生能源。)

这道题难度中等,遵照视一致原则,同时注意答案前后一致。

第4题：

Q:What is especial about the solar panels used in the walkway

这道题有模棱两可选项出现,即B/C。但是,C呈现的听力内容只是介绍太阳能板的厚度；而B则是问题所问的特殊作用,因此,综合问题,得出答案即B。其中,highway相对应同义替换的词汇有:walkway,bypass等。

原文：

Last week,France announced that the countrywill pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years,withthe goal of providing cheap,renewable energy to five million people.

Called“the Wattway,”the roads will be builtthrough joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and theNational Institute of Solar company spent the last five yearsdeveloping solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strongenough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making theroads more panels are also designed so that they can be installeddirectly on top of existing roadways,making them relativelycheap and easy to install.

Franceisn’t the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with November 2015,the Netherlands completed a 229-foot-long bike pathpaved with solar panels as a test for future ,this is thefirst time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existingroads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.

New report 3

5.答案：A)Endless fighting in the region.

6.答案：D)To find evidence of the existence of the“lost lions”.

7.答案：B)Lions’tracks.

题目解析：

第5题：

Q：What has made it difficult to surveylions in remote parts of Susan and Ethiopia

原文：Continuousfighting in the region has made survey difficult.

这篇新闻研究者们证实非洲的狮子正在大范围消失,并成立小组研究狮子的栖息地。这道题难度中等,通过视听一致即可。

第6题：

Q:What was the main purpose of the research

细节题。目的题，按照顺序中段听到了thediscovery of the lost lions内容，以及catchimages…/identify lions’tracks，确定答案。

第7题：

Q:What did the researchers find in the national park

解析：细节题。视听一致原则，依据identifylions’tracks,确定答案.

原文：

Lions have disappeared from much of Africa,but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats werehanging on in remote parts of Sudan and fighting in theregion has made surveys scientists released a report Mondaydocumenting,with hard evidence,the discovery of"lost lions."

A team with Oxford University’s WildlifeConservation Research Unit,supported by a charity organization,spent twonights in November camping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia,on theEthiopia-Sudan researchers set out six camera traps capturingimages of lions,and they identified lion tracks.

The scientists concluded that lions are alsolikely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously consideredthe area a"possible range"for the species,and local people hadreported seeing lions in the area,but no one presented convincing evidence.

Section B

Conversation 1

8.【答案】“lucky birthday”

【问题】What is the woman looking forward to

【原文+解析】A golden or lucky birthday iswhen one turns the age of their birth date.一个黄金或幸运的生日是当一个人到达出生日期的年龄。

9.【答案】her a surprise party.

【问题】What did the woman’s parents do on her sister’slucky birthday

【原文+解析】My parents did throw her asurprise party that year.那年我父母给她举办了一个惊喜派对。

10.答案：trip her husband has planned.

【问题】What is the woman eager to find out about

【原文+解析】I’m dying to know what kind of trip he has planned or way we are going.我很想知道他计划了什么样的旅行，或者我们打算去哪。

11.答案：is eager to learn how thecouple’s holiday turns out.

【问题】What does the man say at the end of theconversation

【原文+解析】I can’t wait to hear all aboutit when you get back.我等不及要听到你回来的消息了。

原文：

M:I bet you're looking forward to the end of this you

W:Yes,I did you know

M:David told me you had a special birthday coming up.

W:Oh…yeah that's year will be my golden birthday.

M:What does that meanI've never heard of a golden birthday.

W:I've actually just learnt this concept ,just in time golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their ,for example,my sister's birthday is December 9th and her goldenbirthday would have been the year she turned nine years to think ofit,my parents did throw her a surprise party that year.

M: bad I missed golden birthday would've been four assume you got big plans then.

W:Actually husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us have no idea what he's got in mind,but I'm excited to find hementioned anything to you

M:He might have.

W:Anything you'd like to shareI'm dying to know what kind of trip he has plannedon where we're going.

M:You know nothing at all

W:Not a to imagine,isn’t itThough I must say I think he's beenhaving even more fun keeping the secret from me in the past few weeks.

M:I'm sure both of you will have a fantastic golden birthday!I can'twait to hear all about it when you get back.

Conversation 2

12.答案：are sensitive to thedynamics of a negotiation.

【问题】What does the man say about good negotiators

【原文+解析】They are sensitive to thedynamics of a negotiation.他们对谈判的动态很敏感。

13.答案：know when to stop.

【问题】What does the man say maybe the most important thingto a successful negotiator

【原文+解析】And perhaps most importantly,they know when to stop.也许最重要的是，他们知道什么时候该停下来。

14.答案：learn quickly.

【问题】How is a good negotiator different from a poor one

【原文+解析】Good negotiators learn fast.好的谈判者学得快。

15.答案：to know the other side.

【问题】What is the first stage of a negotiation accordingto a man

【原文+解析】There are about six stages of anegotiation:get to know the other side谈判大致有六个阶段：了解对方。

原文：

W:,what do you think makes asuccessful negotiator

M:Well,that’s hard to I thinksuccessful negotiators have several things in are always politeand rational are firm but can recognize power andknow how to use are sensitive to the dynamics of the of rises and falls and how it may change project the imageof confidence,and perhaps most importantly,they know when to stop.

W:And,what about an unsuccessfulnegotiator

M:Well,this is probably all of us when westart are probably immature and emotional are unsure of ourselves and we want to be liked by negotiators learn negotiators remain like that and go on losingnegotiations.

W:In your opinion,can the skills ofnegotiation be taught

M:Well,you can teach someone how to preparefor a are perhaps six stages in every

toknow the other your the areas ofdisagreement or your finally,reach some agreement in stages canbe strategies to be used in each can be planned Ithink,the really successful negotiator is probably born with six sense aboutresponding appropriately to the situation at hand.

W:The artistic sense you’ve just described

M:’s right.

Section C

Passage 1

16.

【答案】D)How spaceresearch benefits people on Earth.

【问题】What do some peoplewant to know about space exploration

【原文+解析】Some people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars onspace want to know how space research helps people on Earth.有些人想知道为什么国家在太空项目上花费了数百万美元。他们想知道太空研究是如何帮助地球上的人们的。该句为段首句，运用题文同序和视听一致确定答案为“D太空研究如何造福地球上的人们。”

17.

【答案】B)Theydeveloped objects for astronauts to use in outer space.

【问题】What didscientists do for the space shuttle missions

【原文+解析】And in the space shuttle missions today,scientists developedobjects for the astronauts to use on the moon,and in space.在今天的航天飞行任务中，科学家们开发了宇航员在月球和太空中使用的物体。该句与答案“B他们开发了宇航员在外层空间使用的物体。”一致，所以答案选B。

18.

【答案】A)They areextremely accurate.

【问题】what does thespeaker say about quartz crystal clocks and watches

【原文+解析】For example,we have quartz crystal clocks and watches accurateto within one minute a year.例如，我们有石英晶体钟和手表可以精确到在一年中只有一分钟之内的误差。

原文：

Somepeople wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space to know how space research helps people on spacetechnology helps people on Earth every is called"spin-offtechnology."

Spin-offtechnology is space technology that is now used on Earth.

Inearly space programs,such as the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s,andin the Space Shuttle missions today,scientists developed objects for theastronauts to use on the moon and in now use some of these objects every day.

Forexample,we have Quartz crystal clocks and watches accurate to within one minutea purify the water we drink with awater filter designed for the astronauts'use in space.

Thecordless,hand-held tools we use in our homes,such as vacuum cleaners,flashlights,drills and saws came from the technology of these early spaceprograms.

Oncold winter days we can stay warm with battery-operated gloves and socks,andspecially made coats and of these clothes are similar to thespacesuit designs that kept astronauts comfortable in the temperatures of themoon,and are spin-offs from space technology.

These products are only a few examplesof the many ways space technology helps us in our everyday one knowshow new spin-off technology from the International Space Station will help usin the future.

Passage 2

19.

【答案】C)It markedthe beginning of something new.

【问题】Why does thespeaker say she would like to go back and live in the 18th century America

【原文+解析】Well,if I could go back in history and live,I’d like to goback to the 18th century,perhaps in colonial America in Yankee New Englandwhere one of my ancestors lived,because it was the beginning of something.好吧，如果我能回到历史中去生活，我想回到十八世纪，也许是在殖民地美国的新英格兰，我的一个祖先住在那里，因为它是某事的开端。该句位于段首句，题文同序定位答案于此句，并且该句与选项“C它标志着新事物的开始。”意思一致，所以答案选C。

20.

【答案】A)They believed in working for goals.

【问题】What does thespeaker say about the Puritans

【原文+解析】I’m deeplyattached to the Puritan tradition,not in a religious sense,but they believein working for something,working for goals and I like that.我深深地爱上了清教徒的传统，不是宗教意义上的，而是他们相信工作的事，工作的目标，我很喜欢这一点。与选项A 一致。

21.

【答案】D)Doing needlework by the fire.

【问题】What would thespeaker like doing if she could go back to the past

【原文+解析】I love thecolonial fabrics,or the silver work,the furnishings,the combination ofelegance and simplicity,I love printing,the books and very attachedto all that kind of may not all be very entertaining in the modernsense of the world,but I would have enjoyed spending my evenings in thatenvironment,discussing new ideas,building a new world,and I can seemyself sitting on a small chair by afire doing needlework.我喜欢殖民地的布料，银色的工作，家具，优雅和简单的结合，我喜欢它。印刷品，书籍，非常依恋所有的东西。可能不是所有的东西都在现代意义上是非常有趣的，但我会喜欢在那样的环境里度过我的晚上，讨论新的想法，建立一个新的世界，我能看到自己坐在火旁做针线活的小凳子上。答案“D在火炉边做针线活。”与原文最后一句一致，所以选择D。

原文：

Well,if I could go back in history and live,I'd like to go back to the 18th century and perhaps in colonial America inYankee,New England,where one of my ancestors lived,because it was thebeginning of something.

By the 18th century,there was a feeling ofcommunity that had ancestor was a preacher,traveling around lived in small were fishermen andfarmers who provided fresh food that tasted and looked like food,unlike thatin today's supermarkets,and there were small towns,and New York wasn't thatfar 'm deeply attached to the Puritan tradition,not in a religioussense,but they believed in working for something,working for goals,and Ilike that.

They worked hard at whatever they did,butthey had a sense of believed in goodness in community andhelping one love the colonial fabrics,all the silver work,thefurnishings,the combination of elegance and love ,the books,I'm very attached to all that kind of thing that may notall be very entertaining in the modern sense of the I would haveenjoyed spending my evenings in that environment,discussing new ideas,building a new I can see myself sitting on a small chair by the firedoing needlework.

Passage 3

22.

【答案】C)Sitdown and try to calm yourself.

【问题】What does thespeaker advise you to do first if you are lost in the woods

【原文+解析】When you arelost,sit down on a log,or rock,or lean against a tree,and recite somethingyou have memorized to bring your mind to a point where is under control.当你迷路的时候，坐在一块木头上，或者岩石上，或者靠在一棵树上，背诵你记忆中的东西，把你的思想带到被控制的地方。

23.

【答案】B)You mayexpose yourself to unexpected dangers.

【问题】What willhappen if you follow an unknown stream in the woods

【原文+解析】Streamsnormally flow through wetland,before they reach a lake or a are more eatable plants,there may also be wild animals,poisonous snakesand other hazzards.

24.

【答案】D)Walk uphill.

【问题】What do manyexperts think is the wisest thing to do if you are lost in the woods

【原文+解析】Many expertsfeel that it's wisest to walk uphill.许多专家认为走上坡路是最明智的。

25.

【答案】A)Inform somebody of your plan.

【问题】What shouldyou do before you go into the woods

【原文+解析】Anytime you'regoing into woods,somebody should know where you are going and when you areexpected to return.任何时候你进入森林，都应该有人知道你要去哪里，什么时候你会回来。

原文：

Ifyou are lost in the woods,a little knowledge can turn what some people call ahardship into

an enjoyable stay away from the troubles of modern think you are lost,sit down on a log,or a rock,or lean against a tree,and recite something that you have memorized,to bring you mind to a pointwhere it’s under ’t run you must move,don’t follow astream unless you know it,and in that case,you are not ,normally flow through wetland before they reach a lake or a thereare more eatable plants,there may also be wild animals,poisonous snakes,andother experts feel that it’swisest to walk the top of most hillsand mountains,are trails leading back to there are no trails,you are much easier to be seen on top of a hill,and you may even spot a highway,or a railroad from this ,the first way someone will search foryou is by a wetland,or in dense growth,you are very hard to you go into the woods,somebody should know where you are going,andwhen you expect to ,when someonecomes looking,you should be able to signal to them.

分割线

第三部分：阅读

Section A

superior较好的，上等的，修饰skills

nuisance根据and前后内容，此处选择令人讨厌的东西

tip指尖，后文有手指。

visual视觉的修饰记忆力，后文也有images.

associated be associated with和...相关

preventing rather than表示阻止，介词后面用doing

sensitive敏感的根据后文意思它们很敏感选择H。

slight轻微的，修饰后文的气味。

indicate根据前文动作，此处是表明，暗示的意思。

examine检测，检验，根据后文detection method此处选择检测。

Section B

DoIn-Class Exams Make Students Study Harder

students find it hard to keep up with the rapid changes in education.

答案：I

对应原文“Yes,my advanced age must factor into the equation(等式),in part because of my inability to access the information as quickly.”

advancedage对应elderly；

inability对应hard

believe take-home exams may affect students'performance in other courses.

答案：E

“Studentsrisk health and well being,as well as performance in other end-of-term work”risk 对应affect；

performance原词复现

professors believe in-class exams are ultimately more helpful tostudents.

答案：C

对应原文“DavidEisenbach…He believes students ultimately learn more and encourages them toform study groups.”

believes和ultimately原词复线。

“learnmore and encourages”对应morehelpful

exams are believed to discourage cheating in exams.

答案：D

对应“Healso says there is less chance of cheating with the in-class variety.”

cheating原词复现，“lesschance”对应“discouraged”

author was happy to learn she could do some exams at home.

答案：B

对应“andnow I have a professor who issues take-home was excited when I learnedthis…”

happy对应excited；

take-home对应dosome exams at home

who put off their work until the last moment often find the exams moredifficult than they actually are.

答案：H

对应原文“Thereare people who always wait until the last minute,and make it much harder thanit needs to be.”

“waituntil the last minute”对应“putoff their work until the last month”

“makeit much harder than it needs to be”对于“findthe exams more difficult than they actually are.”

students may prefer different types of exams.

答案：G

对应原文“Students’test-form preferences vary,too,often depending on the subject and coursedifficulty.”

preferences对应prefer；

vary对应different

professors agree whether to give an in-class or a take-home exam dependson type of course being taught.

答案：F

对应原文“Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends onthe subject.”

Mostcollege professors和agree和dependson原词复现；

thekind of对应the type of

course对应subject.

author dropped out of college some forty years ago.

答案：A

“Soit may seem rather strange that I have returned to college to finish the degreeI left undone some four decades ago.”

leftundone对应droppedout of

fourdecades ago对应forty years ago

students think take-home exams will eat up their free time.

答案：J

对应“Ilike in-class exams because the time is already reserved,as opposed to usingmy free time at home to work on a test”

“freetime”原词重现

“using”对应“eatup”

Section C

Passage One

did researchers find puzzling about the first-night effect

答案：D)In what way it can be beneficial.

此题为细节题。题干关键词为first-nighteffect，researchers,puzzling。据此定位到第二段第二句“The puzzle was what benefitwould be gained from it”，句子大意为：（研究者的）困惑是将会从中获得什么利益、好处。可见，D选项为正确答案，“beneficial”是对原文中“benefit”的同义替换。A选项借第一段第一句“troublesleeping”干扰，该句是first-night effect 的定义，且不在定位范围内；B选项借第二段第一句“howhuman evolved”干扰，不是puzzle 的内容；C选项借第三段第一句的“thesurrounding environment”干扰，是实验相关内容，不在定位范围内。

do we learn about Sasaki doing her research

答案：C)She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins

此题为推理题。题干关键词为Sasaki doing her research，因关键词为全文话题，定位价值不大，所以可用反证法通过选项关键词来定位，选项共同的关键词为birdsand dolphins。据此定位到第二段第三句“She also knew from previous workconducted on birds and dolphins…”，句子大意为她可从之前对鸟类和海豚的研究中得出一些成果，这让她想研究人是否也会做同样的事。可见，C选项为正确答案，是对原文的同义替换。A选项的错误在于

asleep（熟睡的）与原文“puthalf of their brains to sleep”（半睡的状态），意思不符；BD选项的错误在于“sleepingway”和“sleepingpattern”表述不够具体、清楚。

did do when she first did her experiment

A)She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.

此题为细节题。题干关键词为,first experiment,do（做法）。“firstexperiment”在原文中没有原词复现，但根据句意，可知定位处在第二段第四句“thisled her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing”后。根据后面原文“The participants…monitored with techniques that looked at the activity oftheir brains.”可知，A选项为正确答案。B选项将原文的“35healthy people”和“Department of Psychological Sciences”杂糅;C选项的错误在于原文并没有分析大脑的两半的区别；D选项是研究的目的，而非实验中的做法，答非所问。

did do when re-running her experiment

答案：C)She exposed her participants to two different stimuli.

此题为细节题。题干关键词为和re-runingher experiment。据此定位到第三段第一句话后半段“while presenting the sleepingparticipants with a mix of regularly timed beeps of the same and irreugularbeeps of a different tone”,C选项是对该句的概括，符合文意。A选项的错误在于干扰睡眠的是irregularbeeps,而非irregulartones;B选项的错误在于没有提及记录实验参与者对变化环境的适应；D选项的错误在于原文未提及不同的实验参与者。

did find about the participants in her experiment

答案：B)They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a threat.

此题为细节题。题干关键词为,the participants,find（研究结果）。据此定位到“sheworked out that…”后，根据“itwould react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep”可知不规律的蜂鸣声会扰乱睡眠，B选项符合文意。A选项的错误在于原文并没有说tones对睡眠有影响；C选项的错误在于sleepy（困乏的），无中生有；D选项的错误在于原文并未提及不同的人对不规律的音调的容忍度不同。

Passage Two

does the author say is the problem with women

答案：D)They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of theirability.

此题为细节题。题干关键词为problem,women。据此定位到第一段第一、二句，“beingoverworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where youwant to be in life”,该句大意为“女性为家庭、为工作过度付出将不会使她们过上想要的生活”，D 选项符合文意。A选项的错误在于原文并没有说女性不清楚自己的职业目标；B选项的错误

在于原文并没有将女性对家庭和对工作的付出做比较；C选项的错误在于over-optimistic（过度乐观）无中生有。

do working women of child-bearing age tend to feel drainedof energy

答案：A)They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and home.

此题为细节题。题干关键词为workingwomen of child-bearing age,feel drained of energy,why（原因）。据此定位到第三段第二句“onereason women may feel exhausted is that…”后，根据“womenwant to be able to do it all…”，可知，A选项符合文意，女性努力满足工作和家庭需求。B选项只强调过分投入工作，以偏概全；C选项的错误在于借第三段likedby their colleagues干扰，但与同事合作原文并未提及；D选项，过度推理，文中并没有说女性的责任太多。

may hinder the future prospects of career women

答案：A)Their unwillingness to say“no”.

此题为细节题。题干关键词为futureprospect,career women,hinder（阻碍因素）。据此定位到第三段第二句，“Unfortunately，thisinability to say“no”may be hurting women’s health as well as their 选项符合文意。BCD原文未提及。

and woman differ in their approach to resolving workplace conflicts inthat______.

答案：C)men tend to put their personal interests first

此题为细节题。题干关键词为menand women,approach to resolving workplace conflicts,in that（原因）。据此定位到第五段第三句“Menare more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits themmost”，据此选择C选项,男人倾向于以个人利益为先。ABD 无中生有。

is important to a good leader

答案：B)The ability to delegate.

此题为细节题。题干关键词为agood leader,important。据此定位到最后一段第二句“Leadershave to be able to delegate…”，可知，B选项符合文意。ACD原文未提及。

分割线

第四部分：翻译

华山位于华阴市，据西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的

道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿大人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多草药，特别是一些稀有的草药。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。

译文：

Locatedin Huayin City,Mount Hua is 120 kilometers away from Xi’Hua is apart of Qinling Mountains,which not only separates the southern and northernparts of Shaanxi but also the South and North Taishan Mountain,where people often go to worship,there used to be few people going to MountHua as the roads to the mountains are extremely ,people whowish to live longer often climb mountains as there are many herbs on them,especially some rare cable cars were installed in the 1990s,thenumber of visitors has increased dramatically.

题目解析：

乍一看，这篇翻译有点难，其实里面很多单词在以前的真题中都出现过。比如说，华南（SouthChina)，华北（NorthChina).，稀有的药草(rareherbs)，某地位于什么地方(belocated in)等等。

第一句：华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。Locatedin Huayin City,Mount Hua is 120 kilometers away from Xi’an.

第二句：华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。MountHua is a part of Qinling Mountains,which not only separates the southern andnorthern parts of Shaanxi but also the South and North China.秦岭直接译为QinlingMountains，陕南与陕北就是指陕西的南部和北部the southern and northern partsof Shaanxi

第三句：与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。UnlikeTaishan Mountain,where people often go to worship,there used to be few peoplegoing to Mount Hua as the roads to the mountains are extremely dangerous.

第四句：然而，希望长寿的人去经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。However,people who wish to live longer often climb mountains as there are many herbs onthem,especially some rare ones.

第五句：自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参加人数大大增加。

Sincecable cars were installed in the 1990s,the number of visitors has increaseddramatically.