四级听力必备词组

四级听力必备词组

A

a big headache令人头痛的事情

a case in point 一个恰当的例子

a fraction of 一部分

a matter of concern 焦点

a selection of汇集了精选的

a series of 一系列,一连串

a variety of 各种各样的

above all 首先,尤其是

absent from不在,缺席

abundant in富于

account for 解释

accuse sb. of sth.控告

add to增加（add up to 合计达）

after all 毕竟,究竟

agree with同意

ahead of time / schedule提前

ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）alien to与...相反

all at once 突然,同时

all but 几乎;除了...都

all ears 全神贯注地听

all in all 总之

all of a sudden 突然

all over again 再一次,重新

all over 遍及

all right 令人满意的;可以

all sorts of 等等

all the same 仍然,照样的

all the time 一直,始终

angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒anxious about/for忧虑,担心

anything but 根本不

apart from 除...外(有/无)

appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求applicable to适用于

apply for 申请

apply to适用

appropriate for/to适当,合适approximate to近似,接近

apt at聪明,善于

apt to易于

around the clock夜以继日

as a matter of fact 实际上

as a result(of) 因此,由于as a rule 通常,照例

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度

as follows 如下

as for 至于, 关于

as good as 和...几乎一样

as if 好像,仿佛

as regards 关于,至于

as to 至于,关于

as usual 像平常一样,照例

as well as 除...外(也), 即...又

as well 同样,也,还

ashamed of羞愧,害臊

aside from 除...外(还有)

ask for the moon异想天开

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at ease with 对…感觉轻松

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

at first 最初,起先

at hand 在手边,在附近

at heart 内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔...

at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at last 终于

at least 至少

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

at one time 曾经,一度;同时

at present 目前,现在

at someone’s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价

at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

at the moment 此刻,目前

at the risk of 冒着…危险

at this rate 照此速度

at the sight of 一看见

at the speed of 以…的速度

at the thought of 一想到

at times 有时,间或

aware of意识到

B

back and forth 来回地,反复地

back of 在...后面

back up后备,支援

bare of几乎没有,缺乏

be able to do能够

be about to 刚要，将要

be around出现；露面

be available to sb.可用,可供

be based on 在…基础上

be bound to一定

be capable of doing能够

be concerned with 关心…，涉足…

be dying to渴望

be faced with 面对

be fed up with / be tired of受够了

be in hospital 住院

be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季

be in the mood to do sth. 想做

be pressed for time时间不够

be tied up with忙于

be under the weather 身体不好

beat around the bush 拐弯抹角

beat the crowd 避开人群

before long 不久以后

behind schedule 误点

belong to 属于

bent on sth. 下定决心做…

beside point 离题的,不相干的

beyond hope 无望

beyond one’s ability超越某人的能力

beyond question 毫无疑问

beyond reach 无法达到

board the train (flight, ship) 上火车，登机，上船book on reserve 预留的图书

booked up 订完了

bound for开往

break down抛锚；出了故障

break in 闯入

break into tears/laughter 痛哭/大笑

break out 爆发

break rules 违反规则break the ice 打破沉默

break the law 犯法

break the record 打破纪录

break through 突破

break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with

bring about 使…发生

bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up

broaden one’s mind开阔眼界

but for 倘若没有

by accident 偶然

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,...得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by itself 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by nature 生来

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过...方法

C

call it a day （当日）工作到此为止

call off取消

call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访

capable of能够

care for 照料

careful of/about/with小心,注意

catch one’s breath 喘口气

catch sight of 突然看见

certain of /about确信,肯定

chair a meeting 主持会议

charge sb. with sth.控告

check in 登记入住

clear of没有,不接触

check out 结账离开

cheer up 振作起来

clever at善于

close to接近,亲近

come across 偶遇

come down with 病例

come in contact with 与…取得联系

come out of sth. alive大难不死

come to 恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come true 实现

come up (with)提出,拿出

commit crime 犯罪

commit murder 谋杀

commit robbery 抢劫

commit suicide 自杀

commit theft 偷盗

comparable to/with比作/比较

concentrate on 集中精力于

contribute to 有助于

conscious of察觉到,意识到

consequent on随之而来

considerate towards体谅,体贴

contemporary with与...同时代

content with满足于

contrary to违反

cope with 应付

cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大

count down倒计时

count one’s chickens before they are hatched过于乐观count on依靠

count the day期待

counter to与...相反

crazy about热衷,着迷

critical of挑剔,批评

cry in one’s beer借酒消愁

cry on one’s shoulder依靠

cup of tea爱好，兴趣

curious about好奇,想知道

cut down on 减少

cut down削减

cut in插入

cut in line 加塞

cut off切断

cut out切除

cut someone short打断

cut short 打断某人

cut through抄近路

cut up切碎D

date back to 始于

deal with 应付，处理

depend on 依靠

deserve a raise 应该涨工资

die out 灭绝

distinct from种类(风格)不同distinguish between 区分

do’s and don’ts 规则

do sb. good 对某人有好处

do the laundry洗衣服

doubtful of /about怀疑

doze off 打瞌睡

draw on 利用

dream of 梦想做某事

drop by / in 顺路拜访

drop out 退学

due to 由于, 因为

E

each other 互相

easier said than done说起来容易做起来难east of在...东面

end up以…终结

enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

equal to相等, 胜任

equivalent to等于, 相当于

essential to/for必不可少

even if/though 即使, 虽然

ever so 非常, 极其

every now and then 时而, 偶尔

every other 每隔一个的

except for 除了...外

expect a baby 怀孕

expert at/in/on善于

F

face to face 面对面地

faculty members 教职员工

faithful to忠实于

fall behind 落后

fall flat 平躺在地上

fall ill 生病

fall in love 坠入情网

fall into … categories 分成…类

fall on one’s knees 跪下

familiar to sb. 为...所熟悉

familiar with sth. 熟悉, 通晓

far from 远非, 远离

far from being desired 远不能令人满意fatal to致命的

favorable to支持,赞成

fearful of惧怕

fed up with 对…厌倦

feel at home熟悉

feel blue心情不好

feel free to随便

feel like doing sth. 想做某事

figure out sth. 解决

fill out a form 填表

find fault with 挑毛病

fit for适于

flat tire轮胎没气

focus on 集中于

fond of喜欢

for ages 很久，很长时间

for choice 供选择

for ever 永远

for example 例如

for good 永久地

for lack of 由于缺乏

for nothing 免费

for one’s benefit 为某人利益

for sale 出售

for the better 好转

for the moment 暂时,目前

for the present 暂时,目前

for the purpose of 为了

for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

for the time being 暂时,眼下

foreign to非...所原有

free of /from未受...; 免费

free with康慨,大方

from time to time 有时,不时

full up客满

G

generally speaking 总的来说

get a bargain 买到便宜货

get away 走开，逃脱

get down to business 言归正传

get nowhere with 毫无进展

get on 上车

get off 下车get over恢复

get rid of 除掉

get up 起床

get used to习惯于

give birth to 产生

give in 让步

give out 分发

give off发出

give up 放弃

give sb. a lift 让某人搭车

give sb. a ring 给某人打电话

give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌give someone a hand帮忙

go about sth. 开始做…

go after追求

go ahead同意做某事

go by遵守

go down下降，往下传

go Dutch 各人自己付账

go for竭尽全力做

go hungry 挨饿

go into进入，开始从事

go into detail 详述

go off出发

go on 继续

go on strike 罢工

go out熄灭，外出

go out with 与…约会

go over复习

go round/around足够分配

go sightseeing 去观光

go steady with和某人确定关系

go through从头到尾

go to prison 进监狱

go without 没有...也行

guilty of有...罪的

H

had better最好

hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联hand on 传下去

hand out 散发

hang about 闲荡

hang up 挂断

have a break 休息一会儿

have an impact on 对…产生影响have one’s hands full 忙得不可开交

have one’s opinion 听某人意见

have sth. done 让别人做某事

have the final say 有决定权

head on 迎面地,正面地

head for 朝…行进

hear from 收到来信

hear of 听说

heart and soul 全心全意地

heavy traffic 交通拥挤

hold back 阻挡

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

hold out for sth. 坚持要求

hold the line 别挂电话

hold true 适用

hold up坚持

hold water站得住脚

home assignment 家庭作业

house-warming party 庆祝迁居的聚会how about ...怎么样

how come怎么会

hungry for渴望

I

if only 要是…就好了

ignorant of不知道

ill at ease 不自在

immediate boss 顶头上司

impatient at sth.不耐烦

impatient for急切, 渴望

impatient of无法容忍

in (the) light of 鉴于, 由于

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in a moment 立刻,一会儿

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a way 在某种程度上

in a word 简言之,总之

in accordance with 与...一致,按照

in addition to 除...之外(还)

in addition 另外,加之

in advance 预先,事先

in all 总共,合计

in any case 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in arms 全副武装

in bad taste 品位不高

in brief 简单地说

in broad daylight 光天化日之下in case of 假如,防备

in charge of 负责,总管

in common 共用的,共有的

in consequence(of) 因此;由于

in debt 欠债,欠情

in detail 详细地

in difficulty 处境困难

in discuss 讨论中

in disguise 伪装

in effect 实际上,事实上

in fact 实际上

in favor of 支持,赞成

in front of 面对,在...前

in general 一般来说,大体上

in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中,待办理

in high spirits 情绪高涨

in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

in line with 与...一致

in memory of 纪念

in moderation 适量

in no case 决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in one’s favor 对…有利

in one’s honor 对…表示敬意，为纪念in order 按顺序,按次序

in other words 换句话说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自,本人

in place of 代替,取代,交换

in place 在合适的位置

in practice 在实践中,实际上

in proportion to 与...成比例

in public 公开地,当众

in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的

in regard to 关于,至于

in relation to 关于,涉及

in return for 作为对...报答

in return 作为报答/回报/交换

in search of 寻找

in season 正当时令

in short 简言之,总之

in sight 被见到;在望

in spite of 尽管

in step with 与...一致/协调

in tears 流着泪,在哭着

interfere with 干预

in terms of根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面in the company / wake of随着

in the course of 在...期间/过程中

in the distance 在远处

in the end 最后,终于

in the event of 如果...发生,万一

in the face of 即使;在...面前

in the first place 首先

in the future 在未来

in the good mood 心情好

in the habit of 有…的习惯

in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候

in the least 丝毫,一点

in the long run 长期

in the next to no time 很快，不久

in the way 挡道

in the world 究竟,到底

in theory 从理论上说

in time 及时

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次,轮流;转而

in vain 徒劳,白费力

indifferent to无兴趣,不关心

indignant with sb.愤慨

inferior to级别低于,不如

innocent of无...罪,无辜

instead of 代替,而不是

intent on专心于

invisible to不可见的

J

jealous of嫉妒

just now 眼下; 刚才

K

keep a diary 写日记

keep an eye on 照看

keep body and soul together 勉强生存keep calm 保持冷静

keep company 陪伴

keep in mind 牢记

keep in touch with 与…保持联系

keep one’s eyes on关注keep one’s head 保持镇静

keep one’s promise 信守诺言

keep one’s record 保持记录

keep on爱好,很喜欢

keep out 借出

keep secret 保守秘密

keep silent 保持安静

keep track of 留心

keep up with 跟上

kind of / sort of有点＝somewhat

kill time 消磨时光

know for sure 肯定

knows as 称为

L

last but not least 虽居后但也很重要lay down 放下；制订

lay off 下岗

lead to 导致

leave alone别说

leave behind 忘记带；留下

leave out 省略

left-luggage office 行李寄存处

let alone 更不用说

let down 使失望

let out 结束

let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密liable for对...有责任

liable to易于

line up （使）排行

little by little 逐渐地

live on 靠…谋生

look after 照顾

look at 看

look down on 看不起

look for 寻找

look forward to 期待

look on the bright side 看到好的一面look up 查阅

look out 当心

lose face 丢脸

lose heart 灰心

lose weight 减肥

lost the point弄错

lots of 许多

loyal to忠于

M

mad about/on狂热迷恋

mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒

mad with因...发狂

make a claim against 向…索赔make a difference 对…产生影响make a fool of 愚弄

make a fuss over 为…大惊小怪make a living谋生

make a reservation 预订（房间）make an offer 提议

make efforts 努力

make (both) ends meet收支平衡make fun of 取笑

make it成功

make no difference 没区别，没影响make sense 有道理

make sense of 明白，理解

make sure 弄清楚

make the best / most of充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心

make use of 利用

many a 许多

mark the papers 批改考卷

mayor / minor in 主修/兼修

meet one’s needs满足要求

might as well不妨

mind one’s own business 别多管闲事mistake A for B 认错

more or less 或多或少,有点

my treat我请客

N

narrow escape九死一生necessary to /for必要的

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

next to下一个,其次

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于...;不亚于

no longer 不再

no matter 不管

no more than 至多,同...一样不

no more 不再

no other than 不是别的，正是

no wonder 不奇怪

none other than 不是别的,正是nothing but 只有,只不过nothing serious 不要紧

not to mention 更不必说

now and then 时而,偶尔

now that 既然

O

off and on 断断续续,间歇地

off duty 下班

office hours 办公时间

on (the) one hand 一方面

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于

on a … trial 试用期为

on an/the average 平均

on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(车/飞机)上

on business 因公

on campus 在校园里

on condition that 如果

on duty 上班,值班

on earth 究竟,到底

on fire 起火着火

on foot 步行

on guard 站岗,值班

on hand 在场,在手边

on loan to借给

on occasion(s) 有时,间或

on one’s guard 警惕,提防

on one’s own 独立,独自

on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售,廉价出售

on schedule 按时间表,准时

on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反

on the eve of 在节日前夕

on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 即将...的时刻

on the road 在旅途中

on the side 作为兼职/副业

on the spot 在场;马上

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时

on vacation 在度假

on (an/the) average 平均,通常once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once again 再一次

once in a while 偶尔

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前

one another 相互

one’s cup of tea喜欢的人/物

one in a million 百里挑一，佼佼者only if 只要

open to不限制,开放的

opposite to在对面

or else 否则,要不然

or so 大约,左右

other than 非;除了

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的

out of doors 在户外

out of order 出故障的

out of place 不适当的

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

out of print （书）停印

out of sight 看不见,在视野外

out of stock 没货

out of the question 毫无可能的

out of touch 不联系,不接触

out of 从...中;由于;缺乏

over and over (again) 一再地,再三地owing to 由于

P

parallel to与...平等,类似

particular about挑剔,讲究

part-time job 兼职工作

pass away 去世

pass on to 传给

patient with有耐心

pay a fine 交罚款

peculiar to独特的,独有的

pick up捡

play a … role 发挥作用

play by ear见机行事

point out 指出

popular with受...喜爱,爱戴prevent from 防止

prior to 在...之前

proud of 为…感到自豪

pull one’s leg拿某人开玩笑

push against 推挤put away 收起来

put forward 提出

put it this way 这么说吧

put off 推迟

put on 穿上

put out 熄灭

put someone up给某人提供住宿

put to use 使用

put up with忍受

Q

quite a few 相当多,不少

R

rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨

rain or shine 下雨也好，天晴也好rather than 不是...(而是)

reach agreement 达成协议

reach an agreement达成一致

read between the lines 领会言外之意reading list 阅读书目

recover from 恢复

regard ... as 把…看作

regardless of 不顾,不惜

relative to与...有关

remind … of 使…想起

remove from 从…除去representative of代表...的

resign one’s post 辞职responsible for负责,是...原因

result from 由于

result in 导致

rich in富于

right away 立即,马上

ring sb. up 打电话给…

room and board 食宿

room to let 房屋出租

round the corner 快到了

rule out 排除…的可能性

run for 竞选

run into 偶遇

rush hours上下班高峰

run out of用完

S

safe and sound 安然无恙

see off 为…送行

see to it that - make sure that确保senior citizens 老年人

sensible of觉查到

sensitive to对...敏感

serious about (with) 对…认真

set another date改期

set aside 留出钱（时间）做某事

set one’s mind on doing 决定

set out 出发，启程

set sb. on the right track 使…步入正轨set up 建立

settle down 定居

shake all over 浑身发抖

short of缺少

show off卖弄

shut up 闭嘴

sick of厌恶,厌倦

side by side 肩并肩,一起

similar to相似

skilled at /in善于

slip one’s mind 忘记

slow down 减速

so far 迄今为止

so long as 只要

sold out 卖光

somewhere around 大约

sooner or later 迟早,早晚

sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸

speak out 说出来

stand a chance of 有可能…

stand by 袖手旁观

stand for 代表

stand on one’s own feet 自食其力stand up 站起来

stay up late 熬夜

step by step 逐步地

stick to 坚持，紧跟

strike the hour 敲钟报时

subject to受制于,易于

such as 例如,诸如

sufficient for足够的

suitable for/to适合于

sum up 总结

superior to优于,级别高于

sure of /about对...有信心,确信suspicious of怀疑T

talk back 顶嘴

take after 长得像

take a leave请假

take apart 拆开

take a seat / be seated 坐下

take … as an example 以…为例take effect 生效

take … for granted 想当然地认为take great pains 煞费苦心

take into consideration 考虑到

take my word 记住我的话

take off 飞机起飞；脱下

take one’s place 取代

take one’s time慢慢来

take pride in 为…自豪

take shelter 躲避

take sth. seriously 认真对待

take up占据

take your time 慢慢来

thanks to 由于,多亏

that is (to say) 就是说,即

the other day 前几天

the reverse is also true 反之亦然think over 仔细考虑

think twice 三思而行

tired of对...不在感兴趣

to the point 切中要害,切题

to tell the truth 说实话

traffic jam 交通阻塞

turn down 把音量调低；拒绝

turn on 打开（电器）

turn off 关上（电器）

turn out 结果…，原来

turn over 倾覆

turn to 向…求助

turn up 出现，露面

typical of是典型的,特有的

U

uncertain of /about不确知

under arrest 被逮捕

under control 处于控制之下

under the circumstances 这种情况下up in the air没有确定

upside down 上下颠倒

up to date 在进行中

up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于used to 过去常常

use up 用完

V

vital to对...关系重大

void of没有,缺乏

W

walks of life 行业

watch out 提防

wear cream 涂上药膏

what about 怎么样

what if 切合目前情况的

What’s up / new? 发生了什么事？when it comes to …一提到

white elephant 废物，无用之物white lie 善意的诺言

with pleasure 乐意

with regard to 关于,至于

with respect to 如果...将怎么样with the exception of 除...之外without any trace没有踪迹without end 没完没了

without exception 无例外without fail 一向如此

without question 毫无疑问

wolf down狼吞虎咽

word for word 逐字的

2020英语四级高频单词、词组、短语.听力核心词汇

2018大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端， 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织，编 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的， 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的

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100个英语四级必背短语 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's livingstandard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that... 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that... There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人..而另外一些人.... Some people... while others... 13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as | am concerned, / Personally, 14.就..达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on... 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

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听力常考词汇和短语 A a couple of a great deal of a little further a loaf of a moderate amount of a variety of advanced in years agree with accuse of anything wrong with add to all aspect of all the time all the way apply to apply for arrange for airport staff any longer as a result as soon as as well as at a time at a loss at least at that time at this point address abuse accident advertise affect agent ambition analyze ancient announce anytime arise appreciate approve arrest artificial attitude article audience authorities automatically available awfully B barber shop be allowed to be angry at be aware of be determined to be eager to be expose to be free to be full of be lost be supposed to be tired of be used to be used for behind schedule believe in belong to benefit from blow up business trip by coach book up by the name of buy out by now by this time beyond one’s reach by far barely board bother bill blame briefcase C call off call on call back can’t stand catch a cold catch fire care for can’t bear chase away check in check out come out of come to realize come to common cold come up with count the days contribute to classic music cut off cut down on compensate for cancel cafe cafeteria challenge change choke circle comb collect complain composer conduct comprehend conference confuse concept

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英语四级必备单词短语 1．in the long run 从长远来看，最后 2．on offer 在出售中3．choose from... 从...中挑选 4．be curious about... 对...感到好奇 5．confront with... 使面临, 使面对 6．with interest 有兴趣地7．an average of ... 平均是... 8．at high altitudes 在很高的地方 9．draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 10．focus on 集中 11．in years to come 在未来的 几年内 12．as a matter of fact 实际 13．adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法 14．wait for 等待 15．pass through 经过, 通过16．a sequence of 一系列的 17．set apart from 把...区分开 18．take ... for granted 以...为骄傲 19．be aware of/that 注意到 20．translate into 翻译成 21．set in 开始 22．intend to do 想要做 23．looking forward to 期望24．be built from... 用...去建造 25．a wide variety of 很多的 26．at advanced levels 在高级范围内 27．carry out 完成，实施28．according to 根据 29．aim to do 指望做某事30．make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做 31．in depth 深入地 32．a series of 一系列,一连串 33．above all 首先,尤其是34．after all 毕竟,究竟 35．ahead of 在...之前36．ahead of time 提前 37．all at once 突然,同时38．all but 几乎;除了...都 39．all of a sudden 突然

4级英语听力必备单词

bill (1)账单，买单。 I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单，因为上次是你。 (2)提案。 We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting. 在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。 (3)纸币。 Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please. 这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。 apply 这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。 apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人的造化了。 有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。 正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。 (4)as well 也 If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside. 如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。 (1)as soon as 一……就，尽快 I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. 一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。 6、awfully 非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例四分高。 awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉 Tom looks awfully nervous. 汤姆看上去相当紧张。 I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。 7、be bound to 肯定，注定 The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line. 电影还有5分钟就开始了?现在那里肯定排着长队。 8、be tired of 厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one’s temper(生气)的时候。 I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。 9、be worn out (1)筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。 I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。 (2)破旧不堪。 My soles were worn out after a long time trip. 经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。

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