最新初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编及答案解析(1)

一、选择题

1．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .

A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.

A．and B．so C．or D．but

3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.

A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction

4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.

A．However B．And C．Besides D．But

5．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.

A．if B．because C．though D．since

6．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.

A．none B．neither C．each

7．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?

— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes

8．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.

A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily

9．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.

A．on B．for C．in D．from 10．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?

—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.

A．present B．care C．promise D．protect

11．—Is that blue cup Paul's?

— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.

A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His

12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?

A．sent; too B．is sent; already

C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either

13．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about 14．—How can we go________ the big river?

—By ship.

A．across B．through C．cross

15．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?

—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.

A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts 16．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with

17．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 18．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.

A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 19．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.

A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 20．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be

taken________ it is too late.

A．after B．when C．until D．before

21．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.

A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.

A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.

A．or B．and C．but

24．—Paul is very fat.

—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.

A．always B．never C．usually

25．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?

—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.

A．late B．free C．busy D．happy

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。她做作业更仔细。

考查副词比较级。more careless更粗心的； more carelessly更粗心地；more careful更认真的；more carefully更认真地。根据上文“Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank”可知，下文是“更认真地”，排除AB；这里是副词修饰动词does her homework可知，用副词的比较级“more carefully”更认真地。根据题意，故选D。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了，但它是我的最爱。

考查并列连词。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是；根据句意理解可知，前后两句表达的意思的相反的，是转折关系，所以应该用转折关系的连词，故选D。

【点睛】

英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解，如果关系是递进关系，就选择and，如果是转折就选择but，如果是选择关系，就选择or。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年，这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。

考查名词辨析。experiment实验；information信息；experience经验/经历；instruction操作。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”，可知有了从事记者的经历，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我不想去。此外，我太累了。

考查副词。However但是；And连词，并且；Besides况且，再说；But连词，但是。根据句意可知，此处表示不想去，而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开，不能使用and连接，besides在此处表示“况且，再说，此外”。故选C。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：她唯一的问题，如果你可以称之为一个问题的话，是她期望一直都成功。

考查连词词义的辨析，if如果；because因为；though尽管，虽然；since因为，既然。根据句子逻辑，应该是if引导的状语从句，符合题意。故选A。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我不知道哪本字典更好，所以我都没买。

考查代词辨析。none没有，指3者以上；neither两个都不；each每一。根据题干中的better，可知是2者，故排除A；再根据句意表示因为不知道哪本更好，所以就都没买，故排除C。故选B。

【点睛】

代词的选择中，首先确定题干中的范围，题干中的better比较级可知是2个范围，故可以排除表示3个范围的选项A；再根据句意表示都没买用排除法排除C。所以排除法也是做单选题的方法之一。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。

考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes 有时；根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知，这里表达的是“从不迟到”，这里表达的是否定的意义，所以应该用never，故选C。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。

考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；quietly文静地，副词；beautiful漂亮的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；根据句意理解可知，looks是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，所以排除B/ D选项，而beautiful多用来修饰女孩漂亮，而句中说的是男孩，所以排除C选项，故选A。

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。

考查介词，A. on prep. 在……上，以……为目标，向，朝……；B. for prep. 支持，关于，为了；C. in prep. 在……里，在……以后；D. from prep. 从……起，来自，由于。根据句意，应该是写在纸上，故选A。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——比利，你一直都很自信，你是怎么做到的？——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度，它来自一个坚定的承诺，即承担责任，而不是让生活发生。

考查名词， A. present 现在，礼物；B. care照料，谨慎；C. promise允诺，诺言；D. protect保护。根据后面不定式部分“to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.”，可推知应该是承诺，故选C。

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——那是保罗的蓝色杯子吗？——不，不是。他的是黄色的。

考查名词性的物主代词。Mine我的；Yours你的，你们的；Hers她的；His他的。根据上文“Paul's（保罗的，保罗是男名）”可知填His；故选D。

【点睛】

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前，作定语，后面必须接名词。名词性物主代词起名词的作用，在句子中做主语，宾语或表语，要单独使用，后面无名词；名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我的电子邮件是昨晚发给你的。你还没收到它吗？

考查一般过去时的被动语态。sent发送；too也；already已经；yet还；either也，根据主语My email是动作sent的承受者，所以用被动语态，由last night可知，应该是一般过去时的被动语态，排除A和B，由语境和时态是现在完成时可知，应该是你还没收到它吗？排除D，故选C。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：电影《厉害了，我的国》正在剧院上演，你愿意和我一起看吗？

考查介词辨析。to到……；for为了； with和……； about关于。结合语境“电影《厉害了，我的国》正在剧院上演，你愿意__我一起看吗？”可知此处表示“和某人一起”，用介词with。故选C。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我们怎么才能渡过这条大河？——坐船。

考查地点介词。across穿过（平面），介词；through通过（立体空间），介词；cross穿过，动词。根据其前有动词go，可知此处缺介词，所以排除C；根据渡河是在河流表面穿过，应该用across，故选A。

【点睛】

across和cross词形相似，且都有“穿过，通过”之意，但是两者有较大区别：across为介词，其前必须搭配动词使用；cross为动词，可单独作谓语。简单来说cross=go/walk across。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你能洗手，用公筷夹食物吗？——能，妈妈。良好的卫生习惯对预防疾病起着非常重要的作用。

本题考查名词。meaning意义，role角色，作用，sense感觉，parts部分。play a very important role/part in doing sth“在做某事方面起非常重要的作用”。故选B。

【点睛】

play a role/part in在某方面起作用，扮演一个角色；play a role/part of扮演一个……的角色。16．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——是的，请给我拿些牛奶。我比较喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

本题考查介词。to向，in在……里，by通过，with带有。此处表示带有牛奶的咖啡。故选D。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：如果你走进一个带有蓝色墙的房间，你会感到放松，因为蓝色是一种宁静的颜色。本题考查形容词。excited激动的，stressed有压力的，relaxed放松的，surprised惊讶的。根据because blue is a calm color.可知，蓝色是一种让人平静的颜色，因此走进带有蓝色墙的房间，会感到放松。故选C。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：移动支付，当它被介绍给中国人时，给我们的日常生活带来了很大的便利。

考查过去分词。根据句意可知，时间状语从句中主语为it，此处为被动语态，空白处填过去分词。compared被比较；completed被完成；introduced被介绍；promised被承诺。根据句意可知，此处表示移动支付被介绍给中国人民，introduced符合题意，故选C。19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：熟能生巧。你通过练习学会弹钢琴。类似地，如果不使用语言，你就不可能真正学好一门语言。

考查副词。根据句意可知，此处填写副词修饰整句。Probably副词，可能地；Hopefully副词，有希望地；Thankfully副词，高兴地；Similarly副词，类似地。此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比，故similarly符合题意，故选D。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：有些动物濒临灭绝。因此，必须及早采取有效措施。

考查时间状语从句连接词。after在……之后，可以引导时间状语从句；when当……时候，可以引导时间状语从句；until直到，可引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，可以引导时间状语从句。根据句意，此处表示“在太晚之前”，before符合题意。故选D。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在男孩赢得比赛第一名后，他的母亲拥抱了他，并祝贺他的成功。

考查名词。celebration名词，庆祝；congratulations名词，祝贺；communication名词，交流；directions名词，方向。根据句意可知，男孩赢得了比赛，母亲应该向他表示祝贺。congratulation符合题意，故选B。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：那些经常患有心脏病的人将通过这种新开发的药物得到救治。

考查名词。safety名词，安全；information名词，信息；relief名词，宽慰，救援；influence名词，影响。根据句意可知，此处表示患有心脏病的病人应该能通过新药开发得到救治。relief符合题意，故选C。

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：玛丽不喜欢汉堡包和肉。她不想发胖。

考查并列连词辨析。or 或者，也不；and和，而且；but但是。连接两个或多个名词，意思是“和”时，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。本句是否定句，连接两个名词，可知填or，故选A。

24．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——保罗很胖。——是的，他从不运动，而且吃得太多。

考查频度副词。always总是；never从不，绝不；usually通常。根据上文“保罗很胖。”可知“他从不运动，而且吃得太多”；故选B。

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——爸爸，你今天下午忙吗？——是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。

考查形容词辨析。late迟的，晚的；free自由的，空闲的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的，幸福的。根据上文“是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。”可知问句是“你今天下午忙吗？”故选C。

初中英语易错题及答案分析

初中英语易错题及答案分析 （一） 一、名词、冠词 1、-What can I do for you?month C、 two months D、 two-months 答案： B、（选择C的同学要注意应用two months；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。） 7、____ trees are cut down in the forests every year、 A、 Thousand B、 Thousands C、 Thousand of D、 Thousands of 答案： D、（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。） 8、 Our sports meeting will be held ________、 A、 on24, Tuesday, April B、 in April24, Tuesday C、 on Tuesday, April24 D、 in April Tuesday24 答案：

C、（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。） 9、 _______ people here are very friendly to us、 A、 The B、 / C、 A D、 An 答案： A、（选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”，因此要用定冠词the。） 10、 There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table、 A、 place B、 room C、 floor D、 ground答案： B、（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。） 二、介词、连词 1、Japan is ______ the east of China、 A、 in B、 to C、 on

河北省承德市小学英语二年级下册专项练习：常考易错题

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1.Thatpen_____10yuan. A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays 1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We_____supperlastnight. A.have B.has C.had D.arehaving 2.答案：C“lastnight”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had故选C 3.Tomstudies_____Jack. A.ascarefullyas B.socarefullyas C.ascarefulas D.socarefulas 3.答案：A固定句型，as......as中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A 4.Thereis_____intoday’snewspaper,andyoushouldreadit. A.importantsomething B.importantnothing C.nothingimportant D.somethingimportant 4.答案：D当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”youshouldreadit”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D 5.Pleaseremember_____thedoorwhenyouleave. A.close B.toclose C.closing D.Closed 5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remembertodosth意为记得去做某事，rememberdoingsth意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B 6.Ithinkcollectingmodelcarswill_____morespace. A.takeup B.takeoff C.takein D.takedown 6.答案：A本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间takeup意为占用，takeoff意为脱下，takein意为吸收，takedown意为记录，故选A 7.Theyarestillplaying.They_____readyfortheircomingexamnow. A.get B.got C.hasgot D.shouldget 7.答案：D getreadyfor意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备 8.He_____fourhours_____thehousetwodaysago. A.Spend;cleaning B.Spend;toclean C.Spent;cleaning D.spent;toclean 8.答案C“twodaysago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spentdoingsth故选C 9.Look,someboysareplayingfootball,and_____areplayingbasketball. A.others B.other C.theother D.another 9.答案：B本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，theother意为特指的另外一个，another 指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，someboys为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are故选A 10.Mygrandmaoften_____interestingstories. A.says B.talks C.speaks D.tells

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1.That pen _____ 10 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We _____ supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.答案：C “last night”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had 故选C 3.Tom studies _____ Jack. A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3.答案：A固定句型，as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A 4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4.答案：D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D 5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B 6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选A 7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案：D get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备 8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth 故选C 9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案：B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are 故选A 10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells