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The lamb诗歌分析

The lamb诗歌分析
The lamb诗歌分析

The lamb

Summary

The poem begins with the question, “Little Lamb, who made thee?” The speaker, a child, asks the lamb about its origins: how it came into being, how it acquired its particular manner of feeding, its “clothing” of wool, its “tender voice.” In the next stanza, the speaker attempts a riddling answer to his own question: the lamb was made by one who “calls himself a Lamb,” one who resembles in his gentleness both the child and the lamb. The poem ends with the child bestowing a blessing on the lamb.

Commentary

The poem is a child’s song, in the form of a question and answer. The first stanza is rural and descriptive, while the second focuses on abstract spiritual matters and contains explanation and analogy. The child’s question is both naive and profound. The question (“who made thee?”) is a simple one, and yet the child is also tapping into the deep and timeless questions that all human beings have, about their own origins and the nature of creation. The poem’s apostrophic form contributes to the effect of naiveté, since the situation of a child talking to an animal is a believable one, and not simply a literary contrivance. Yet by answering his own question, the child converts it into a rhetorical one, thus counteracting the initial spontaneous sense of the poem. The answer is presented as a puzzle or riddle, and even though it is an easy one—child’s play—this also contributes to an underlying sense of ironic knowingness or artifice in the poem. The child’s answer, however, reveals his confidence in his simple Christian faith and his innocent acceptance of its teachings.

The lamb of course symbolizes Jesus. The traditional image of Jesus as a lamb underscores the Christian values of gentleness, meekness, and peace. The image of the child is also associated with Jesus: in the Gospel, Jesus displays a special solicitude for children, and the Bible’s depiction of Jesus in his childhood shows him as guileless and vulnerable. These are also the characteristics from which the child-speaker approaches the ideas of nature and of God. This poem, like many of the Songs of Innocence,accepts what Blake saw as the more positive aspects of conventional Christian belief. But it does not provide a completely adequate doctrine, because it fails to account for the presence of suffering and evil in the world. The pendant (or companion) poem to this one, found in the Songs of Experience, is “The Tyger”; taken together, the two poems give a perspective on religion that includes the good and clear as well as the terrible and inscrutable. These poems complement each other to produce a fuller account than either offers independently. They offer a good instance of how Blake himself stands somewhere outside the perspectives of innocence and experience he projects.

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“两审”指审题时要审清两点:①分清是诗中人物形象还是诗人自己的形象,②是要求分析还是概括。 “两答”指答题两步骤:①什么形象(中心词应是“形象”);②分析形象的基本特征(结合诗歌内容分析)和形象的意义(联系情感、主旨分析)。 二、掌握鉴赏景物形象(含意境)的方法和审答规范 1.鉴赏方法:融情造境 (1)景物形象 景物形象是指诗歌中描绘的自然景物和人文景物。可以是情中之景,有单个景物形象,有由多个景物形象(意象)组合成的意境。 诗歌传统意象比较固定,如杨柳代表惜别,月亮代表思乡怀人等。但在具体诗歌中有变数。 鉴赏景物形象,一要注意景物描写的方式,如动静、色彩,来把握景物特点和诗人的感情;二要抓住意象来分析意境,探知诗人的感情。 (2)意境 意境:意,作者的情感;境,诗中所描绘的图景。意境指诗歌通过意象所表现出来的情调和境界。意境和意象的关系,简单地说,是境生于象而超乎象。意象是诗歌艺术的基本单位,而意境则是指全篇作品所营造的整体艺术境界;意象是形成意境的材料,而意境则是意象叠加、组合之后的升华。

鉴赏古诗的形象分析及解题模板超详细

鉴赏古诗的形象 【教学目标】 1?了解什么是诗歌的形象。 2.学会鉴赏诗中形象,掌握一定的鉴赏答题方法。 第一课时 【前课准备】 1.结合《考试说明》,对古诗鉴赏部分有大致的了解,包括题型设置(常考题型)、命题大致趋势等。 2?预习《核按钮》“真题展示”及“考点梳理”部分。 【学习目标】 1.近距离触摸高考,了解古诗鉴赏的常考点、命题形式及命题方向。2?掌握人物形象分析类题的基本答 题方法。 【课堂对话】 对话考点阐释 1.《考试说明》: 鉴赏评价D 考查材料以唐宋诗词为主,也可选择其他时代、其他体裁的作品。 鉴赏文学作品的形象、语言和表达技巧 把握作品内容,注意传统文化底蕴和表现方法,从历史发展的角度,全面理解,深刻领悟。 2.什么是诗歌的形象 诗歌的最大特征是抒情性和形象性。诗歌有直接和间接抒情两种方式。间接抒情通过诗歌中的人事物景抒情,而这些便是诗歌的形象。所以说诗歌形象是情感的载体。那么准确的把握形象,分析形象是理解诗歌主题思想的关键,也就成了鉴赏诗歌一把钥匙。 形象也叫艺术形象。诗歌作品的形象指的是诗歌作品创造出来的生动具体的、寄寓作者的生活理想和思想感情的艺术形象。它包括以下三种: (1)人物形象。①诗中塑造的人物形象;②诗中的诗人形象“我”,一般指的就是抒情主人公,即诗人自己。有别于小说中的“我”(非作者本人)。 (2)景象。抒情诗,往往是借助客观景象(山川草木等)表现出来的主观感情形象,也就是含有“意”的形象,即“意象”。 (3)物象。诗人借助具有某种特定内涵的事物(花鸟虫鱼)来表明自己的心迹或某种情感。如咏物诗。 3.命题规律: 《核按钮》P117,“考点梳理”开头部分“我们可发现一些规律:第一,第二,第三,第四”。 对话二一一题说特色 (一)真题回眸 1.(2009 ?江苏)阅读下面这首宋词,然后回答问题。

英国诗歌欣赏期末考试题(附答案)

I.Multiple Choice 1.To commerate the death of his young wife, __________wrote the poem Annabel Lee. a. D.H. Lawrence b. John Milton c. Philip Phreneau d. Edgar Allan Poe 2. In Leisure, ____________ thinks that it is a poor life if “we have no time to stand and stare” a. John Keats b. William Henry Davies c. Alexander Pope d. John Donne 3.. In Amy Lowell’s Falling Snow, the poet says that “When the temple bell rings again/ they will be covered and gone”. “They” here refers to ______ a. the wooden clogs b. footprints c. the pilgrims d. none of the above 4. The “busy archer”in Philip Sydney’s To the Moon refers to____ a. the poet himself b. Cupid c. a comrade-in-arms of the poet d. none of the above 5. “Act____act in the glorious present”is perphaps the most soul-stirring line in _________’s poem A Psalm of Life. a. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow b. Percy Bissy Shelly c. Walt Whitman d. Carl Sandburg 6. In Song of the Rain, _________ paints a rosy picture of happy family life where the poet is “Safe in the House with my boyhood love/ And our children are asleep in the attic above”. a. Kenneth Mackenzie b. Carl Sandburg c. Hugh MacCrae d. Jerard Manley Hopkins 7. “Day brought back my night”is a well-praised phrase from __________’s On His Deceased Wife. a. Edgar Allan Poe b. Robert Frost c. John Milton d. Philip Sydney 8. In James Shirley’s poem Death the Leveller, the word “leveller” means a. something that reduces everything to nothing b. something that brings equality to all c. something that levels the ground d. none of the abov e. 9. What does “Fire” in Robert Frost’s poem Fire and Ice symbolize? a. war b. anger c. love d. desire 10. In John Keat’s poem The Terror of Death, the phrase “unreflecting love” means a. love without calculation b. love without preparation c. love never thought of d. love involving many considerations II.Blank Filling 1.One word is too often ________, For me to ________ it One feeling is too ______distained, For ______ to distain it .

高一语文诗歌鉴赏专项练习

高一语文诗歌鉴赏专项练习 1、阅读下面这首唐诗,然后回答问题。 军城早秋严武注 昨夜秋风入汉关,朔云边月满西山。更催飞将追骄虏,莫遣沙场匹马还。 注严武(726-765):字季鹰,华阴(今属陕西)人。曾任成都尹、剑南节度使,广德二年(764)秋率兵西征,击败吐蕃军队七万多人。 (1)诗的前两句描绘了什么样的景象?有什么寓意? (2)诗的后两句表现了作者什么样的情怀?请简要分析。 2、阅读下面这首词,回答问题。 小重山·端午 [元]舒颉 碧艾香蒲处处忙。谁家儿共女,庆端阳。细缠五色臂丝①长。空惆怅,谁复吊沅湘②。往事莫论量。千年忠义气,日星光。《离骚》读罢总堪伤。无人解,树转午阴凉。 [注]①五色臂丝:荆楚风俗,端午节以五彩丝系臂。②沅湘:沅水和湘水。湘水支流中有泪罗江。 (1).从全词看,“空惆怅”和“无人解”分别表达了作者怎样的思想感情?(4分) (2).这首词最突出的表现手法是什么?请分别结合上阙和下阙作简要分析。(4分) 3、阅读下面这首宋词,然后回答问题。 满江红·登黄鹤楼有感岳飞 遥望中原,荒烟外,许多城郭。想当年,花遮柳护,凤楼龙阁。万岁山前珠翠绕,蓬壶殿里笙歌作。[注]到而今,铁骑满郊畿,风尘恶。兵安在?膏锋锷。民安在?填沟壑。叹江山如故,千村寥落。何日请缨提锐旅,一鞭直渡清河洛。却归来,再续汉阳游,骑黄鹤。 【注】万岁山、蓬壶殿:指宋徽宗时构筑的土山苑囿、亭台宫殿。 ⑴这首词中的对比是由哪两个句子领起的?“万岁山前珠翠绕”一句中用了哪种修辞手法?( ⑵词中写了哪些“风尘恶”的景象?(4分) ⑶词的开头写作者登黄鹤楼遥望中原,结尾说“再续汉阳游,骑黄鹤”,反映出作者的思想感情有何变化?(4分) 4、阅读下面这首唐诗,然后回答问题。 登金陵凤凰台李白 凤凰台上凤凰游,凤去台空江自流。吴宫花草埋幽径,晋代衣冠成古丘。 三山半落青天外,一水中分白鹭洲。总谓浮云能蔽日,长安不见使人愁。 【注】①一水:亦作“二水”。 (1)分别概括这首诗颔联和颈联的内容,并说说其中寄寓了诗人什么样的感慨。(4分) (2)“总谓浮云能蔽日”一句用了何种修辞手法?尾联表达了诗人什么样的思想感情?(4分)

诗歌中人物形象分析方法

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