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平行结构和代词练习(答案)

平行结构和代词练习(答案)
平行结构和代词练习(答案)

平行结构和代词练习

●Confident that she was fully prepared, Ellen decided to spend the night before the recital reading

and relaxing but not to be practicing. P469-1

(A) but not to be practicing

(B) and not for practicing

(C) more than to practice

(D) rather than practicing

(E) rather than having practiced

Answer D

●During a conference with Pravika’s parents, the teacher mentioned that Pravika had demonstrated

considerable ability in math and to learn foreign languages. P492-8

(A) considerable ability in math and to learn

(B) considerable ability in math and that she could do it well in

(C) ability that was considerable in math as well as in learning

(D) considerable ability in math and in

(E) considerable ability to learn math and in

Answer D

●The company maintains computer systems for small businesses, plus it will manage their payroll

accounts. P532-6

(A) businesses, plus it will manage

(B) businesses, in addition it will manage

(C) businesses and manages

(D) businesses, and , additionally, they also manage

(E) businesses, it manages

Answer C

●Studying dance for many years, practicing difficult steps every day, and frequent performances has

enabled the young dancer to secure the leading role in the spring production. P532-7

(A) frequent performances has enabled the young dancer

(B) frequent performances would have enabled the young dancer

(C) frequent performing, the young dancer being enabled

(D) frequent performing, these enabled the young dancer

(E) performing frequently enabled the young dancer

Answer E

●The poetry Book Society is an organization in London that provides information and guidance for

all lovers of contemporary poetry and giving them discounts on books of poetry. P554-5

(A) provides information and guidance for all lovers of contemporary poetry and giving them discounts on books of poetry

(B) provides information, guidance, and the getting of discounts on books of poetry for all lovers of contemporary poetry

(C) not only provides information and guidance for lovers of contemporary poetry but also gives them discounts on books of poetry

(D) has been providing information and guidance for lovers of contemporary poetry and were giving discounts on books of poetry

(E) are providing information and guidance for all lovers of contemporary and having given them discounts on books of poetry

Answer C

●The students criticized the administration for failing either to renovate the old dormitories nor

replace them with new buildings. P554-9

(A)nor replace

(B) nor replacing

(C) nor did they replace

(D) or by replacing

(E) or to replace

Answer E

●Though heavily dependent on the government for business and information while universities supply the space research center with talent, as a corporation it remains independent of both.

(A) information while universities supply the space research center with talent, as a corporation it remains

(B) information and on talent by universities, the space research center, a corporation

(C) information and on universities for talent, the space research center is a corporation

(D) information, universities supply the space research center with talent, but it is a corporation

(E) information, universities supply the space research center with talent, while it remains a corporation Answer C

●Journalists should present a balanced view of the news but with their goal to stir discussion

and unsettle complacent thinkers. P614-4

(A) with their goal to stir

(B) should also stir

(C) aiming at the same time to stir

(D) also turning to stir

(E) its goal should also be in stirring

Answer B

●Toni Morrison was honored by Harvard University not only as a great novelist but also she

wrote eloquently of the history of African American culture.

(A) she wrote eloquently of the history

(B) having written an eloquent history

(C) writing eloquently about the history

(D) being and eloquent historian

(E) as an eloquent historian

Answer E

●Some people believe that one day we will establish not only bases on the Moon, but also a landing on Neptune will occur.

(A) we will establish not only bases on the Moon, but also a landing on Neptune will occur.

(B) not only bases on the Moon will be established, but also a landing on Neptune will be made

(C) we will not only establish bases on the Noon but also land on Neptune

(D) we will not only establish bases on the Noon, but we will land on Neptune in addition

(E) we will not only establish bases on the Moon, but we will land on Neptune

Answer C

●Chaplin will not be remembered for espousing radical causes any more than they will remember Wayne for espousing conservative political candidates.

(A) any more than they will remember Wayne

(B) as will Wayne not be remembered

(C) any more than Wayne will be remembered

(D) just as they will not remember Wayne

(E) no more than Wayne will be remembered

Answer C

●Anyone who has high motivation or is reasonably intelligent can learn to play a competent

game of chess.

(A) has high motivation or is reasonably intelligent

(B) has either high motivation or else intelligence in reasonable amounts

(C) is highly motivated or who has reasonable intelligence instead

(D) is highly motivated or reasonably intelligent

(E) has high motivation or else reasonable amounts of intelligence

Answer D

●Having Florence Nightingale as their leader and a growing awareness of the need for

cleanliness helped to bring about the establishment of standards of hygiene in hospitals.

(A) Having Florence Nightingale as their leader

(B) Having the leadership of Florence Nightingale’s

(C) Florence Nightingale as their leader

(D) To be led by Florence Nightingale

(E) The leadership of Florence Nightingale

Answer E

●Today the primary role of advertising may be to appeal and persuade rather than what it once did,

educating and informing. P837-9

(B) what it once did, which was educating and informing

(C) what it once was, education and information

(D) educating and informing, what it once did

(E) what it once was, to educate and inform

Answer E

●Arelia believes that cloth draped over hills is an art form that cannot last long enough as a

work of art either to please or influence future generations. P802-10

(B) cannot last long enough as a work of art, for ages to come neither pleasing or influencing

future generations.

(C) is not a lasting work of art that for ages to come will either please or influence future

generations

(D) is not a lasting work of art that will remain for ages pleasing and influencing future

generations

(E) will not last long enough either to please or to influence future generations

Answer E

●The price of gold has been influenced by continued inflation and because people have lost

faith in the dollar. P803-11

(A) because people have lost faith in the dollar.

(B) because of the loss of faith

(C) by people which have lost faith

(D) losing faith

(E) loss of faith

Answer E

●Finding political support, designing a campaign, and, above all, the securing of financial

backing are the challenging tasks faced by candidates.

(A) the securing of financial backing are

(B) the security of financial backing are

(C) to secure financial backing is

(D) securing financial backing is

(E) securing financial backing are

Answer E

●The practice of renaming a street Martin Luther King Boulevard has been adopted through

many cities in honoring the civil rights leader. P863-8

(A) through many cities in honoring

(B) through many cities to honor

(C) in many cities; it was to honor

(D) by many cities to honor

(E) by many cities in honoring

Answer D

●Unlike the hollow body of an acoustic guitar, which acts as a sound box to project sound, the

solid-body electric guitar is almost soundless without the aid of an amplification system.

(A) the hollow body of an acoustic guitar, which acts

(B) the hollow body that an acoustic guitar has, it acts

(C) an acoustic guitar’s hollow body, acting

(D) an acoustic guitar, whose hollow body acts

(E) an acoustic guitar and its hollow body, acting

Answer D

●After carefully studying both of the articles, Dr.Rodriguez and Nurse Alba found that the only

difference between them were their titles.

(A) them were their titles

(B) them were the titles

(C) the articles were the titles

(D) the articles was that of the titles

(E) the articles was their titles

Answer E

●In psychological theory, the term social learning is used to describe learning that is influenced by

one’s environment and not the influence of innate or internal forces.

(A) and not the influence of

(B) and not, instead,

(C) rather than by

(D) rather than when it is

(E) rather than being influenced due to

Answer C

●Winston knew that if he practiced often enough he would one day be able to play the piano as well

as his brother’s playing.

(A) his brot her’s playing

(B) that of his brother

(C) his brother’s

(D) his brother could

(E) what his brother did

Answer D

●Chipmunks do not technically hibernate, but they do remain in their dens or burrows during cold

periods.

(A) hibernate, but they do remain

(B) hibernate, but remaining

(C) hibernate, but they remained

(D) hibernate, they remain

(E) hibernate, remaining

Answer A

●The discrepancy between the richness of Shakespeare’s works and how much biographical

information is lacking has not diminished over centuries.

(A) how much biographical information is lacking

(B) the lacking of much biographical information

(C) the lack of biographical information about Shakespeare

(D) there is a lack of biographical information

(E) Shakespeare’s biography

Answer C

●Some beaches are frequently contaminated by untreated sewage that flows into the ocean, which

can last for several days.

(A) ocean, which can last for several days

(B) ocean that can last for several days

(C) ocean, it can last for several days

(D) ocean, while contamination can last several days

(E) ocean; the contamination can last for several days

Answer E

●Environmentally hazardous contamination of the water and air is one of the more serious and

complex issues facing urban centers in the United States, where they

have an effect on public health, property values, and the quality of life is magnified by the density

(A) they have an

(B) their

(C) an

(D) it has an

(E) its

Answer E

●The Mount Isa mine complex is one of(A) the most highly mechanized(B) in the world, plus

being(C) the largest single(D) industrial enterprise in Queensland. No Error (E) (777.22)

Answer C and is

●For we(A) students, concern about impending(B) tuition hikes was even more acute than(C)

apprehension about(D) final exams. No Error (E) (721.27)

Answer A us

●Professor’s Chen repeated her point that(A) the hero, if given(B) the chance to relive the moment,

would choose to do it(D). No Error (E) (839.26)

Answer D do so

●The tribal council’s program familiarized young people with(A) Cherokee history, taught them(B)

tribal traditions, and they had(C) the opportunity to(D) learn skills used by ancient artists. No Error

(E) (895.22)

Answer C gave them

●When they were asked (A) to compare Norman Rockwell’s paintings t o painter Robert

Rauschenberg(B), the students entered into (C) a prolonged (D) discussion about the representation of reality in art. No error (E)

Answer B to those of painter Robert Rauschenberg

●There is (A) probably no (B) story more dramatic (C) than baseball’s (D) great hitter and right

fielder, Hank Aaron. No error (E)

Answer D than that of baseball’s

●The novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen was once (A) more widely read (B) and was more

popular (C) in high schools in the United States than Charlotte Bronte (D). No error (E)

Answer D

●Before boarding (A), passengers must purchase (B) his or her (C) tickets in the main concourse of

the bus terminal because (D) tickets are not sold on the bus. No error. (E)P409-19

Answer C their

●Home of the world’s largest chocolate-manufacturing plant, Hershey, Pennsylvania, was originally

known as Derry Church, but its name was changed in 1906 to honor one of their

residents. No error. P410-26

●Hearing (A) the unexpected loud noise, Cindy, Leroy, and me (B) were so startled (C) that we

almost jumped out of our seats (D). No error(E). P471-12

Answer B

●As the mayor was evaluating the proposed tax, he was less interested in the revenue it would

generate than in whether they would disproportionately after certain income groups. No error.

it

●Neither Ms. Perez nor Ms. Tanaka believes that watching as much television as her son Sam does

will lead to anything productive. No error.

●Famous for their (A) sticky feet, the gecko can (B) run up (C) walls and across ceilings as well as

hang (D) from a surface by its toes. No error(E). P534-22

its

●Although its reputation is not as good as (A)it once was (B), the university is still proud of their

(C) productive, intelligent graduates, many of whom have gone on to earn (D) national recognition .

No error. P535-27

its

●Even though only parts of clay vessels may be recovered, these pottery shards are invaluable to the

archaeologist because it is virtually indestructible. No error. P602-15

Answer D they are

●Apparently impressed with our plans, the foundation awarded Carlos and I a grant to establish a

network of community centers throughout the city. No error. P602-26

Answer B Carlos and me

●The quality of multivitamin tablets is determined (A) by how long (B) its (C) potency can be

protected (D) by the manufacturer’s coating material. No error. (E) P602-28

●Few issues of public policy are as likely to provoke widespread interest as that involving possible

danger to the health or safety of children. No error. P720-15

those

●When a government agency encouraged the use of high-grade recycled office paper, they helped

the availability of writing paper and envelopes made from recycled paper. No error.

P721-20

Answer B it

●For we (A) students, concern about impending (B) tuition hikes was even more acute than (C)

apprehension about (D) final exams. No error(E). P721-27

●My colleague and myself received an award for our paper on the accuracy with which a polygraph

measures physiological processes. No error. P776-14

I

●As a student becomes familiar with both early and contemporary Native American literature, one

may notice that traditional stories have influenced recent ones. No error.

●According to the store manager, the most important workers were those which (A) had contributed

(B) to the reputation of the store rather than (C) those with the most impressive (D) sales figures.

No error.(E)

who

●The department of transportation has introduced (A) pictorial traffic signs because drivers

can react to this (B) more quickly (C) than to verbal ones(D). No error (E). P896-19

●Between the sales manager and I (A) existed (B) an easy (C), cooperative working

relationship; neither of us (D) hesitated to discuss problems. No error. (E) P896-28

Answer A

●Used in sculpture, carving is the process (A) of reducing substances such as stone, wood, or ivory

to a (B) desired shape (C) by cutting or to chip (D) away unnecessary parts. No error (E)

●The common cold, like (A) chickenpox, measles, and many other (B) viral diseases, can be spread

(C) both before and after their (D) symptoms emerge. No error (E)

Answer D its

●Like her nonfiction, Jean Craighead George’s fiction draws extensively not only from published

material but also she had firsthand observations of animals and ecological systems. No error

Answer C from

●In many parts of the world where grasses cover vast expanses of land, periodic, controlled burning

is practiced in order to brush from gaining a foothold and it stimulates continuing grass growth. No error (OC Test 5)

Answer D

●Because the American Indian Rodeo includes games and exhibitions developed as early as(A) the

seventeenth century, they predate (B) by (C) a few hundred years the form (D) of rodeo now seen on television. No error (E)

(06, 1 section 3, 27)

Answer B it predate by 代词单复数

●The Empire State Building, the Sears Tower, the Canadian National Tower—each of these

structures (A) was (B) the tallest (C) in the world at the time they were (D) built. No error (E) Answer D it was

●In order (A) for the audience to believe in and be engaged by (B) a Shakespearean character, they

have (C) to come across as a real person (D) on the stage. No error (E)

Answer C he or she

●Crabs living in (A) polluted waters will come in contact with (B) large numbers of disease-causing

microorganisms because it feeds (C) by filtering (D) nutrients from water. No error.(E)

Answer C they feed

●Until it (A) can be replaced by a faster(B), more efficient, and more economical means of

transportation, trucks will carry most (C) of the freight within and through (D) metropolitan areas.

No error.(E)

Answer A until they

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