新人教版七年级英语下册第九单元_What_does_he_look_like知识点总结与练习

Unit 9 W hat does he look like?

知识点总结与练习

1.询问与描述人物外貌：

（1）询问某人的外貌特征和长相的用语

What do you look like? 或者What does he look like?

即用：What＋助动词do/does＋主语＋look like？相当于“What +be动词＋主语＋like?”

辨析：look like 和be like

look like 意为“看上去像......”，指外貌。be like意为“像......一样”，指品德、性格、脾气等，更多侧重表示人的个性特征。

Eg:--What does your brother look like? 你的哥哥长什么样？

--He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。

---What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？

---He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。

例1．What does your mother _____ _____? = What _____ your mother _____?（长什么模样）

例2．—What do you look like?

—I’m .

A.tired

B.tall

C.kind

D.happy

例3．What Amy and her brother like?

A.does;look

B.do;look

C.is;look

D.do;look

（2）描述某人的外貌特征的用语

描述某人的外貌特征经常用“主语＋be＋描述人外貌特征的形容词”或者“主语＋have/has＋名词（名词的前面有多个形容词修辞）”两种方式来回答。“主语＋be ＋形容词”强调某人是……样子的外形”，常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。“主语＋have/has ＋名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征，常用于描述五官、相貌等。

例如：－What do you look like? 你长得怎么样？

－I am tall and thin. 我又高又瘦。

－What does your mother look like? 你妈妈长得怎么样？

－She is tall. She has long hair. 她个子高，长头发。

注意：描述人或事物的特点，性质还可以使用“be + of + 名词”结构，例如本单元学到的表示某人中等身材或中等个头时，其构成为“sb ＋be ＋of ＋medium build/height”。build作名词意为“体格，体型”。height作名词意为“高度，身高”，两个词表示身高、体格的时候，有两种表示方法：He is of medium build=He has a medium build.

（3）描述外貌的其他方法

除了以上的句式外，动词wear, have；with构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌。例如：

Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max had a beard.

鲁迅留着小胡子，然而马克思留着络腮胡。

Do you know the girl with long hair？

你认识那个留长发的女孩吗？

总结：形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词

序号跟在be后(be+形容词) 跟在have/has后(have/has+名词)

1 是高的/矮的is tall/short 有长/短头发have long/short hair

2 是中等高度is of medium height 有直/卷头发have straight/curly hair

3 是胖的/瘦的is heavy/fat, thin 有黑/黄头发have black/yellow hair

4 是中等身材is of medium build have+长短+直卷+颜色+hair

5 是长的/短的is long/short have a medium height/build

6 是漂亮/丑陋的is beautiful/ugly have (two) big eyes

7 是可爱的is cute 有一张圆脸：have a round face

例4.用be与have的适当形式填空

1.She tall and thin.

2.Jim small nose and big eyes.

3.He of medium height.

4.She a little bit(有点儿) short and big eyes.

5.Does she long hair?

2. We’re meeting at seven, right?

现在进行时表将来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，常跟tomorrow，soon等表示将来的时间状语。能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的动词，如go，come，leave，arrive，start，begin，move，fly等.

Eg:They are going to the village tomorrow.

My brother are coming to my home soon.

3.Yes , but I may be a little late. 是的，但我或许要晚点。

【解析1】a little, a bit, a little bit, a bit of

(1)a little = a bit = a little bit 表示“有点”，后接adj/adv。

It's a little hot today.

(2)a little = a bit of 表示肯定，意为“有一点”，后接不可数名词。

There is a little rain tomorrow. 明天有小雨。

拓展：little：几乎没有，表示否定。

There is little rain here in spring, so it's very dry.

【解析2】may be与maybe

may be是情态动词＋动词原形，在句中作谓语；maybe是副词，意为“也许”，在句中作状语,通常放在句首。

You may be right=Maybe you are right.

4.Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 他留着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。

glass 玻璃→glasses 眼镜.

【解析1】wear, put on,

⑴wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思，强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态，用进行时态表示暂时状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发，胡须的“留”。

⑵put on是“穿上”“戴上”，强调动作，是终止性动词短语，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。

5.He has long straight brown hair .

curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直/长发

几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序：大小长短→形状→颜色。

形容词的顺序一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词; 如果几个形容词的重要性差不多, 音节少的形容词在前, 音节多的方在后, 在不能确定时, 可参照下表：

限定词+数量词(序数词在前, 基数词在后)+ 描绘性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+名词

如: those + three + beautiful + large + square

新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(口诀：新颜国木)

如: old + brown + wood + table

She has short curly blonde hair.

例10. They have got such a ______ table.

A.round wooden brown

B.round brown wooden

C.brown round wooden

解析：多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，我们遵循这个顺序：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。故选B.

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1．v下雨n雨水rain 2．adj多风的windy 3．adj多云的cloudy 4．adj晴朗的sunny 5．v下雪n雪snow 6．n天气weather 7．v做饭cook 8．adj坏的糟的bad 9．n公园park 10．n信息消息message 11．捎个口信传话take a message 12．pron他（he的宾格）him 13．v能可以could 14．adv回来回原处back 15．回电话call（sb）back（给某人） 16．n困难难题problem 17．adv再一次又一次again 18．adj干燥的dry 19．adj寒冷的冷的cold 20．adj热的hot 21．adj温暖的warm 22．v拜访参观visit 23．n加拿大canada 24．n夏天夏季summer 25．v坐sit 26．n果汁饮料juice 27．adv不久很快soon 28．n假期vacation 29．度假on（a）vacation 30．adv努力地adj困难的hard 31．n欧洲europe 32．n高山mountain 33．n国国家country 34．v滑冰skate 35．adj下雪的snowy 36．n冬天冬季winter 37．adj俄罗斯的n俄罗斯人俄语Russian 38．n雪人snowman 39．adj阴雨的多雨的rainy

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make v.使成为;制造 make friends 结交朋友 today adv.在今天 help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人) center n(=centre)中心,中央 weekend. n.周末 on the weekend. (在)周末 teach v教,讲授 musician n.音乐家 Lisa 莉萨(女名) Jill 吉尔(女名) Peter 彼得(男名) Unit2 What time do you go to school up adv 向上 get up 起床;站起 dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 get dressed 穿上衣服 brush v.刷刷净 n.刷子 tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿 shower n.v淋浴;淋浴器(间) take a shower 洗淋浴 usually adv.通常地;一般地 forty num.四十 Wow intery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀 never adv从不;绝不 early adv. adj早(的) fifty num.五十 job n.工作;职业 work n.& v.工作 station n.电视台;车站 radio station 广播电台 o'clock adv.(表示整点)…点钟 night n.晚上;夜晚