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商务术语1

G1

1.manufactured goods

2.capital goods

3.balance of payments

4.current account

5.visible trade account

6.invisible trade account

7.trade surplus

8.trade deficit

G2

9.barter

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9318716786.html,pensation trade

11.counter-trade

12.assembly manufacturing

13.industrial and commercial consolidated tax

14.joint venture

15.deferred payment

16.buyer credit

17.supplier credit

G3

18.soft loan

19.MFN treatment (Most Favored nation treatment)

20.PNTR(Permanent Normal Trading Relations)

21.NI(National Income)

22.GNP(Gross National Product)

23.GDP(Gross Domestic Product)

24.IBRD(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development)

25.IDA(International Development Association) G4

26.IFC(International Finance Cooporation)

27.OECD(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)

28.BIS(Bank for International Settlement)

29.EEC(European Economic Community)

30.EU(European Union)

31.FDI(Foreign Direct Investment)

32.The special Economic Zone

33.a well-placed source

G5

34.infrastructure

35.capital stock

36.consumer goods

37.preferential tax rate

38.cooperative enterprise

39.ETDZ ( Economic &Technical Development Zone )40.entrepreneurship

41.means of production

42.stock-taking

43.Allocation of resources

44.Macro-regulation and control

G6

45.fiscal policies

46.tight monetary policy

47.working capital

48.basic policy

49.technical transformation

50.in piecemeal form

G7

51.showpiece

52.pipedream

53.from scratch

54.grassroots

55.the dust settles

56.in the driver’s seat

商务英语术语及练习

常用商务英语术语

1) International business is business conducted in more than one country, including buying and selling goods and services. 2) Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis. 3) Considering the friendly business relationship between our two banks, we decided not to charge you the overdue interests. 4) As a result, goods circulate more widely and at lower prices, jobs are created, and

wealth is spread. Though people may act from the narrow desire to enrich themselves, “ an invisible hand ” guides them to enrich and improve all of society. Today, we see a China that is still defined by noble traditions of family, scholarship and honor. I wanted to be a man, and a man I am. The latest type of TVR system is light, inexpensive and easy to manipulate. When most people expect a reduction of inflation rate after the tax cut ,there is still some uncertainty. The further expansion of your exports on our market will depend on your continued efforts to broaden and diversify your product range. Theory is something but practice is everything. We will negotiate for peace, sacrifice for it; we will not surrender for it -- now or ever. In my opinion the damage to the goods is attributed to the fact that the bags are too thin. According to the contract the bags should have been 0.04mm thick. Saddam can not single-handedly cause shortages and gasoline lines. The pay rise promised by the Left could price French products out of European markets. The use of bio-chemical weapons is a sheer violation of international laws –the Geneva Convention in particular. We have advocated the principle of peaceful coexistence, which is now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa. In economic field, large companies are feeling the impacts of both constantly technological progress and of the newest production methods. Big powers have their strategies while small countries also have their tactics in coping with the constantly changing international political climate. Avoid using this computer in extreme cold, heat, dust or humidity./ They build roads, houses, bridges, pipelines and canals. 1. What is questioned is whether a country like Britain has a chance, assuming it has the will, to succeed where so many have failed and even assuming that it has, should make the tremendous effort and take substantial financial risk of trying to leap-frog into leadership in entirely new technology or whether it should take softer option of merely catching up with the rest of the industrialized world. 2. The growth of class consciousness among the workers was inhibited by continued high levels of employment and rising earnings for almost 15 years, combined with the propaganda of views in the labor movement reflecting the influence of Keynesian theories about the ability of capitalism to solve permanently the problem of “boon and bust ”t hrough a “ managed economy ” of bu-iilnt stabilizers. 3. 本宪法以法律的形式确认了中国各族人民奋斗的成果,规定了国家的根本任务,是国家的根本大

商务英语专有名词解释

Деловой перевод. Forms of ownership: –Sole Proprietorship—a business owned and operated by a single individual. –Partnership---- партнёрство— a business owned by two or more people. –Limited Company—a company where ownership is represented by company's shares. 1. Board of directors---.Cовет директоров —the officials elected by shareholders who rule the company 2. Current liabilities—the money that a company during which certain goods are produced. 3. Dividends—company profits paid to shareholders. 4. Entrepreneur-- Предприниматель—person who sets up a new commercial enterprise to make a profit. 5. Indebtedness -- задолженность– amount of debts 6. Initial funds --funds used in starting a business. 7. Liabilities -- Обязательства– the amount of debt that must be paid. 8. Shareholders-- акционер–those who own shares of a company's stock. 9. Accounting –бухгалтерия---- the action or process of keeping financial accounts. Is a system of gathering , summarizing and communicating financial information for a business firm, government or other organizations. 10. Balance sheet –Балансовый отчёт - is a statement which describes the companies resources and indicates where these resources have come from.

商务英语-邮件常用语

外企工作邮件中必用100句 1. I am writing to confirm/enquire/inform you... 我发邮件是想找你确认/询问/想通知你有关… 2. I am writing to follow up on our earlier decision on the marketing campaign in Q2. 我写邮件来是为了跟进我们之前对第二季度营销活动的决定。 3. With reference to our telephone conversation today... 关于我们今天在电话中的谈话… 4. In my previous e-mail on October 5... 在之前10月5日所写的邮件中提到… 5. As I mentioned earlier about... 在先前我所提到的关于… 6. As indicated in my previous e-mail... 如我在之前邮件中所提到的… 7. As we discussed on the phone... 如我们上次在电话中所说的… 8. from our decision at the previous meeting... 如我们在上次会议中所决定的… 9. as you requested... 根据贵方要求… 10. In reply to your e-mail dated April 1,we decided... 回复贵方4月1日的邮件,我方决定… 11. This is in response to your e-mail today. 这是对您今早发来的邮件的回复。 12. As mentioned before, we deem this product has strong unique selling points in china. 如先前所述,我们认为这个产品在中国有强有力且独一无二的销售点。 13. As a follow-up to our phone conversation yesterday, I wanted to get back to you about the pending issues of our agreement. 追踪我们昨天在电话中所谈,我想答复你我们合约的一些待解决的议题。 14. I received your voice message regarding the subject. I'm wondering if you can elaborate i.e. provide more details. 我收到了你关于这个主题的留言。我在想您你是否可以再详尽的说明一下,也就是再提供多一点相关细节。 15. Please be advised/informed that... 请被告知... 16. Please note that... 请注意... 17. We would like to inform you that... 我们想要通知你... 18. I am convinced that... 我确信... 19. We agree with you on... 我们同意你在...的看法。 20. With effect from 4 Oct., 2008... 从2008年10月4日开始生效... 21. We will have a meeting scheduled as noted below... 我们将举行一个会议,会议时间表如下。

国际商务谈判用语

Ⅰ Mini Negotiation: Negotiating Corporate Possibilities: A:Your agency has the experience we need. And we have the best-quality product. B:Yes.We agree your company has a good product.But we’d have to get certain guarantees before we promise to do business with you. A:What are those conditions? B:First of all,we’d have to insist on sole agency in China.Second,we’d want a18% commission.Third,we’d need a three-year contract. A:You’re asking for a lot.If we agree,will you pay65%of marketing costs? B:That’s too high.We would prefer that you

accept financial responsibilities for50 percent of all costs. A:That is more than what I expected.I’ll have to talk with our president and call you later this week. Negotiating Trading Terms and Conditions: A:Now,let’s get down to business. B:OK.Have you read my catalogues? A:Yes.But first of all,I want to make sure your machines are of the newest design and the best quality. B:I can assure you all of that. A:We are interested in your machine. However,we’ve received offers for similar machines from other sources.So,our business depends very much on your prices. B:If you take all factors into consideration,

商务英语书信常用语大全

商业英文书信 一. 商业书信常用开头语 Opening Phrases & Sentences Generally Used In Business Letters (1)特此奉告等 To inform one of; To say; To state; To communicate; To advise one of; To bring to one's notice (knowledge); To lay before one; To point out; To indicate; To mention; To apprise one of; To announce; To remark; To call one's attention to; To remind one of; etc. 1. We are pleased to inform you that 2. We have pleasure in informing you that 3. We have the pleasure to apprise you of 4. We have the honour to inform you that (of) 5. We take the liberty of announcing to you that 6. We have to inform you that (of) 7. We have to advise you of (that) 8. We wish to inform you that (of) 9. We think it advisable to inform you that (of) 10. We are pleased to have this opportunity of reminding you that (of) 11. We take the advantage of this opportunity to bring before your notice 12. Please allow us to call your attention to 13. Permit us to remind you that (of) 14. May we ask your attention to 15. We feel it our duty to inform you that (of) (2)为(目的)奉告某某事项 1. The purpose of this letter is to inform you that (of) 2. The purport of this line is to advise you that (of) 3. The object of the present is to report you that 4. The object of this letter is to tell you that 5. By this letter we Purpose to inform you that (of) 6. Through the present we wish to intimate to you that 7. The present serves to acquaint you that (3)惠请告知某某事项,等 1. Please inform me that (of) 2. Kindly inform me that (of) 3. Be good enough to inform me that (of) 4. Be so good as to inform me that (of) 5. Have the goodness to inform me that (of) 6. Oblige me by informing that (of)

商务谈判常用语

谈判用语 谈判之初——客方 请多指教我是法国雪铁龙公司在中国区的营销经理,这是我的名片 谢谢您的邀请,我对这个环境很喜欢,希望我们能够合作愉快 磋商阶段 如果我说的不对,请纠正。 感谢你们为我们所做的一切,很高兴和贵方打交道 我们从公平的角度来考虑的 我们希望从原则的角度出发来解决问题,而不是出于个人的利益和权利。 信任是另一回事 我能不能再问几个问题,以看我刚才的陈述的事实是否正确 贵方这样做的原则是什么尼 让我想想自己是否理解您刚才所说的 我稍后再和您谈判此事 关于贵方的推理,有几个地方很难理解,让我告诉您是哪几个地方吧 如果我们同意或者不同意。。。。。 我们将很高兴的以一种对贵方方便的方法来解决问题 讨价还价阶段 买方 其他的供货商给我们的价格更好 您能介绍一下你们的公司和产品吗? 您能把价格略降一点吗 如果我们订货量大的话,有无可能降低价格? 你们产品的最低价格是多少? 如果我们都坚持不让的话,我们就谈不下去了。 让我们各让一半

我很赞赏您为我们争取达成一直所做出的努力,但是你们得让步太小了 以此价格,谈判不可能往前前进 如果能保证给我们提早发货,我们会接受你们的报价 这是我们第三次谈判了,我们必须解决价格问题 卖方 您能接受比这低的价格吗? 能接受 10%的折扣吗 价格取决于质量,质量和价格不可分割 以此价格成交我们会亏本 我们的政策是一般不给打折 恐怕这是最后一次出价 看在我们长期合作的份上,我们降价5% 我们觉得不能接受的还价,因为我们的出价很实在 我们决定再降价2%,期望有助于你们促销我们的产品 我们愿意本着平等、互利和各取所需的精神,和你们建立业务关系 付款方式的探讨 进口方 希望贵方能给我们报一个优惠的付款方式 贵方付款的条件是什么? 请告诉我方付款条件好吗 贵方一般采取什么样的支付方式? 如果贵方接受付款交单,那就帮了我们的大忙 由于这次购货量大,我方希望贵方采取分期付款方式。 为了做成这笔交易,我希望双方都做一些让步。50%按付款交单,其他按承兑交单如何?希望贵方能采取灵活的付款方式。 卖方 -出口方 我方只接受保兑,不可撤销,凭装船单据付款的信用证 我方只接受即期信用证 仅仅这笔交易,我们接受承兑交单 我们希望第一次的订货能预先付款 贵方一定要在交货期前20 天将信用证开给我方

国际商务谈判中的专业术语

国际商务谈判中的专业术语 第一组 为“E”组,指卖方仅在自己的地点为买方备妥货物(发货)。 EXW(EX works):工厂交货(指定地点)。是指卖方将货物从工厂(或仓库)交付给买方,除非另有规定,卖方不负责将货物装上买方安排的车或船上,也不办理出口报关手续。买方负担自卖方工厂交付后至最终目的地的一切费用和风险。 第二组 “F”组(FCA、FAS和FOB),指卖方需将货物交至买方指定的承运人(主要运费未付)。 FCA (Free Carrier):交至承运人(指定地点)。此术语是指卖方必须在合同规定的交货期内在指定地点将货物交给买方指定的承运人监管,并负担货物交由承运人监管前的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险。 FAS(Free Alongside Ship):船边交货(指定装运港),是指卖方将货物运至指定装运港的船边或驳船内交货,并在需要办理海关手续时,办理货物出口所需的一切海关手续,买方承担自装运港船边(或驳船)起的一切费用和风险。 FOB(Free On Board):船上交货(指定装运港),该术语规定卖方必须在合同规定的装运期内在指定的装运港将货物交至买方指定的船上,并负担货物越过船舷以前为止的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险。 第三组 “C”组(CFR、CIF、CPT和CIP),指卖方须订立运输合同,但对货物灭失或损坏的风险以及装船和启运后发生意外所发生的额外费用,卖方不承担责任(主要运费已付)。 CFR (Cost and Freight):成本加运费(指定目的港),是指卖方必须在合同规定的装运期内,在装运港将货物交至运往指定目的港的船上,负担货物越过船舷以前为止的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险,并负责租船订舱,支付至目的港的正常运费。 CIF(Cost、 Insurance and Freight):成本、保险费加运费(指定目的港),是指卖方必须在合同规定的装运期内在装运港将货物交至运往指定目的港的船上,负担货物越过船舷以前为止的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险并办理货运保险,支付保险费,以及负责租船订舱,支付从装运港到目的港的正常运费。 CPT(Carriage Paid to):运费付至(指定目的地),是指卖方支付货物运至指定目的地的运费,在货物被交由承运人保管时,货物灭失或损坏

商务英语常见词汇

商务英语应当是在深厚的英语基础上,再强调商务,实用性是商务英语最大的特点。下面是小编分享的商务常见英语单词,希望能对大家有所帮助! 富有价格弹性(Price elastic) 如果需求的价格弹性大于1,那么商品的需求就是富有价格弹性。 需求的价格弹性(Price elasticity of demand) 需求的价格弹性是指价格变化1%导致的需求量变化的百分比(习惯上通常以正数表示)。 供给的价格弹性(Price elasticity of supply) 供给的价格弹性是指价格变化1%导致的供给量变化的百分比。 最低限价(Price floor) 最低限价是指政府对某种商品所规定的最低价格。例如,联邦农业计划规定了小麦和玉米的最低价格。 缺乏价格弹性(Price inelastic) 如果需求的价格弹性小于1,那么商品的需求就是缺乏价格弹性。 价格领导者(Price leader) 价格领导者是指在寡头垄断的行业中制定价格并且其他厂商愿意跟随的厂商。 价格系统(Price system) 在价格系统下,商品和服务都有一个价格,在纯粹的资本主义经济中价格执行一个经济系统的基本职能(决定生产什么、怎样生产、每个人应该得到多少以及一个国家的增长率应该是多少)。 委托--代理问题(Principal-agent problem) 由于经理或工人可能会追求自己的目标,即便这样做会减少企业所有者的利润,从而导致了委托--代理问题。经理或工人是为所有者工作的代理人,所有者是委托人。 囚犯困境(Prisoner`s dilemma) 囚犯困境是指这样一种情形,此时两个人(或厂商)合作要比不合作好,但是每个人都觉得不合作符合他的利益,因此每个人的状况都要坏于如果他们合作时的境况。 私人成本(Private cost) 私人成本是指单个使用者为了能够使用某一资源而带来的费用。 概率(Probability) 概率是指在长期中某种结果发生的次数与总次数之比。例如,如果多次掷骰子并且1点出现的次数是总次数的1/6,那么出现1点的概率就是1/6。 生产者剩余(Producer surplus)

商务英语专业词汇

商务英语专业词汇 企业标识corporate identity 企业形象corporate image 公司规划corporate planning 企业部门corporate sector 企业福利corporate welfare 公司注册许可证corporation charter 成本会计师cost accountant 注重节省成本的cost-conscious 成本效益cost-effective 质量成本cost of quality 销售成本cost of sales 成本核算costing 咨询公司consultancy 耐用消费品consumer durables 家用电子产品consumer electronics 日用消费品consumer goods 消费趋势consumer trends 雇用合同contract of employment 合同期限contract period 合同义务contract obligations 核心经营项目core activity 核心福利项目core benefits 核心产品core product 核心技术core technology 公司官僚主义corpocracy 商务区business area

公司赊账卡corporate charge card 公司文化corporate culture 公司宴请corporate entertaining 竞争优势competition advantage 优惠价格competitively price 竞争对手competitor 投诉complaint 工作周work weeks 会议设备conference facility 会议技术conferencing 跨行业公司conglomeration 商品批发商commodity trade 乘车上下班者commuter 公司法company law 公司概况company profile 公司秘书company secretary 企业内部商店company store 行政机关civil service 索赔部经理claims manager 业务会议business meeting 商业运作模式business operation 业务透支business overdraft 商业伙伴business partner 经营规划business plan 商业头脑business sense 出差go to a business trip 副产品by-product 品牌形象brand image 领导产品brand leader

商务英语谈判常用词汇

商务英语谈判常用词汇 商务谈判常用词汇: 1、出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange dumping 优惠special preferences 保税仓库bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 2、价格条件 价格trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价price 费wharfage 总值total value 卸货费landing charges 金额amount customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 税port dues 回佣return commission 装运港port of shipment 折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价wholesale price 目的港port of destination 零售价retail price 进口许口证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence 价格forward price 现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world (International)Market price 离岸价(船上交货价) -free on board 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight

商务谈判常用英语词汇

商务谈判常用英语词汇 1、出口方面的词汇 出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 2、价格条件 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues 回佣return commission . 装运港port of shipment 折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港port of destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证import licence 现货价格spot price

商务英语常用术语

常用商务英语术语 1. 出口方面的词汇 出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping 优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences缩略形式GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment 缩略形式MFNT 2. 价格术语 运费freight码头费wharfage 总值total value卸货费landing charges 关税customs duty印花税stamp duty 净价net price含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues回佣return commission . 折扣discount, allowance目的港port of destination 装运港port of shipment卸货港port of discharge 零售价retail price 现行价格(时价)current price/ prevailing price 进口许口证import licence 出口许口证export licence 现货价格spot price期货价格forward price 国际市场价格 world (International)Market price 离岸价(船上交货价)FOB—free on board 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F—cost and freight 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF—cost,insurance and freight 信用证letter of credit ( L/C)跟单信用证documentary credit 光票信用证clean credit可撤销信用证revocable credit 不可撤销跟单信用证irrevocable documentary L/C 保兑信用证confirmed L/C 不保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C即期信用证sight letter of credit 远期信用证usance letter of credit可转让信用证transferable L/C 不可转让信用证non-transferable L/C 循环信用证revolving credit 备用信用证standby letter of credit开证申请人applicant for the credit 开证行the issuing bank 通知行、转证行advising bank/ transmitting bank 保兑行confirming bank受益人beneficiary 汇票bill of exchange商业发票commercial invoice 原产地证书certificate of origin装箱单packing list 提单bill of lading保单insurance policy

我对商务英语专业的认识

商务英语专业导论课程作业 题目:我对商务英语专业的认识年级与班级 姓名与学号 日期与时间

目录(一)内容提要 (二)关键字 (三)内容 一、商务英语的内涵 二、商务英语的特点 三、商务英语的发展现状 四、商务英语的前景 五、商务英语的培养目标(四)结语 (五)参考文献

(一)内容提要 随着我国对外贸易的迅猛发展,国内企业国际化程度迅速提高;与之相适应,培养具备全球化经营能力和具备国际商务英语沟通能力的人才,已被教育部门提上议事日程。截至2009年,教育部已批准7所高校设立商务英语本科专业,有超过700多所院校设立了英语专业商务英语方向。在中国,商务英语证书被各类涉外企业、部门、组织或机构用来作为招收职员时英语能力的证明;同时也是商务工作人员或英语学习者检验、提高自己英语水平的方式;对于即将进入职场的在校学生或已工作的青年来说,它是就业、求职的重要砝码,因此,商务英语证书被称为--商务求职的通行证,本文试从当前商务英语的现状谈谈自己的看法。 (二)关键字 商务英语内涵特点发展现状发展方向培养目标 (三)内容 一.商务英语专业内涵 商务英语的概念有着非常丰富的内涵,很长一段时间以来商务英语实际上被误用了。很多人认为商务英语就是综合英语加一些商务知识和技能,对概念如此理解是不准确的。商务英语包含5个层面:其一是英语培训,这是最基础也是最容易理解的一个层面。大部分院校在这个层面做的都比较好。其二是“特殊商务技能”,这个层面包括商务会议、商务谈判、商务计划、信函、报告的撰写等日常商务应用技能。此外,还要对一些特别的专业词汇进行专门的学习和训练。其三是掌握必要的跨学科知识,包括金融、财政、法学、贸易等等。其四是需要对目的语国家的文化和价值观的认同和提升,包括跟同事、客户、上下级、商务伙伴等等的沟通能力,对对方的国家和相关背景有深刻、全面的了解。其五,是要求具备较高的人文素养。不仅要掌握社会学、心理学等知识,还应具备文学、艺术、历史等文化修养。有了“商务”这层意义,它就不再是一个单纯的英语学习范畴。随着我国吸纳外资大国地位的确立与对外投资的迅猛发展,我国企业国际化程度迅速提高;而与之相协调,培养具备全球化经营能力、适应多国文化与具备国际商务英语沟通能力的人才就被提到日程上来。与TOEFL、GRE、GMAT以及我国目前举行的大学英语四、六级考试不同,商务英语考试特别注重考生运用英语在商务环境中进行交际的能力。因此商务英语证书在全球商业界得到广泛的认可,在中国各涉外经济部门以及在华投资的跨国公司中更是倍受青睐。目前我国已有数百家外资企业把商务英语证书作为衡量应聘人员英语水平的唯一标准。随着外资企业的不断增多,越来越多的中国人开始在外企里工作。虽然工作性质,工作场地有所不同,但是他们都会遇到同样的问题,就是如何从事涉外的经济贸易活动,如何在外商经营的企业里占有一席之地。语言差异无疑是这些人所遇到的最大的障碍,在我们熟知的生活英语、学术英语之外,商务英语是现代外资企业中最重要的交流工具。 二.商务英语的特点 英国商务英语专家Nick Bridger曾指出:商务英语包括语言知识、交际技能、专业知识、管理技能和文化意识等核心内容。由此可见,商务英语既有普通英语语言的共同特点,又带有浓浓的“商务“特色。它是建立在普通英语和词汇的基础上,结合特定的商务活动和环境,其所承载的是商务理论和商务实践两方面的信息,因此商务英语在言语使用上有其特有的特征,这也就要求商务英语人员在学习和积累知识时要注重基础英语知识和专业商务英语。

常用商务英语术语

常用商务英语术语(张晓光汇编2015-12-28) 1、绝对优势(Absolute advantage) 如果一个国家用一单位资源生产的某种产品比另一个国家多,那么,这个国家在这种产品的生产上与另一国相比就具有绝对优势。 2、逆向选择(Adverse choice) 在此状况下,保险公司发现它们的客户中有太大的一部分来自高风险群体。 3、选择成本(Alternative cost) 如果以最好的另一种方式使用的某种资源,它所能生产的价值就是选择成本,也可以称之为机会成本。 4、非对称的信息(Asymmetric information) 在某些市场中,每个参与者拥有的信息并不相同。例如,在旧车市场上,有关旧车质量的信息,卖者通常要比潜在的买者知道得多。 5、收支平衡图(Break-even chart) 收支平衡图表示一种产品所出售的总数量改变时总收益和总成本是如何变化的。收支平衡点是为避免损失而必须卖出的最小数量。 6、捆绑销售(Bundling) 捆绑销售指这样一种市场营销手段,出售两种产品的厂商,要求购买其中一种产品的客户,也要购买另一种产品。 7、资本收益(Capital gain) 资本收益是指人们卖出股票(或其他资产)时所获得的超过原来为它支付的那一部分。 8、资本主义(Capitalism) 资本主义是一种市场体系,它依赖价格体系去解决基本的经济问题:生产什么?如何生产?怎样分配?经济增长率应为多少? 9、勾结(Collision) 勾结是指一个厂商和同业内其他的厂商签订有关价格、产量和其他事宜的协议。 10、互补品(Complements) 如果X和Y是互补品,X的需求量就与Y的价格成反向变化。 11、贴现率( Discount rate) 当利率用于计算投资的净现值时,它被称为贴现率。 12、可分散风险(Diversifiable risk)可以通过多样化来避免的风险是可分散风险。 13、有效市场假说(Efficient markets hypothesis) 根据这一假设,投资者在买卖股票时会迅速有效地利用可能的信息.所有已知的影响一种股票价格的因素都已经反映在股票的价格中,因此根据这一理论,股票的技术分析是无效的。(这个假设有三种形式。) 14、财富状况(Endowment position)财富状况是指消费者每年的收人。 15、加成定价(Markup pricing) 加成定价是指,为了确定一种产品的价格而把一个百分比(或绝对的)数量加到所估计的产品平均(或边际的)成本上,这就意味着该数量要计入某些无法化归任何具体产品中去的成本,并且旨在维持厂商的某一投资回报率。 16、恩格尔曲线(Engel curve) 恩格尔曲线反映的是所购买的一种商品的均衡数量与消费者收入水平之间的关系。它是以19世纪德国的统计学家恩斯特?恩格尔的名字命名的。 17、劣质商品(Inferior good) 劣质商品是指其收入效应使得实际收人增加导致需求量减少的商品。

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