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2010年秋季软件工程硕士入学试题-英语

电子科技大学

2010年秋季软件工程硕士研究生入学考试试题

考试科目:101 英语

注意事项：

1．答案一律做在答题纸上, 做在试卷上无效。

2．第1到第70题, 用铅笔在答题纸上将所选字母涂黑, 不得打钩或打叉。

3．考试结束时, 试卷、答题纸一律上交。

I.Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

Part A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.

1. The question ______ now is what to do next.

A. discussing

B. discussed

C. being discussed

D. to be discussed

2. If your parents ______ that you were going, they would have forbidden it.

A. know

B. knew

C. had to know

D. had known

3. Cloning technique should be developed to benefit people ______ harm them.

A. more than

B. other than

C. better than

D. rather than

4. To succeed in accomplishing the difficult task, ______.

A. one needs to be persistent

B. you need persistent nature

C. persistence is needed

D. persistence is what you need

5. Julia was jealous ______ her younger brother when she was young.

A. at

B. on

C. to

D. of

6. It will be eight years ______ we have a chance of meeting again.

A. until

B. before

C. after

D. when

7. ______ being intelligent, he is also very hardworking.

A. Except

B. Beside

C. Besides

D. Not only

8. Mr. Lynton ______ to give his opinions on the current political problems.

A. afforded

B. declined

C. offered

D. decided

9. ______ the bad weather, the baseball match had to be put off till next Saturday.

A. Because

B. Due to

C. Since

D. Owing to

10. With so much work on hand, you ______ to the cinema last night.

A. wouldn’t go

B. should go

C. would go

D. shouldn’t have gone

11. Attempting to reach his home before the storm, ______.

A. the bicycle of John broke down

B. it happened that John’s bike broke down

C. the storm caught John

D. John had an accident on his bicycle

12. —Who called just now?

—______ called just now, but he didn’t mention his full name.

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A. Such Mr. Green

B. The Mr. Green

C. A Mr. Green

D. Some Mr. Green

13. The news of protest march ______ to me by my neighbor yesterday.

A. was told

B. is told

C. is being told

D. was being told

14. The flash disk is used for ______ data.

A. store

B. stored

C. to store

D. storing

15. ______ that he wasn’t able to come. I wouldn’t have sent him the invitation letter.

A. Since I had known

B. Had I known

C. Did I know

D. If I knew

16. ______ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

A. In spite of

B. But for

C. Because of

D. As for

17. The English of her composition is too good. She can’t ______ it herself.

A. have to write

B. have written

C. had written

D. be written

18. The values of a people, their customs, and their perceptions of the world ______ their language.

A. are influenced

B. be influenced

C. influencing

D. influence

19. The ancient Romans cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics ______ the Greeks.

A. than did

B. than that of

C. that what of

D. than those of

20. ______ is announced in today’s paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.

A. Which

B. As

C. What

D. That

Part B

21. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______.

A. device

B. engine

C. piece

D. instrument

22. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a(n) ______ was discovered.

A. accident

B. defect

C. damage

D. defeat

23. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay ______ by the roadside.

A. asleep

B. thoughtless

C. unconscious

D. unaware

24. The novels he has written have shown his ______ ability as an author.

A. literal

B. literally

C. literature

D. literary

25. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ______.

A. inform

B. conform

C. deform

D. reform

26. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor.

A. award

B. apply

C. appreciate

D. anticipate

27. If our ______ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday.

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A. calculation

B. composition

C. communication

D. vision

28. San Francisco’s Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 ______ is the largest concentrat ion of Chinese outside of Asia.

A. visitors

B. workers

C. adults

D. inhabitants

29. We didn’t catch the train on ______ of the traffic congestion.

A. basis

B. charge

C. account

D. behalf

30. Though he has suffered from cancer for so many years, it is so strange that he has ______ to the present day.

A. deprived

B. survived

C. derived

D. revived

31. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one ______ accident.

A. fatal

B. killing

C. deadly

D. deathly

32. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas.

A. dropped out

B. dropped on

C. dropped over

D. dropped off

33. His misbehavior and ______ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper.

A. improper

B. inefficient

C. subsequent

D. frequent

34. Every citizen has the sacred ______ to defend his country.

A. right

B. objective

C. authority

D. obligation

35. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ______ at midday.

A. shed

B. shade

C. shadow

D. dark

36. ______ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.

A. Prior

B. Close

C. Earlier

D. Next

37. If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and a direct ______.

A. conductor

B. circuit

C. cable

D. current

38. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. Dare’s books.

A. virtual

B. exclusive

C. overall

D. flexible

39. Digging the foundation is the first ______ of our building project.

A. solution

B. procession

C. phase

D. achievement

40. The curtains have ______ because of the strong sunlight.

A. faded

B. dulled

C. fainted

D. weakened

II.Cloze (10 points)

Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.

Clothes That Cure

Could you imagine wearing a T-shirt that keeps mosquitoes away or helps 41 sunburn, or a shirt that helps you 42 up smoking? It may sound like science fiction, but, believe it or not, it’s already happening. Scientists have the technology to 43 textiles which contain 44 such as insecticides, antiseptics and even antibiotics.

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They believe that clothes of the future 45 from these “biotextiles”could be used to provide medical care. In Russia, dressings treated with 46 are already being used and are apparently 47 wonders for people suffering from burns and stomach problems.

In Japan, customers have the option to choose from a range of bed linen to relieve the 48 of skin allergies. Future projects will take “biotextiles” one 49 further and include clothes that contain fragrant perfume for an uplifting effect on your body and mind. These clothes will also be able to generate 50 by drawing on the sun’s energy, thus allowing us to wear summer clothes even in the middle of winter.

41. A. prepare B. prohibit C. defend D. prevent

42. A. give B. stop C. clean D. do

43. A. achieve B. develop C. remove D. include

44. A. pesticides B. remedies C. painkillers D. chemicals

45. A. made B. done C. come D. contained

46. A. infections B. pains C. medications D. aches

47. A. putting B. giving C. showing D. working

48. A. aches B. injuries C. treatments D. symptoms

49. A. step B. stair C. leap D. jump

50. A. heat B. wind C. fire D. power

III.Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Directions:There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passages carefully and then decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.

Passage 1

Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage.

“American Idol” producers on Monday lowered the age limit for contestants to 15, but there was still no word on a new judge to replace Simon Cowell as auditions were announced for next month.

Fox television said auditions for season 10 would be held in six U.S. cities, beginning in Nashville, Tennessee, July 17. Producers of the TV singing contest, whose ratings have slid, said the minimum age this season would be 15 instead of 16.

“A lot of young, talented people are now seeking careers and representation before they turn 16,” said Cecile Frot-Coutaz, executive producer of “American Idol”.

“Lowering the age limit allows us to tap into this talent pool,” she said in a statement.

A month after Cowell bid farewell to “Idol”in the show’s May finale, there has been no word on who will replace him.

But auditions before the panel of judges are not due to start until September, after thousands of wannabe singers in cities around the nation will have been eliminated by producers in the mass July and August try-outs.

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The schedule allows more time for producers to name a new judge and have him or her in place by September.

Last year, “Idol”producers enlisted celebrities ranging from country singer Shania Twain to actor Neil Patrick Harris to sit on the judges’ panel, after the abrupt departure of Paula Abdul.

Ellen DeGeneres did not take up her new role as a judge until early 2010, when singers who made it past the first auditions performed in Hollywood. That move indicated a similar hiatus（间断）is possible this year for Cowell’s replacement.

“American Idol” has been the most-watched TV show in the United States for the past seven years despite a 9 percent ratings drop in 2010 to an average 23.9 million, from a 2006 high of 30.8 million.

Cowell, 50, left to launch a U.S. version of his British “X-Factor” talent show on Fox in the fall of 2011.

51. The age limit for contests in “American Idol” was _______.

A. 15

B. 16

C. 18.

D. 20

52. Which of the following celebrities has not been the judge for “American Idol”?

A. Cecile Frot-Coutaz

B. Ellen DeGeneres

C. Simon Cowell

D. Paula Abdul

53. Who will be most likely to replace Simon Cowell in the panel of judges?

A. Singer Shania Twain.

B. Actor Neil Patrick Harris.

C. A judge from British “X-Factor” talent show.

D. Not clear.

54. Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?

A. “American Idol” has been running for 10 years.

B. Many talented teenagers take part in “American Idol” contest every year.

C. “American Idol” was the most-watched TV show in the United States, but not in 2010.

D. The panel of judges is made up of celebrities.

Passage 2

Questions 55 to 54 are based on the following passage.

Everyday in Beijing, 31-year-old Robin Chan walks through the doors of a multi-million-dollar company he built from the ground up. He’s an American who moved to China with one simple idea. The idea was straightforward—be the first to build a social game company in China. Chan and his staff at XPD Media design social games, which you play with friends on networking sites like Facebook and MySpace. It was a courageous bet, but it was a bet worth making. Forget about living the American dream, this is the Chinese dream. His company is backed by the founder of MTV. There isn’t a lot of cool opportunities in China unless you create your own, and that’s part of the excitement of China.

Many young Americans come to China, thinking this is the land of opportunity, the promised

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land, the wild, wild east. If you strike big, you could make it really big. But is that the reality? Not necessarily! Morgan McGilvray just finished his MBA. He said, “I thought, well, sinc e there’re no jobs at home anyway, I’ll be adventurous and come, er, finish my time out in China. Are they throwing jobs at me? No!”So he’s focused on learning Mandarin and becoming a more attractive candidate.

Usually the first thing for Annie Ly is to check email and then go to China Development Brief for nonprofit jobs. She has been looking in the nonprofit field for nine months while volunteering and working to make ends meet. But she plans to stick it out in China, in part because she can afford more with less. “Back home I’d probably live with my parents with what I make here. But here I have a great, you know, one-bedroom apartment for myself...” But realizing her Chinese dream may be difficult in a job market that’s becoming more competitive.

Shaun Rein, an expert on China Market Research Group once commented: “We have a lot of very worldly, very intelligent and talented Chinese that are studying in the United States and they’re coming back to China. These folks are the ones that most multinationals and Chinese firms are trying to hire.”

The dream is yet to be fulfilled, though none can resist the lure of opportunity in the world’s most dynamic economy.

55. Which of the following may serve as the best title for this article?

A. American dreams for Chinese.

B. Americans’ Chinese dream.

C. How to find a job in China.

D. Chinese’ American dream.

56. Why did 31-year-old Robin Chan come to China?

A. Because he wanted to build a social networking website like Facebook and MySpace.

B. Because he wanted to get fund from MTV.

C. Because he wanted to build a social game company in China.

D. Because he thought there are too many cool opportunities in China.

57. Which of the following is NOT about how lots of young Americans regard China?

A. Land of Opportunity.

B. Land of Economic Reform.

C. The Promised Land.

D. The Wild East.

Passage 3

Questions 58 to 60 are based on the following passage.

An important question about eating out that we had better discuss right now, at the beginning, is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours suggests you have lunch with him, you might simply say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place inexpensive, as I have very little money.”The other person may say, “O.K., I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.” This means it is agreed that the two will go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnson’s”, or “I want you to try the steak there. It’s great.” This means the person intends to pay the bill for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, there is no reason why you shouldn’t accept this invitation. You may simply say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”

American customs about who pays for dates are much the same as those in other parts of the world. American women used to expect men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a woman who is a

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university student or is working in the business world will usually pay her way during the day. If, however, a man asks her to attend something special outside the normal working hour cocktails or dinner or a dance or movie— the invitation itself means “come as my guest.” So, as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the situation clear at the very beginning. Lack of clarity will often cause losing of face.

58. This passage briefly introduces_________.

A. who pays for the meal

B. why we pay for the meal

C. when we pay for the meal

D. what should be paid for

59. If you and your friend “go Dutch”, it means________.

A. you two will go traveling

B. you two will go to McDonald’s

C. you will pay your own bills

D. you will go some place inexpensive

60. It’s important to make the situation clear at the beginning because _________.

A. lack of clarity will often cause losing of face

B. it relates to your money

C. this will decide your choice of food

D. you can thus get the correct place

Passage 4

Questions 61 to 63 are based on the following passage.

The negotiators at the United Nations climate conference in Bali came from almost 200 countries and spoke almost as many languages, but driving them all to find a better way to address climate change was one widely shared, if unspoken, sentiment: that “later”is over for our generation.

“Later” was a luxury for previous generations and civilizations. It meant that you could paint the same landscape, see the same animals, eat the same fruit, climb the same trees, fish the same rivers or rescue the same endangered species that you did when you were a kid—but do it later, whenever you got round to it.

If there is one change in global consciousness that seems to have settled in over just the past couple of years, it is the notion that later is over. Later is no longer when you get to do all those same things—just on your time schedule. Later is now when they’re go ne—when you won’t get to do any of them ever again, unless there is some radical collective action to mitigate climate changes, and maybe even if there is.

There are many reasons that later is over. The fact that global warming is now having such an observable effect on our ecosystem—like the frozen sea ice within the Arctic Circle, which a new study says could disappear entirely during summers by 2040—is certainly one big factor. But the other is the voracious(贪婪的) power of today’s global economy, which ha s created a situation in which the world is not just getting hot, it’s getting raped.

61. The purpose of the United Nations climate conference in Bali was to _______.

A. rescue endangered species

B. find better way to mitigate climate changes immediately

C. reduce air pollution

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D. discuss the effect of global warming

62. The word “mitigate” (Paragraph 3) means _______.

A. making climate changes less severe

B. stimulating climate changes

C. stopping climate changes

D. Changing climate

63. According to the passage _______ could be the reason(s) that later is over?

A. global warming and overheated global economy

B. green house effect

C. disappearing frozen sea ice

D. polluted air and water

Passage 5

Questions 64 to 66 are based on the following passage.

Hello back there! This is me, in the future. It's great here. We finally have robots that do things for us, although none of them are very attractive, at least not after the third or fourth date. Dogs and cats developed the power of speech several years ago, and turn out to have very little interest to say beyond requests for food.

One thing that has not changed in the 50 years since you guys were merging and purging all over the place is our reliance on media. Today we have 484,567,543 channels of great programming, which correspond exactly to the population of the U.S. It's really fabulous. Each of us has his or her own mix that completely serves our interests and virtual habits. I say virtual habits because none of us have any real habits to speak of, good or bad. They were outlawed in 2025, and most of us agree that we're happier without any.

Our programming mixtures reach us through a variety of pipelines all owned by one of four Great Big Media Companies. These are all exactly alike in their collection of assets, each of them owning broadcast, narrowcast, die-cast, retro-cast and cybercast, broadband, narrowband, audio, video, satellite and an upload-and-download group of option-driven interfaces. Each of our Great Big Media Companies has thousands of brands that make us feel all warm and toasty and provide an emotional connection to a past that nobody can actually remember. We love our GBMCs and buy their stocks all the time.

And they're getting bigger. Not long ago, the largest GBMC declared itself to be a nation, established a virtual army and invaded Nova Scotia. Right now, it's fighting the Canadians, who are holding out for preferred stock in the new entity before they capitulate.

So things have changed a lot, except maybe for one thing. As I'm dictating this into the cyber-neural-net, I am sitting on a soft object with a rather high back, which is necessary as, like all other human beings now, I have no real bone structure. That's right, it's my beloved couch! I sit on my couch all day long. I do business from my couch, since everything is now conducted online. I am served my meals on my couch. My family members catch up with one another's virtual day while sitting on our couch. The only time we leave our couch is when we are conveyed upstairs to bed, which is just another couch. So from our couch to yours, hello! That's your future! See you there!

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64. What is implied in the first paragraph?

A. The future life will be much greater than the present life.

B. Robots will become as smart as human beings in the future life.

C. What will be described in the passage is quite absurd.

D. Cats and dogs will surely develop the power of speech in the future.

65. The author’s attitude towards the four Great Big Media Companies is probably one of ______.

A. strong disapproval

B. mild satire

C. reserved consent

D. enthusiastic support

66. The text intends to express the idea that ______.

A. people will live a happier life in the future

B. people will do business at home in the future

C. human beings tend to degenerate (衰退) with increasing immobility

D. people will have more free time to pursue their hobbies

Passage 6

Questions 67 to 70 are based on the following passage.

As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk , and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.

The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “ not ill”and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well”. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well”and “wellness”only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, peo ple who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,”in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness”may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.

67. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.

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A. keeping people in a healthy physical condition

B. monitoring patients’ body functions

C. removing people’s bad living habits

D. ensuring people’s psychological well-being

68. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.

A. good health is more than not being ill

B. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful

C. regular health checks are essential to keeping fit

D. prevention is more difficult than cure

69. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________.

A. does not have any unhealthy living habits

B. does not have any physical handicaps

C. is able to handle his daily routines

D. is free from any kind of disease

70. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________.

A. to best satisfy their body’s special needs

B. to strive to maintain the best possible health

C. to meet the strictest standards of bodily health

D. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure

IV.Translation (15 points)

Directions: Translate the flowing passage into Chinese. Your translation must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Silicon Valley is a magnet to which numerous talented engineers, scientists and entrepreneurs from overseas flock in search of fame, money and to participate in a technological revolution.

It has the largest concentration of brilliant computer professionals and the best supporting services in the world, and easy access to world-class research institutions, like Stanford University, which continually nurtures would-be geniuses that the industry needs in order to move forward. Without these advantages, the Valley would be a different place.

Besides, it actively encourages risk-taking. Hence, failure holds no terror and there is no stigma (耻辱) attached to a failed effort. On the contrary, they will try even harder next time round. Such never-say-die approach is necessary for the ultimate success in business and technological breakthrough.

V.Writing (15 points)

Directions: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person’s childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person’s life. Write an article of no less than 150 words to state your view on this issue.

My View on Childhood Y ears

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高等学校英语应用能力考试B级词汇练习

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中美国际高中入学考试模拟试卷英语

中美国际高中入学考试模拟试卷英语 Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】

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