2015-2016学年沪教牛津版英语八年级英语上册Unit5_Educational_exchanges_知识点讲解

2015-2016学年沪教牛津版英语八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Educational exchange

一、常考短语

at first 起初，最先

so far 到目前为止，迄今为止

a bit of 小量

introduce…to..使……初次了解……；使尝试

come over(to)(通常远距离地)从……到……

二、经典句型

1、Why not？为什么不能？

2、What do they think of the exchange visit？他们认为这次交流访问怎么样？

3、I can’t wait!我迫不及待了！

4、They taught our students how to use chopsticks.

他们教我们的学生如何使用筷子。

三、课文要点讲解

1、Talk about a student’s exchange visit.谈论一个学生的交流访问。P65

Visit 此处用作可数名词，意为“参观、访问”

常构成短语pay/make a visit to sb./someplace.拜访某人、参观某地

I plan to pay a visit to London.

〖拓展〗①visit还可以用作及物动词，后接表示人的名词或代词，意为“拜访、探望”.后接表示地点的名词，意为“参观、访问”

I visit my grandmother last week.

Have you visited the Great Wall?

②visit or 可数名词，意为“参观者、游客”相当于traveler\tourist

A lot of visitors are waiting in line.

2、I’m flying to the UK for six weeks.我将飞往英国呆六个星期。P65

①Am flying此处用现在进行时表将来，表示按计划或安排要发生的动作

此类动词还有come ,go, leave,arrive,start等。

The bus is coming soon.公共汽车很快就来了

They are leaving for Beijing next week.他们下周要动身去北京。

练习：Dadthe USA in two weeks.

A、is leave for

B、leaves for

C、is leaving for

D、left for

②fly (flew ,flown,flying )to 此处用作动词，意为”（乘飞机）飞行”fly to 意为乘飞机飞往……相当于go to ……by plane

翻译题

1、I stayed with a 我和一个寄宿家庭待在一起。

2、I visited a 我参观了一所当地的学校。

3、I make some 我交了一些新朋友。

4、I learn a lot about 我了解了许多中国文化。

单词拼写题

1、I am happy to meet you. I amwe met.(高兴)

2、A person who is invited to stay at another person’s home is a .（客人）

3、Helen goes to school from Monday to Firday.She has classes on

4、The cake was really excellent.It tasted

5、Bob has got good exem result.His parent are proud of his (成功)

3、“I was very nervous at first”says Sarah.

At first 意为“起初，开始”它主要强调前后对照，暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反。

At first I didn’t want to go,but I soon changed my mind.

我开始不想去，但我很快改变了主意。

At first they were very happy ,but then things started going wrong.

起初他们生活得很幸福，但后来就出现问题了。

练习，the Internet was only used by the government.But now it’s widely used in every field.

A、As usual

B、At first

C、After all

D、So far

3、However, my host family are very friendly .不过，我的寄宿家庭非常友好。P67

Friendly(friendlier /more friendly，friendliest/most friendly)形容词，意为“友好的”常构成短语be friendly to sb对某人友好；

Be friendly with sb,与某人友好相处。

翻译

Everyone in their class is friendly to me.

We soon become friendly with the neighbor.

练习

---Is your friend Mike still in Australia?

—I don’t know. I have information about him because we haven’t see each other for years.

A\ a little; a few B、little,a few C、a few；a little D、few；a little 5、At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families.

①tour 此处用作不及物动词，意为“在……旅游”

We spend four weeks touring around Europe.

②tour还可以用作可数名词，意为“旅行、旅游”

I prefer a walking tour in England.在英国我喜欢徒步旅行。

③tourist 可数名词，意为“旅行者，观光者，游客”

A lot of tourists from America come to visit China every year.

④Places of interest 固定搭配，“名胜古迹”

There are many places of interest in Beijing.

北京有很多名胜古迹。

5、It’s been a fantastic experience so far.到目前为止，它是一次很棒的经历。

①experience此处用作可数名词，意为“经历，体验”

②experience意为“经验”时，为不可数名词。

It was an unusual experience for me to be a volunteer.

做一名志愿者对我来说是一次非同寻常的经历。

The teacher has a lot of experience dealing with the teen’s problem.

这个老师有很多处理青少年问题的经验。

[拓展] experience 还可以用作及物动词，意为“经历，体验”

We haven’t experienced real hunger.我们没有体验过真正的饥饿。

③so far 固定短语，意为“到目前为止”，多用于现在完成时态。

We have learned more than 1000 English words so far.

到目前为止，我们已经学了一千多个英语单词。

6、I’ve learned a bit of tai chi,and I really enjoy it.

我学了一点儿太极拳，并且我十分喜欢它。

A bit of 一点儿，用于修饰不可数名词

I’d like a bit of coffee.我想要一点儿咖啡。

There is a bit of /a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一点水。

Please open the window.It’s a bit/a little hot.请打开窗，有点儿热。

7、We’ve also tried to paint some pictures ourselves!

我们还尝试自己完成了一些绘画作品。

Try to do sth.意为“尽力，试图做某事”其否定形式为try not to do sth“尽力不要做某事”

We will try to help you.我们将尽力帮你。

She tried to pass the exam.她尽力通过考试。

You’d better try doing homework by yourself.你做好试着自己做功课。

[拓展]①try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。

You should try your best to finish to the work on time.

你们应该尽最大的努力按时完成工作。

②try 也可以作名词，意为“尝试”常用于短语“have a try”意为“试一试”

I want to have a try.我想试一试。

练习Scientists arefind out the ways to preventing this disease.

8、I haven’t had much success yet,but I will keep trying.我还不怎么成功，但我会不断尝试。

①success名词，意为“成功，胜利”

This TV show made great success.这个电视节目获得了巨大的成功。

[拓展]①successful形容词，意为“成功的”

His plan is very successful.他的计划很成功。

②successfully副词，意为“成功地”

He finished the work on time successfully.他成功地按时完成了这项工作。练习：Don’t give up.You know hard word leads to .(成功)

③yet 副词，意为“还，已经”。多用于现在完成时态的一般疑问句和否定句结尾，并可与not 连用构成省略回答。

——Have you heard of educational exchange yet?你听说过教育交流吗？——I haven’t heard from her yet.我还没收到她的信。

——Have you finished your work yet?你完成你的家庭作业了吗？

——Not yet.还没有。

⑤keep doing sth.继续做某事，等于keep on doing sth.

翻译：那个女孩不断地问同一个问题。

⑥keep sb doing sth.使某人一直做某事。

It’s not polite to keep guests waiting for you.让客人们一直等你是不礼貌的。

9、make friends 意为“交朋友”make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”

I want to make friends with you .我想和你交朋友。

10、I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home.当我回家时，我打算和他们保持联系。

Plan(planned;planned)此处用作动词，意为“计划”，

可构成短语”plan to do sth”意为“计划、打算做某事”

[拓展]plan 还可以用作名词，意为“计划”

可构成短语“make a plan/plans”意为“制定计划”

I make a plan to improve my English.

11、We will see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK for

the second part of the exchange next month.我们久又能见面了，因为作为交流教育的另一部分，他们将在下个月到英国来。

One another 意为“相互”相当于each other.

We should learn from one another/each other.我们应该相互学习。

[拓展]①another作代词，意为“（三者或三者以上）另一（事物或人）”表泛指I have eaten some apples.Could you please give me another?

我已经吃了几个苹果，请你再给我一个，好吗？

②another作形容词，意为“又一的，再一的”指三者或者三者以上的人或物中除去已知的部分后，剩余部分中的某一个，不表特指。

Another one 与one more 同义

I don’t like this sweater. Please show me another one/one more.

我不喜欢这件毛衣，请再给我拿一件。

③作形容词时，another既可修饰人也可修饰物，其后接单数名词或代词。Another 还可以与基数词和复数名词连用，其结构：

another+数字（大于1）+复数名词=数字（大于1）+more+复数名词

please have another cup of tea.请再喝一杯茶。

I’d like another two hamburgers.=I’d like two more hamburgers.

我想再来两个汉堡包。

练习：

Both of the T-shirt are too small for me.Please show me .

(another; the other)

12、I can’t wait! 我迫不及待了！

Can’t wait 意为“迫不及待”

其后接动词不定式构成固定短语can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”He couldn’t wait to open the box.他迫不及待地打开了盒子。

[拓展]can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事”

I can’t help crying when I hear that my mother is ill.

当我听到妈妈病了的时候，我忍不住哭了。

13、invite 及物动词，意为“邀请，请求”其用法如下：

sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

Invite

Sb to +地点名词、活动邀请某人去某地/参加活动

I invited Jack to my home yesterday.

She invited me to her birthday party.

[拓展]invitation 可数名词，意为“邀请、请帖”

Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。

练习:Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates dancing with her.

A、Practice

B、practices

C、practicing

D、to practice

14、it tasted fantastic.它尝起来棒极了。

Taste 此处作连系动词，意为“尝起来”其后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。The wine tastes sweet.这种酒尝起来甜甜的。

Taste 还可以作可数名词，意为“味道，滋味”

I don’t like the taste of orange.我不喜欢橘子的味道。

I really enjoy the noodle and vegetables.They delicious.

A /stay B/feel C/taste D\sound

15、result 结果，后果

可构成短语the result of……意为“……的结果、后果”

The result of this match is a secret.这场比赛的结果是个秘密。

16、be proud of 以……为自豪，是固定搭配，相当于take pride in

I am proud of our country.我以我们的国家为骄傲。

17、take part in 参加多指参加一些集体性的活动，例如会议、劳动等

Would you like to take part in our party?你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？

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grain n. 谷粒chessboard n.国际象棋double v. 加倍 amount n. 数量;数额rest n. 剩余部分gold n. 金子;黄金 instead adv. 代替;顶替realize v. 认识到;意识到copy v. 抄写;誊写correctly adv. 准确无误地;正确地traffic n. 交通accident n. （交通）事故 a long time ago 很早以前challenge ?to?向（某人）挑战and so on ??等等copy down 抄写;誊写unit3 order n. 订货;订购compare v. 比较;对比monitor n. （计算机）显示器 speaker n. 扬声器main unit n. （计算机）主机 keyboard n.（计算机或打字机）键盘mouse n.（计算 机）鼠标type v. 打字brain n. 脑control v. 操纵，控制（机器或系统等） expensive adj. 昂贵的;价格高的tiny adj. 极小的;微小的depend v. 依靠;依赖*calculate v. 计算speed n. 速度operate v. 操纵;控制railway n. 铁路 系统company n. 公司price n. 价格total n. 总额;合计inch n. 英寸sell v. （sold, sold）出售;售卖popular adj. 受喜爱的;受欢迎的work as 从事??工作 （be） unaware of 没意识到;未察觉depend on 依靠 in addition 除??以外（还） grand total 总计;共计look forward to 盼望;期待 沪教版八年级上册英语单词表4-6 单元unit4 advertisement n. 广告funny adj. 滑稽的;好笑 的create v. 创造;创作telephone n. 电话;电话机wheel n. 轮子comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的carriage n. （旧时载客的）四轮马车century n. 世纪passenger n. 乘客;旅客invent v. 发明;创造practical adj. 有用的;适用的since prep. 从??以后;自??以来distance n. 距离;间距mobile n. 移动电话;手机anytime adv. 在任何时候;随便什么时候develop v. 开发;研制lamp n. 灯candle n. 蜡烛daytime n. 白天;日间dust n. 灰尘;尘土 special adj. 特别的;特殊的wing n. （飞行器的）翅 in the daytime 在白天 keep...off 使??不接近（或不接触、远离） at the same time 同时 unit 5 educational adj. 有关教育的; 有教育意义的exchange n. 交流;互访culture n. 文化host n. 主人

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human adj. 人的dinosaur n. 恐龙 *Italian n. 意大利人inventor n. 发明家musician n. 音乐家scientist n. 科学家born v.(be born) 出生

countryside n. 乡村;农村intelligence n. 才智;智慧*artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的ability n. 才能;能力perhaps adv. 可能;大概invention n. 发明notebook n. 笔记本include v. 包括;包含

even adv. 甚至 however adv. 然而 suddenly adv. 突然;忽然 nobody pron. 没有人 *fossil n. 化石 win v.(won, won)(在比赛中) 获胜，赢 dollar n. 元(美国，加拿大等国家的货币单位)

in the countryside 在乡村;在农村human being 人 die out 灭绝;消失 find out 了解(到);弄清 go for a walk 去散步 Unit2 number n. 数字

instructions n.[pl.] 指示;命令check v. 检查;核实 gram n. 克(重量单位) son n. 儿子 chess n. 国际象棋;棋盘India n. 印度 wise adj. 充满智慧的

牛津书虫全套pdf 2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册教学案【含答案】

牛津书虫全套pdf 【全套】2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册教学案 【含答案】 导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“【全套】2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册教学案【含答案】”资讯， 希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f18729896.html,的支持! 2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册 全套教学案 Content 第一讲................................................................................................... (2) Unit1 Language points............................................................................................. .. (2)

第二讲................................................................................................... (9) Grammar-不定代词 (9) 第三讲................................................................................................... .. (13) Unit2 Language points............................................................................................. . (13) 第四讲................................................................................................... .. (27) Grammar-数词................................................................................................... 27 第五讲................................................................................................... .. (35) Unit3 Language points.............................................................................................

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4. 我们可以通过这本书来了解欧洲历史。 We can the history of _____ _____ Europe _____ this book. 5. 我们应该保护那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝。 We should protect the animals in danger, or they will _____ _____ soon. 6. 我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查找。 I don’t know the meaning of this word either. You can _____ _____ _____ in a dictionary. 7. 这个箱子和那个一样重。 This box is _____ _____ _____ that one. 8. 有的学生在扫地，有的学生在擦窗户。 _____ students are sweeping the floor, _____ are cleaning the windows 三根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 我确信我会通过考试的。 _____ _____ _____ I will pass the exam. 2. 因为乔丹加入了我们队，我们确信这次能 赢这场比赛。 Because Jordon joined our team, we _____ ______ ______winning the game this time. 3. 要保证让真相站在你这一边，这样你的见 解才能站得住脚。 _____ _____ you have the truth on your side, and then your idea makes sense. 四选用some或any填空。 1. I want to buy _____ pears. 2. I don’t eat _____ meat. 3. Let’s go out for _____ fresh air. 4. There isn’t _____ milk in the bottle. 5. May I ask you _____ questions, Mr White 6. Would you like _____ coffee 7. He seldom got _____ plans. 8. — Is there _____ vegetables in the fridge — No, there isn’t _____. 9. — Do you have _____ colour pens — Yes, we have _____. 10. Could you please buy me _____ new notebooks 五选择正确的答案 ( ) 1. I couldn’t think of _____ about this topic. A. anything new B. new anything C. something new D. new something ( ) 2. These days I am very happy because everything _____ well. A. go B. goes C. are going D. was going ( ) 3. There is _____ bread in the kitchen. Would you like _____

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UNIT 3 1.订货、命令n 2.比较v 3.显示器n 4.扬声器n 5.主机n 6.键盘n 7.鼠标n 8.打字v 9.大脑n 10.操纵、控制v 11.昂贵的adj 12.微小的adj 13.依靠v 14.速度n 15.操作、控制v 16.铁路系统n 17.公司n 18.价格n 19.合计n 20.出售v(三种形式) 21.受欢迎的adj 22.从事…工作 23.没意识到 24.依靠 25.除…以外 26.总计 27.盼望、期待

UNIT 4 1.广告n 2.滑稽的adj 3.创造v 4.电话n 5.车轮n 6.舒适的adj 7.四轮马车n 8.世纪n 9.乘客n 10.发明v 11.有用的、适用的adj 12.自…以来、因为prep 13.距离n 14.手机n 15.任何时候adv 16.开发v 17.灯n 18.蜡烛n 19.百天n 20.灰尘n 21.特殊的adj 22.翅膀n 23.引言n 24.代替 25.自那以来 26.与…保持联系 27.在白天 28.使…远离 29.同时

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