高考英语词汇总复习eg

高考英语词汇总复习E—G

Ⅰ单词

1.生态；生态学

2.版，版本

3.电子的

4.优美的，文雅的，讲究的；简练的，简洁的

5.使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思

6.大使馆

7.紧急情况

8.精力旺盛的

9.询问

10.进取心，事业心；（艰巨的）事业，计划；事业（企业）单位，公司

11.热情的，热心的

12.平等

13.（战争、危机、问题等）爆发，突然发生；（尤指火山）等喷发

14.评估，评价

15.终于，最后

16.显而易见，显著；根据，证据，迹象

17.进化，演化，发展

18.扩大，扩充，扩张；膨胀

19.明确的，详述的；坦率的

20.延长（部分），扩大（部分）

21.面部的

22.（口语）极好的，美妙的，很棒的

23.想像，幻想

24.纤维（物质）

25.设计，安排，样式，格式，板式

26.易碎的，脆的

27.香的

28.摩擦（力）

29.基本的，根本的，基础的

30.面廊，美术馆

31.大蒜

32.（一件）衣服

33.几何（学）

34.长颈鹿

35.重力，地心引力；严重

36.保证，保证书；保证，担保

Ⅱ短语

1.收回前言，认真道歉

2.直立着（放），竖着；紧张不安；急切

3.接受学校教育

4.力所不及

5.不遗余力，尽力

6.取出；B腾空A

7..使某人不敢做某事

8.智穷计尽

9.读书长见识

10.参加，开始从事，进入

11.举行音乐会

12.对……感到妒忌[羡慕]

13.出于妒忌

14..在……方面与某人匹敌

15.一件设备

16.犯错误

17.确切地说

18.产生，成立

19.出乎意料地

20.由……付费，由……负担费用；以……为代价

21.易不定遭到闪电击中

22.照顾

23.……爱好，爱上……

24.跌跤

25.为……所熟知

26.（声音、影像）渐渐明显起来

27.（声音、影像）渐渐消失

28.远离，远不是（后接名词、动名词，形容词等）

29.对……不满，挑剔

30.设宴，举行宴会

31.乘渡轮

32.在……方面，在……领域

33.纵火

34.转瞬，立刻

35.愚弄，欺骗，嘲笑

36.…因……谅某人

37.碰运气

38..带给某人荣耀

39.在某人指导下

40.对……内疚

41.有……罪

Ⅲ句型

1.

有些学校教书而不育人

2.

健康有助于正确推理。

3.

孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。4.

你那样对待那位金黄头发的白皙的男子是不公平的

5.

美丽为亚洲所倾倒，这完全不足为奇

6.

到目前为止那是这座城里最高的建筑物

7.

冰摸起来凉，如果你摸它一会，就会感觉到冷

8.

.

我发现给孩子们提建议的最好办法是先弄清他们想什么，然后再建议他们去做什么9.

被解雇后，他对老板怀恨在心，把老板家的房子点着了

10.

敌兵四处逃窜，但很多人没能逃出去

Ⅳbook 2 知识点

1 并不奇怪；不足为奇

do wonders

be lost in wonder

be filled with wonde r

令人惊奇的是/奇怪的是

2. adj.怀疑的；可疑的；难料的

毫无疑问地

in doubt

no doubt

without(a)doubt

毫无疑问……

有疑问……

我确信……

我怀疑……

3. .仔细考虑做某事

consider+ 疑问词+to

认为某人/某物是

认为某人做某事

认为做某事是……

从各方面考虑

adj. 考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的

对……考虑周到

体谅

体贴

n.考虑；体谅；体贴

考虑到；顾及

在考虑中

决不

in consideration of考虑到；由于

consider…as…=think of…as…=take…as…=look on…as…=regard…as…把……当作……

4.pretend+n.假装……

pretend that…假装做某事

假装做某事

. 假装正在做某事

假装已经做了某事

.假装是

5．对……评价很高

对……印象好/赞赏

认为……不好

高度赞扬

说……好/坏

觉得……不怎么样

6. =allow sb.to enter…允许某人进入……

被（某校）录取；成为……的一员admit o容许有

admit 200 people=seat/hold 200 people能容得下200人

admit sth./that-clause承认，认可……

.承认做……

承认……为……

7.promising adj.有希望的，有前途的

promise+n.许诺某事

许诺做某事

向某人许诺做某事

promise(sb.)that向某人许诺

许下诺言

give a promise答应

遵守/履行诺言

break a promise违背诺言

8．（1）as…as…同级比较的三种形式：

as+adj./adv.+as

as+adj.+可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词+as

as+adj|+a/an+可数名词单数形式。

（2）否定形式的同级比较的第一个as可以换成so。

（3）第二个as也可以是连词，引导比较状语从句，从句常用省略形式。

（4）同级比较前可有修饰成分，像倍数、百分数、分数等。

（5）这种结构中的第二个可以是介词，后接名词，也可以接数量词表示某种性质达到了什么程度。

多达

远达……；就……而言

不仅……而且……

尽可能……

实际上；几乎等于

长达；只要……

9. 常识

common interests公共利益

共同的；共有的

和……一样

out of(the)common不寻常的；特殊的

无共同之处

几乎无共同之处

有一些共同之处

有许多共同之处

10.adavtageous adj.有利的；有益的

advantaged adj.（地位或经济条件）优越的

disadvantage n.不利条件；不利因素

占（获得，赢得）优越

.较某人有利；比某人强

.利用某人

.充分利用某事物

对某人有利；有助于某人

11.名词choice在表示“选择”时常用下列搭配：

careful/good/right/wise choice认真的/好的/正确的/明智的选择

bad/wrong/hard choice糟糕的/错误的/艰难的选择

作出选择

面临选择

(2)表示“不得不做某事”时用或者

(3)动词choose的常见用法：

①choose表示“挑选，选择”，可接双宾语

②choose 后接from,引出选择范围

③选举某人为……

(4)choose 作“决议要做某事”时，后接不定式短语或that从句。

12.the way to do/of doing sth.做……的方式；方法

by the way顺便说；顺便问一下

in the way挡道；妨碍

用这种方法

决不

在任何方面

在途中

迷路

去；前往

13.1）so/such…that…引导结果状语从句

so…that…如此……以至……句型的常见结构形式：

so+adj./adv.+that …

so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that …

so many/few/much/little(少)+n.+that …

(2)such …that …句型的常见结构形式：

such a/an=adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词++that …

such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that

2)当so …/such …放于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

3)so …that …中的主句和从句的主语是同一个，that 从句也可改为as to do 形式。

4)so that 连在一起用，可引导结果状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句。

14．Applied adj.应用的，实用的

n.实用，适用，申请

n.申请者

适用于；应用于；施加于

申请；请求，接洽

致力于；集中精力做某事

把……运用于……

apply to 关系到；牵涉到；适用于；运用于

向某人申请某物

15.as a result of 由于……的原因

bring about/yield good results 得到好的结果

with the result that 结果是

毫无结果地

因……引起（相当于lie in ）

导致；致使（相当于lead to)

16．die out ??

???熄灭火逐渐消失习惯等风俗灭绝植物物种动物）（）、（）、（

因……而死

减弱；淡化

逐渐减弱，降低；察觉不到

渴望、极想做某事

17．

毫不理睬或重视

draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to

吸引某人对……的注意

将注意力集中于

将某人的注意力转向

专心致志于

stand at attention立正站着

may I have your attention please?=Attention,

please!请注意！

18．拿……开玩笑

have a joke说笑话

for a joke只是为了开玩笑

.恶作剧

取笑

愚弄

嘲笑

joke with sb.about sth.以某事与某人开玩笑

2009词汇总复习E—G答案

Ⅰ单词

1.ecology

2.edition

3.electronic

4.elegant

5.embarrass

6.embassy

7.emergency

8.energetic

9.enquiry10.enterprise 11.enthusiastic12.equality13.erupt14.evaluate15.eventually

16.evidence17.evolution18.expand19.explicit20.extension21.facial22.fantastic23.fantasy

24.fibre25.format26.fragile27.fragrant

28.friction29.fundamental30.gallery31.garlic32.garment33.geometry34.giraffe

35.gravity 36.guarantee

Ⅱ短语

1.eat one’s words

2.on edge

3.receive school education

4.beyond effort

5.spare no effort

6.empty A of B

7.discourage sb.from doing sth.

8.at one’s wits end

9.Enlarge one’s views by reading10.enter into11.give a musical entertainment

12.feel envy at 13.out of envy14.equal sb.in sth. 15.a piece of equipment

16.make an error 17.to be exact https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9b18763750.html,e into existence 19.beyond expectation

20.at the expense of 21.be exposed to lightning22.give an eye to

23.take a fancy to24.Fall over oneself25.be familiar to sb.(=be known to)

26.fade in27.fade out28.far from29.find fault with30.give[make]a feast

31.by ferry32.in the field of 33.set fire to34.in a flash35.make a fool of 36.forgive sb. for…

37.fry one’s fortune 38.bring glory to sb. 39.under one’s guidance40.be guilty for

41.be guilty of

Ⅲ句型

1.Some schools teach, but fail to educate their

2.Good health encourages sound reasoning

3.The children grew up in beautiful surrounding but not in a happy home environment.

4.It’s not fair for you to treat the fair man with fair hair like that.

5.That this country is falling under Asia’s spell shouldn’t be surprising.

6.So far it has been by far the tallest building in the city.

7.Ice feels cold, if you feel it for a while, you will feel cold.

8.I have found the best way to give advice to our children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it.

9.Fired,he got angry with his boss and set his house on fire.10.The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but few of them could escape.

Ⅳbook 2 知识点

1.no wonde r 创奇迹惊奇得出神非常惊奇It’s a wonder that…

2.doubtfu . beyond/out of doubt 感到怀疑的；不肯定的无疑地；很可能；公认地

无疑地；一定地There is no doubt that clause There is some doubt whether(if)…

I don’t doubt that…I doubt whether(if)…

3.consider doing sth. 考虑怎样/什么时候做某事consider sb./sth as/to be

consider sb.to do sth. consider it…do to sth. all things considered

considerate be considerate in/about be considerate of be considerate to/towards

consideration take into consideration under consideration on no consideration

4. pretend to do sth. Pretend to be doing sth. Pretend to have done

Pretend to be+n./adj.

5．think much (highly)of think well of think ill/poorly/badly of

speak well/ill of speak well/ill of think nothing of

6.admit sb.into…be admitted to admit doing sth. admit sb./sth.to be…

7. promise+to do promise sb.sth. promise(sb.)that make a promise

keep/carry out a promise break a promise

8．（1）as much/many as as far as as well as as…as possible

as good as as long as

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9b18763750.html,mon sense in common in common with have nothing in common

have little in common have something in common have a lot in common

10.have (gain, win)an advantage over have the advantage of sb.

take advantage of sb. take(full)advantage of sth. be to sb.’s advantage

11.make a choice be faced with/face a choice have no other choice but to do sth.

can’t choose but do sth.

choose sb.as/to be…in this way in no way in any way on the/one’s way

lose one’s way make one’s way to

14．application n. applicant n. be applied to apply for apply oneself to

apply sth.to apple to sb.for sth.

15.without result result from result in

die of/from die down die off be dying for/to do sth.

17．

pay little(no)attention to fix/focus one’s attention to turn/direct/switch one’s attention to devote one’s attention to devote one’s attention to

18．make a joke/jokes about/of play a trick o n sb. make fun of make a fool of

laugh at

2017高考英语总复习(专题攻略)之词汇、短语与句型20个常考句型

高考英语词汇、短语与句型—20个常考句型句型1 would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望) 例句] I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 句型2 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时) 参考句型4] 例句] Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 句型3 "wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时; 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done; 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do 例句] How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己! I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing! 句型4 It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该…… 例句] It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

高考英语词汇系列复习题10

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