高一必修四unit1 单词短语基础专练

高一必修四unit1 单词短语基础专练

出题人张艳丽审题人陈晓静

一短语

1．参加争取…的运动 2. 参加反对…的运动

3.为了做…而斗争

4.守规据

5.对待某人好/差

6.在阴凉处

7.处死，处决8.离开，启程

9.做…是值得的10.观察某人在做某事

11. 被发现做了某事12. 继续，坚持做某事

13与某人争论某事14.说服某人做某事

15.说服某人勿做某事16.涌上心头（脑海）

17.为了支持/拥护……18.算出，制定出

19.尊敬地，敬重地20.与…交流

21.过着…的生活22. 尊敬某人

23.蔑视某人24. 查阅，参考，提到

25 把…交给/传递给…26. 专为…而设计

27. （偶然遇见，碰见）. 28.被允许做某事

二：语法和词汇知识

1. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time.

A. spends

B. offers

C. devotes

D. provides

2. She’s tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasn’t made up her mind yet.

A. had considered

B. has been considering

C. considered

D. is going to consider

3. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.

A. under conditions

B. on no condition

C. in condition

D. out of condition

4. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.

A. were intended for

B. intended for

C. intended to give

D. intended giving

5. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.

A. interests

B. achievements

C. behavior

D. observation

6. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.

A. to argue against

B. to argue for

C. arguing for

D. arguing against

7. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.

A. worth

B. worth being spent

C. worthy of

D. worthwhile

8. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.

A. look up

B. look down

C. look down on

D. look up to

9. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.

A. the rest

B. the other

C. another

D. the others

0. I really ______ whether we win or lose.

A. care about

B. care for

C. care

D. care to

11. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.

A. encouraged

B. were encouraging

C. were encouraged

D. was encouraged

12. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ himself?

A. behave

B. believe

C. perform

D. conduct

13. Only ______ a human being.

A. when is it hungry a lion will attack

B. when it is hungry a lion will attack

C. when it is hungry will a lion attack

D. when is it hungry will a lion attack

14. A good idea just ______ me —Let’s go swimming.

A. beat

B. happened

C. hit

D. struck

15. It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.

A. is; that

B. was; that

C. is; where

D. was; where

三：单词拼写。根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

16. She b________ with great courage when her husband died.

17. The university plans to set up an i______ for Chinese studies.

18. This is a m________ matter; we’d better leave it to the doctors.

19. All ________ (通信) with France was stopped when the enemy gained control of the sea.

20. A cinema is a place of e________.

21. He never showed any ________ (体谅) for his mother’s feelings.

22. The birth r________ is the number of births compared to the number of people.

23. Which o________ do you work for?

24. That newspaper really has good a________ on sports.

25. I went to see a s_______ who found I had too little sugar in my blood.

26. The agreement strengthened the _______ (联系) between the two countries.

27. A bird lays eggs in the ___ (巢) (which/that) it has built.

28. Their _________ (举止) towards me shows that they do like me.

29. She had a happy _________ (童年).

30. Television provides knowledge as well as ____________ (娱乐).

31. She is so _________ (直言的) that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends.

32. There are no trees or bushes to give s_____ in this area, so it is very hot here.

四：用所给动词（短语）的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）

support, inspire, strike, observe, care for, devote, connect, argue, deliver, explain, respect, look down on

33. The example set by the teacher _________ us to work still harder.

34. Her baby _________ by a famous doctor in the hospital.

35. A man _________ walking on the opposite side of the road.

36. He is such an experienced teacher that everyone _________ him.

37. I hope you will __________ me in my decision.

38. Can you __________ to me why you are late for the meeting?

39. Nobody enjoys __________ by others.

40. The strange fever __________ most of the country last year.

41. When I was ill, my mother _________ me carefully.

42. Don’t ________ with me, I have made up my mind; I won’t change my decision.

五：请用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）

condition, look down on, even if, inspire, respect, devote, behave,organization, care for, achievement, argue, connection

What do you think about ancient Chinese women’s living ? Now, let’s have a quick look at it. In old China, women were always and were not encouraged to go out. They must stay at home to their children and aged parents. So, when women were young, their feet would be made very small. And, women must all their lives to their family and very well towards their husbands. If they with them openly, they must be punished they had good reasons. At that time, the standard of a good woman was knowing nothing. They not only had no chance to accept any kinds of education, but also had no chance to make with the outside world, let alone(更不用说) take part in any . So, ancient Chinese women made less than those today.

六：根据英文提示翻译下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

96. 如果这些孩子的母亲死了，谁来照顾他们呢？(care for)___________________________________________

97. 病人的情况非常危险。(condition)_____________________________________________________________

98. 我们全家人都喜欢体育运动。(family)_____________________________________________________________

99. 只有当他空闲时他才来看我。（Only ...）_____________________________________________________________ 100. 观察黑猩猩的习性需要耐心。(observation; behavior) ___________________________________________________ 七改错。

1.

At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his 1. ________

father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2.________

a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! 3. ________

They put them in the corner of the sitting 4.________

room. Kate was covered it with a lot of 5.________

Christmas light. The sitting room looked 6.________

really beautifully at the moment. There was 7.________

a fire burning in the fire place, but the Chistmas 8.________

tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his 9.________

parents singing and dancing happily. 10.________

2.

Now here are the weather report for our city. 1. ________

Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature 2. ________

3℃in the daytime. In the nights, the temperature 3. ________

will fell down below zero. The temperature 4. ________

will be －8 ℃. The day before tomorrow, there 5. ________

will be the strong wind and the temperature will1. 6 ________

be low. It will fall down to －10 ℃. You had 7. ________

better to wear your warm clothes. If you are a 8. ________

driver, you’d be tter be more carefully when 9. ________

you are driving because the strong wind. 10. ________

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nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance 碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见△career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 Unit 2

必修一unit1词汇短语1

Book 1 Unit1 Friendship重点词汇短语归纳总结 一、常考词汇 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 [高考佳句]people with unsigned message is cruel and disgusting. (2014·安徽高考阅读D) 用匿名信息骚扰他人是令人痛苦的，也是令人厌恶的。 (1) be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦be upset that ... ……让人不安/心烦 (2) upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是…… upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为；其现在分词形式为。 ①In my opinion, there is no point it. 依我看, 为此事难过没有意义。 ②Don’t it — no harm has been done. 不要为那件事烦恼——没有造成损失。 (1)用upset的适当形式填空 ①He stood up suddenly, a cup of coffee on my shirt, which made me . ②It him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. (2)高考小作文我过去掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。(2014·山东高考写作) ④I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor, really .(upset v t.) ⑤I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor, really .(upset adj.) 2．add vt. & vi.增加；添加；补充说 [教材原句]your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。 (1) 把……加起来把…加到/进…里 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) 增加；增添 add that ... 补充说…… (2) n. 加；(数)加法；增加另外除……之外 ①Call immediately to these Silver Eagles your holdings before it’s too late.(福建高考阅读C) 赶快拨打电话，把这些银鹰硬币添加到你的收藏品中，否则就太迟了 ②The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.(add) ③He he felt very sorry for not being able to come. 补充说 ④, I will go on a trip to Sichuan, there are a great number of places of interest.(山东高考) 另外 3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 [教材原句]You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to your friend . (使某人)平静下来；镇静下来/ / calm 保持镇静①In this state, the baby is difficult to and sleep is impossible.(广东高考阅读B) 在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来，睡觉也不可能安稳。 ②He in face of great danger, which surprised us all. 面对巨大危险，他还是保持镇静，这使我们都非常吃惊。 ③Though he was a little bit frightened, he remained in face of the bear. 4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；(利害)关系 [教材原句]You will tell your friend that you him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。 (1)show/express concern about/for对……表示关心as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言