2018版高考英语(话题版)大一轮复习讲义：全套话题词句背诵手册

1．abandon v t.抛弃，舍弃，放弃

2．abuse v t.虐待；辱骂；滥用3．accompany v t.陪伴；陪同；伴奏4．acquaintance n．相识(的人)；熟人5．admirable adj.值得赞赏的；可钦佩的6．adopt v t.收养；采用；通过

7．ancestor n．祖宗；祖先

8．appreciate v t.欣赏；感激

9．argue v i.争辩，争论

10．argument n．争论，辩论11．associate v t.使联合

12．attitude n．态度

13．barrier n．屏障，障碍

14．beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的15．benefit n．益处，好处；v.受益；有益于16．bother v t.打扰；麻烦

17．blame v t.责备，指责

18．bride n．新娘

19．bridegroom n．新郎

20．bury v．埋葬；埋藏；遮盖

21．close adj.关系亲密的；靠近的22．companion n．同伴；同事；伴侣23．complain v．抱怨；投诉24．condemn v t.谴责，指责；宣判25．conflict n．冲突

26．congratulate v t.祝贺27．congratulation n．祝贺28．conscience n．良心；良知

29．cooperate v i.合作

30．colleague n．同事；同僚

31．divorce v t.离婚

32．direct v．管理；指挥

33．enthusiastic adj.热情的

34．familiar adj.熟悉的

35．friction n．摩擦

36．friendly adj.友好的

37．forgive v t.原谅

38．generation n．代；世代；一代人

39．grateful adj.感激的

40．harmony n．和睦；和谐

41．harmonious adj.和谐的

42．headmaster n．(中小学)校长

43．headteacher n．班主任；(中小学)校长

44．household n．一家人；家庭

45．junior n．年幼者；低年级学生

46．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的

47．misunderstand v t.误会；不理解

48．modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的

49．neighbourhood n．社区；街坊

50．nephew n．侄子；外甥

51．partner n．伙伴；搭档；同伴

52．teenager n．青少年

53．patient adj.有耐心的

54．patiently ad v.耐心地；有毅力地

55．politely ad v.礼貌地

56．precious adj.珍贵的

57．prejudice n．偏见，成见

58．private adj.私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的；私立的59．promote v t.促进；提升

60．quarrel n．& v i.争吵；吵架

61．relative n．亲戚

62．relationship n．关系

63．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的

64．respect v t.尊重；尊敬

65．respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的

66．senior n．年长者；高年级学生

67．separate v．使分离，分开

68．share v t.分享；合用；分摊；n.股份；份额69．sincere adj.真诚的

70．tension n．紧张局势

71．tolerance n．忍受

72．treat v t.& v i.治疗；对待；n.款待

1．a lack of understanding缺乏理解

2．be concerned for/about对……担心/关心

3．be familiar to为……所熟悉

4．be in harmony with...与……和谐相处/协调

5．be on good terms(与某人)关系好

6．be tolerant with包容

7．be to blame应受责备

8．break up分手；解散；结束

9．bring up养育；抚养；教育

10．care for喜欢

11．depend/rely on依靠，相信，信赖

12．fit in with与……相适应/合得来

13．get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽

14．get in touch with与……取得联系

15．go wrong出毛病；失败

16．have...in common有共同之处

17．have words with与……发生口角

18．keep cool保持冷静

19．keep in touch with与……保持联系

20．look down upon/on鄙视，看不起

21．make up和解

22．share feelings and ideas with与……分享情感和想法

23．show respect for尊重

24．split up分开；分手

1．“only＋状语”位于句首引起的部分倒装

Only in these ways can we win other’s respect and friendship.

只有通过这些方式我们才能赢得别人的尊重与友谊。

2．祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句

Get along well with others，and you will enjoy yourself every day and succeed when you do anything.

与他人好好相处，你就会每天都过得很快乐，做什么事情都会成功。

3．过去分词(短语)作状语

Accompanied by his friends，he went to the teacher’s office to admit what he had done was wrong.

在朋友的陪伴下，他去老师的办公室去承认他所做的是错误的。

4．现在分词(短语)作状语

In your last letter you talked about your recent worry about your studies，mentioning that your deskmate often interrupted you by asking questions.

你在上一封来信里谈到了你最近对学习的担忧，同时提到了你的同桌经常因为问你问题而打扰你的学习。

1．acknowledge v t.答谢；承认

2．address v t.写上地址；发表演说；称呼；n.地址

3．aggressive adj.好斗的；侵略性的

4．aid n．& v t.援助；救护；辅助器具

5．apologize v i.道歉

6．apology n．道歉；歉意

7．assist v t.帮助，协助

8．assistance n．帮助，援助，支持

9．ban n．禁令；v t.禁止；取缔

10．beg v t.请求；祈求；乞讨

11．breakup n．关系破裂

12．caution n．警告，谨慎，小心

13．civilisation n．文明

14．command n．& v t.命令

15．communicate v．交际；传达(感情、信息等) 16．conversation n．对话

17．custom n．风俗；习惯

18．demand v t.要求

19．departure n．离开，出发

20．dial v t.& v i.拨(电话号码)

21．effect n．影响

22．embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；难堪的

23．excuse v t.原谅；宽恕；n.借口；辩解

24．expression n．表达；词句；表情

25．forbid v t.禁止，不许

26．formal adj.正式的；正规的

27．gossip n．闲话

28．greet v t.问候；向……致敬

29．greeting n．祝贺；问候

30．hurt v t.伤害

31．ignore v．忽略；不理睬

32．interrupt v．打断；打扰；中断；阻断33．introduction n．介绍；引进

34．invite v t.邀请

35．noble adj.高贵的；崇高的；贵族的

36．offer n．& v t.提供；建议

37．pardon n．原谅，宽恕，对不起

38．part v i.分离；分开

39．personally ad v.就个人而言

40．plain n．平原；adj.清楚的；易懂的；简朴的；朴素的41．private adj.私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的42．promise n．& v．答应，允诺

43．reason v i.评理，劝说；n.理由，原因

44．reasonable adj.合乎情理的

45．regard n．问候，致意

46．reject v t.拒绝

47．rejection n．拒绝

48．respects n．敬意

49．rumor n．传言

50．shameful adj.可耻的

51．spread v t.传播

52．simple adj.简单的；朴素的；淳朴的

53．slight adj.轻微的；少量的

54．suggest v t.建议，提议

55．suggestion n．建议

56．thankful adj.感谢的，感激的

57．warn v t.警告

1．answer the phone接电话

2．apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

3．ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙

4．ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

5．be grateful to sb.for/be thankful to sb.for/thank sb.for因……感激/感谢某人6．call up打电话给；征召

7．do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙

8．forget it没关系

9．get through打通(电话)；做完

10．hang on(打电话时)不挂断，等待片刻

11．hang up挂断电话

12．help out帮助……克服困境

13．introduce...to...把……介绍给……

14．keep secret保守秘密

15．make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉16．owe...to...把……归功于……

17．prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

18．ring back回电话

19．ring off挂断电话

20．ring up打电话

21．see sb.off为某人送行

22．turn down拒绝

23．watch out当心

24．wave sb.goodbye向某人挥手告别

25．wish sb.a pleasant journey祝某人旅途愉快

1．不定式作目的状语

To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.

为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该彼此友好，这是享有和谐生活的必要条件。

2．It is＋n.＋to do sth.

It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会。

3．The majority of＋n.作主语

The majority of students believe that interest will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills，which may put them in a favorable position in the future job market.

大部分学生相信，兴趣会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

4．not...until...

I didn’t realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.

直到上高中时我被选为班长，我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。

1．aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上

2．abroad ad v.在/到国外

3．accelerate v t.& v i.(使)加速，加快

4．accident n．事故

5．accommodation n．膳宿

6．adventure n．冒险；奇遇

7．aeroplane n．(英)飞机

8．agent n．代理人，经纪人

9．aircraft n．飞机(单复数同形)

10．airliner n．班机

11．airport n．机场

12．alternative n．选择；adj.可供选择的

13．amazing adj.惊人的

14．attract v t.吸引；引起

15．attractive adj.迷人的，有吸引力的

16．baggage/luggage n．行李

17．block v t.阻塞；阻挡

18．board n．木板；布告牌；委员会；v t.上(船、火车、飞机等) 19．book v t.预订；预约

20．brake n．闸；v t.& v i.刹车

21．cab n．(美)出租车

22．carriage n．四轮马车；(火车)客车厢

23．castle n．城堡

24．canal n．运河

25．collision n．碰撞事故

26．conductor n．列车员

27．crash v t.& n．碰撞，撞击

28．crew n．全体船员

29．crossing n．十字路口，人行横道

30．crossroads n．交叉路口(单复数同形)

31．crowded adj.拥挤的

32．customs n．海关；关税

33．delay v i.& n．拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁34．destination n．目的地，终点

35．disadvantage n．不利条件；弱点

2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练

Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The ________(manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2．Gathering clouds ________(announce) the oncoming storm. 3．Smith said he is ________(innocence)，but many people think he is lying. 4．Now it became ________(evidence) that he spoke two languages at once. 5．He must be made to answer for these terrible ________(犯罪)． Ⅱ.单项填空 6．—Bob’s ________ the branches from the tree.Go and ________ for firewood.Bill!

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2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习-满分必背+

必修一Unit 1Friendship Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱 She was upset about losing her job. 她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。 Losing the ring upset her very much. 遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。 [快速闪记] be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 Either she didn't see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。 [快速闪记] ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的 ignorance n．不了解，无知 3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 The accident was concerned with the bus driver. 这次事故与公交车司机有关。 There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm. 是有点令人忧虑，但不必惊慌。 [快速闪记] concerned adj.担心的；关注的 be concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念

be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最

2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练40(有解析)

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2018年高考英语复习题大全134

. --- Now day has ______. --- OK. We have been staying up the whole night. A. begun B. gone C. lighted D. broken . He never gives himself any rest; he’s always at ______. A. those B. it C. himself D. that . _____ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise. A. What; what B. It; which C. As; that D. It; that . She keeps a supply of candles in the kitchen in case of power ______. A. drop B. lack C. failure D. absence . I think that he must be looking up the information in the library, ______? A. isn’t he B. don’t I C. do you D. must he . It doesn’t make ______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. A. decision B. promise C. sense D. peace . Miss Smith is a friend of ______. A. Mary’s mother’s B. the mother of Mary C. mother of Mary’s D. Mary’s of mother . The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog. A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly . The -storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house. A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting C. completing; lighted D. completed; lighting . He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _____, is more true than any other. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after gaining D. while gaining . _____ two years to looking after her mother, she badly needed a holiday. A. Devoted

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高考真题题组训练(八) Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016全国Ⅱ,B) Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today-and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,“But I’m just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?” “Oh,sure.” “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That’s pretty creative.Who does that for you?” “Nobody.I do it.” “Really-at night,when you’re asleep?” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay?” 1.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to .

2018年高考语文大一轮复习(限时训练)：专题十二 文学类文本阅读 (二)散文阅读 学案6 Word版含答案

限时训练 一、阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。(14分) 把往事调成花色 王健 很多日子是随阳光一起开放的，很多心情也是随花朵一起明媚的。 闲暇的时候，我总喜欢一个人背着相机来往于城市和乡村之间。在一个乡村古老的街道上，我看到了一堵石墙上花开烂漫，眼前一亮，我知道那将会是一个写满故事的小院。 主人是一个戴着眼镜的老者，正用放大镜认真地看着报纸，他坐在门口，A身体有些蜷曲，像棵老藤。很难相信，在这样的村庄里会有这么一个学者一样的老人。他的文雅、淡然，安静和自若的神态，让我感觉他和这些花、这个小院就是一个密不可分的整体。 耳聋，面善，和蔼可亲，很善谈，他生活在自己沉静的世界里，却出现在我的视野中。通过那些花，我知道了他是个95岁高龄的老人，以前做过教师。难怪他身上有股与众不同的味道呢！ 他告诉我，墙头上这些艳丽的花是凌霄，已经有几十年的历史了，去年有人想花1 000元买走，他没舍得。他继而又补充道，如果多点儿我就卖掉它，卖些钱好给老伴治病。 数落起这些花就好像数落着自己的子女。这些是兰，这些是莲，这是栀子，这是何首乌……我突然就想起鲁迅先生笔下的百草园，诗情画意里有一段美丽的故事。 然后他便开始数落那些子女，仿佛在数落着自己院里的那些花草。 我很想从这个高寿的老人口中知道幸福的定义。我问幸福是什么，他听不清：什么？ 后来他告诉我幸福是“什么”。

我没懂，他笑：什么都是幸福。小时候想上学堂，以为那就是幸福，后来就去了。后来想当教员，以为那就是幸福，后来真就当了教员。退休了，想安养晚年就是幸福，于是有了这满院花香相伴。现在有人能欣赏我的这些花，我也很幸福。 那么你幸福吗？他回答，我满足于我人生的任何一件事情，无论成败得失。就像我养的这些花，花开花谢，它们不会长开不败，却能在最美的时候开放…… 终于明白一个无私、无欲的老人的幸福观。能够像他院中的花一样，顺从自然、与世无争、坦然处世，就是一种美丽和幸福。 他，何尝不是开在这尘世间的一朵浮莲，B甚至是一棵开满花朵的老藤？ 他把我当作客人，我把这里当作我内心的家园，仿佛一杯茶汁泼出的茶园，至今梦里尚带几分茉莉香。而且他的花香弥漫的脸，是媚人的，沧桑中写着“生活”两个字。如果你仔细地去读，会读出更多的内容。 赏过凌霄，闻过芝香，也饮过菊花，愿意在这远离世俗的地方喝醉。感觉阳光、童年、往事和爱，还闪亮在老屋的深处，只是感觉偶尔等一个人，是偶然的缘分。在多年后，10年或者20年时给它浇水，叶年年青翠，花年年明艳，而眼睛却暗了…… 人生莫过于此：头发掉了，牙齿没了，眼睛花了，耳朵聋了，内心却十分明亮。如今，往事皆调成这满院的花色，花开了，年年更新，心就是不老的，还有爱和希望，快乐和幸福。 我突然看到那暗淡的老屋里，窗台上竟然摆放着一瓶栀子花！一个年迈老人对生活之爱，远远浓于这满院的花香，我要告诉你那是心香呵！是生命之香！ 我独自走在乡间，一位蜷曲的老人，一座破旧的老屋，一些美丽的花，美好的事物走在我的前面，我记得那老人的话：“我要把我的那些花安放在冬天的前面……”

2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练68 Word版含解析

Task 1：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2015·浙江，C)If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet.Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light.This is a basic evolutionary fact，even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings.Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night：We've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light. The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences—called light pollution—whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study.Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.Ill-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels—and light rhythms—to which many forms of life，including ourselves，have adapted.Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected. In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night—dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earth—is wholly beyond our experience，beyond memory almost. We've lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country，when nothing could be further from the truth.Among mammals alone，the number of nocturnal species is astonishing.Light is a powerful biological force，and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁)．The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on la nd or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms.Migrating at night，birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.

2018年高考语文大一轮复习(限时训练)：专题六选用、仿用、变换句式(含修辞)含答案

限时训练 题组一仿用句式 1．命题(话题)式仿写]依照下面的示例，根据语境，仍以“年”为话题，另写两句话，要求句式与示例相同。(6分) 小时候，年是一碗香气四溢的猪肉，是一件崭新漂亮的衣裳，是一挂噼啪震响的鞭炮；长大后，________________，____________，________________；年老了，________________________，________________，__________________。 答案：年是一张分量沉重的车票是一杯味道醇厚的美酒是一份孝老爱幼的责任年是一缕悠远绵长的回忆是一种翘首以盼的渴望是一场儿孙绕膝的欢聚 2．命题(话题)式仿写]在文学家的笔下，常见的事物也能显现出它们独特的魅力，使读者回味无穷。请仿照例句，从“白云”“瀑布”中任选一个，用富有文采的语言描述，至少运用两种修辞手法。(4分) 小草：雨过天晴，小草犹如刚受了委屈而又活泼可爱的顽童，倔强地昂起头，擦干眼泪，向着太阳微笑。 答：____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：(示例一)白云：白云在天空顽皮地嬉戏着，有时像白蝴蝶翩翩起舞，有时像小白兔向前奔跑，有时像魔术师迅速变了脸孔。 3．自由(开放)式仿写]仿照下面的示例，自选话题，另写三个句子，要求修辞手法、句式与示例相同。(6分) 小草伸出稚嫩的纤手，向你描绘原野的新绿； 树叶掬起温润的阳光，向你展示森林的生机； 溪流吟唱欢快的歌曲，向你诉说春天的故事。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三英语专项复习题：Unit 1 Disneyland

2018届高三英语专项复习题：Unit 1 Disneyland Do you remember ___ he came? -- Yes, I do He came by car A ho B when C that D if 6 It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants A however B whatever C whichever D whenever 7The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he sait A was travelling B travelled C had been travelling D was to travel 8 A puter can only do _____ you have instructed it to do A ho B after C what Dwhen KeysDCAAABAC 二、阅读理解 AWalt Disney Walt Disney died in 1966, but hid work and his dreams did not die A negeneration of children watched his animal movies such as Snohite and even his old Mickey Mouse cartoons These are the sane Disney creations the parents and grandparents of these children enjoyed Millions of people also came to the United states to enjoy Disneyland in California and Disney World But although Disney’s work was extraordinary, in many ways Walt Disney was an ordinary man He was born in Chicago and had a rather typical childhood in the Midwest his family was not rich or successful In fact, his father failed in business several times Walt had to work hard, but he did not mind He did not mind hard work, and he did not give up easily One summer Walt wanted a fob at the post office, but they told

2018高考英语大一轮复习高考真题题组训练(四)外研版

高考真题题组训练(四) Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016全国Ⅲ,C) If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21,but since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn’t taste of anything special,it’s still worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette,but you’ll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family affairs,children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent. 1.What can people do at the apple events? A.Attend experts’ lectures. B.Visit fruit-loving families. C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D.Taste many kinds of apples. 2.What can we learn about Decio?

(全国通用版)2018高考语文大一轮复习 教材梳理册子 必修一

教材梳理册子必修一 烛之武退秦师 一、文言实词 1.多义实词 (1)鄙 (2)许 (3)说 (4)辞 (5)微 答案:(1)把……当作边邑/边远的地方/浅陋,见识少,眼光短/自谦之词;(2)答应/表处所,地方/赞同/表约数;(3)通“悦”,高兴/陈说/杂说,一种文体;(4)推辞/告别/推脱;(5)没有,用来表示一种否定的假设或条件/暗暗地/稍微,略微/低贱,卑下。 2.通假字 (1)无能为也已．( ) (2)行李之往来,共．其乏困( ) (3)秦伯说．( ) (4)失其所与,不知．( ) 答案:(1)“已”同“矣”,了;(2)“共”通“供”,供给; (3)“说”通“悦”,高兴;(4)“知”通“智”,明智。

3.古今异义词 (1)若舍郑以为东道主 ．．． 今义:请客的主人 古义: (2)行李 ．．之往来 今义:出门所带的包裹、箱子等 古义: (3)共其乏困 ．． 今义:疲劳 古义: (4)微夫人 ．．之力不及此 今义:妻子 古义: 答案:(1)东方道路上(招待过客)的主人;(2)出使的人;(3)缺少(的东西);(4)那人,指秦穆公。 4.词类活用 (1)晋军．函陵,秦军氾南( ) (2)越国以鄙．远( ) (3)既东封 ．．郑( ) (4)与郑人盟．( ) (5)越国以鄙远．( ) 答案:(1)名词作动词,驻军;(2)名词意动用法,把……当作边邑;(3)名词作状语,在东边;名词使动用法,使……成为疆界;(4)名词作动词,结盟;(5)形容词作名词,边远的地方。 二、文言虚词 1.以 2.而

3.焉 4.其 5.之 答案:1.连词,因为;介词,拿,用;连词,表顺承;连词,表顺承;介词,把。2.连词,才,表顺承;表修饰,连词;表顺承,连词。3.啊,句末语气词,表感叹;疑问代词,为什么;疑问代词,哪里;兼词,于之。4.代词,指代“使者”;代词,指代“那件事”;代词,自己的;语气词,还是,表商量。5.代词,他们,指秦军;结构助词,的;主谓间助词,取消句子独立性,不译;宾语前置的标志,不译。 三、文言特殊句式 1.夫晋,何厌之有( ) 2.以其无礼于晋( ) 3.晋军函陵( ) 答案:1.宾语前置句;2.状语后置句;3.省略句。 四、文言句子翻译 1.是寡人之过也。 译文: 2.越国以鄙远,君知其难也。 译文: 3.焉用亡郑以陪邻? 译文: 4.邻之厚,君之薄也。 译文: 5.若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练68

真题研练68 Task 1：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2015·浙江，C)If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet.Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light.This is a basic evolutionary fact，even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings.Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night：We've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light. The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences—called light pollution—whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study.Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.Ill-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels—and light rhythms—to which many forms of life，including ourselves，have adapted.Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected. In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night—dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earth—is wholly beyond our experience，beyond memory almost. We've lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country，when nothing could be further from the truth.Among mammals alone，the number of nocturnal species is astonishing.Light is a powerful biological force，and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁)．The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms.Migrating at night，birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings. Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal，throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint，including their nighttime breeding choruses.Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs.Like most other creatures，we do need darkness.Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare，to our internal clockwork，as light itself. Living in a glare of our own making，we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night.In a very