英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：

bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest

cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest

dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest

fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest

great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest

light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest

loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest

near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest

poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest

short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest

small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest

thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest

2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：

big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest

hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest

sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest

wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：

able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest

nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest

rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest

strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest

wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest

4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：

busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest

dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest

easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest

hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest

lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest

thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest

5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid

beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful

careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful

cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful

crowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowded

dangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerous

delicious（美味的）—more delicious—most delicious

difficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficult

exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting

expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensive

famous（著名的）—more famous—most famous

frightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightened

frightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frightening

hard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-working

helpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful

honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honest

important（重要的）—more important—most important

interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting

polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite

terrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terrible

tired（累的）—more tired—most tired

6.不规则变化的形容词：

bad（坏的）—worse—worst

far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)

good（好的）—better—best

ill（病的）—worse—worst

little（少的）—less—least

many（多的）—more—most

much（多的）—more—most

old（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)

well（好的，身体好的）—better—best

形容词的比较级和最高级

语法专题：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则， 形容词：是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词。用以说明人或事物的性质的特征。 副词：是用来修饰动词/形容词/副词/或整个句子的一个词。它可以表达时间，地点，方式，程度，频率，疑问等概念。 形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级，比较级，和最高级 类别构成方 法 原级比较级最高级类别 构成 方法 原级比较级最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词一般直 接加 er,est long longer longest 多音 节和 部分 双音 节 词， 在原 词前 加 more , most 在原 级前 加 more most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful old older oldest careful more careful most careful short shorter shortest difficult more difficult most difficult 以不发 音的e 结尾时 加 -r,-st . nice nicer nicest expensive more expensive most expensive late later latest quickly more quickly most quickly large larger largest slowly more slowly most slowly 辅音字 母加y 结尾时 把y变 成i，再 加 -er,-e st easy easier easiest carefully more carefully most carefully happy happier happiest 不规则类， 只能死记硬 背。 good /well better best early earlier earliest bad/ill/ badly worse worst 重读音 节结尾 并且只 有一个 辅音字 母时双 写最后 的辅音 字母再 加加 -er ,- est big bigger biggest many/ much more most hot hotter hottest little less least fat fatter fattest far farther/ further farthest/ furthest

形容词比较级和最高级的重点难点

形容词比较级和最高级的重点难点 一. 构成规则(常考点) 1. 以辅音字母加y 结尾双音节词变y 为i 加–er 或–est early earlier earliest easy easier easier busy busier busier funny funnier funniest lazy lazier laziest friendly friendlier friendliest happy happier happiest heavy heavier heaviest 2.重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写加–er 或–est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest fat fatter fattest hot hotter hottest wet wetter wettest red redder reddest 3. 部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加more 或most interesting more interesting most interesting important more important most important beautiful more beautiful most beautiful quickly more quickly most quickly loudly more loudly most loudly 4. 不规则: good / well – better – best much / many – more - most bad / badly / ill – worse – worst little – less – least far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest 二. 比较级句型 1. 表示两者之间一样,通常用as---as , 一方不及另一方,可以用not as (so) --- as. The weather in Harbin is as cold as that in Changchun. 2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词than 引导， 表示“更······一些”． He runs faster than she. 3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit …修饰比较级,表示程度. He runs much faster than she.

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “A比B更…” 1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “ A在…中最…” 3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. “A和B一样…” 4. A + be + as adj as + B A + do + as adv as + B “A不如B…” 5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B = A + be + less + adj + than + B A + not do + as/so adv as + B = A + do + less + adv + that + B “A在两者中最…” 6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首) A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair “越….. ，越….. ” 7. The + 比较级（+ 主+谓），the + 比较级(+ 主+谓). “A越来越….” 8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级. A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级. 如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则: A + be + more and more + adj比较级. A + do + more and more + adv比较级. 比较级前可加程度状语，如：much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。 比较对象要一致，为避免重复，当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。当前面的比较对象为复数名词时，后面的相同的名词用 those 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter. This apple is bigger than that one

(完整word版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级讲义(含习题及答案)

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est （最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。

小学英语形容词的比较级专项练习

形容词加er的规则： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④以结尾，双写最后的字母再加er， 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter，sad--sadder，fat—fatter 另外多音节词，在多音节词前加more 如：beautiful--more beautiful，expensive--more expensive 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如：many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级） little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级） bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst（最高级） far （原形）-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________

形容词的比较级最高级

形容词比较级、最高级的构成 一、规则变化 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词 （1）一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：high→higher→highest。（2）以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。如：large→larger→largest。 （3）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或-est。如：big→bigger→biggest。 （4）以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est。如：happy→happier →happiest。 2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous。 二、不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 三、一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite 等。 四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式，如：right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。 形容词比较级的用法 1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“... 比较级+ than ...”。如：Actions speak louder than words. 2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3. 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins. 4. 表示“越……，越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5. 表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级+ and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如：It's much colder today than yesterday. 形容词最高级的用法 1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys. 2. 表示“最……之一”时，用“one of + the + 最高级”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.

(完整版)英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则

英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则 (一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest

5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 ★基数词变序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，这些问题即可迎刃而解。 一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。 解析口诀：one→first，two→second，three→third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。

(完整)小学形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 一．形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中，在表示两者作比较时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为“比较 级”，三者及三者以上作比较时用“最高级”，原来的形容词称为“原级”。 e.g. You look taller than me .你比我高。 You are heavier than me.你比我重。 I am the strongest in my class. 我是我们班最强壮的。 二.形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 1.比较级句型：主语A+ be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B A……比B…… e.g. He is older than me.他比我年长。 【拓展】比较级的其他表达方式 ①"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。 e.g. He is the heavier of the two boys. Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. ②"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。 e.g. He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高。 ③"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……越……"。 e.g. The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make 你越细心，就会越少犯错误。 he more we get together, the happier we will be. 我们聚得越多，我们就越开心 The harder you work , the better you'll be.你越努力工作，你就会变得越好。辅助练习： 1. Jim is _______ than all the others. (tall) 2. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 3. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 2.最高级句型：主语 + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 介词短语 （介词短语：in my class ,in the room ,in the hall …） e.g. He is the tallest in our class. 【拓展】最高级的其他形式 ①"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times） half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用： 1．比较级：常用于“比较级+than”结构。如：Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2．形容词的比较级可用much，a little，a lot，even。a bit，still，far，rather，any等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如：Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题： 1．比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换，意思不变。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2．当某一事物与其他事物做比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：He is taller than any other student in his class. 3．如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4．两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少，意为“越来越……”。

(完整版)小学英语形容词比较级最高级重点讲解及练习

形 容 词 的 比 较 级 和 最 高 级 变 化 规 则 B.部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前 加most beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful interesting--- difficult--- C.不规则变化的形容词: little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级） bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst（最高级） far （原形）-- further—furthest 例句： Tom is tall. John is tall. Bob is tall. I'm as tall as you. Tom is as tall as John.

Bob is taller than John. John is the tallest of the three. John is the tallest in his class. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________ 3. slow _____________________ 4. dry ____________________ 5. happy ____________________ 6. wet ____________________ 7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________ 9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________ 11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 2. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult) 用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred. but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 3.Which is _________ (heavy), a duck or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? --She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.

小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习

形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ old______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ low______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ good______ ______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______ bright______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ famous___ _ _______ interesting important delicious outgoing 二、用形容词的适当形式填空。 1. Fred is the _______(short) in his class . 2. My book is _______ (new) than my sister’s . 3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy)in the fridge . 4. Her rule is (long), and it’s the (long)of ours all . 5. Is a fish ______ (thin) than a bird ? 6. A apple tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree . 7. The leopard(美洲豹) can run _______( fast), but the cheetah（非洲猎豹）can run _____( fast) than it . It can run ________( fast ) in the world . 8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ? 9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur（恐龙） or a blue whale（鲸）? The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me . 11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one . 12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin . 13. The shoe shop is ________ (near) the park . 14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one . It’s the ________( heavy) of all .

形容词比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词比较级和最高级变化规则 一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 二、比较级的构成： （1）规则变化： ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er” Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular important---more important （2）不规则变化： 少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder 三、比较级的用法:

(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B Eg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 He d oesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B… A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B… Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。 He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。 (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。 Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法： 当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 你知道什么是开音节和闭音节吗？ 1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like 2．闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节。例：map，desk 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most，注意：形容词后不需要再加-er或-est 例如：more beautifuler ⅹ more beautifulest ⅹ delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst many(much)---more---most little---less---least old---older---oldest old---elder---eldest far---farther---farthest far---further---furthest 你知道最后两组形容词为什么会有两组比较级和最高级吗？ 答案： 二（一）形容词、副词原级比较的句型： 1.肯定式：as…as 2.否定式：not as (或者so)…as 例如：My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. （二）比较级的句型： 1.比较级+ than 你能举个简单的例子吗？ 2.比较级,…or….(选择疑问句中) Which is_____country, Canada or Australia?（用large的适当形式填空） 3.比较级+and+比较级 It’s getting warmer and warmer. 4.the+比较级，the+比较级 The harder you work, the more you will learn. （三）最高级的句型： 1. 形容词最高级前一般要加the，用of/among/in 引出比较范围。 例如：He is the thinnest boy in my class. I am the best of (among ) the three. 2.副词最高级前不需要加the 。