中山市中考英语 英语 完形填空(含答案)

中山市中考英语英语完形填空(含答案)

一、英语完形填空

1．完形填空

Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?

Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.

Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges(挑战)". As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.

By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist

in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.

1. A. unless B. if C. when D. as

2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. To worry

3. A. of B. to C. with D. in

4. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept

5. A. last B. do C. produce D. make

6. A. program B. tool C. class D. lesson

7. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free

8. A. try B. have C. put D. keep

9. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful

10. A. about B. for C. with D. as

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。

（1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。A：unless 除非；B：if 如果；C：when当......时； D：as当......时。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件。要用从

属连词unless，unless=if not，故选A。

（2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。A：Worry使担心；

B：Worrying现在分词；C：Worried 过去式/过去分词；D：To worry不定式。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，要用动名词做主语，故选B。

（3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。A：of......的；B：to向，到；C：with对；D：in在......里。根据be angry with sb，生某人的气，固定短语。故选C。

（4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。A：lose丢失；B：be lost被丢失；C：keep保持；D：be kept被保护。根据根据Time goes by可知是丢失，lose。friendship 与lose之间是被动关系，被丢失，要用被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有情态动词may，要用助动词be，要用原形。lose的过去分词lost。故选B。

（5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。A：last持续；B：do做；C：produce生产；D：make制作。根据They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选A。

（6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A：program节目；B：tool 工具；C：class 课，班；D：lesson教训，功课。根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教训，故选D。

（7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。A：kind仁慈的；B：strict 严格的；C：weak弱的；D：free空闲的，免费的。根据the rules可知规则都是严格的，故选B。

（8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A：try尽力； B：have 有；C：put 放；D：keep保持。try one's best to do sth.，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力，故选A。

（9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A：terrible可怕的；B：pleasant 令人愉快的； C：painless无痛的； D：useful有用的。根据He can't walk or even speak，可知是强调糟糕，故选A。

（10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。A：about关于；B：for为了；C：with带有； D：as因为。be known as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为.....而出名，a great scientist是身份，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又符合语境的答案。

2．完形填空

Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it.

Dragon are a (n) 1 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people 2 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. 3 the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and to the whole world.

Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4 However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter 5 they are

made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 metres long for quite large parades because people 6 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it 7 great strength and special skills.

The dragon dance itself 8 during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could 9 see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a 10 in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!

1. A. symbol B. animal C. character D. example

2. A. touch B. train C. carry D. produce

3. A. To B. Like C. For D. With

4. A. short B. small C. heavy D. old

5. A. so B. because C. but D. although

6. A. believe B. joke C. disagree D. promise

7. A. returns B. gives C. gets D. needs

8. A. began B. changed C. lasted D. left

9. A. still B. just C. hardly D. often

10. A. speech B. show C. concert D. report

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统舞蹈，并介绍了舞龙的发展历史。

（1）句意：龙是中国的象征。A.symbol象征，B.animal动物，C.character性格，D.example 例子。根据后文提到舞龙是中国文化传统，可知，龙是中国的象征，空缺处填入symbol，故选A。

（2）句意：在舞蹈里，一队的人握着龙并表演出色的舞蹈。A.touch握着，B.train火车，C.carry搬运，D.produce生产。根据常识可知，舞龙的人搬运这龙，故空缺处填入单词，carry，故选C。

（3）句意：伴随着舞狮，这个传统舞蹈已经席卷全中国和全世界。A.To到，B.Like像，C.For给，D.With伴随着。根据下文 this traditional dance has spread all over China ，可知是前面是用舞狮作为传统舞蹈的一个例子，因此用like，像，故选D。

（4）句意：因此它们总是很重。A.short短的，B.small小，C.heavy重的，D.old老的。根据句子前面提到由木头，竹子做的，可知这种东西很重，故选C。

（5）句意；因为它们有很轻的材料做成，现代龙比以前轻多了。A.so因此，B.because因为，C.although尽管，D.but但是。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知空缺处填入连词because，故选B。

（6）句意：因为人们信仰龙的越长，它就会带来更多的幸运。A.believe相信，B.joke玩笑，C.disagree不同意，D.promise承诺。根据后文提到龙越长，越幸运，可知空缺的意义为相信，填入believe，故选A。

（7）句意：因为它需要很多力气和特殊技能。A.returns返回，B.gives给与，C.gets得到，D.needs需要。根据句意可知，空缺的意义为需要，填入needs，注意主语为it，需要

用单三，故选D。

（8）句意：舞龙起源于在汉朝，它是由一名对龙有着崇高敬畏的人发明的。A.began开始，B.changed改变，https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9518907937.html,sted持续，D.left离开。根据 it was started by the Chinese ，可知

该句讲的舞龙的起源时间，因此用began，故选C。

（9）句意；那时，人们在重要的节日里经常能够看到它。A.still仍然，B.just刚刚，C.hardly几乎不，D.often经常。根据前文提到龙舞很出名，可知空缺的意义为经常，填入often，故选D。

（10）句意：福州龙舞队被邀请到北京表演。A.speech演讲，B.show节目，C.concert音乐会，D.report报告。根据句子前面提到被邀请，可知空缺的意义为表演节目，结合短语give a show，表演节目，可知空缺处填入show，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，

然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一

遍检查验证。

3．完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出最佳选项。

I grew up in a poor family where none of us kids believed in Santa Claus. My parents refused to

let us believe in him. They couldn't provide us 1 expensive presents. And they didn't want us to think we weren't as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all kinds of toys under the tree that were 2 to be left by Santa Claus.

That year when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took us three kids out into the night one after 3 . I had a blanket (毛毯) with me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said," No, thanks. "The 4 never troubled him. I

sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky.

"Pick out your 5 star. It'll be your Christmas present," Dad said.

"You can't give me a star! No one owns a star. "

"That's right," Dad said. "No one else owns a star. You just have to claim(认领) it

6 anyone else does , just like Columbus claimed America. "

I 7 it for a while. "I want that one," I said.

"That's Venus(金星). It is a planet. It shines only from reflected (反射的) light. "I like it anyway," I said.

"It's Christmas. You can have a planet if you want. "

That evening, we discussed outer space and I realized Dad was a man with much 8 of the stars and planets. We all 9 about the other kids who believed in Santa Claus and got nothing for Christmas but some cheap plastic toys. "Years from now, when all that they got are broken and long forgotten," Dad said. "You'll 10 have your stars."

1. A. to B. with C. for D. of

2. A. used B. reported C. supposed D. chosen

3. A. another B. other C. the other D. others

4. A. heat B. night C. cold D. stars

5. A. big B. first C. different D. favorite

6. A. when B. before C. after D. until

7. A. heard of B. waited for C. thought about D. looked for

8. A. information B. advice C. experience D. knowledge

9. A. laughed B. talked C. eared D. worried

10. A. also B. even C. still D. already

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了圣诞节前夕时作者爸爸带着作者他们谈论了孩子们最喜欢哪颗星，作者爸爸说那颗星将是他们的圣诞节礼物，并且孩子们知道了圣诞节没有圣诞老人的事实。

（1）句意：他们不能提供给我们贵的礼物。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供......，故选B。（2）句意：他们不想让我们认为我们不和其他孩子一样好，那些孩子在圣诞节早上在树下发现应该是由圣诞老人留下的各种各样的玩具。A.被使用；B.被报道；C.应该；D.被选择。根据句意可知是应该是由圣诞老人留下的玩具，be supposed to do应该做某事，故选C。

（3）句意：圣诞节前夕，爸爸带我们三个依次出去。one after another依次，故选A。（4）句意：寒冷从来不困扰他。A.热量；B.晚上；C.寒冷；D.星星。根据前句可知作者拿着毛毯，所以是寒冷的，故选C。

（5）句意：挑出你最喜欢的星星。A.大的；B.第一；C.不同的；D.最喜爱的。根据句意可知是挑出最喜欢的星星，然后是孩子们的圣诞节礼物，故选D。

（6）句意：在其他人认领前你仅仅认领它。A.当......时候；B.在......之前；C.在......之后；D.直到。根据句意可知在其他人认领星星前作者他们需要先认领星星，故选B。

（7）句意：我寻找了一会。A.听说；B.等待；C.思考；D.寻找。根据后句可知作者想要那一颗星星，可知作者在寻找星星，故选D。

（8）句意：我意识到爸爸是一个有许多星星和行星知识的人。A.信息；B.建议；C.经历；

D.知识。根据句意可知爸爸是一个有知识的人，故选D。

（9）句意：我们都嘲笑其他人，他们相信圣诞老人。A.嘲笑；B.谈论；C.听到；D.担心。

根据句意可知是作者他们嘲笑相信圣诞老人的那些人，故选A。

（10）句意：你们将仍然有你们的星星。A.也；B.甚至；C.仍然；D.已经。根据前句可知许

多年后圣诞老人送的礼物都坏了，被遗忘了，但是作者他们仍然有自己的星星，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章

掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空

What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art of people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums 3 old cars and airplanes. 4 museums have pictures and statues(雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5 coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 6 have museums, 7 . Indianapolis(印第安纳波利斯) has a 8 museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like 9 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can 10 talks about animals and trees.

1. A. useless B. old C. valueless D. worthless

2. A. at B. in C. about D. to

3. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are

4. A. A bit B. A little C. Much D. Many

5. A. any B. an C. a D. /

6. A. home B. towns C. village D. country

7. A. too B. also C. either D. neither

8. A. childs B. child's C. children's D. childs'

9. A. see B. to see C. look D. to look

10. A. listen B. to listen C. hear D. to hear

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了博物馆陈列的物品及其作用。

（1）句意：博物馆是一个收藏古老的和漂亮的东西的好地方。考查词义辨析。unless意为“除非”;old意为“旧的”;valueless意为“无价值的”;worthless意为“不值得的”。根据常识，可

知博物馆里的藏品都是以前的物品，故选B。

（2）句意：博物馆中的东西大都是有关艺术方面的。考查介词辨析。at意为“在”;in则表

示“在……里”;to的意思是“到……”;about表示“关于”。所以这里用about最佳，故选C。

（3）句意：一些博物馆有旧车或飞机。考查there be与have的区别。there be句式表示“某地或某时存在某人或某物”。have则表示“某人拥有某物”，也可表示“某物拥有某物”。

根据这一用法这里用have最佳。故选B。

（4）句意：很多博物馆有图片和雕像。考查不定代词辨析。a bit修饰名词时，应加上介词of；a little和much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数。这里的museums是可数名词复数，因此应用many修饰。故选D。

（5）句意：一个博物馆里甚至有一个煤矿！考查冠词的用法。any表示任何一个，不符合句意；an用于以元音音素开头的词语前，所以这里用a最佳。故选C。

（6）考查词义辨析。句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。home 家；towns 城镇（复数）；village 村庄；country 国家，乡下；根据前面的cities，可知是此空填复数，故选B。（7）句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。考查词义辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾；also 用在肯定句的句中；either用在否定句中；neither用在否定句中；本句是讲城镇里也有博物馆，表肯定的也，因此用too，故选A。

（8）句意：印第安纳波利斯有个儿童博物馆。考查名词所有格。根据下句“Chi ldren do not have to pay to get in.”可知那里有专门面向孩子们开放的博物馆。child的复数形式是children，其所有格形式是children's，故选C。

（9）句意：他们喜欢看恐龙骨头。考查固定短语。这里考查两个短语，like to do...(喜欢做……)，look at(看)。由此可知答案，故选D。

（10）句意：在星期六，孩子们可以听有关动物和树木的报告。考查情态动词的用法和词义辨析。情态动词后应该加动词原形；listen带宾语时应加介词to。hear是“听见”的意思，这里用hear即可。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.

Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.

Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.

1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never

2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place

3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look

4. A. much B. more C. little D. less

5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country

6. A. no B. much C. any D. some

7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad

8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully

9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed

10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。

（1）句意：你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，此处是肯定句故排除C和D，already是现在完成时标志，故选B。

（2）句意：科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根据it might change the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式，可知此处是方式，故选A。

（3）句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为，B变成，C感觉，D看上去，听音乐是听觉上的感受，故是感觉，故选C。

（4）句意：当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据people spend less money可知是比较级，表示对比，less的对应词是more，更多，故选B。（5）句意：当餐馆播放流行l音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。A流行的，B现代的，C轻的，D乡村的，根据classical music可知对应的是流行音乐，故选A。

（6）句意：没有音乐，人们的花费就更少了。A没有，B很多，C任何，D一些，此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比，故此处表示否定，故选A。

（7）句意：一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的，B忙碌的，C开心的，D悲伤的，根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster事实上，当音乐变得更快时，人们会吃得更快，可知这是餐馆的一种手段，在人多忙碌时，让人听着快速的音乐，快点吃完，可以赚更多的钱，故选B。

（8）句意：这让人们吃得更快，然后快速离开。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地，D小心地，根据play fast music可知是快速的，故选B。

（9）句意：的确，人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的，B感兴趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根据listening to music can help you relax，听音乐使人放松，可知是放松的状态，故选D。

（10）句意：下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心，因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A 安静的，B迅速的，C开心的，D小心的，根据In this way, restaurants can make more money可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐，故要小心，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

"Never give up!" It is my law(法则) of life. It has brought me 1 . I learned the law from my father's 2 story.

My father was 3 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 6 !

At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 7 people can become rich.

" 8 don't I go to America?" he thought to himself, full of hope.

So my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 9 money in America," he told me. "But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire (雇佣) me because I spoke 10 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 11 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 a.m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn't 13 the schooling (学费). "

My father 14 working hard, and reached his goal.

"Alan," he often says to me. "If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 15 in life." That is what I learned from my father.

1. A. disaster B. loss C. success D. pity

2. A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history

3. A. famous B. lucky C. rich D. born

4. A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept

5. A. until B. towards C. for D. during

6. A. experience B. energy C. time D. money

7. A. kind B. poor C. strong D. lazy

8. A. What B. How C. Why D. When

9. A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend

10. A. little B. good C. much D. excellent

11. A. giving B. running C. washing D. receiving

12. A. comfortable B. cheerful C. nice D. hard

13. A. borrow B. need C. afford D. pay

14. A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped

15. A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了我从父亲身上懂得了“永不放弃”这条生活法则。父亲生活在一个贫穷的农场，为了谋求生路，他来到美国。在美国，他一直过着艰苦的生活，但他并没有放弃，最后取得了成功。父亲告诉我如果想要获得成功，就要永不放弃的走下去。

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A卷 第一部分 听力 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。
1. A. The same to you.
B. I’m happy.
C. That’s good.
2. A. Yes, I am.
B. Yes, it is.
C. Yes, he is.
3. A. Well done!
B. So easy!
C. See you there!
4. A. Yes, please.
B. Tea, please.
C. Thank you.
5. A. Good luck.
B. Good idea.
C. Good news.
二、听句子，选择题与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
A
B
C
D
E
6. _______
7. _______
8. _______
9. _______
10. _______
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。每小题念两遍。
11. A. She rode a horse.
B. She fed some chickens.
C. She milked a cow.
12. A. Tianfu Square.
B. Chengdu Museum.
C. Chengdu Research Base.
13. A. At 8:20.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 8:40.
14. A. Buy a gift.
B. Make a meal.
C. Go to a supermarket.
15. A. Brother and sister.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student.
16. A. Meaningless.
B. Unfair.
C. Helpful.
17. A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
18. A. Doing some washing.
B. Doing his homework.
C. Doing some reading.
19. A. At home.
B. On the street.
C. At Animal Helpers.

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