2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）
1.Let's take a walk ___________ the river after diner， shall we？（）
A. along
B. through
C. upon
D. over
2.If something is wrong， fix it if you can． Do not worry． Worry never fixes ________
___．（）
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
3.---Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party， but he never showed up．
--- That's Uncle Sam． He forgets everything!（）
A. will attend
B. would attend
C. has attended
D. had attended
4.With their new lock， you __________ search for keys in your bag any more． Isn't it c
ool？（）
A. needn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
5.---Guess what？ The university has accepted my application!
---Wow! That's __________ new I've heard this year， Boris! Let's celebrate．（）
A. a worse
B. the worst
C. a better
D. the best
6.On April 15， a fire ___________ in Notre Dame， an 850-year-old cathedral in the he
art of Paris．（）
A. ran out
B. broke out
C. turned out
D. carried out
7.---Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again， sir？
--- I'm afraid it's still _________to talk about that． We'll see．（）
A. later enough
B. early enough
C. too late
D. too early
8.___________ I do， I do it for you． Do not ever doubt that， my boy．（）
A. Whatever
B. Wherever
C. Whenever
D. Whoever
9.---The local food may taste a bit strange．
--- Well， __________we are here， why not give it a try？（）
A. though
B. unless
C. since
D. because
10.---You haven't said a ___________word since last Friday． What's wrong？
---Nothing． Just leave me alone．（）
A. simple
B. single
C. similar
D. silent
11.You've no idea ___________to build a new airport． Let me tell you， young man． That's
billions of dollars!（）
A. how much it will cost．
B. how long it will take us
C. how much will it cost
D. how long will it take us
12.---Why can't you trust me？ Not everything you heard is true？
--- Maybe not． But __________________．（）
A. out of sight， out of mind
B. there is no smoke without fire
C. a miss is as good as a mile
D. actions speak louder than words
13.---I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad， if you don't ___________．
14.---The actor says he'll celebrate his 28th birthday next week． His fans…
--- ____________． That can't be right． I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985．（）
A. No kidding
B. Sure he will
C. Never mind
D. Wait a minute
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test．The trip home that day was very slow．
My mother said it would all be just fine．"It wouldn't hurt a bit，" she said．But I wasn't worried about pain-I was worried about looking (15)．
The next day，my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office．I (16) a set of frames （镜框）and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really (17) on me．The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon．But I wasn't ready at all，and I didn't think I ever would be．
When the glasses arrived，the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office．When I looked(18) from my shoes，I found myself in a whole new world - a world filled with (19) pictures，bright colours，and fine detail everywhere I looked．Suddenly I (20) the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees．I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me．I could see my mother (21) as she watched me see the world in a whole new way．
"Glasses aren't so bad，are they？" Mom asked．
"Not at all，" I though to myself．On that first day，they were a (22)．
The Monday morning came，and I had to (23) the kids in my classroom．And it happened，just like I feared it would be．A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted，"Four (24)! " But at the same moment，looking through my new glasses，I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose．
15. A. smart B. old C. funny D. blind
16. A. chose B. made C. fixed D. owned
17. A. silly B. good C. huge D. strange
18. A. around B. back C. down D. up
19. A. pale B. dark C. clever D. rare
20. A. noticed B. recorded C. developed D. imagined
21. A. crying B. worrying C. dreaming D. smiling
22. A. present B. wonder C. beauty D. fashion
23. A. impress B. visit C. face D. avoid
24. A. noses B. eyes C. glasses D. frames
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
A
25.The pictures above are ______ ．
A. a news report
B. a comic strip
C. a poster
D. a notice
26.What are the kids mainly talking about？______
A. The direction
B. The seasons．
C. The map．
D. The leaves．
27.In the pictures，it is now most probably ______ ．
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
B
Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work．They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things．Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．Look at what interests you．
Check what you love doing in your spare time．Do you enjoy reading books？Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own．Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day？Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home．Turn what you already love into a hobby．
Think about what you value most
Do you value wisdom or courage？Do you admire artists？Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby．
For example，maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art．
Examine your skills and personality．
Certain hobbies require certain skill
If you don't have much patience，then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy．However．if you love building things，maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture．
Play to your strengths．
Pay attention to what excites your ①．
The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．
Think about the topics you go on endlessly about．Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time．Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby．
28.This passage is most probably taken from ______ ．
A. a magazine for old people
B. a magazine for young people
C. a picture book for children
D. a picture book for hobbies
29.This passage mainly shows us ______ ．
A. how to find a new hobby
B. how to give up old hobbies
C. why you must find a new hobby
D. why you must give up old hobbies
30.Which is the most suitable word for ①？______
A. hobbies
B. skills
C. topics
D. interests
C
Garrison had been treasuring his last piece．All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip．
"You've been quiet，" Pa said，"Could I see your picture？"
Garrison handed over his sketch．Pa studied it，then looked at his son．"You're ten now，eh？" Garrison nodded，hoping Pa wouldn't say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper．
"When I was ten，I wanted to work on my father's ship，" Pa said，"When Thomas was ten，he asked me to let him plant the corn．"
Garrison's throat （嗓子）tightened．"I know I'm not like either of you．" Pa looked at the drawing again．
"No，you are like both of us．You work hard，like Thomas．And you're like me，too．I have wandering feet，but you have a wandering mind．We need to see things differently．Garrison frowned．"I'd rather love the land，like Thomas，or the sea…"
Pa patted his hand．"Thomas cares about our family very much-that's why he's worked so hard to bring us food．And my love for the sea makes good money．But there's more in life than food and money．There's happiness，for one．Does it make you happy to draw？" Garrison nodded．
"And it makes me happy to look at your drawings．Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper．Some might say drawing's a waste of time，but they don't understand how things are．Why，asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming，or me to stop going to sea．It would be like asking us to stop breathing，wouldn't it？"
Garrison considered this，then replied，"No，sir．Not quite like breathing．If I couldn't draw any more，it would be…like someone took away my voice．" He hung his head．In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing，"It's not like you ever speak up，anyway．" But Pa patted his shoulder and said，"That would be a pure shame．Your voice is important，Garrison，whether it's out loud or on paper．And speaking of paper…" Pa smiled．"Take a look in my bag．"
Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook．For a moment he was speechless
happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat．Then he managed to find his voice．"Oh，Pa-thank you．"
31.Why did Garrison's throat tighten？______
A. Because he felt thirsty．
B. Because he felt very scared．
C. Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas．
D. Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing．
32.When Garrison frowned，he most probably felt ______ ．
A. unhappy
B. worried
C. afraid
D. ashamed
33.What can we infer from the passage about Garrison？______
A. He lived in a big wealthy family．
B. He was his father's favourite son．
C. He would go on with his drawing．
D. He would learn to work on the farm．
D
In 1845，a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland，killing all the Lumper potato plants．In another place or time，the death of single crop species （物种）might not have been so important．But in Ireland，in 1845，people depended almost solely on the patato for food．The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）．Now，some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again，but on a much wider scale．
Over the centuries，farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops．Each species has special qualities．Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates．Others are not affected by certain diseases．However，you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket．To feed the seven billion people on Earth，most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers．
For example，in the Philippines，there were once thousands of varieties of rice：now fewer than 100 are grown there．In China，90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared．Scientists believe that over the past century，we have allowed more
than half of the world's food varieties to disappear．
One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds （种
子）as many different plant varieties as we can before they
disappear．The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist
Nikolay Vavilov．In the 1920s and 1930s，he collected around
400，000 seeds from five contients．More recently，others are continuing the work he began．In the U．S．state of Iowa，Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties，like the seeds her great -grandfather brought to the U．S．from Germany more than a hundred years ago．She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm，where people can store and trade seeds．
More importantly，the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds；they plant them．By doing this，they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown for years．These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste．They also offer farmers food solutions for the future，from the past．
34.What is this passage mainly about？______
A. The need to protect different food species．
C. The fact that many food species are dying out．
D. How to prevent food species from disappearing．
35.Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again？______
A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops．
B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again．
C. Because the world's population is larger than that in 1845．
D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past．
36.The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ______ ．Meanwhile，
thousands of other species are dying out．
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4
37.What can we learn from the passage？______
A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland．
B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared．
C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years．
D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U．S．for people to store and trade seeds．
四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
38.Britons are well known for drinking tea．The average （典型的）person in the UK drinks
around 1.9 kg of tea every year．That's around 876 cups of tea．Tea is drunk by all levels of society．But tea does not grow in Britain．Most tea grows in India and China．So，how did it become an important part of British culture？
Tea arrived in London in the 1600s．At this time，British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China．It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market．However，it was only for the rich people．
At the beginning of the 1700s，the amount（数量）of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly．Black tea arrived at this time．At first this tea served exactly as it was in
China．They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar，giving the drink a special British colour．
In the 1800s，tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money．At this time they began to have "afternoon tea"．They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner．It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times．
39.Don't worry． The storm won't______（持续） long．
40.Please put all the books back in the right______（顺序） before you leave．
41.This is not the first time for the two teams to play______（对抗） each other．
42.______（realize） his lifelong dream， the young man went to the Hollywood by himself，
with only a few dollars in his pocket．
43."I______（fail） over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed， " said
Michael Jordan， a famous basketball player．
六、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
44.You told me you had______（deal） with these letters． Why are they still here？
45.The mother said goodbye with a smile， but her eyes couldn't hide her______（sad）．
46.Look at you! You're breathing so______（heavy）． We're not even halfway there yet．
47.If you don't have a deep love for something， don't be______（satisfy） until you find one．
48.It's said that 5G network______（bring） into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi．
49.---Can you pour me some tea， please， Jenny？
---Are you sure？ I______（think） you preferred coffee．
50.---How did you fall in love with my dad， Mum？
--- He______（make） a speech when I first saw him． He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice， you know， back then．
51.We've all got both light and dark inside us． What______（matter） is the part we choose
act on． That's who we really are．
七、句型转换（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
52.I've had a lone______（累人的） day． I need a good rest．
八、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
53.事关重大，你得三思而行．
It's very important and______．
54.赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典．
Hepburn______ a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic．
55.警方报告显示该事故与天气无关．
The police report shows that the accident______the weather．
56.写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中．
Writing______my holiday， but I enjoyed myself．
57.出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了．
The end-of-year______at last．
58.如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了．
It would be great if you can tell me______．
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
59.假设你叫李文，是无锡阳光中学（Wuxi Sunshine Middle School）的一名学生．今
天暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加"模拟联合国"会议并发言，此次会议的主题是
A Green World．你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿．
注意事项：
1．发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
4．发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息．5．发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上．
________．
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】
along"沿着"；through"通过、穿过（从中央穿过）"；upon"在…上面、在…时候"；over"越过，在…上面"，四者都是介词．由题干"饭后我们沿着河边散步，好吗？郑渊洁以儿童作品闻名．"可知，空格是"沿着"，用along，因此答案应是along．故选：A．
饭后我们沿着河边散步，好吗？
本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判
断出正确答．
2.【答案】C
【解析】
something某事，用于肯定句中；everything每个事；anything任何事，用于否定句疑问句中．；nothing没有事，根据意思：如果有什么问题，如果可以的话就
解决它．别担心．担心永远不会解决任何问题．
故选：C．
如果有什么问题，如果可以的话就解决它．别担心．担心永远不会解决任何
问题．
此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答
案．
3.【答案】B
【解析】
根据句意"山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来"可知，要用过去
将来时，其构成为would do．
故选：B．
山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来．
那就是山姆叔叔，他什么都忘！
对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语
4.【答案】A
【解析】
A表示不必，B表示不能，C表示不能，表禁止，D表示不应该．根据题干可知有他们的新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙．
故选：A．
有他们的新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙了．很酷吧？
本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，掌握常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．其次注意need作实义动词和情态动词用法的区别．
5.【答案】D
【解析】
根据句意：-你猜怎么着？这所大学已经接受了我的申请! -哇，这是今年我听到的最好的消息． Boris！我们庆祝一下吧．由 I've heard this year可知是最高级，结合句意可知此处表示最好．
故选：D．
-你猜怎么着？这所大学已经接受了我的申请! -哇，这是今年我听到的最好的消息． Boris！我们庆祝一下吧．
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6.【答案】B
【解析】
A表示用完、耗尽，B表示突然爆发，C表示证明是，D表示实施、执行．根据题干可知4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂巴黎圣母院突然发生火灾．
故选：B．
4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂巴黎圣母院发生火灾．
本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
本题考查的是固定句式．分析：（1）答案中涉及到的单词意思：late 晚了的，enough 足够的，early 早的，too 太（2）本题考查的语法点是too…to 的用法，该结构的意思是"太…而不能…"；too early to do sth．干某事为时过早．因此，在所给的答案中，只有D符合要求．
故选：D．
先生，你能告诉我波音737MAX飞机何时再被允许飞行吗？恐怕谈论这个
问题还早．我们要再观察．
解答此类问题时，要首先分析题干所要考查的知识，再根据所给答案作答．
8.【答案】A
【解析】
whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁，根据意思：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的．别怀疑，孩子．
故选：A．
不管我做什么，我都是为你做的．别怀疑，孩子．
此题考查连接副词，首先熟知选项中单词意思，再结合语境，仔细分析，可得
出答案．
9.【答案】C
【解析】
A表示虽然、即使，B表示除非，C表示自从，既然．D表示因为．根据题干中why not give it a try？可知说话人觉得既然已经到这里了，为什么不尝试下当地的食物，本句是since引导的原因状语从句（该原因都是说话双方所知道的）．故选：C．
-当地的食物可能尝起来有一点奇怪．-好吧．既然我们在这里，为什么不尝试下呢？
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，注意since即可引导时间
状语从句，也可引导原因状语从句，再根据题干即可作出选择．
A表示简单的，B表达单独的、单个的，C表示相似的，D表示安静的．根据题干中What's wrong？及nothing可知说话人自从上周五就没说过一句话，则应用single．
故选：B．
-你从上周五就没说过一句话．你怎么了？-没什么．让我一个人静静．
本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
11.【答案】A
【解析】
考查同位语从句．同位语从句要用陈述句语序，由此可排除C，D两项．how much多少；how long多久．根据 That's billions of dollars那是数以百万美元．可知是问多少钱，因此用how much．
故选：A．
你不知道建一座新机场要花多少钱．我告诉你吧，年轻人．那是数以百万美元．
同位语从句要用陈述句语序，考生一定要注意．
12.【答案】B
【解析】
考查谚语．out of sight，out of mind．眼不见，心不烦；
there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；action speaks louder than words事实胜于雄辩．根据为什么你不相信我？并不是所有你听到的都是真实的．可知事出有因．
故选：B．
为什么你不相信我？你听到的都是不真实的吗？
或许不是．但无风不起浪．
谚语类的题一般要熟悉每条谚语的意义，根据意义和语境才能做出选择．13.【答案】C
本题考查的是动词词义的辨析．分析：根据上下语境可知，问的是否介意在沙拉里加入番茄酱．所给的四个答案分析：care 关注，在意；agree 同意；mind 介意；insist 坚持；因此只有答案C符合本题意思要求．
故选：C．
---如果你不介意，我想在沙拉里加入一些番茄酱…
---一点儿也不介意，请加吧．
解答本题时，首先要分析题干句的意思和要求，再根据所给答案做出正确选择．
14.【答案】A
【解析】
考查情境对话．A．No kidding不要开玩笑；B．Sure he will相信他一定会；C．Never mind不介意；D．Wait a minute等一会；根据
That can't be right． I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985．可知应说不要开玩笑．故选：A．
这位演员说他下周要庆祝28岁生日．他的粉丝们--不要开玩笑．这不可能是真的．我很确定他出生于1985年．
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，
That can't be right． I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985．结合选项作答．
15.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C
【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】B
【解析】
完形填空
15-19： CABDC 20-24： ADACB
1． C 考查形容词辨析．A．smart 聪明的B．old 年迈的C．funny 有趣的D．blind 盲目的．根据最后一段
A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted， "Four （1 0）____! "可知，此处指的是我担心看起来很可笑．故选C．
D．owned 拥有．根据下文a set of frames （镜框）及常识可知，我选了一副镜框．故选A．
3．B 考查形容词辨析． A．silly 愚蠢的B．good 好的C．huge 巨大的D．strange 奇怪的．根据上
文 tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 可知，我尽力相信妈妈说的我戴眼镜看起来不错．故选B．
4．D 考查副词辨析．A．around 周围B．back 回来C．down 下来
D．up 向上．根据下文from my shoes可知，我从脚往上看，故选D．
5．C 考查形容词辨析．A．pale苍白的B．dark 黑暗的C．clever 聪明的，巧妙的D．rare 罕见的．根据下文
pictures， bright colours， and fine detail everywhere I looked可知，此处指的是我可以看到巧妙的图画．故选C．
6．A 考查动词辨析．A．noticed注意到B．recorded 记录C．developed 发达的D．imagined 想象．根据下文the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees可知，此处指我突然注意到树上红叶的漂亮的轮廓．故选A．
7．D 考查动词辨析．A．crying 哭泣B．worrying 担心C．dreaming 梦D．smiling微笑．根据上文my mother可知，妈妈微笑地看着我．故选D．8．A 考查名词辨析．A．present礼物B．wonder 奇迹C．beauty 美丽D．fashion 时尚．根据上文
"Glasses aren't so bad， are they？ " Mom asked． "Not at all， " I though to myse lf．可知，我从一开始不喜欢戴眼镜，到现在的认为这是个礼物了．故选A．9．C 考查动词辨析．A．impress 印象B．visit 参观C．face 面对D．avoid 避免．根据下文the kids in my classroom可知，我不得不面对教室里的孩子们，故选C．
10．B 考查名词辨析．A．noses 鼻子B．eyes 眼睛C．glasses 眼镜
文章主要讲述了作者因为视力问题，在妈妈的陪伴下不得不配眼镜的经历，后来惊喜地发现戴眼镜给自己带来了不一样的感受．
完形填空题型，建议同学们一定注意联系上下文语境，认真思考判断，得出
正确的答案．
25.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C
【解析】
（1）B．文体选择题，根据原文图例以及相关内容，可知是连环漫画，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题，根据原文，See these leaves，they are flying south for the winter．看这些叶子，他们冬天要飞去南方．而男孩问是什么让你这样认为时候，露西说，When you look at a map，North is up and South is down．isn't it？当你看一幅地图时候，北方在上面，南方在下面，不是吗？可知孩子们主要讨论的是方向问题，directions．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题，根据原文，See these leaves，they are flying south for the winter．看这些叶子，结合对话信息，他们冬天要飞去南方．可知树叶正在掉落，且提到它们冬天要飞去南方，可知现在是秋天．故选C．
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一组连环漫画，树叶落下就是因为要去冬天要去南方，因为看地图时候南方就是往下看的．
考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
28.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C
【解析】
（1）B．推断题．根据
Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work．爱好让您探索工
（2）A．主旨大意题．根据
Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．Look at what i nterests you…Think about what you value most…挑选一个不同的兴趣可以让你的创意思绪再次流动．看看你感兴趣的东西…想想你最重视的东西…可知本文主要是在介绍如何寻求一个新的爱好．故选A．
（3）C．推断题．根据Pay attention to what excites your
①． The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．注意激发你①的东西．你谈论事物的方式也可以显示你真正喜欢的东西，它可以发展成为一种爱好．可推知填"topic，话题"合适．故选C．
本文主要讲爱好可以让年轻人享受工作之余的快乐，给出一些找寻新的爱好的方法．
先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
31.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C
【解析】
（1）D 细节理解题，根据原
文， hoping Pa wouldn't say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper．希望爸爸不会说他太老而不能跟铅笔和纸张愚蠢相
处．"When I was ten， I wanted to work on my father's ship， " Pa said， "When Thomas was ten， he asked me to let him plant the corn．而后爸爸说，当我10岁的时候，我想要在我爸爸的船上工作，当托马斯10岁时候他叫我让他种植玉米．可知这些都与他在做的画画无关，他担心爸爸不让他画画．故选D．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文
"No， you are like both of us． You work hard， like Thomas． And you're like me ， too． I have wandering feet， but you have a wandering mind． We need to see t
我有流浪的脚，但是你又流浪的思想，我们需要看看不一样的东西，很明显，
爸爸说的话，儿子有点没明白，心理还是担心爸爸不让他画画．才会出现
Garrison frowned他皱眉的情况，故选B．
（3）C细节理解题，根据原文，
Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook． For a moment he was spe echless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat． Then he manage d to find his voice． "Oh， Pa-thank you．Garrison拿到了袋子且发现了一本写
生簿，那一刻有种说不出来的幸福似乎填满了他的心并卡住在喉咙处，然后
他找到了他的声音，哦，爸爸，谢谢你！可知 Garrison会继续画画．故选C．
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了爸爸鼓励儿子画画的故事．
考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问
题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
34.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A
【解析】
1．D．主旨大意题．根据One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds （种子）as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear．解决这个问题的一个办法是在种子消失之前，尽可能多地收集和储存不同的植物品种．可知主要讲了如何防止食物种类消失．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据But in Ireland，in 1845，people depended almost solely on the patato for food．The death of one species caused a terrible famine但在爱尔兰，1845年，人们几乎完全依靠帕塔托人的食物．一个物种的死亡导致了一场可怕的饥荒．可知因为人们依赖某些种类的粮食作物．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket．然而，在当地的超级植物中，你却找不到这些品种．可知下一句说与此同时，成千上万的其他物种正在灭绝．故选B．
Ireland，killing all the Lumper potato plants．845年，一种致命的疾病袭击了爱尔兰的农场，杀死了所有的块茎马铃薯植物．The death of one species caused a terrible famine一个物种的死亡导致了一场可怕的饥荒．可知这种疾病传播很快，在爱尔兰造成数千人死亡．故选A．
过去的一个世纪里，很多农作物种类濒临灭绝，而某一物种的灭绝可能会导致大规模的饥荒．因此，科学家们提倡人们保护农作物种类的多样性．
先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
38.【答案】【小题1】Tea
【小题2】grown
【小题3】Chinese
【小题4】colour
【小题5】become
【解析】
1．Tea 考查名词．由第一段Britons are well known for drinking tea．可知，英国人以喝茶而闻名．接着本段介绍到，茶叶原产地不在英国，茶叶如何到英
国的，在英国有多久的历史了，所以文章就此展开了讨论，所以空处需用单词tea概况文章的主旨大意，标题中实词首字母需大写．故填Tea．
2． grown 考查过去分词．由第一
段 But tea does not grow in Britain． Most tea grows in India and China．可知，但是英国不种植茶，大多数茶生长在印度和中国．空处考查了一般现在时态的被动语态，表示茶被种植，所以空处需用grow的过去分词grown．故填grown．
3．Chinese 考查名词．由倒数第二段
Black tea arrived at this time． At first this tea served exactly as it was in China．可知，红茶出现在20世纪70年代初，英国人第一次喝红茶的方式和中国人完全一样．空处需用指人的名词作主语，结合in China可知，此处需用Chinese，
4． colour 考查名词．由倒数第二段
They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar， givin
g the drink a special British colour．可知，他们很快发现，红茶与少量的牛奶和
糖很好地混合，使这种饮料具有英国特有的颜色．由此可知，空处指的是一
种完美的颜色．故填colour．
5．become 考查动词．由最后一段
At this time they began to have "afternoon tea"．和 It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times．可知，在19世界，英国人开始流行喝下午茶，由此可知，在那时，这成为一个传统．结合空处可知，空处需用过去分词，
构成现在完成时态，此处表示变得，所以需用过去分词become．故填become．
茶怎样成为英国文化的一个重要部分？作者通过问题导入话题，介绍了英国
的茶历史．
准确理解文章表达的意思，务必注意同义句的转换和词性的相互转换，在这
种任务型阅读理解中，转换的思想和方法用得很多．
39.【答案】last
【解析】
持续last，动词；结合句意"别担心．暴风雨不会持续太久的"可知，在助动词
will后面要用动词原形．
故答案为last．
别担心．暴风雨不会持续太久的．
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者
短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
40.【答案】order
【解析】
顺序order，可数名词；结合句意"请在你离开前把所有的书按正确的顺序放回
原处"可知，要用单数形式．
故答案为order．
请在你离开前把所有的书按正确的顺序放回原处．
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
41.【答案】against
【解析】
对抗against，介词，play against sb．和某人对抗，是固定搭配；结合句意"这不是这两支球队第一次对抗比赛"可知，要用固定搭配play against sb．，
故答案为against．
这不是这两支球队第一次对抗比赛．
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
42.【答案】To realize
【解析】
根据句意：为了实现他一生的梦想，这个年轻人独自去了好莱坞，口袋里只有几美元．可知考查：不定式表目的．
故填：To realize．
为了实现他一生的梦想，这个年轻人独自去了好莱坞，口袋里只有几美元．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
43.【答案】failed
【解析】
根据句意："在我的生命中我失败了一次又一次，这就是我成功的原因"，一个著名的篮球运动员迈克尔?乔丹说．可知时态是一般过去时．
故填：failed．
"在我的生命中我失败了一次又一次，这就是我成功的原因"，一个著名的篮球运动员，迈克尔?乔丹说．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根
江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
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