Unit 6-Vocabulary Preparation(Exercise)

Unit 6 In-depth Reading- Your Cultural Baggage

Vocabulary Preparation

1. availability

n. 可用性；有效；可获的东西或者人

* This is why availability is so important for all products.

Chinese meaning: 。

* 这种东西很容易买到。

Such stuff is .

* 旅行前，我们必须确保能够买到汽油。

Before travelling we must .

available a. 可用的；有效的；可获得的unavailability n. 无效；无可用性

2. comprehensive

adj. 综合的，全面的

*我们的信息也不全面。

.

* As an English teacher at a comprehensive school, I know it’s not easy to teach these poetry. Chinese meaning: 。comprehension n. 理解；领会；理解力comprehend v. 理解；领会comprehensible adj. 可理解的，易懂的

3. fold

v. 折叠fold up 整理

* 将信折好放进信封。

and put it in an envelope.

* Fold up your bedding, and change the pillowcase.

Chinese meaning: 。

unfold v. 展开；呈现

4. preference

n.偏爱，倾向show/express a preference for/towards

*这只宠物表现出对鲜艳颜色的喜爱。

This pet .

* While chimpanzees are regarded as social animals, they don't show a preference for cooperating with one another.

Chinese meaning: 。

n. 优先to give/show preference to/for

*我们可以优先考虑那些拥有资格证书的人。

those who had qualifications.

* Those who received special training should be given preference to.

Chinese meaning: 。

prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的

5.context

n. 环境

* When you start learning a new language, the impact of context can be essential. Chinese meaning: 。

n.上下文in the context of 在……的上下文中

* 你能从整篇文章的上下文中猜出那词的意思吗?

Can you of the whole passage?

6. divide

v. 分，划分divide sth. into 分成若干较小部分

* 他们分那笔钱。

They .

* The house was divided into flats.

Chinese meaning: 。

v.除，除以

* 他们的第一款装置可以进行加、减、乘、除运算。

Their first device could .

n. 分水线，分水岭

* About one third of the park lies on the west side of the divide.

Chinese meaning: 。

division n.分开，划分

7.punctuality

n. 准时，守时

*准时是优良品格的一个重要成分。

Punctuality is .

* The most lovable and hateful thing in him is his punctuality.

Chinese meaning: 。punctual a.守时的，准时的

8.flexible

adj. 灵活的

*由于尺寸太大，这些模型不是很灵活。

Because of their large size, .

* The pianist’s flexible fingers are flying over the keys of the piano.

Chinese meaning: 。

adj.可变通的，有弹性的flexible schedule/working hours 弹性时间表/弹性工作制* Within manufacturing, businessmen are flexible in their use of labor.

Chinese meaning: 。

* 弹性工作制对于缓解交通压力有很大的帮助。

. flexibility n. 灵活性

9. prevail

v. 盛行，普遍；流行

* 冬季盛行偏北风，夏季盛行偏南风。

, while southerly winds do in summer.

* Those beliefs still prevail among certain social groups。

Chinese meaning: 。

* 哪一种方法能最终流行起来仍需拭目以待。

remains to be seen.

v. 占优势，胜过prevail over/against

* The truth will prevail over superstition.

Chinese meaning: 。

prevailing 流行的，盛行的

10. precise

adj. 精确的，准确的

* At the precise moment that I put my foot on the step, the bus started.

Chinese meaning: 。

* 很难获得准确的信息。

.

adj. 明确的，确切的be precise 确切地讲

* He gave the workers precise directives about what to do and how to do it.

Chinese meaning: 。

* But Jobs should have disappeared years ago-in 1985, to be precise-when he was forced out of Apple.

Chinese meaning: 。

11. extent

n. 程度，范围to a certain extent/to some extent从某种程度上说to full extent 最大程度上

* 别着急！事情还没有发展到那种程度。

Don’t worry. Things are not yet .

* The current extent of forests is probably half of what once existed.

Chinese meaning: 。

* 从某种程度上来说，这是由于世界的周围局势所决定的。

, this is due to the nature of the world around it.

12. reward

v. 奖励，奖赏reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 由于（做）某事奖励某人

* 我们不应当奖励坏的行为。

We should not .

* I reward myself daily with a bar of chocolate, but only after doing exercise.

Chinese meaning: 。

*因为营救那个溺水的男孩，我得到了5万元奖励。

for saving that drowning boy.

n. 奖励，奖赏give sb. reward for (doing) sth.

* 政府一定会因为你所做的一切而奖赏你。

The government is bound to .

C.f. award v. 授予；n. 奖项

13. tie

n. 关系，纽带

* 一些科学家宣称找到了健康与打哈欠之间的联系。

Some scientists claim . * Believe it or not, there is a close tie between smoking and lung cancer.

Chinese meaning: 。n. 领带

* He wore a new tie to go with his suit.

Chinese meaning: 。

v. 系，拴，绑，扎

*他俯身系鞋带。

He .

14.form

v. 形成，构成，培养，塑造

*不管我们是否喜欢，我们穿什么有助于形成第一印象。

Whether we like it or not, .

*The two characters form a single word, so they cannot be separated.

Chinese meaning: 。

* 无论有多难，我们也要努力培养自己好的习惯。

However difficult it is, .

* The peculiar social culture and psychological feature form the female language. Chinese meaning: 。

n. 形成

*This form of individualism did not arise by chance.

Chinese meaning: 。

n. 形式

*我们坚决反对任何形式的腐败行为。

We stand firmly against .

n. 形状

* 汽车的形状已有很多改进。

.

n. 表格

* 单击“下一步”将表格移动到的第二页。

Click “Next” to .

formation n. 形成

15. implicit

adj. 含蓄的；暗示的

* 他说的话里有一种暗含的威胁。

What he said .

* I know her implicit meanings.

Chinese meaning: 。

explicit a. 明确的，明白的

16. expectation

n. 期待，期望

* 他的表现没有达到我们的预期。

His performance .

* Anne left Germany in the full expectation of seeing her family again.

Chinese meaning: 。

e xpect v. 期望，期待expected adj. 意料之中的unexpected adj. 意料之外的

17. description

n. 描述

* 此囚徒与警方所作的描述相符。

The prisoner .

* Your accurate description of your symptoms helps the doctor tell your illness.

Chinese meaning: 。

n. 说明（书）

* I also added a description for each exhibit.

Chinese meaning: 。

describe v. 描述，描绘；形容descriptive adj. 描述的，描写的

18. regarding

prep. 关于，有关

* 关于这个过程，既有好消息，也有坏消息。

There is good news and bad news .

* I had nothing to say regarding this matter.

Chinese meaning: 。

19.belief

n. 信念；信条；信仰belief in sth./sb. 对某物（或某人）的信任/信念

* 当你把事情做错的时候，你可能会动摇对自己的信念。

When you get something wrong, .

* Without it, your belief and passion are not enough.

Chinese meaning: 。

* Thieves broke into the building in the mistaken belief that there was expensive computer equipment inside.

Chinese meaning: 。

believe v. 相信，信任

20.concept

n. 基本观念；概念

* 小婴儿没有是非概念。

A small baby .

* Let me explain how I understood and applied this concept.

Chinese meaning: 。conceptual adj. 概念的

21.cross

v. 横穿，穿过

* I am often very afraid of crossing large-wide streets.

Chinese meaning: 。

*放松肩膀，然后在胸前交叉双臂。

Keep your shoulders relaxed and .

n. 十字架

* When you look at the Cross, what do you see?

Chinese meaning: ？

C.f.: cross, across

这两个词均有“穿过，通过，横过”之意。

cross：v.

* She warned the children again and again that they must not cross the road alone.

*警察领老人横过马路

The police .

Unit 6 Real World Reading –Confucius and Confucius Institute

Vocabulary Preparation

1.foundation

n. 基础lay foundation for 为……奠定基础

* 他为生物学奠定了基础。

He the science of biology.

* We should take all these steps to build a strong foundation for our children. Chinese meaning: 。

n. 创立

* 该组织自1955年创建以来已有重大的发展。

This organization has grown enormously . n. 基金会

* 这笔钱将交给旧金山艾滋病基金会。

The money will go to .

found v. 建立

2.undertake

v. 承担，从事

* 谁将承担这项工作?

?

* For many finance majors, the MBA is the most difficult thing they will undertake.

Chinese meaning: 。v. 承诺，保证undertake to do

* 他答应在星期三以前完成这项工作

.

3.recognize

v.认可，接受

* 中华人民共和国不认可中国公民具有双重国籍。

The People’s Republic of China for any Chinese citizen. * I recognize your right to speak and ask questions but you should first learn to respect others. Chinese meaning: 。

v.认出，识别

* We didn't recognize them until they approached us.

Chinese meaning: 。

* 所以我们的一些软件可以很快识别系统中的病毒。

* So some of our software .

recognition n. 认可，接受；识别recognizable adj. 可识别的

4.appoint

v. 任命，委派appoint sb. to sth. 任命某人去某处/某职位appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint (sb.) as 任命某人为……

* 委员会任命了一个别动队去解决这次危机。

The committee .

* 总统任命他的前助手做国务卿。

The President .

* We must appoint a new teacher to that school as soon as possible.

Chinese meaning: 。

v.约定，指定

* 我们约定一个时间签订协议好吗?

sign the agreement?

* Everyone assembled in the hall at the appointed time.

Chinese meaning: 。

appointment n. 任命；约会

5.crime

n. 罪行，犯罪commit a crime 犯罪

*对于世界各地的宗教人士来说，这无疑是犯下了罪行。

For religious people around the world, . * He was sentenced to be in jail for 30 years for committing crimes.

Chinese meaning: 。

criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的；刑事的

6.offend

v. 冒犯，得罪

* 你到底做了什么冒犯老板的事了？

What did you do ?

* I’ll let you know if you offend me.

Chinese meaning: 。

offense n. 冒犯，得罪offensive a. 冒犯的；讨厌的；无礼的

7.employ

v. 雇佣

* 老实说，如果再这样继续下去的话，我们也许不能再雇用你了。

To be honest, if this continues, .

v. 使用

* See if you can employ your time in a better manner.

Chinese meaning: 。

v. 使忙于，使从事to employ oneself in sth./ doing sth. 忙于（做）某事

*一下班她就会忙着读书。

. employment n. 使用；雇佣；职业employer n. 雇主，老板employee n. 雇员，职员

8.severe

adj. 严峻的

* 金融危机时期，许多中小企业面临着严峻的考验。

Many small and medium enterprises ___________________________ during financial crisis. adj. 严厉的

* If you do wrong, you deserve severe punishment.

Chinese meaning: 。

adj. 剧烈的

* 在第一周后，她开始感到剧烈的疼痛。

After the first week, .

9.willing

adj. 乐意的，愿意的be willing to do sth.愿意做某事

* 这些人不太乐意做的是为资讯服务支付一大笔费用。

is paying a big sum of money for information service. * Though the parents are generous, their children’s pocket money is usually strictly controlled. Chinese meaning: 。

10.eager

adj. 渴望的，热切的be eager to do sth./for sth. 渴望做某事

* The shop assistant is always eager to please every customer.

Chinese meaning: 。

* 如果你的孩子喜欢动物，那么当地的宠物庇护所或许很渴望得到她的帮助。

If your child loves animals, . eagerness n. 急切，迫切

11.pose

v. 提出（问题）

* 请允许我提几个问题。

Please allow me to .

v. 摆姿势

* We posed for photographs.

Chinese meaning: 。

n. 姿势，造型

* We have had several sittings in various poses.

Chinese meaning: 。

12.cite

v. 引用，引述

* 你能举出另一个像这样的例子吗?

Can you ?

* Instead of thinking independently, some people simply cite what's already been cited. Chinese meaning: 。

13.exchange

n. 交流；交换in exchange for sth. 交换某物exchange students 交换生

* A culture should be built on respect and exchange.

Chinese meaning: 。

* 我送给杰西卡一个苹果，换回了我最爱吃的香蕉。

I gave Jessica an apple .

v. 交换；交流

* I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with another.

Chinese meaning: 。

* 我们将开个会来交流经验。

We'll hold a meeting to .

14.reinforce

v. 加强，加固

* 我们一致同意用一个新的委员会来加强管理。

We agreed on .

* She will soon have more opportunities to reinforce the link with the top management. Chinese meaning: 。

基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译

作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的

世纪博士综合英语课文翻译Unit 1 The Burden of Womanhood

Unit1 The Burden of Womanhood 女人的负担 Too often in the Third World, a female?s life is hardly worth living. 往往在第三世界，女性的生活几乎是不值得活的。 By: John Ward Anderson & Molly Moore 约翰.沃德.安德森和莫莉.摩尔1.When Rani returned home from the hospital cradling her newborn daughter, the men in the family slipped out of her mud hut while she and her mother-in-law mashed poisonous oleander seeds into a dollop of oil and dropped it into the baby?s throat. As soon as darkness fell, Rani crept into a nearby field and buried her baby girl in a shallow, unmarked grave next to a small stream. 当拉尼抱着她刚出生的女儿从医院回到家时，男人们溜出了她的土屋，她和她的婆婆将有毒的夹竹桃种子捣碎成一团油，并将其塞到婴儿的喉咙里。夜幕一降临，拉尼就蹑手蹑脚地来到附近的一块土地，将她的女婴埋在一条小溪浅旁边的一个不深的、没有标记的坟墓内。 2.“I never felt any sorrow,” Rani, a farm laborer with a weather-beaten face, said through an interpreter. “There was a lot of bitterness in my heart toward the baby because the gods should have given me a son.” “我从来没有感到任何悲哀”，脸部饱经风霜的拉尼通过翻译说，“我的心对孩子充满了辛酸，因为神本应该赐予我一个儿子”。 3.Each year hundreds and perhaps thousands of newborn girls in India are murdered by their mothers simply because they are female. Some women believe that sacrificing a daughter guarantees a son in the next pregnancy. In other cases, the family cannot afford the dowry that would eventually be demanded for a girl?s marriage. 在印度每年有数百甚至数千名新生女婴被他们的母亲谋杀，只因为他们是女孩。有些妇女认为，牺牲一个女儿将保证下次怀孕是儿子。在其他情况下，家庭买不起女孩结婚时所需的嫁妆。 4.And for many mothers, sentencing a daughter to death is better than condemning her to life as a woman in the Third World, with cradle-to-grave discrimination, poverty, sickness and drudgery. 对于很多母亲而言，判处女儿死刑胜过让她在第三世界作为一个女人生活，经历一辈子的歧视、贫困、疾病和劳苦。 5. While women in the United States and Europe-----after decades of struggling for equal rights----often measure sex discrimination by pay scales and seats in corporate board rooms, women in the Third World gauge discrimination by mortality rates and poverty levels. 虽然欧美国家的妇女，在经过了几十年对平等权利的抗争之后，通常以工薪标准和董事会中的席位来衡量性别歧视，但第三世界的妇女以死亡率和贫困程度来衡量歧视。 6. “Women are the most exploited among the oppressed,” says Kauna Chanana Ah med, a New Delhi anthropologist who has studied the role of women in developing countries. “I don?t think it ?s even possible to eradicate discrimination, it?s so deeply ingrained.” “妇女是最受压迫和剥削的”，研究妇女在发展中国家的地位的新德里的人类学家Karuna

综合英语第三册unit-2 课后答案

Section Four Consolidation Activities I. Vocabulary 1. Word Derivation 1) widow n.→ widowed a. ①她守寡十年了。 She has been a widow for ten years. ②一个寡母要抚养四个孩子长大成人确实不易。 It’s really not easy for a widowed mother to rear up four children. 2)nerve n.→ nervous a.→ nerveless a. ①当赛车手要有胆量。 It takes nerve to be a racing driver. ②她胆怯地一笑。 She gave a nervous laugh. ③刀子从她那无力的手中落下。 The knife fell from her nerveless fingers. 3)precise a.→precision n. → precisely adv. ①那东西正好在她遗落的那个地点找到了。 It was found at the precise spot where she had left it. ②你的报告不够准确。 Y our report lacks precision. ③那正是我的意思。 That is precisely what I mean. 4)compete v.→ competitive a.→ competition n. ①几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。 Several companies are competing (against/with each other) for the contract/to gain the contract. ②我们公司在世界市场上已不占优势。 Our firm is no longer competitive in world markets. ③他获诗歌比赛第一名。 He came first in the poetry competition. 5)execute v.→ execution n. ①他因叛国罪被处死。 He was executed for treason. ②这些计划最终得以实施。 The plans were finally put into execution. 6) preside v.→ president n.→ presidency n. ①首相主持内阁会议。 The Prime Minister presides at meetings of the Cabinet. ②他被任命为板球俱乐部会长。 He was made president of the cricket club.

研究生基础综合英语unit1-8课后习题汉翻英.

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