历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案

历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案

2004年

1 That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ___ by his lack of talent.

A so much as

B rather than

C as

D than

2 ___, I’ll marry him all the same.

A Was he rich or poor

B Whether rich or poor

C Were he rich or poor

D Be he rich or poor

3 The government has promised to do ___ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.

A however

B whichever

C whatever

D wherever

4 ___ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?

A Would you be surprised

B Were you surprised

C Had you been surprised

D Would you have been surprised

5 If not ___ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.

A being treated

B treated

C be treated

D having been treated

6 It is imperative that students ___ their term papers on time.

A hand in

B would hand in

C have to hand in

D handed in

7 The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a

fully-loaded truck, ___ to the truck.

A the greater stress is

B greater is the stress

C the stress is greater

D the greater the stress is

8 The Minister of Finance is believed ___ of imposing new taxed to raise extra revenue.

A that he is thinking

B to be thinking

C that he is to think

D to think

9 Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ___ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.

A these of the most

B most of those

C among the most

D among the many of

10 ___both sides accept the agreement ___ a lasting peace be established in this region.

A Only if, will

B If only, would

C Should, will

D Unless, would

11 Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ___ for Europe this afternoon.

A are to leave

B are leaving

C is leaving

D leave

12 It was suggested that all government ministers should ___ information on their financial interests.

A discover

B uncover

C tell

D disclose

13 As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the

weekend to ___ on some reading.

A catch up

B clear up

C make up

D pick up

14 I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a ____.

A disgust

B curse

C grudge

D hatred

15 Mary hopes to be ___ from hospital next week.

A dismissed

B discharged

C expelled

D resigned

16 Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ___.

A invaluable

B priceless

C unworthy

D worthless

17 Jimmy earns his living by ___ works of art in the museum.

A recovering

B restoring

C renewing

D reviving

18 I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was ___.

A draining

B dropping

C spilling

D dripping

19 The book gives a brief ____ of the course of his research up till now.

A outline

B reference

C frame

D outlook

20 She was standing outside in the snow, ___ with cold.

A spinning

B shivering

C shaking

D staggering

21 All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ___ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.

A adapted

B equipped

C suited

D fitted

22 He plays tennis to the ___ of all other sports.

A eradication

B exclusion

C extension

D inclusion

23 She answered with an ___ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.

A eloquent

B effective

C emotional

D emphatic

24 Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ___ with life.

A vibrant

B violent

C energetic

D full

25 We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. ___ we’ve had no further communication.

A Thereof

B Thereby

C Thereafter

D Thereabouts 2003年

26 Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ___ by far the biggest cereal crop.

A is

B been

C be

D being

27 Jack ___ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.

A had been missing

B has been missed

C had been missing

D was missed

28 Above the trees are the hills, ___ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.

A where

B of whose

C whose

D which

29 Who ___ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?

A you said

B did you say

C did you say that

D you did say

30 –Does Alan like hamburgers?

--Yes. So much ___ that he eats them almost every day.

A for

B as

C to

D so

31 Y our ideas, ____, seem unusual to me.

A like her

B like hers

C similar to her

D similar to herself

32 The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ___ for that.

A for us to be prepared

B that we are prepared

C of us to be prepared

D our being prepared

33 Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.

A permit

B permitting

C permitted

D permits

34 ___ I like economics, I like sociology much better.

A As much as

B So much

C How much

D Much as

35 It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ___ going to agree upon anything today.

A neither you nor I are

B neither you nor me is

C neither you nor I am

D neither me nor you are

36 They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ___ is something we had not expected.

A which

B it

C that

D what

37 He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ___ he was twenty years ago.

A which

B that

C who

D whom

38 She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ____?

A hadn’t she

B hasn’t she

C wouldn’t she

D didn’t she

39 At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not ___.

A on view

B at a glance

C on the scene

D in sight

40 The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the ____.

A latter

B latest

C later

D last

41 It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, ___ traffic delays.

A acknowledging

B affording

C allowing for

D accounting for

42 He will have to ___ his indecent behaviour one day.

A answer to

B answer for

C answer back

D answer about

43 With ___ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.

A rare

B unusual

C extraordinary

D unique

44 We have been hearing ___ accounts of your work.

A favoured

B favourable

C favourite

D favouring

45 During the summer holiday season there are no ___ rooms in this seaside hotel.

A empty

B blank

C deserted

D vacant

46 Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ___ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.

A sign

B mark

C signal

D board

47 Whenever possible, Ian ____ how well he speaks Japanese.

A shows up

B shows around

C shows off

D shows out

48 The tenant left nothing behind except some ___ of paper, cloth, etc.

A sheets

B scrapes

C pages

D slices

49 Shares on the stock market have ___ as a result of w worldwide economic downturn.

A turned

B changed

C floated

D fluctuated

50 I think you can take a(n) ___ language course to improve your English.

A intermediate

B middle

C medium

D mid

2002年

51 She did her work ___ her manager had instructed.

A as

B until

C when

D though

52 ___ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.

A None

B Both

C Neither

D All

53 For some time now, world leaders ___ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.

A had been pointing

B have been pointing

C were pointing

D pointed

54 Have you ever been in a situation ____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?

A by which

B that

C in where

D where

55 We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ___ should make great differences in our life next summer.

A which

B what

C that

D they

56 AIDS is said ___ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.

A being

B to be

C to have been

D having been

57 She managed to save ___ she could out of her wages to help her brother.

A how little money

B so little money

C such little money

D what little money

58 Fool ___ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.

A who

B as

C that

D like

59 The experiment requires more money than ____.

A have been put in

B being put in

C had been put in

D to be put in

60 ___ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.

A Had it not been

B Hadn’t it been

C Was it not

D Were it not

61 “What courses are you going to do next semester?”

“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___ on something.”

A I’d decide

B I decided

C I decide

D I’m deciding

62 The police have offered a large ___ for information leading to the robber’s arrest.

A award

B compensation

C prize

D reward

63 I arrived at the airport so late that I ___ missed the plane.

A only

B quite

C narrowly

D seldom

64 The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’fears were completely ___.

A unjustified

B unjust

C misguided

D unaccepted

65 The head of the Museum was ___ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.

A promising

B agreeing

C pleasing

D obliging

66 The multinational corporation was making a take-over ___ for a

property company.

A application

B bid

C proposal

D suggestion

67 The party’s reduced vote was ___ of lack of support for its policies.

A indicative

B positive

C revealing

D evident

68 There has been a ___ lack of communication between the union and the management.

A regretful

B regrettable

C regretting

D regretted

69 The teacher ___ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.

A confidentially

B proudly

C assuredly

D confidently

70 The ___ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.

A normal

B average

C usual

D general

71 The new colleague ___ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.

A confesses

B declares

C claims

D confirms

72 During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ___ from the novel.

A pieces

B essays

C fragments

D extracts

73 During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ___ room in the hotels here.

A empty

B vacant

C free

D deserted

74 The old couple will never ___ the loss of their son.

A get over

B get away

C get off

D get across

75 Scientific research results can now be quickly ___ to factory production.

A used

B applied

C tried

D practiced

2001年

76 I can’t go---for one thing, I have no money, and ___ I have too much work.

A what’s more

B as well

C for another

D in addition

77 Even as a girl, ___ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.

A performing by Melissa were

B it was known that Melissa’s performances were

C knowing that Melissa’s performances were

D Melissa knew that performing was

78 ___ him tomorrow?

A Why not to call on

B Why don’t call on

C Why not calling on

D Why not call on

79 There is no doubt ___ the company had made the right decision on the dales project.

A why

B that

C whether

D when

80 Intellect is to the mind ___ sight is to the body.

A what

B as

C that

D like

81 ___ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.

A As long as

B As

C While

D Even

82 The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could ___ get out of bed without help.

A nearly

B hardly

C merely

D barely

83 He was ___ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.

A too much of a coward

B too much the coward

C a coward enough

D enough of a coward

84 Barry had an advantage over his mother ___ he could speak French.

A since that

B in that

C at that

D so that

85 Y ou needn’t worry ___ regards the cost of the operation.

A with

B which

C as

D about

86 ___ is not a serious disadvantage in life.

A To be not tall

B Not to be tall

C Being not tall

D Not being tall

87 During the famine, many people were ___ to going without food for days.

A sunk

B reduced

C forced

D declined

88 The computer can be programmed to ___ a whole variety of tasks.

A assign

B tackle

C realize

D solve

89 The team’s efforts to score were ___ by the opposing goalkeeper.

A frustrated

B prevented

C discouraged

D accomplished

90 I only know the man by ___ but I have never spoken to him.

A chance

B heart

C sight

D experience

91 Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a ____ between red and green.

A difference

B distinction

C comparison

D division

92 You must insist that students give a truthful answer ___ with the reality of their world.

A relevant

B simultaneous

C consistent

D practical

93 In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to ___ with some of her most treasured possessions.

A divide

B separate

C part

D abandon

94 The car was in good working ___ when I bought it a few months ago.

A order

B form

C state

D circumstance

95 The customer expressed her ___ for that broad hat.

A disapproval

B distaste

C dissatisfaction

D dismay

96 In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be ___.

A restless

B skilled

C strong

D versatile

97 His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in ___ to his income.

A comparison

B proportion

C association

D calculation

98 Although he has become rich, he is still very ___ of his money.

A economic

B thrifty

C frugal

D careful

99 As the manager was away on a bus8iness trip, I was asked to ___ the weekly staff meeting.

A preside

B introduce

C chair

D dominate

100 The ___ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.

A origin

B generation c descent D cause

2000年

101 Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people ____.

A do

B hear

C do them

D hearing it

102 This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated.

A after

B if

C since

D unless

103 The central provinces have floods in some years, and ____.

A drought in others

B droughts are others

C while other droughts

D others in drought

104 do help yourself to some fruit, ___ you?

A can’t

B don’t

C wouldn’t

D won’t

105 There ___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.

A to be

B to have been

C being

D be

106 My mother can’t get ___ because she has rheumatism（风湿病）.

A about

B on

C through

D in

107 I was very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me.

A over

B off

C up

D by

108 You ___ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.

A needn’t have told

B needn’t tell

C mustn’t have told

D mustn’t tell

109 All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quite4 such a crowd of people there.

A weren’t

B hasn’t been

C hadn’t been

D wouldn’t be 110 Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.

A whose

B as

C what

D that

111 ___ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.

A Looking

B Looked

C Having looked

D To look

112 Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to

hospital.

A insensitive

B allergic

C sensible d infected

113 When you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ____.

A way

B track

C road

D lane

114 The motorist had to ___ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.

A swerve

B twist

C depart

D swing

115 In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.

A skating

B skidding

C sliding

D slipping

116 This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.

A result

B assure

C entail

D accomplish

117 The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed.

A distant

B slim

C unlikely

D narrow

118 We should make a clear ___ between “competent”and “proficient” for the purposes of our discussion.

A separation

B division

C distinction

D difference

119 In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.

A air

B mood

C area

D climate

120 Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards; ___, it should rank high on any list of science fiction.

A consistently

B consequently

C invariably

D fortunately 121 The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly ___ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.

A exploited

B controversial

C inexhaustible

D remarkable 122 While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ___ some important museums and buildings.

A visiting

B traveling

C watching

D touring

123 You must let me have the annual report without ___ by ten O’clock tomorrow morning.

A failure

B hesitation

C trouble

D fail

124 As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company ___.

A on his account

B on his behalf

C for his part

D in his interest

125 Dreams are ___ in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.

A uninformative

B startling

C harmless

D uncontrollable

1999年

126 After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.

A that

B there

C what

D it

127 The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ___ by the police each time.

A had been captured

B being always captured

C only to be captured

D unfortunately captured

128 Professor Johnson is said ___ some significant advance in his research in the past year.

A having made

B making

C to have made

D to make

129 Fat cannot change into muscle ___ muscle changes into fat.

A any more than

B no more than

C no less than

D much more than

130 It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.

A but

B nor

C as

D like

131 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ___.

A exists

B exist

C existing

D to exist

132 I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city ___.

A I’d most like to visit

B which I like to visit mostly

C where I like to visit

D I’d like much to visit

133 He ___ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.

A may have acted

B must have acted

C should act

D would act

134 If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ____ able to write letters in English.

A should be

B were

C must be

D are

135 He’s ___ as a “bellyacher”----he’s always complaining about something.

A who is known

B whom is known

C what is known

D which is known

136 ___, he always tries his best to complete it on time.

A However the task is hard

B However hard the task is

C Though hard the task is

D Though hard is the task

137 Much as ___, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.

A I would have liked to

B I would like to have

C I should have to like

D I should have liked to

138 My cousin likes eating very much, but he isn’t very ___ about the food he eats.

A special

B peculiar

C particular

D specific

139 Your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as

to what to do first.

A exceedingly

B excessively

C extensively

D exclusively 140 More often than not, it is difficult to ___ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English.

A exchange

B transfer

C convey

D convert

141 She refused to ___ the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.

A hand in

B hand out

C hand down

D hand over

142 The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to ___.

A engage

B devote

C seek

D pursue

143 The Olympic Games ___ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.

A originated

B stemmed

C derived d descended

144 We should always bear in mind that ___ decisions often result in serious consequences.

A urgent

B instant

C prompt d hasty

145 The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement __ five separate unions had led to long negotiations.

A over

B upon

C in

D with

146 The chairman of the company said that new techniques had ___ improved their production efficiency.

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