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Unit 13People重点单词短语句型及练习(含答案)

Unit 13People

分类记单词?填准记牢·快速掌握

写作词汇——写一写

1．gain v t.获得，增加

2．previous adj. 以前的，过去的

3．emergency n. 紧急情况

4．deserve v t. 应得，值得

5．accuse v t. 控告，谴责

6．account n. (银行)账户

7．desire n. 渴望，欲望

8．aboard prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车)上

9．upset adj. 不安的，不快的

10．fault n. 错误；缺点

11．shelter v i. 躲避

12．glare v i. 怒视，瞪

13．confirm v. 证实

拓展词汇——记一记

1．sharp adj.敏锐的；锋利的→sharpen v t.使锋利

2．strength n．长处，优势→strengthen v．增强，加强

3．concentrate v i.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n．专心，专注

4．associate v t.联想，联系→association n．联想；协会

5．expression n．表情；词语→express v t.表达

6．description n．描述，形容→describe v t.描述

7．predict v t.预言，预测→prediction n．预言，预测

8．failure n．失败→_fail v t.& v i.(使)失败

9．satisfaction n．满意，满足→satisfy v t.使满意，满足→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的、满足的

10．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的→dependent adj.依靠的→depend v．依靠，依赖

11．relief n．减轻，宽慰→relieve v t.使安慰，缓解

12．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的→gratitude n．感激之情

13．judge v t.评判→judgement n．判断，判断力

14．devote v t.专心致志于，献身于→devotion n．奉献→devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的；专心致志的

15．anxiety n．忧虑，担心→anxious adj.焦虑的，焦急的

◎语境应用[用所给词的适当形式填空]

1．The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devote)

2．He expressed that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)

3．To the mother’s satisfaction，her son achieved satisfactory results in study，which，of course，satisfied the whole family.(satisfaction)

4．Our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves；independence and liberty are our state principles forever.(independent)

联想背短语?高效识记·稳固根基

高频短语——写一写

1．talk_sb.into_doing_sth.劝服某人做某事

2．draw_up 起草

3．concentrate_on 集中于；专心于

4．end_up 结果为……，以……结束

5．in_terms_of 就某事来说，从某个角度上看

6．be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事

7．react_to 对……做出反应

8．deal_with 处理、应对

9．glare_at 怒视

10．can’t_help_doing_sth. 禁不住要做某事

11．to_be_honest 说实话

12．take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事

13．be_popular_with... 受……的欢迎

14．devote...to... 奉献(时间、精力)，致力于……

15．take...seriously 认真对待……

◎语境应用——练一练(选用以上短语填空)

1．They didn’t fight，and just only stood there glaring_at each other.

2．As for money，he’s quite rich，but not in_terms_of happiness.

3．With so much noise outside，I have some difficulty in concentrating_on my homework.

4．I must employ my spare time well，or I end_up doing nothing.

5．To_be_honest，I have stopped reading papers for years now.

6．He was assigned to draw_up a plan for the project.

精彩写句式?典句背诵·夯基提能

经典句式——背一背

1．On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；...(There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问……)

2．I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.(dislike，hate，like，love等动词后面常用it作形式宾语，再接宾语从句)

3．Perhaps the postcode was wrong and that’s why the letter never arrived.(that’s why...那就是……的原因，why引导表语从句)

4．It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(It is generally believed that...人们通常相信……)

句式仿写——练一练

1．毫无疑问，没有快乐的生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。

There_is_no_doubt_that life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.

2．我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。

I_dislike_it_that she tells me how to do things.

3．他将去国外学习很长一段时间，那就是我们明天将为他送行的原因。

He will go abroad to study for a long time；that’s_why we will see him off tomorrow.

4．一般认为阅读能增加我们的知识，使我们心胸开阔。

It_is_believed_that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our mind.

第一板块重点单词

strength n．[U] 力量；体力；[C] 长处；强项

(佳句诵读)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s strength，but also develop one’s character.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。

(1)build up one’s strength增强体质

The strength of...is that...

……的优势是……

strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点

(2)strengthen v t. 加强；增强

(2015·四川卷书面表达)Besides，Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.

此外，中文一直是我所有课程的强项。

◎巧学巧练1

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①The strength of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.

②To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths (strength) and weaknesses.

③Students in China should _strengthen (strong) the sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety.

能力提升(高考小作文)

④如果我们像一家人一样团结在一起，互相照顾，帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。团结就是力量。

We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping_those_in_need.Unity_is_strength.

account v i.& v t.认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；计算；账目；报道(2015·福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。

(1)account for解释；说明；占……(比例)

(2)on account of 由于；因为

on no account 决不

(3)take...into account/consideration

考虑……

give a full account of

对……做详细的描述

The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.

大雨可能导致了今早很多学生缺席。

◎巧学巧练2

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①As far as I know，Tom’s careless driving accounted for the accident.

②On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office.

能力提升(一句多译)

我真心地希望你仔细考虑我的建议。

③I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_account.(account)

④I sincerely hope that you will take_account_of_my_suggestions.(account)

⑤I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_consideration.(consideration) ⑥I sincerely hope that you will consider_my_suggestions_carefully.(consider)

联想发散：表示“决不”的短语有：

①in no case ②by no means ③at no time ④in no way ⑤under no circumstances

desire n ．渴望；欲望；v t .希望得到；想要

(重庆卷写作)It’s our desire that you (should ) provide some money to fund our program ，as well as offer us some practical suggestions.

我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些资金，还能提供一些实用的建议。

(1)have a strong desire ?????

to do sth.迫切想要做某事for sth.急于想得到某物 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事

desire sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事

desire that (should) do... 渴望做……

The teacher desired that all the exercises (should ) be handed in before school was over. 老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。

◎ 巧学巧练3 基础练习(单句语法填空)

①Devoted to her career ，she has no desire to_become (become) a wife and mother.

②We desire that immediate help (should)be_given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.

③Each student in our class desires to_go (go) to a famous university. 能力提升(高考小作文)

④(2014·上海卷写作)另一方面，作为中学生，我们不应该让这样的新闻分散我们日常学习的注意力，与此同时，我渴望你们在报纸上增加职业规划栏目。

For another ，as_middle_school_students ，we shouldn’t let such news distract us from our routine study.Meanwhile ，I_desire_that_you_(should)_add_career_planning_to_the_newspaper.

judge v t .断定；判断；判决；n .裁判员；法官；评判员

(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。

(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断

judge between right and wrong

判断是非

as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为

(2)judging by/from 从……上看；根

据……判断As the old saying goes，“We should never judge a person by his looks.”常言道，我们不能以貌取人。

◎巧学巧练4

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①If he had played a part in the film，he would have_been_judged (judge) to be the best actor this year.

②Judging (judge) from the book I have read，I think he is a very promising writer.

能力提升(一句多译)

依我看来，是他而不是你该受责备。

③As_far_as_I_can_judge，it is he rather than you is to blame.

④As_far_as_I_am_concerned，it is he rather than you is to blame.

⑤In_my_opinion，it is he rather than you is to blame.

⑥In_my_view，it is he rather than you is to blame.

温馨提示：judging from/by表示“从……上看；根据……判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。

upset adj.心烦意乱的；v t.使不安；使心烦；打乱(佳句诵读)What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam，feeling extremely upset and disappointed.让我印象最深的是，一次英语考试我失败了，我感到非常难过和失望。

(1)be upset about/over/at sth.

为某事心烦

be upset to do sth./that...

……让人不安/心烦

(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼

It upsets sb.to do sth. 做……让某人不安

It upsets sb.that... 让某人心烦的是……

Don’t be upset about it—no harm has been done.

不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损害。

◎巧学巧练5

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.

②There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.

③All my plans were_upset (upset) by the sudden change in the weather.

能力提升(一句多译)

(2014·山东卷书面表达)我曾经不擅长英语，词汇掌握少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。

④Once I was not very good at English.I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor，which_really_made_me_upset.

⑤Once I was not very good at English.I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor，and it_really_upset_me.

concentrate v i.& v i.集中；聚集

(佳句诵读)We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。

(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.

专心(做)某事

concentrate one’s mind/attention/oneself on

集中注意力/专心于……

(2)focus on 集中精力于……

fix/focus on e’s mind/attention on/upon

集中注意力于……

(3)concentration n．集中；专心

Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school，but as students we must concentrate on our studies.放学后玩电脑游戏能给我们带来快乐和放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。

◎巧学巧练6

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①For example，I can just concentrate on reading (read) for a short time.

②Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a driver’s attention from the road.

能力提升(一句多译)

你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate)

③If you concentrate_(your_attention)_on English，you will master the language.

④Concentrate_(your_attention)_on English，and you will master the language.

⑤Concentrating_(your_attention)_on English will enable you to master the language.

devote v t.献身；专心于

(写作佳句)He devoted all his spare time to helping students with their English.他把所有的

业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。

(1)devote...to...把……奉献给；把……专注于

devote oneself to 致力于；献身于

(2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的

be devoted to 专心于；致力于

(3)devotion n. 关爱；奉献

(2014·湖南卷)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.除非你全身心地投入工作中，否则你永远不会获得成功。

◎巧学巧练7

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting (set) up some schools for poor children.

②Devoted (devote) to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.

③From my first job at the restaurant，I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)．

④Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.

能力提升(一句多译)

一心投入教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。

⑤Devoting_herself_to_teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词作状语)

⑥Devoted_to_teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语)

deserve v i.& v t.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得

(佳句诵读)Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to achieve the goal of entering the key university.玛丽亚一直很努力，她应该达到进入重点大学的目标。

deserve to do sth.应该做……；值得做……

deserve to be done＝deserve doing

……值得被做

deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意

With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves attention.

由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。

◎巧学巧练8

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to_lose (lose) her job.

②It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected (respect)．

能力提升(高考小作文)

③(广东卷写作)不管多么普通的工作，它都在社会上起着作用，因此值得我们给予应有的尊敬。

No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore_deserves_our_due_respect.

温馨提示：当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need，want，require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。

第二板块短语·句式

talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事

(教材原句)Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade.去找你的任课老师，想法说服他或她给你较好的分数。

(1)talk sb.out of (doing) sth.

说服某人不做某事

(2)talk of 谈到，说到

(3)persuade sb.into doing... 说服某人做……

(4)argue sb.into doing... 说服某人做

At the meeting he talked of the importance of learning computer skills.

他在会议上谈到学习计算机技能的重要性。

◎巧学巧练1——一句多译

我不能说服她放弃成为一名内科医生的梦想。

①I can’t talk_her_into_giving_up her dream of being a physician.

②I can’t persuade_her_into_giving_up her dream of becoming_a_physician.

③I can’t argue_her_into_giving_up her dream of turning_physician.

in terms of就……而言，在……方面；从某个角度上看(2014·福建卷单选)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.

人们普遍认为应该依据其综合素质来评价学生。

(1)be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好

in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言

(2)come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应

(牛津词典)The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.就薪金而言，这

个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。

◎巧学巧练2——写作佳句

①(2014·浙江卷书面表达)从激发对科学发现的好奇心而言，我们最需要科普书籍。

In_terms_of_arousing_the_curiosity_about_scienTIFic_discoveries，what we need most are

popular science books.

②学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看，它总是有益的。

Learning is not always easy，but it is_always_beneficial_in_the_long_term.

③牢记拥有幽默感，你就能总是和其他人保持友好关系。

Bear in mind that with humor sense，you can always be_on_good_terms_with_others.

can’t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事

(教材原句)I couldn’t help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.

我禁不住笑了，并邀请她到我的公寓来喝杯茶。

(1)can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事

can not help but do sth. 不得不做某事

can not choose but do sth. 不得不做某事

(2)couldn’t help oneself 控制不住自己

can’t help it 无能为力，没办法

I can’t help worrying whenever I hear that traffic accidents happen here and there.

每当听说到处有交通事故发生的时候，我就禁不住担心起来。

◎巧学巧练3

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①She can’t help (to)_clean (clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake.

②When he goes back to his hometown，he can’t help remembering (remember) his childhood.

③She couldn’t help but wonder (wonder) what he was thinking.

④Sue doesn’t always mean to be so rude but sometimes she just couldn’t help herself (she)．

能力提升(一句多译)

最后一班地铁开走了，我们不得不步行回家。

⑤The last subway left，we could_do_nothing_but_walk_home.

⑥The last subway left，we could_not_help_but_walk home.

⑦The last subway left，we had_no_choice_but_to_walk home.

end up结果为……；以……结束

(朗文P617)He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful.如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱的。

end up doing sth.以……结束/告终

end up with... 以……而结束

end up as... 结果成为(职位)

We end up doing nothing after all these years，and that’s your fault.

这么多年，我们一无所得，都是你的责任。

◎巧学巧练4——单句语法填空

①Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ended up as a manager.

②While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will end up remembering (remember) nothing.

③His speech ended up with a famous saying：Where there is a will，there is a way.

...there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.

……几乎毫无疑问，低情商的人在与人相处和处理艰难处境方面常有困难。

(1)There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……，that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。

(2)There is some doubt whether...

……不太确定

I have no doubt that... 我确定/相信……

I don’t/never doubt that... 我确信……

I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑……

(2014·天津卷写作)Our class is made up of 52 students，all of whom are friendly and hard-working.There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.我们班有52名学生，大家都很友好，学习用功，毫无疑问你会和他们相处得很好。

◎巧学巧练5

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①There is no doubt that spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness，a serious problem of young people in many countries.

②I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.

③There is some doubt among the people whether John will come on time.

④You doubted whether/if such unselfish love would happen in today’s world.

能力提升(高考小作文)

⑤(2015·广东卷写作)毫无疑问熬夜有可能导致人过分焦虑。

There_is_no_doubt_that_staying_up_is_more_likely_to_result_in_overanxiety.

名师指津：当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether 或if 引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。

I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.

我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。

句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。

(1)英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like，enjoy，love，have，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。

(2)类似的用法还有see to it that...“务必”；depend on it that...“依赖/相信”；take it for granted that...“认为……是理所当然的”等。

Many women dislike it when men smoke in their presence.

许多女士不喜欢男士们当着她们的面吸烟。

◎巧学巧练6——单句写作

①我讨厌人们说话时满嘴食物。

I hate_it_when_people_talk with their mouths full.

②你不可以相信他们会做大量的工作。

You can not depend_on_it_that they will do loads of work.

③要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。

I’d prefer it_if_I_didn’t_have_to_do so much work.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Do you still doubt________we can overcome the difficulties by ourselves?

答案：that

2．You should get down to your study from now on.Please concentrate________what is of great importance for your future development.

答案：on

3．I haven’t read all of his books before，but________(judge) from the one I have read，I think he’s a very promising writer.

答案：judging

4．The college graduate could express herself________(free) in English，thus making a good first impression on the interviewers.

答案：freely

5．To the great________(disappoint) of the young writer，the book hasn’t been selling well since it was published last year.

答案：disappointment

6．The guard ________(accuse) of doing other things when the thieves robbed the old lady.

答案：was accused

7．Judging from the evidence，we can safely draw the conclusion that he is ________(guilt) of an attempted murder.

答案：guilty

8．One of the model workers said he was just doing his job and didn’t deserve ________(give) such a great honour.

答案：to be given

9．I often stayed up watching TV，so I couldn’t help ________(fall) asleep in class，especially when the teacher’s lecture was dull.

答案：falling

10．Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could spare to________________(improve)his oral English before going abroad.

答案：improving

11．As the old saying goes，“________(fail) is the mother of success.”

答案：Failure

12．Generally speaking，when________(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.

答案：taken

13．She is not only a famous scientist in the world，but also a ________(talent) painter.

答案：talented

14．In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，________better our holiday will be.

答案：the

15．However，some of the texts have too many new words and________(express) which are hard for us.

答案：expressions

Ⅱ.单句语法改错

1．Inside the box is lots of old books，many of which are in English.

答案：is→are

2．My husband and I won’t go to his birthday party next Sunday unless being invited.

答案：去掉being

3. We shouldn’t turn a blind eye to the fact the air in this city has been seriously polluted.

答案：fact后加that

4．If I am ten years younger，I would start learning a second foreign language.

答案：am→were

5．Many young people，including those graduated from key universities，find it hard to get a good job.

答案：graduated→graduating

6．The man，who has been popular in China since 1980，is great success as a singer.

答案：is后加a

Ⅲ.单句写作

1．With so many problems to solve，I________________________(不禁感到担心)．

答案：can’t help feeling worried

2．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he________________________(最后道了歉)．

答案：ended up apologizing

3．________________________________(从他担心的脸判断)，we knew that the man must have had some trouble at the time.

答案：Judging from his worried face

4．You can’t be careful enough when taking an exam，for the more careful you are，________________________(错误就越少) you are likely to make.(fewer)

答案：the fewer mistakes

5．________________________(人们通常相信) weather has an effect on everyone’s mood.(believe)

答案：It is generally believed that

Ⅳ.话题写作

根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文并背诵成文。

1．这位年轻的司机一直专注于赚更多的钱来养家，把大多数时间都用在了工作上，期望通过努力工作来过上美好的生活。(concentrate on，devote...to，desire)

2．但是最近他被指控酒驾并被法官判处六个月监禁。(accuse，judge)

3．听到这个消息，他妻子禁不住痛哭起来。(can’t help doing)

4．她证实因为工作压力太大，他有时会感到沮丧并喝点啤酒来解脱自己。(confirm，upset，relieve)

5．但是越喝酒心情越差。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)

6．市民认为，既然这名司机被证实酒驾，就理应受到惩罚。(deserve)

参考答案

The young driver always concentrated on making more money to support his family.He

devoted most of his time to his work and desired to live a happy life by working hard.However，recently he was accused of drunk driving and sentenced to six months in prison by the

judge.Hearing the news，his wife couldn’t help crying.She confirmed that facing the great work pressure, he sometimes felt upset and drank some beer to relieve himself.But the more beer he drank，the worse he felt.In the citizens’ opinion，since the young driver proved to be drunk driving，he deserved the punishment.

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