常见同义词替换
A
A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群
A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列
Accelerate=speed up加速
Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成
Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就
Attend=participate in 参加
Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得
Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体
Aim.n=objective=goal 目的
Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调
An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列
Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作
Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约
Appreciation=interest 欣赏
As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而
As well as=and和
As well=too也
Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联
Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上
At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地
Automatically ensure=guarantee确保
B
Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似
Be used to=be devoted to专门用于
Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于
Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊
Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地
C Calculate=measure 衡量
Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的
Chronic=long term 慢性病的
Complain=illness 病症
Concern n. =focus关心的问题
Concern v. =about 与……有关
Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解
Condition=regulate 调节
Confront=encounter=in the face of面临
Concern = care关心
Consist of=comprise由什么组成
Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人
Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染
Contend=assert=cliam断言
Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致
Cooperate with=work with 与……协作
Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为
Crop up=crop out=come up 出现
D Degenerated=underdeveloped退化
Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散
Deadly=fateful 致命的
Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少
Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的
Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处
Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的
Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的
Distinguish=tell辨别
Due to=because of由于
Drawback=defect=ill缺点
E Eat=feed 喂食,进食
Endanger=threaten 威胁
Engage in=participate in=join in 参与
Establish=set up建立
Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明
Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育
Emphasize=stress 强调(v)
Embark upon=start=launch开始
Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识
Entire=whole 全部
Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)
F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做
Far from=not at all根本不
Fault=flaw=defect错误
Form=shape=mould形成
Foundation=basis基础
Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)
Free=release=set free释放
Frequently=often 经常
G
Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力
Grant=give授予
Gas=petrol石油
H
Hold=harbor=embrace拥有
Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞
Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍
I Identical=the same一模一样
Imitate=impersonate模仿
Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事
Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明
Identify=recognize鉴别
In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应
Interpret=illustrate解释
Introduce to=import to引入
K
Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role
in重要的,关键的
Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法
L Likelihood=possibility可能性
Link-up=connection 联系
M Master=grasp 掌握
Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来
Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解
Modify=change=alter修改、改变
Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明
N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点
Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的
Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的
Numerous= a number of 许多
O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……
P
Pattern=format形式,模式
Pattern=design图案
Pore over=study 研究
Poisonous=toxic 有毒的
Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)
Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)
Preserve=store 储存
Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的
Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代
Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力
Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生
Provide=offer 提供
Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害
Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查
R Readily=easily=accessible 容易地
Reflect=consider考虑
Relate to=understand=appreciate理解
Rely on=depend on 依靠……
Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)
Replace=take the place of 取代
Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟
Resemble=like=as像
S Show=reflect表现
Significance=importance 重要性
State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形
Striking=noticeable值得注意地
Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取
Substantial=considerable 想当可观的
Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就
Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的
T
Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯
Tale=story=fairytale 故事
Talent=gift 天赋
Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育
Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于
Toxic=poisonous 有毒的
U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的
Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定
Universal=popular普遍
V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处
W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出
1
1. Concern with = relate to 与有关
2. grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on
3. Under the title=name achievement =success
4. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth
5. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联
6. approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very
7. establish= found = set up establishment = organization
8. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant
9. argument= disagreement work = materpiece 著作
10. contract = agreement合同,合约no= without = have no 没有
11. chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑
12. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事
13. draw from = take from leading = outstanding
14. competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as
2
1. dislike=distaste test = examine
2. effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…
3. ignore = neglect as per=according to
4. unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse
5. before = prior to
6. predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with
7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed
8. discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up
9. context =environment=sircumstance=situation
10. radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words
11.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable
12. fear=worry pollute = contaminate
13. predict= anticipate=forecast overstate = exaggerate
14. in great number of = in _____ number of actually=indeed
15. disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do
16. solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up
17. impact = effect =influence response to = react to
18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素
19. entitle= name overwhelming=dominant
20. field =domain 学科领域oppose=against
21. for example=such as=for instance=say altruistic=non-selfish
22. lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地
23.perception = view 观点、看法association=society协会
24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay
25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法
26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要
27. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant
28. launch=start derive from = get from
29. revert to= get back to distinction=identity
30. immense =great in the domain of=in the field of
31. couple with = along with amass dollar=accumulate dollar
32. essential feature = principle seize=grasp
33. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single
34. entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to
35. needs=demand
36. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response
37. result from=originate from be critical for = be important to
38. demanding=difficult retune=adjust
39. seek for =search for outlook=view
40. figure out = find out track=follow
41. in response to=respond to = react to
42. prominence=importance revolution=invention
43. in relation to= in association with society = association
44. treatise=work feature=characteristics
45. commercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of
46. objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop
47. account=explanation=illustration substantial=consider=enough
48. be acknowledged=be realized pilot program=trial program
49. configuration=structure phenomenal=surprising
50. make stride=make progress regardless of=despite of
51. perpetuate=keep=maintain access to sth=get sth
52. vital importance=extremely important
53. rest=deposit artificial=manmade
54. make a comeback=return=re-enter big=popular
55. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of
56. encompass=unify imply=indicate
57. breakthrough=milestone around the corner=is coming
58. materialize=realize tide=trend
59. agency=organization reckon=deem
60. approach=method spot=find out
61. boost=promote prospect=future
62. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic
63. match up to sth=equal with impressive=great
64. impact=effect=influence fragile=vulnerable
65. indigenous people=native people tend to=look after
66. undermine=destroy=damage inevitable=unavoidable
67. renaissance=revive for instance=for example
68. operate=run
69. failure=incident rare=unusually
70. tension=pressure compression=pressure
71. prime=get ready to do inclusion=impurity
72. occur=happen analyze=closely examine
73. detect=examine
74. trigger=produce induce=encourage
75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial
核心动词: 1.想,认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe, maitain, 2深思熟虑,仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强,巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示,表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicat e,illustrate,reflect 6.确认,证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言,宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持,维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to
10.解决(问题,麻烦) solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致,引发,引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议,提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止,阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain,confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长,发展,提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,r aise,facilitate,boost,promote 16.下降,减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现,完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供,给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield
雅思阅读同义词替换合集 1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv. 2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n. 3. commute=travel 通勤 v. 4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj. 5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n. 6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj. 7. together=face to face 共同 8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 辩驳v. 9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n. 10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n. 11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的 12. limited=minimal 有限的adj. 13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移 14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明 15. related=associated 有关联的 adj. 16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受v. 17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n. 18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v. 19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n. 20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上
剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)
剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换 附录二、剑桥雅思4―7 阅读同义词替换汇总 剑桥雅思四册同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章题目 not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss plight accept idea form opinion formal tuition classroom harbor hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science science
multifaceted larger modification change 雅思9分密码 thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location where dominant idea common response 第二版 habitat live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible
majority most 何满 survive existence need rely on surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to as global warming the world gets warmer destruction destroy 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词) 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多(可数名词) 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西,物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于(动词) 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的(形容词) 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词) 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词) 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副
Cambridge同义词替换大全(剑桥4-8) Cambridge4 TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略,无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见,遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8.where=geographical location 表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存,活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj. 20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的,可怜的adj. 21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的,例外的adj. 22.mating=courtship交配. 23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随,跟踪v. 24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj. 26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. 27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29.blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge4 TEST2 1.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的,自发的adj. 主动权n. 2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升,增加v. 3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表 1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列 3.Accelerate=speed up 加速 4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成 Accomplish=achieve (V) 完成,达成,成就 5.Attend=participate in 参加 6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的 9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调 10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作 11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约 12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏 13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 14.As well as=and和As well=too 也
15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与……相关联 16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 17.At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地 18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保 19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于 21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地 24.Calculate=measure 衡量 25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐 26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a011049006.html,plain=illness病症 29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题 30.Concern v. =about 与……有关
剑桥雅思听力同义替换词 Cambridge4 (前者为题目中使用词汇,后者为对应文章中出现词汇) Test1 Section1 per month–every month good–a variety of per person–a head organize–arrange departure–leave at a seat–a place further information–more information read–have a look at Section2 metal industry–iron forge over–more than Section3 be borrowed–be out must read–worth reading limited value–of some help but not that much methods–methodology methods–how they did it conclusion–last part conclusion–research results don’t read–wouldn’t bother uncooperative–not helpful neighbors–people living nearby near city–close to city transport–bus or train Section4 ways of planning–how to plan comparing trees and buildings–the main difference between trees and buildings tall buildings–high buildings require–need Test2 Section1 thirty minutes–half an hour cold–chilled not working–temporarily down bus routes–bus systems food–snack Section2 contact–chase up they don’t inform students–(students)are not getting feedbacks stress–pressure lack–without cause–trigger disruptions–be interrupted too much–a huge amount of don’t complete–drop out staff shortages–understaffed service Section3 disadvantages–drawbacks less likely–doesn’t tend to Section4 company–corporate organization effects–costs unimportant–insignificant large–massive cause–affect lose trust–undermine faith intentional–deliberate tragic results–severe consequences Test3
剑桥雅思4 ----11 阅读同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章题目not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss Plight accept idea from opinion formal tuition classroom Harbor Hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science science multifaceted Larger modification change Thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location Where dominant idea common response Habitat Live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible Majority Most Survive existence Need rely on Surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to As global warming the world gets warmer destruction Destroy 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目 not known not certain Unable No degenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitive extremely keen vision in water exceptional in water Primarily Usually in general employ Use Courtship Mating Feed Eat Track Follow well-developed best developed
中性动词 1. 导致:v.cause,bringabout,giveriseto,leadto,generate,create,Beacontributingfactor to 2.认为:v.pointout,argue,claim,assert,think,consider 3.强调:v.emphasize,bring/callattentionto,accentuate,heighten,strengthen 4.集中:v.focuson,concentrateon 5.解决:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a011049006.html,bat,address,tackle,resolve,solve 6.从事:v.carryout,conduct,perform 7.承认:v.concede,admit,acknowledge,accept,allow,grant 正向动词 1.支持:v.support,advocate,agreewith 2.增加: v.increase,grow,rise,enlargen. increase,growth,rise,enlargeme nt 3.改善:v.improve,enhance,upgrade,boost n.improvement,enhancement,boom 4.扩张: v.expand,enlarge,extend,widen,broadenn. expansion,enlargement,extension 5.提高:v.augment,increase,develop,intensify n.augment,increase,development 6.发展: v.develop,advance,grow,evolve,flourish n.development,advancement,growth,flour ishing 7.产生:v.develop,comeintobeing/existence,comeabout 8.获得:v.acquire,gain,get,obtain,attain 9.执行:v.implement,execute,putintoeffect,perform n.implementation,performance 10.实现: v.achieve,fulfill,gain,accomplish,attainn.achievement,accomplis hment,attainment 11.开始:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a011049006.html,mence,begin,start https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a011049006.html,mencement,beginning,start 12.促进: v.promote,further,advance,encourage,stimulate,fost ern.promotion,advancement 13.鼓励:v.stimulate,encourage,actasstimulus,motivate n.encouragement,incentive,motivation 14.唤起:v.arouse,cause,induce,prompt,trigger,sparkoff 15.需要:v.callfor,demand,require 16.取代:v.replace,taketheplaceof,substitutefor
【干货词汇】30个剑桥雅思同义词替换汇总 1.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加 2.assistant=helper=coach 助手n. 3.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n. 4.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n. 5.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v. 6.identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are 身份n. 7.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n. 8.exaggerate=overstate夸张,夸大v. 9.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v. 10.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难 n. 11.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v. 12.construct=build=make=found 建造v. 13.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励,刺激v.
.- 阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速;加大accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason; consequently ad. 因此 2 account (for)explain v. 解释;说明 accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰 advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变;调整alternative option n. 替代;替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭;征服antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待;盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用;适用
中性动词 1. 导致:v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to 2. 认为:v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider 3. 强调:v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen 4. 集中:v. focus on, concentrate on 5. 解决:v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve 6. 从事:v. carry out, conduct, perform 7. 承认:v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant 正向动词 1. 支持:v. support, advocate, agree with 2. 增加:v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge n. increase, growth, rise, enlargement 3. 改善:v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost n. improvement, enhancement, boom 4. 扩张:v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden n. expansion, enlargement, extension 5. 提高:v. augment, increase, develop, intensify n. augment, increase, development 6. 发展:v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing 7. 产生:v. develop, come into being/existence, come about 8. 获得:v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain 9. 执行:v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform n. implementation, performance 10. 实现:v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement, accomplishment, attainment 11. 开始:v. commence, begin, start n. commencement, beginning, start 12. 促进:v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster n. promotion, advancement 13. 鼓励:v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate n. encouragement, incentive, motivation 14. 唤起:v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off 15. 需要:v. call for, demand, require 16. 取代:v. replace, take the place of, substitute for n. replacement, substitution for, in place of 17. 加快:v. accelerate, speed up, quicken n. Acceleration, speeding up 18. 减轻:v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate n. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation 19. 保护:v. protect, preserve, conserve
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成 Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总 1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词,均有“放弃”之意 abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。 forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 leave〓普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。 give up〓普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ,名词,均有“能力”之意 ability〓普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。capability〓多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 genius〓语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。 talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。competence〓正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。
gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。 3able, capable, competent,形容词,均有“有能力的”之意 able〓最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。 capable〓语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。competent〓强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。 4abolish, cancel, repeal,动词,均有“取消,废止”之意 abolish〓正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel〓用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 5absorb, suck, digest, incorporate,动词,均有“吸收”之意 absorb〓普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。 suck〓作“吸收”解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有“吮吸”之意。 digest〓侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。 incorporate〓指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。 6absurd, ridiclous,形容词,均有“荒唐的,可笑的”意思 absurd〓普通用词,强调指违背常理的荒谬。
雅思阅读同义词替换(Cambridge 5) 1. produce=develop=manufacture 生产v. 2 central=middle 中心的adj. 3 did not have=without 没有v. 4 bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer 带来v. 5 time limit=deadline 时间限制,期限n. 6 increase=/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up 增加 7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n. 8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous= tremendous=large scale/large-scale 巨大的adj. 9. illustrate=show=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明,显示v. 10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用 语n. 11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈,前任n. 12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手,竞争者n. 13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing 分心的事物n. 14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误,缺点 15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n. 16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v. 17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing 稳定n. 18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day 流行,获胜v. 19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n. 20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate 给予v. 21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting 吸引,使着迷v. 22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v. 23. expect=think=anticipate 预期,期待v. 24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n. 25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从,顺从v. 26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n. 27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n. 28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开,发生v. 29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely 故意地adv. 30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior,