2020届云南师大附中高考适应性月考(七)英语试题(解析版)

云南师大附中2020届高考适应性月考（七）

英语试卷

注意事项:

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每题1.5分。满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. On an airplane.

B. On a bus.

C. At a coffee shop.

2. What will the woman probably do for the man?

A. Clean the house.

B. Cary the boxes.

C. Cook the dishes.

3. How many hours did the man sleep last night?

A. 4.

B. 5.

C.8.

4. What are the speakers discussing?

A. Whether to go on a holiday.

B. How to pay for the house.

C. Whether to find a better job.

5. Why is the woman's French so good?

A. She has been studying for ten years.

B. She was born in French.

C. She works hard at it.

第二节(共15小题:每题1.5分，满分225分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6. What does the man think is the cause of the woman's illness?

A. Last night's dimer.

B. The hot weather.

C. Bottled water.

7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Guest and receptionist.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8. What does the man invite the woman to do?

A. Have dinner with him.

B. Take part in a party.

C. Visit his new house.

9. When does the woman want to go to the man's house?

A. At about 9: 00 pm.

B. At about 8: 00 pm.

C. At about 2:00 pm.

10. What do we know about the woman?

A. She will stay at the man's house very late.

B. She will meet the man on Sunday.

C. She doesn't know the man's new address.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Where are the speakers? A. In the meeting room. B. At the man's house. C. In the office. 12. Why does the woman want to go home? A. She isn't feeling well. B. She needs to get something to eat. C. She doesn't want to attend the meeting. 13. What will the man do for the woman? A. Drive her somewhere. B. Work on her project for her. C. Ask for a sick leave for her. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14. Who is the main character in Ms. Calvin's book? A. A bird. B. Scientist. C. A dog.

15. How long did it take Ms. Calvin to write her book?

A. About three months.

B. About one year.

C. About two years.

16. Where are the speakers?

A. At a bookstore.

B. At a library.

C. At Ms. Calvin's house.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17. What is the weather like at present?

A. Rainy.

B. Snowy.

C. Windy.

18. Why do the listeners need to bring whistles?

A. To wake someone else u.

B. To hear sounds in the mountains.

C. To avoid separating from the others.

19. What is the speaker trying to do?

A. Comfort the listeners.

B. Explain the instructions clearly.

C. Encourage the listeners to challenge themselves.

20. What will the listeners do next?

A. Take out their maps.

B. Go to the dining hall to have dinner.

C. Put their cameras and video cameras away.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

GRAPEFRUIT

Grapefruits speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢) and help burn a lot of calories. This fruit will help you feel full faster and longer. According to the U. s. Department of Agriculture National Nutrient Database, one half of a grapefruit contains around 53 calories. Moreover, grapefruit is rich in fiber that may help stabilize your blood glucose (葡萄糖) levels. You can add grapefruit to your fruit salad, smoothies or drink a grapefruit juice.

CELERY

The secret of celery is very simple: it contains less calories and helps burn more than you eat. Celery mostly

consists of water that's why it is good as a part of a balanced diet. However, this food is not suitable for celery diet only as your body won't get the necessary minerals and nutrients. So the best decision will be to combine it with some other foods.

WHOLE GRAINS

Studies show that whole gains are healthier than relined gains; it lowers the risk of getting a chronic disease. This type of grains is also a good part of a diet as it takes more time to digest and you won't get hungry for a longer period of time. Whole grains are rich in various vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates but low in fat.

GREEN TEA

Rich in antioxidants, green tea boosts your metabolism and helps lose weight, which is just fantastic, ladies, isn’t it? Simply enjoy a cup of hot fragrant green lea and do a great favor to your body.

1. Which food takes more time to digest?

A. Grapefruit.

B. Celery.

C. Whole grains.

D. Green tea.

2. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Grapefruit is not a wise choice to lose weight for is abundance in sugar.

B. Celery is recommended to be eaten together with other foods.

C. Whole grains are a must in everyday diet.

D. Green tea has been listed as the best beverage by the WHO.

3. Which food contains water most?

A. Celery.

B. Grapefruit.

C. Whole grains.

D. Green tea.

【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种能加速新陈代谢，帮助燃烧卡路里，均衡饮食的食物。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据WHOLE GRAINS中This type of grains is also a good part of a diet as it takes more time to

digest and you won't get hungry for a longer period of time. 这类谷物也是饮食中很好的一部分，因为它需要更多的时间来消化，而且你很长一段时间不会感到饿。可知，全谷类食物需要更多的时间来消化。故选C项。【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据CELERY中However, this food is not suitable for celery diet only as your body won't get the necessary minerals and nutrients. So the best decision will be to combine it with some other foods. 然而，这种食物并不适合只用芹菜节食，因为你的身体会得不到必要的矿物质和营养。所以最好的选择是把它和其他食物结合起来。可知，推荐芹菜与其他食物一起食用。故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据CELERY中Celery mostly consists of water that's why it is good as a part of a balanced diet. 芹菜主要由水组成，这就是为什么它是一个好的均衡饮食的一部分。可知，芹菜含的水分最多。故选A项。

B

This must be the coolest school ever…just look at their new classroom! Pupils at Milton Hall School in Essex will soon be treated to lessons inside an actual private jet (喷气式飞机).

The Cessna Citation jet was noticed by the school’s media manager Jon Baker, who was having a flying lesson at Southend Aiport. He thought it would make a good classroom. The school bought the disused private jet and said it was “a lot cheaper than building a classroom”. Once it’s washed and renovated (修复), it will be able 1o house classes of up to 5 children. “The children just want to get inside it, but we need to make it safe first,” Mr. Baker said. “I'll comfortably fit half a class when we're finished. The children have been writing stories about how they think it got there.” “It w ill receive a full makeover to tum it into a completely new exiting learning space ," Claire Reynolds, the school's business manager, said.

The city's health and safety team has examined the jet and will be monitoring the renovation. The school says it wil l take up to four months to change the space with seating, lighting and solar panels. “We have a lot of experts on site, including Mr. Baker, who’s a real plane enthusiast. It's his hobby,” Ms. Reynolds said. “Our school has limited space for expansion and we wanted to find an exciting and unusual way to further attract our children and expand on their learning.”

The jet will eventually become a center for ICT (Information and Communications Technology) and media studies. Teachers also hope the experience o f learning inside such a special space will inspire the children’s creative writing.

4. When did Mr. Baker find the private jet?

A. When he was having a flight.

B. When he was on an exhibition.

C. When he was taking a flying lesson.

D. When he was watching a movie.

5. The school bought the plane for_________.

A. its comfortability

B. its affordability

C. its beauty

D. its size

6. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The plane can be used as a classroom directly.

B. The jet classroom will do good to students' learning.

C.Mr. Baker wanted to have a jet classroom for he is a plane enthusiast.

D. The jet is large enough to hold many students. 7. In which section of a newspaper will you possibly red this passage? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Celebrity. D. Society. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了埃塞克斯弥尔顿霍尔学校将拥有一架喷气式飞机作为学生上课的教室。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中The Cessna Citation jet was noticed by the school's media manager Jon Baker, who was having a flying lesson at Southend Aiport. 这架塞斯纳奖状的喷气式飞机引起了学校媒体管理员Jon Baker的注意，当时他正在Southend Aiport上飞行课。可知，当Jon Baker在上飞行课时他发现了这架飞机。故选C项。【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中He thought it would make a good classroom. The school bought the disused private jet and said it was “a lot cheaper than building a classroom”. 他认为这将是一个很好的教室。学校买下了这架废弃的私人飞机，并表示“这比建一间教室便宜多了”。可知，学校因为负担得起而购买了这架飞机。故选B 项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“It will receive a full makeover to tum it into a completely new exiting learning space ," Claire Reynolds, the school's business manager, said. 该校的商业管理员Claire Reynolds说：“学校将进行全面改造，把它变成一个全新的、激动人心的学习空间。”以及第三段中“Our school has limited space for expansion and we wanted to find an exciting and unusual way to further attract our children and expand on their learning.”

Reynolds说：“我们学校的扩展空间有限，我们想找到一种令人兴奋和不同寻常的方式，进一步吸引我们的孩子，强化他们的学习。”由此判断出，这架喷气式飞机教室对学生的学习有好处。故选B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中This must be the coolest school ever…just look at their new classroom! Pupils at Milton Hall School in Essex will soon be treated to lessons inside an actual private jet (喷气式飞机). 这一定是最酷的学校了……瞧他们的新教室！埃塞克斯弥尔顿霍尔学校的学生不久将真正在私人喷气式飞机里上课。可知，这篇文章是一篇新闻报道，介绍了埃塞克斯弥尔顿霍尔学校将拥有一架喷气式飞机作为学生的教室，学生能在里面上课，因此最有可能出自新闻的社会板块。故选D项。

C

China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp launched two Kuaizhou 1A solid-fuel carrier rockets on Dee. 7th, 2019, marking the first time two flights have been made in a single day by the same type of rocket. Both were carrying satellites.

A Kuaizhou 1A set off at 10: 55 am at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province to place a optical remote-sensing satellite into orbit. About six hours later, another Kuaizhou 1A was fired at 4:52 pm, sending up six small satellites developed by three domestic private enterprises.

The two missions marked the Kuaizhou 1A's sixth and seventh flights since January 2017, when the rocket made its debut, the company said. It was also the first time for any Chinese launch center to carry out two launches within one day, a testament to China's strong launch capabilities, experts said.

Kuaizhou is the largest soli-propellant rocket family in China. The Long March series mainly relies on liquid fuel. Nine Kuaizhou series rockets have been used since the first mission in September 2013.

Solid-fuel models such as the Kuaizhou series feature shorter preparation time, better mobility and a higher level of mission flexibility than large, liquid-propellant rockets. That's why a launch center can handle multiple fights in a short time span with such rockets, provided its ground facilities are sufficient.

Yu Zhjjin, head of the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, told Xinhua News Agency that fulfilling two missions in a single day indicated that the center has made a breakthrough in its rapid launch capabilities.

A new manufacturing complex for Kuaizhou rockets will soon be built. After the complex starts operations, Expace Technology will be able to produce at least 10 Kuaizhou 1As and 10 Kuaizhou 11s annually.

Kuaizhou 11, a larger and more powerful model, is under development at Expace and is expected to make is maiden flight soon.

8. How many satellites did Kuaizhou 1A rockets send up on Dee. 7h, 2019?

A. 2.

B. 11.

C. 7.

D. 6.

9. What's the significance of the two missions of Kuaizhou 1A?

A. It's a testament to China's strong launch capabilities.

B. It marks Kuaizhou 1A's sixth and seventh flights since January 2017.

C. It's the first time for any Chinese launch center to carry out two launches within one day.

D. All of above.

10. Which of the following is NOT the feature of Kuaizhou series?

A. Liquid fuel.

B. Solid fuel.

C. Less preparation time.

D. Better mobility.

11. What could be the suitable title for the passage?

A. Kuaizhou 11 Is Fully Developed for the Market

B. Two Rockets Lift Quite A Few Sallies in A Single Day

C. Kuaizhou 11 - Larger and More Powerful than Kuaizhou

D. First Time for China to Cary out 2 Launches Within One Week

【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国发射中心第一次在一天内两次顺利完成发射同一类型火箭搭载卫星，意义重大。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段A Kuaizhou 1A set off at 10: 55 am at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province to place a optical remote-sensing satellite into orbit. About six hours later, another Kuaizhou 1A was fired at 4:52 pm, sending up six small satellites developed by three domestic private enterprises. 上午10时55分，一枚快舟1A火箭在山西省太原卫星发射中心发射升空，将一颗光学遥感卫星送入轨道。大约6个小时后，下午4点52分，另一枚快舟1A发射升空，发射升空的是由3家国内私营企业开发的6颗小型卫星。可知，在2019年7月7日，两枚快舟1A火箭共发射了7颗卫星。故选C项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段The two missions marked the Kuaizhou IA's sixth and seventh flights since January 2017, when the rocket made its debut, the company said. It was also the first time for any Chinese launch center to carry out two launches within one day, a testament to China's strong launch capabilities, experts said. 该公司表示，这两项

任务标志着快舟1A自2017年1月首次亮相以来的第六次和第七次飞行。专家表示，这也是中国发射中心首次在一天内进行两次发射，证明了中国强大的发射能力。可知，快舟1A的两项任务证明了中国强大的发射能力。故选D项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中Kuaizhou is the largest soli-propellant rocket family in China. The Long March series mainly relies on liquid fuel. 快舟是中国最大的固体推进剂火箭家族。长征系列主要依靠液体燃料。可知，快舟系列火箭不以液态为燃料。故选A项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp launched two Kuaizhou 1A solid-fuel carrier rockets on Dee. 7th, 2019, marking the first time two flights have been made in a single day by the same type of rocket. Both were carrying satellites. 中国航天科工集团公司于2019年7月7日发射了两枚快舟1A固体燃料运载火箭，这是第一次同一类型火箭在一天内完成两次飞行。两个火箭上都搭载了卫星。以及第三段中It was also the first time for any Chinese launch center to carry out two launches within one day, a testament to China's strong launch capabilities, experts said. 专家表示，这也是中国发射中心首次在一天内进行两次发射，证明了中国强大的发射能力。可知，这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国发射中心第一次在一天内两次顺利完成发射同一类型火箭搭载卫星，因此选项B“两枚火箭在一天内发射了相当多的卫星”符合文章标题。故选B项。

D

“It’s raining, it’s pouring. The old man is snoring. He bumped his head when he went to bed, and he couldn’t get up in the morning.” Why couldn’t the old man in the children’s song get up? This was possibly because in the absence of sunlight, the body was still producing the hormone melatonin (退黑素), which makes people sleepy.

There are many ways that rainfall affects human behavior. But how much does rain really affect people’s moods and behavior?

In 2008, researchers from the University of Minnesota and Lanzhou University published a paper. They proposed that decreased rainfall was influential in social upheaval and the downfall of the Tang, Yuan and Ming dynasties in ancient China. This is thought to be related to reduced rice cultivation.

But how might rain aft social behavior in the modem word? A 2009 New York Times investigation found that murder rates in New York drop significantly on rainy days. Meanwhile, in Britain Dr. Peter Langmead-Jones of Greater Manchester police published a study in 2015 detailing an analysis of 6.6 million police records over one decade in Manchester. “The research showed that the heavier the rainfall, the lower the recorded crime,” he said.

Langmead-Jones also found that there is a strong association between heavy rain and relatively few violent crimes recorded including domestic abuse. This might be because heavy rain stops people from going out to buy alcohol and the reduced alcohol consumption results in fewer crimes.

It’s not all good news though. One study in 1997 concl uded that the behavior of children can predict oncoming storms—they were observed to exhibit their worst behavior when atmospheric pressure fell. Another study in 2012 found that women are much more likely to be affected psychologically by rain and that they report much lower levels of life satisfaction than men on rainy days.

For all the complaints about rain, it does have some characteristics that hold broad appeal. The sound of raindrops can be very comforting and often features in sleep inducing relaxation apps. The theory behind this is that the pitter-patter of raindrops is a form of “pink noise”. It can decrease brain activity and consequently improves the quality of sleep. So if it’s raining where you are, the best thing to do may be to have a map.

12. What does the author put the children’s song in the first paragraph for?

A. Introducing the interesting song to readers.

B. Explaining why old people wouldn’t get up in the morning.

C. Showing one aspect that wet weather influences human behavior.

D. Telling a truth that people often get up late on rainy days.

13. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Welfare.

B. Unrest.

C. Boom.

D. Stability.

14. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the article?

A. Wet weather affects human behavior.

B. Heavy rain results in fewer crimes.

C. Alcohol consumption is reduced due to wet weather.

D. Most people are depressed on rainy days according to Dr. Langmead-Jones.

15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. People feel more ex cited when it’s raining,

B. People feel more sleepy on sunny days.

C. It's a good time to listen to music on rainy days.

D. The sound of raindrops helps people sleep better.

【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了降雨对人们情绪和行为的影响。研究表明，降雨量大能减少社会犯罪和包括家庭暴力在内的暴力犯罪，还会较多地影响儿童和女性，但是雨声有助于睡眠质量的提高。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中Why couldn’t the old man in the children’s song get up? This was possibly because in the absence of sunlight, the body was still producing the hormone melatonin (退黑素), which makes people sleepy. 为什么孩子的歌声都不能是孩子醒来？这可能是因为在缺乏阳光的情况下，人体仍在产生让人昏昏欲睡的褪黑激素。以及第二段There are many ways that rainfall affects human behavior. But how much does rain really affect people’s moods and behavior? 降雨影响人类行为的方式有很多。但是雨水对人们情绪和行为的影响到底有多大呢？由此判断出，作者把这首儿歌放在第一段是为了说明潮湿天气是影响人类行为的一个方面。故选C项。

【13题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段中They proposed that decreased rainfall was influential in social upheaval and the downfall of the Tang, Yuan and Ming dynasties in ancient China. This is thought to be related to reduced rice cultivation. 他们认为，降雨减少对中国古代社会______和唐、元、明王朝的衰落有影响。这被认为与水稻种植减少有关。由唐、元、明王朝的衰落可猜测降雨减少还会导致社会的不安、动荡，因此划线词upheaval 意为“不安，动荡”。故选B项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中Meanwhile, in Britain Dr. Peter Langmead-Jones of Greater Manchester police published a study in 2015 detailing an analysis of 6.6 million pol ice records over one decade in Manchester. “The research showed that the heavier the rainfall, the lower the recorded crime,” he said. Langmead-Jones also found that there is a strong association between heavy rain and relatively few violent crimes recorded including domestic abuse. 与此同时，在英国，大曼彻斯特警察局的Peter Langmead-Jones博士在2015年发表了一份研究报告，详细分析了近十年来曼彻斯特660万份警察记录。“研究表明，降雨量越大，犯罪记录越低，”他说。Langmead-Jones博士还发现，大雨和包括家庭暴力在内的暴力犯罪记录相对较少之间存在密切的联系。可知，Langmead-Jones博士的研究表明的是降雨量越大，犯罪记录越低，大雨与包括家庭暴力在内的暴力犯罪记录相对较少之间存在密切的联系，并没有说大多数人在雨天会抑郁，因此选项D“据Langmead-Jones 博士说，大多数人在雨天都会抑郁”不正确。故选D项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中The sound of raindrops can be very comforting and often features in sleep inducing relaxation apps. The theory behind this is that the pitter-patter of raindrops is a form of “pink noise”. It can decrease brain activity and consequently improves the quality of sleep.雨滴的声音可以是非常舒服的，而且经常是睡眠放松应用的特色。这背后的理论是雨滴的噼里啪啦声是一种“粉红噪音”。它可以减少大脑活动，从而提高睡眠质量。可知，雨滴的声音帮助人们睡得更好。故选D项。

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，钢分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Life is like a big swing, dangling (摇摆) between happiness and sadness. At times of suffering, one who can rise above the occasion is the architect of many wins over sorrows.

To come through tough times you have to encourage yourself. This can be done effectively by

self-talk.___16___. It can be effectively used for soul searching. When talking to ourselves, we hardly lie as our conscience controls our speech. Self-talk is efficient because when we speak out our thoughts, it makes a larger effect on our mind.___17___. This repetition of energetic talks and thoughts fine tunes the performance of the brain.

Actually many times in our life we find others advising us to do better in studies, sports, life, etc. We usually get annoyed with these people and close our ears to their constructive suggestions.___18___And when something comes from within us, we always try our best to do justice to it. Self-talk can thus improve our status.

___19___,all you need to do is talk to yourself. Tell yourself with all sin cerity that “I can be like him. I am a natural born speaker. I do like people and speaking comes naturally to me. I just have to be ready to listen and speak.”

This is just an example. If you are highly optimistic about doing better, there is no better motivator than self-talk. ___20___!

A. Self-talk encourages us to learn from others

B. If you are an introvert and you want to be a social person like your friend next door

C. Our brain then receives the same message from the mind as well as the ears

D. Self-talk is a way of talking to oneself

E. So, guys, start talking

F. You'll never know how wonderful you are

G. It is because they don't come from within us

【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. E

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个人在痛苦的时候，可以通过自言自语这种方式有效地克服困难，战胜痛苦。

【16题详解】

根据上一句This can be done effectively by self-talk.这可以通过自言自语有效地做到。可知，此处内容与自言自语有关，选项D“自言自语是一种与自己对话的方式。”符合语境。故选D。

【17题详解】

根据上一句Self-talk is efficient because when we speak out our thoughts, it makes a larger effect on our mind. 自言自语是有效的，因为当我们说出自己的想法时，它会对我们的思想产生更大的影响。可知，此处内容与自言自语对大脑的影响有关，选项C“我们的头脑从思想和耳朵接收到同样的信息。”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】

根据上一句We usually get annoyed with these people and close our ears to their constructive suggestions.我们通常会对这些人感到恼火，对他们的建设性建议充耳不闻；以及下一句And when something comes from within us, we always try our best to do justice to it.当有些东西来自我们的内心时，我们总是尽我们最大的努力去实现它。可知，此处内容与来自内心的想法有关，选项G中的they指的是上文的their constructive suggestions，因此选项G“这是因为它们不是来自我们的内心。”符合语境。故选G。

【19题详解】

根据下一句all you need to do is talk to yourself.你所需要做的就是和自己说话。可知，此句与下文是因果的先后逻辑关系，此处内容与你想成为什么样的人有关，选项B“如果你是一个内向的人，你想成为一个像你隔壁朋友那样的社交人士，”符合语境。故选B。

【20题详解】

根据上一句If you are highly optimistic about doing better, there is no better motivator than self-talk. 如果你非常乐观地认为自己会做得更好，那就没有比自我对话更好的激励方式了。可知，此处内容与鼓励开始说话有关，选项E“所以，伙计们，开始说话吧”符合语境。故选E。

【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。例如，在本文中，第3小题中选项G中的they对应的是上文的their constructive suggestions。故选G项。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A. B、C. D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We always think that it’s ok for us to leave our plants unattended during our vacation as we believe that they’ll survive just___21___.Plus, plants won’t scream like pets, so___22___ must be okay, right?

A recent study___23___ by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream___24___ a high frequency when they are___25___ stress. The research was___26___ on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems and___27___ them of water. A microphone is placed 10cm away from the setup.

When they started cutting the___28___, they found out that the plants started“___29___” between 20 and 100 kilohertz and they believe that this scream is_____30_____meant to warn other plants and_____31_____ nearby. When the tomato plant’s stem was cut, 25 ultrasonic (超声波的) distress (痛苦) sounds were_____32_____ over the course of an hour, and on the other hand, 15 ultrasonic distress sounds were recorded from the tobacco plant.

_____33_____they deprived the plants of water, the tomato plants recorded even _____34_____ distress sounds with 35 distress sounds in a hour_____35_____ the tobacco plants recorded about 11 distress sounds.

The plants also responded differently_____36_____ different kinds of stress,_____37_____, the tobacco plant gave out a more intense “scream” when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut. But plants that were in no _____38_____ danger released less than one ultrasonic sound per hour.

The group of scientist then said that this changes the way we think of plants as we had always_____39_____that they are silent, but the thing is their voices are so high-pitched that we just can’t bear them. Last year, another study has found out that plants feel pain when touched and it will, _____40_____, cause the release of a disgusting chemical.

21. A. fine B. friendly C. safe D. extinct

22. A. they B. we C. he D. you

23. A. processed B. designed C. done D. constructed

24. A. by B. in C. on D. from

25. A. fleeing B. releasing C. undergoing D. resisting 26. A. putting out B. carried out C. taking out D. setting out

27. A. robbing B. supplying C. preventing D. charging

28. A. leaves B. water C. trunks D. stems

29. A. screaming B. howling C. burking D. giggling

30. A. absolutely B. probably C. thoroughly D. completely

31. A. animals B. surroundings C. settings D. beings

32. A. recorded B. typed C. followed D. imitated

33. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. Until

34. A. scarcer B. weaker C. less D. more

35. A. until B. after C. while D. unless

36. A. to B. with C. for D. at

37. A. such as B. for example C. namely D. that is

38. A. long B. short C. immediate D. aloud

39. A. assumed B. pretended C. criticized D. assessed

40. A. in tone B. in exchange C. in silence D. in turn

【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。研究发现了一些植物在受到压力时会发出高频率的尖叫声，而且植物对不同的胁迫也有不同的反应。

【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们总是认为在假期里让植物无人看管是可以的，因为我们相信它们会安然无恙地存活下来。A. fine健康的，好的，优良的，精美的；B. friendly友好的；C. safe安全的；D. extinct灭绝的。根据句中it’s ok for us可知此处表示植物会安然无恙地存活下来。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查代词词义辨析。句意：另外，植物不会像宠物一样尖叫，所以它们肯定没事，对吧？A. they他们；B. we 我们；C. he他；D. you你，你们。根据plants won’t scream like pets可知此处指的是植物，因此要用代词they。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：特拉维夫大学的一组科学家最近完成的一项研究发现，一些植物在受到压力时会发出高频率的尖叫声。A. processed审核，加工，处理；B. designed设计；C. done做，完成；D. constructed 构造，建立。根据has discovered that可知这个研究完成了。故选C。

【24题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：特拉维夫大学的一组科学家最近进行的一项研究发现，一些植物在经受压力时会发出高频率的尖叫声。A. by由，被，通过，在…旁边；B. in以…方式，在…里面；C. on关于，朝，在…之上；D. from从…开始，来自，从…到…。根据a high frequency可知此处表示方式。故选B。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：特拉维夫大学的一组科学家最近进行的一项研究发现，一些植物在经受压力时会发出高频率的尖叫声。A. fleeing感觉；B. releasing释放；C. undergoing经受，忍受，着手；D. resisting 抵抗，忍住。根据some plants will scream可知此处表示经受压力时会尖叫。故选C。

【26题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这项研究是在番茄和烟草植物上实施的，通过切断它们的茎干和抢夺它们的水分。A. putting out扑灭；B. carried out贯彻，实施；C. taking out取用，提炼；D. setting out测定，展示，启程。根据on tomato plants and tobacco plants可知此处表示研究的实施对象。故选B。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项研究是在番茄和烟草植物上进行的，通过切断它们的茎干和抢夺它们的水分。A. robbing抢劫，盗窃；B. supplying供应；C. preventing预防，防止；D. charging要价，收费。根据下文they deprived the plants of wate可知，抢夺它们的水分。固定短语rob sb. of sth.掠夺某人某物。故选A。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开始切茎时，他们发现这些植物开始发出20到100千赫兹的“尖叫声”，他们认为这种尖叫声可能是为了警告附近的其他植物和生命体。A. leaves叶子；B. water水；C. trunks中继线；D. stems茎。根据下文When the tomato plant’s stem was cut可知此处表示切的是茎。故选D。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们开始切茎时，他们发现这些植物开始发出20到100千赫兹的“尖叫声”，他们认为这种尖叫声可能是为了警告附近的其他植物和生命体。A. screaming尖叫，大笑；B. howling咆哮；

C. burking秘密镇压；

D. giggling咯咯地笑。根据上文has discovered that some plants will scream可知此处表示尖叫。故选A。

【30题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们开始切茎时，他们发现这些植物开始发出20到100千赫兹的“尖叫声”，

他们认为这种尖叫声可能是为了警告附近的其他植物和生命体。A. absolutely绝对地，完全地；B. probably 有可能地；C. thoroughly彻底地，完全地；D. completely完全地，彻底地。根据meant to warn other plants 可知此处表示这种尖叫有可能是对其他植物的警告。毕竟是一项研究，所有具有猜测性。故选B。

【31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开始切茎时，他们发现这些植物开始发出20到100千赫兹的“尖叫声”，他们认为这种尖叫声可能是为了警告附近的其他植物和生命体。A. animals动物；B. surroundings环境，周围的事物；C. settings设置；D. beings生命体，本质，特性。根据other plants可知此处表示也警告附件其他生命体。故选D。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在番茄茎部被切断时，在一小时内记录了25个超声波遇险声音，而在烟草植株上记录了15个超声波遇险声音。A. recorded记录；B. typed打字；C. followed跟着，听从；D. imitated模仿。根据15 ultrasonic distress sounds were recorded from the tobacco plant可知此处表示“记录”之意。故选A。【33题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们剥夺了植物的水时，番茄植株每小时会发出35种求救声音，而烟草植株每小时会发出11种求救声音。A. Before在…之前；B. Unless除非，若非，如果不；C. When在…时候，一…就；D. Until到…时，直到…为止。根据上文When they started cutting the stems可知此处表示当他们在剥夺植物的水时。故选C。

【34题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们剥夺了植物的水时，番茄植株每小时会发出35种求救声音，而烟草植株每小时会发出11种求救声音。A. scarcer更罕见的；B. weaker较弱的；C. less更少的；D. more更多的。根据上文When the tomato plant’s stem was cut, 25 ultrasonic distress sounds were recorded over the course of an hour可知此处表示由25种求救声增加到35种了，因此是更多。故选D。

【35题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们剥夺了植物的水时，番茄植株每小时会发出35种求救声音，而烟草植株每小时会发出11种求救声音。A. until到…时，直到…为止；B. after在…之后；C. while…而，在…期间，虽然，尽管；D. unless除非，若非，如果不。根据the tobacco plants recorded about 11 distress sounds可知此处表示两种植物发出求救声数量的对比。故选C。

【36题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些植物对不同的胁迫也有不同的反应。A. to对于；B. with和…一起，具有；

C. for为了，关于，因为；

D. at在，处于…状态，向。根据responded differently可知此处表示行为对象，因此要用介词to。故选A。

【37题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，当它们被剥夺水分时，烟草植物发出的“尖叫声”比它们的茎被切断时更强烈。但是没有危险的植物每小时发出的超声波还不到一声。A. such as比如，例如；B. for example举例；

C. namely也就是，即是；

D. that is也就是说。根据the tobacco plant gave out a more intense “scream” when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut可知此处表示对上一句的举例。故选B。

【38题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是没有直接危险的植物每小时释放的超声波还不到一声。A. long长的；B. short 短的；C. immediate立即的，直接的；D. aloud大声。根据转折词But可知此处表示没有直接危险的植物的情况。故选C。

【39题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这组科学家接着说，这改变了我们对植物的看法，因为我们一直认为它们是沉默的，但问题是它们的声音是如此之高，我们简直无法忍受。A. assumed假设；B. pretended假装；C. criticized 批评；D. assessed评估。根据this changes the way we think of plants可知此处表示之前我们一直假设植物是沉默的。故选A。

【40题详解】

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：去年，另一项研究发现，触摸植物时，植物会感到疼痛，反过来会释放出一种令人恶心的化学物质。A. in tone吟诵，吟咏；B. in exchange交换；C. in silence沉默地；D. in turn反过来，转而，轮流，依次。根据cause the release of a disgusting chemical可知此处表示反过来。故选D。

【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题要求判断这项研究是由特拉维夫大学的一组科学家什么的，根据has discovered that可知这个研究完成了。故选C项。第14小题要求判断是发出更多还是更少的求救声，根据上文When the tomato plant’s stem was cut, 25 ultrasonic distress sounds were recorded over the course of an hour 可知这种情况下，此处表示番茄茎发出由25种求救声增加到35种了，因此是更的多。故选D项。

第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Absolut Vodka, a brand of international wine & spirits giant Pernod Ricard, launched the new Absolut Nights 100 campaign—Comeback across China on Dee. 6 in Beijing, with a new comeback limited-edition bottle using

creativity___41___ ( drive ) recycling. The Absolut Comeback campaign attempts to pool creative nightlife ideas from young Chinese people to explore more possibilities.

Under the theme o f “Comeback”, the new season of Absolut Nights 100 campaign encourages

young___42___( consume) not only to explore more possibilities with their creativity and artistic talent to open the world in different ways___43___ also to make sustainability and recycling part of their lifestyle. Absolut Vodka launched a campaign to promote___44___ ( recycle).

The limited-edition Absolut Comeback bottles, which ___45___ ( make) with more than 41 percent recycled glass, are launched simultaneously across China. For the first time, Absolut takes advantage of the bottles to spread___46___ idea that everything can be recycled and reused, in an effort to inspire more people to reduce waste by unleashing their creativity.

Absolut V odka's strategy has always been in consistence___47___Pernod Ricard’s commitment to sustainability. In April 2019, Pernod Ricard ___48___(launch) its “2030 Sustainability & Responsibility Roadmap”, to further upgrade___49___(it) strategy in enabling sustainability.

In June 2019, Pernod Ricard China and the Institute for Sustainable Development Goals, Tsinghua University,____50____( joint) released the first Sustainable Bar Operation Initiatives and Application Guidelines for China.

【答案】41. to drive

42. consumers

43. but44. recycling

45. are made

46. the47. with

48. launched

49. its50. jointly

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了国际葡萄酒和烈酒巨头Pernod Ricard旗下的Absolut伏特加在中国各地推出了全新的Absolut Nights 100活动，以创意推动回收利用的运动。Pernod Ricard集团将继续推行可持续发展战略。

【41题详解】

考查不定式作目的状语。句意：国际葡萄酒和烈酒巨头Pernod Ricard旗下的Absolut伏特加12月6号于北京在中国各地推出了全新的Absolut Nights 100活动，以创意推动回收利用。此处要用不定式作目的状语，表示目的。故填to drive。

【42题详解】

考查名词的复数。句意：在“回归”的主题下，新一季的Absolut Nights 100活动鼓励年轻消费者不仅要用他们的创造力和艺术天赋探索更多的可能性，以不同的方式打开世界，而且要让可持续性和循环利用成为他们生活方式的一部分。根据形容词young可知此处要用名词，再由with their creativity可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填consumers。

【43题详解】

考查连词。句意：在“回归”的主题下，新一季的Absolut Nights 100活动鼓励年轻消费者不仅要用他们的创造力和艺术天赋探索更多的可能性，以不同的方式打开世界，而且要让可持续性和循环利用成为他们生活方式的一部分。根据上文not only to explore可知此处要用but，短语not only…but also…不仅…而且…。故填but。

【44题详解】

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【45题详解】

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【46题详解】

考查冠词。句意：这是Absolut第一次利用这些瓶子来传播所有东西都可以回收再利用的理念，以此来激励更多的人通过释放他们的创造力来减少浪费。此处要用冠词the修饰名词idea，表示特指。故填the。

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考查介词。句意：Absolut伏特加的战略始终与Pernod Ricard对可持续发展的承诺保持一致。固定短语in consistence with与…一致。故填with。

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