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中考英语专题复习数词

近几年中考对数词的考查主要是对基数词和序数词的构成及其用法上。日期、时间和分数也是中考考查的考点。题型将以选择题、词汇运用和完形填空为主。

2. 数词考查往往与其他知识点考查结合进行,如主谓一致等。

3. 预计2017对数词的考查重点仍然是基数词确数和概数的区分以及序数词拼写和应用。

一、数词概述

表示数目多少或是顺序先后的词叫数词。数词分为基数词和序数词。

二、基数词

表示数目多少的词是基数词。

1. 最基本的数词:

1~20:one;two;three;four;five;six;seven;eight;nine;ten;eleven;twelve;thirteen;fourteen;fifteen;sixteen;seventee n;eighteen;nineteen;twenty;30 thirty;40 forty;50 fifty;60 sixty;70 seventy;80 eighty;90 ninety;100 a hundred;1000

a thousand;1000000 a million;1000000000 a billion

基数词1~12是独立单词,所以我们必须逐个记忆。基数词13~19是个位数词的词干后加teen构成。其中thirtee n,fifteen,eighteen变化不规则。基数词20~90是在十位数词后面加ty构成。基数词21~99是在十位数词后面加个位数词合成,中间加上连字符号“-”。如:

21 twenty-one;83 eighty-three

基数词101~999,先说“几百”,再加and,再加末尾两位数或末位数,基数词三位以上的数词,在百位与十位之间,一般要加连词“and”。

4. 英语中没有“万”和“亿”,万也用thousand来表示,亿也用million来表示,按十进位来推算。如:

10000 ten thousand 100000000 a hundred million

67876 sixty-seven thousand eight hundred and seventy-six

在dozen,score,hundred,million,billion前如果有具体数字,它们不能加“s”;反之则须加“s”表示不确切的数量。如:two hundred people;thousands of people。

三、基数词的用法

1. 编号的事物用基数词

Number 1 第1号 Page 11 第11页 Lesson 28 第28课 Room 123 第123号房间

案例①(2016·四川宜宾·1分)In this test,we’re asked to write a passage of about .

A. 80-words

B. 80-word

C. 80 words

D. 80 words’

②(2013·广东·29·1分)—Excuse me,sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?—.

A. 308 Room

B. Room 308

C. The Room 308

D. The 308 Room

年、月、日的表达顺序通常是月、日、年,也可以是日、月、年,其中年份用基数词,日期用序数词。如: 1988年6月24日:June 24th,1988或24th June,1988

3. 时刻的表达用基数词。如: It’s six o’clock. 现在是六点钟。

4. 表示倍数用基数词。如: Two times two is four. 二乘以二等于四。

5. 加减乘除的数字用基数词。如: One plus one is two. 一加一等于二。

6. 百分数用基数词表示,百分号%读作percent。如: 20%读作twenty percent

分数的表达,分子须用基数词,分母用序数词,分子如果大于一,分母须用复数形式。整数与分数之间须用and 连接。如: Two thirds of the students are boys in our class.我们班三分之二是男生。

五又四分之三读作 five and three fourths

案例(2016·四川宜宾·1分)David Beckham has children. Brooklyn Beckham is his son.

A. third;first

B. three;one

C. three;first

D. third;one

8. 小数用基数表示,

小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示,小数点写作point,小数点后的数字应将数字直接表示出来。如:

1.23读作one point two three

9. 基数词在句子中主要作定语、主语、宾语或介词宾语、表语等。

I have two books. 我有两本书。(定语)

Two of the girls are from Beijing.姑娘中有两个来自北京。(主语)

I want two. 我要两个。(宾语)

He is four. 他四岁。(表语)

10. 数词+名词(+形容词)作定语,名词用单数形式。如:a 35-year-old lady一位35岁的女士

11. 两组与数词有关的介词短语:

(1)in+定冠词+数词的复数形式,表示年代。如: in the 1970s或 1970’s20世纪70年代

(2)in+物主代词+数词的复数形式,表示某人的年龄。如: in one’s twenties二十几岁

有时在物主代词的后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切些。如:

The young lady is at most at her early thirties.那位年轻女士最多三十出头。

案例(2016·福建福州·1分)In his ,Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach.

A. thirty

B. thirties

C. thirtieth

四、序数词用法

1. 表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。

first 第一;second 第二;third 第三;fourth 第四;fifth 第五;sixth 第六;seventh 第七;eighth 第八;ninth

第九;tenth 第十;eleventh 第十一;twelfth 第十二;thirteenth 第十三;nineteenth 第十九;twentieth 第二十;thirtieth 第三十;fortieth 第四十;fifty-first 第五十一;sixty-second 第六十二;eighty-third 第八十三;ninety-fourth

第九十四

2. 序数词1~19除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二变化不规则外,其余均在基数词后面加上th。

3. 十位整数的序数词的构成方法是将十位整数基数词的词尾y变成i再加eth。

4. 几十几的序数词,只是把个位数变成序数词,十位数不变。

5. 序数词主要用作定语,表语。前面要加定冠词the。如:

We live on the fourth floor. 我们住四楼。

Who was the third?谁是第三名?

五、基数词变序数词助记歌

基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;一,二,三特殊记,八加h,九去e,ve要用f替;以y结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记;若想表示

几十几,只变个位就可以。特殊:one—first,two—second,three—third,five—fifth,nine—ninth,twelve—

twelfth,forty—fortieth,eighty-nine—eighty-ninth

复习分数表示法时,应记住:

分子基数分母序,二者单复要一致,如果遇到假分数,and将其连一起。

案例①(2016·山东聊城·1)Christmas Day is on of December.

A. twenty-five

B. the twenty-five

C. twenty-fifth

D. the twenty-fifth

②(2016·贵州黔西南·15·1分)—Which is the biggest number of the four? —.

A. One third

B. Two thirds

C. A half

D. A quarter

六、数词的读法

从后往前数,每隔三位加一逗号;第一个三位前读thousand,第二个三位前读million,第三个三位前读billion。

年代的读法是两位数的读法。

七、确数和概数(略数)的表达法

数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数;

hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复数。如:We can see millions of stars at night.

There are two hundred students in our grade. 我们年级有两百个学生。

案例(2016·山东东营·24)When he arrived at the airport,Lee Minho found that fans were waiting for him there.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

八、与冠词的关系

1. 序数词前要加定冠词the,但是基数词前不加冠词。如:

It’s the first time that I came here.这是我第一次来这儿。

2. a/an+序数词,表示“又一,再一”。如:I’m still hungry. Co uld I have a second cake?

3. of the+基数词,表示“范围”。如:

Tom is the tallest of the three.

汤姆是这三个人当中最高的。

案例(2016·山东莱芜 ·62)Brazil will hold the (twenty) FIFA World Cup on June 12th,2016.

【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。由句中的定冠词the判断,此处应该用序数词。

【答案】 twentieth

例1 序数词的使用。

(2016·天津·1分) month of the year is May.

A. Two

B. The second

C. Five

D. The fifth

例2 基数词的使用。

(2016·江苏模拟·1分)We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.

A. ten another nurses

B. more ten nurses

C. other ten nurses

D. another ten nurses

例3 基数词和序数词的区别。

(2016·江苏泰州·12)About of the earth covered with water,but we have less and less available fresh water.

A. three-fourth;is

B. three-fourths;is

C. three-fourth;are

D. three-fourths;are

例4 确数和概数的区分。

(2016·江苏模拟·1分)Every year people in the USA lose their jobs.

A. many millions

B. millions of

C. millions

D. two millions

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. (2016·江苏扬州·55·1分)Two (five) of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.

2. (2016·江苏徐州·49·1分)Jane would like to live on the (three) floor.

3. (2016·江苏盐城·64·1分)Wang Yaping,China’s (two) woman astronaut,gave us students a lesson about space science last year.

4. (2013·江苏南京· 55· 1分(nineteen) century.

5. (2013·江苏盐城·61·1分)World Environment Day is on the (five) of June.

6. (2013·贵州毕节·62·1分)This is T om’s (第四) time to Beijing.

7. (2013·江苏泰州· 8·1分)We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school’s (fifty) birthday last month.

8. (2013·甘肃白银·23·1分)I need to go to the library,and if I post the letter on the way,I’ll be killing two bird s with (first) stone.

9. (2013·江苏常州·46·1分)—Excuse me,how far is the museum?

—Only (三) stops away.

10. (2013·江苏连云港·46·1分)It’s said the game Angry Birds has been downloaded (百万) of times.

二、单项选择

1. (2016·山东济南·42)This is Tony’s visit to Jinan. He has been here once before.

A. first

B. second

C. two

D. one

2. (2016·湖北鄂州·28)—Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?

—Yes, children had a good festival on the children’s Day.

A. millions of;sixty

B. ten million;sixty

C. millions of;sixtieth

D. ten millions;sixtieth

3. (2016·广东·29)It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his .

A. the fiftieth

B. fiftieth

C. fifty

D. fifties

4. —Good news!We will have a holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’.

A. three days;three days time

B. three days’;three days’

C. three-day;three days

D. three days;three day time

a’s woman astronaut into space after Liu Yang.

A. two

B. second

C. the second

6. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks.

A. two-hundred-word

B. two-hundreds-word

C. two-hundreds-words

D. two-hundred-words

hometown.

A. two

B. second

C. the second

8. The boy stayed in the library for every day.

A. one and half hour

B. one and a half hour

C. one hour and a half hour

D. one hour and a half

9. My uncle bought me an iPhone for my birthday.

A. twelve

B. twelfth

C. the twelve

D. the twelfth

10. —Hurry up. There isn’t much time left.—Don’t worry. I need minutes to finish the work.

A. twelve another

B. another twelve

C. more twelve

D. other twelve

11. —How was your weekend? —Great!It was my grandfather’s birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.

A. seventy

B. seventieth

C. the seventieth

D. seventeenth

12. of our classmates are good at basketball.

A. Three quarters

B. Three fourth

C. Third four

D. A third

13. On February 25,2013,Li An,a Chinese director,won the best director again. It is his time to win an “Oscar”.

A. first

B. three

C. twice

D. second

数词

一、 1. fifths 2. third 3. second 4. nineteenth/19th 5. fifth 6. fourth7. fiftieth8. one9. three10. millions

二、 1~5 B C D C B6~10 A B D B B 11~13 B A D

中考英语数词知识点总结

重点考点清单一、基数词、序数词以及和数词有关的表示法 1.基数词（1）基数词最基本的是下面这些，所有（2）其他基数词可以用下面的方式构成。 ①21~99先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。如：thirty-o ne boys 31个男孩 ②101~999先说“几百”，再加and, 然后再加末两位数（或末位数）。如：three hundred and sixty-five days 365 天 ③1000以上的数，先从后向前数，每三位数为一节，第一节前为thousand，第二节前为million，第三节前为billion，然后一节节表示。如：seve n thousa nd three hun dred and sixty-two 7,362 2.序数词（1）序数词的基本构成是：一般以与之相对的基数词词尾加-th来构成。如:sixth第六（2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词的时候，有另外的表达法，需特殊记忆。女口：one —first two —sec ond three —third five ——fifth eight ——eighth nine ——ninth twelve —twelfth （3 ）以ty结尾的基数词，要变y为ie，再加th。如：twenty —twentieth forty —fortieth （4）若是多位数词，则前面为基数词，后面为序数词，照第一条变。女如：twenty-one —twen ty-first nin ety-nine —nin ety-ninth （5）在使用序数词时，通常前面加定冠词the；有时也可以加不定冠词a/an，表示“又一、再一”；当序数词前面已经有限定词时，则不需要加定冠词。 3.和数词有关的表示法（1）年月日的表示法： ①年份用基数词表示，一般写为阿拉伯数字。表示在哪一年，则一般在年份前加介词in。如：in 1949在1949年 ②月份词的第一个字母要大写，表示在哪个月份也要用介词in。如：in May在5 月份。为了简便，月份与日期连用时，月份常用缩写形式。缩写形式除May , June, July 不变，September为前四个字母外，其他月份都由前三个字母表示。 ③日期要用定冠词the加序数词表示。指具体在哪一天时要日期前加介词on。如：on Oct. 1st 在十月一日（2）年代的表示法： ①in the+基数词+整十数的复数形式；或者是in the+整十数的复数形式+of+the+基数词+century。如：in the nineteen thirties 或in the thirties of the twen tieth cen tury in the 1930'/1930s在20世纪30年代 ②表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以再定冠词后、年代前添加early, mid-, late。如：in the early 1920 '在20 世纪20 年代早期（3 ）世纪的表示法：the+序数词+century ;也可以用the+百位进数+ '。如：the sixth century 公元六世纪the 1600's 17 世纪二、概数词 1. 当hundred，thousand，million ，billion 用单数形式的时候，表示确指，前面加具体数字。如：two hundred 二百；当hundred ，thousand，million ，billion 用复数形式的时候，后面接of ，表示不确切的数字，成百、上千等等。专题四数词知考点

中考英语总复习数词专项练习

数词专项练习 I. 单项选择。 1. —Good morning, Madam. Can I help you? —Sure, I’d like ________for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil D. four bottles of milk 2. Nearly _______of the earth _______ covered by sea. A. three fourth，is B. three fourths，is C. three fourth，are D. three fourths，are 3. —We’ll be back for our school’s ____anniversary ceremony. —I see. That means you’ll have a get-toget her with your classmates in _______ years. A. fifteen，seven B. fifteenth，seven C. fifteen，seventh D. fifteenth，seventh 4. —Whi ch class won the match in the end? —I’m not quite sure. Perhaps _________did. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three Class 5. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 6. The number of the students in our school is about nine ______. ______ of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third 7. My brother is a ______ boy and he can’t go to school now. A. four years B. four-year-old C. four-years-old D. four years old 8. It is said that the big fish in the lake i s about ______. A. four meters long B. four meter long C. four-meter long D. four-meters long 9. —What’s the date today? —It is _______. A. March the eighth B. March eight C. eight March D. eighth March

中考英语数词讲解及练习

中考英语数词讲解及练习文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

数词的分类 (一)基数词在中表示数目的词称为基数词。 1.基数词的构成 (1)1-20 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve, thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,t wenty (2)21-99先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符23→twenty- three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six, 67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety- one (3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数; 586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three (4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为 thousand.第二个“,”前为million, 第三个“,”前为billion(美式) 或thousand ,million(英式),然后一节一节地表示。 1,001→one thousand and one 9,785→nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five 18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three 6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty tho usand three hundred and nine

中考英语数词专题练习

中考英语数词专题练习一、初中英语数词 1．—When do you usually go to bed on school nights? —At around ________ o'clock. It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m. A. nine B. ninth C. twelve D. twelfth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——上学的晚上你通常什么时候睡觉？——大约9点。晚上10点之前睡觉是健康的。nine九，是基数词；ninth第九，是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。根据o'clock此处表示钟点，用基数词，排除BD两项。根据It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.可知，10点之前睡觉是健康的，因此他在9点睡觉，故答案选A。【点评】本题考查数词，注意基数词表示几点。 2．When Huawei P20 came out, ______ people couldn't wait to buy one in our town. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当华为P20上市时，成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。thousand，千，其前有具体数词修饰时，用其单数形式，当其前没有具体数词修饰时，用其复数形式，且和of连用，thousands of，成千上万，这里没有具体数词修饰，故选D。【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记thousand的用法。 3．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 4．Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals? A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗？millions of，固定搭配，几百万的；数词+million，表示具体的……百万，此时million是单数形式；空前没有具体数词，因此用millions of，故选D。【点评】考查数词，注意millions of的用法。

中考英语数词专题

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外研版英语中考英语数词知识点总结一、初中英语数词 1．There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family. A. nine; fifth B. nine; five C. ninth; five D. ninth; fifth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我外公家有9个孩子，并且他是第五个孩子。A.nine；fifth9；5； B.nine；five 9；5； C.ninth；five 第九；5 D.ninth；fifth 第九；第五。根据第一个空可知，此处填入基数词，答案为nine，第二个空填入序数词，答案为fifth，故选A。【点评】考查了基数词与序数词的辨析，注意，区分两者。 2．—What day is the ______ day of the week? —It's Friday. A. fifth B. five C. six D. sixth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。A.第五；B.五；C.六； D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。【点评】考查序数词，追序数词在具体语境中的运用。 3．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式，hundred要用单数形式；students与invite存在动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，由last Friday，可知要用一般过去时，故选B。【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。 4．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？ —Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that引导，which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物，故排除C；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日，故选A。【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则，理解单词词义。

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人教版中考英语九年级英语数词专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语数词 1．A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year. A. twelve, ninth B. twelve, nineth C. twelfth, ninth D. twelfth, nineth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一年分为十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。第一个空格后有month，月，可数名词复数monthes，其前要用基数词表示数量。twelve十二；第二个空格前有定冠词the，空格后有可数名词month，单数，要用序数词表示顺序。要用ninth第九。根据故选A。【点评】考查基数词和序数词。注意基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。 2．Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals? A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗？millions of，固定搭配，几百万的；数词+million，表示具体的……百万，此时million是单数形式；空前没有具体数词，因此用millions of，故选D。【点评】考查数词，注意millions of的用法。 3．The TV was invented around . A. the twenty century B. the twentieth century C. twentieth century D. twenty century 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪，因此使用序数词，序数词前必须使用定冠词the，故答案是B。【点评】考查数词，注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。 4．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 5．— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province? — Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗？——是的，当然。它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，the+序数词+最高级，

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