2017年高考英语阅读理解练习题7

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting．I was looking forward to a quiet view of the wonderful works．

A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves．I watched them a moment and decided she was doing all the talking．I admired his patience for tolerating her constant words． Disturbed by their noise, I moved on．

I encountered them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art．Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away quickly .

I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop doing some shopping when the couple approached the exit．Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object．He turned it into a long cane ( 手杖) and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket．

"He's a brave man, " the clerk at the counter said．" Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age．During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change．So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show．"

"But what does he get out of the art?" I asked．"He can't see"

"Can't see! You're wrong．He sees a lot．More than you and I do," the clerk said．"His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head．"

I learned something about patience, courage and love that day．I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life．And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away arm in arm．( )1. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The husband was doing all the talking when the couple viewed the works.

B. The husband tapped his way to the coatroom to get his jacket.

C. The husband was considered a brave man by the clerk at the store.

D. The husband allowed blindness to change his life.

( )2. The underlined word “encountered” in the passage means “_____”.

A. saw

B. met

C. talked

D. argued

( )3. At first the author’s attitude towards the wife of the couple was _____.

A. positive

B. neutral

C. bored

D. admiring

( )4. What can be inferred from the passage is _______.

A. the man had his eyes blinded in a fight.

B. the man must be a painter before.

C. the woman was very devoted to his husband.

D. the man often killed time by visiting exhibition.

B

Plastic surgery (整容手术) is becoming popular with young people. But just a

few days ago, it took the life of a pop singer in China.

Wang Bei, 24, a former singer on Super Girl, died on Nov 15 during plastic surgery in Wuhan, Hubei province.

The young singer’s jaw (下巴) suddenly started bleeding during the procedure, blocking her throat and causing her to suffocate (窒息).

The Ministry of Health stepped in on Nov 27, calling on health authorities all over China to increase supervision( 监管) of the country’s medical plasti c surgery industry. It also told the Hubei health department to look into Wang’s death and “to make the result of the investigation public as soon as possible.”

Wang’s death has raised concerns about the dangers of plastic surgery in China.

In China, people ,especially youngsters , are becoming more and more conscious ( 有意识的) of their looks and are willing to go to great lengths to make themselves look more attractive.

Today, many young people see plastic surgery as the key to love, wealth and success.

Ding Xiaobang , a plastic surgeon at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said that in the past decade, he had seen a growing number of patients, like Wang Bei, who were young and naturally good—looking.

“They want to improve their appearance to find better opportunities in work and in marriage,” said Ding.

Zhao , 23, a student at the Beijing International Studies University, spent 3000 yuan on an eyelid tuck( 双眼皮手术) before graduating this year. She said: “ Of course I want to make a good impression on potential employers.”

Ding also owed this trend ( 趋势) to frustration( 挫折).

“ Some are frustrated with life and use surgery as a way to try and recover,” said Ding.

But a lot of people ignore( 忽视) the risk and danger of plastic surgery. In 12 years as a doctor, Zhu Wenbo from Chengdu has often seen unsuccessful plastic surgeries.

“I’ve met several people whose faces were ruined by plastic surgery, and helping them recover( 修复) is difficult,” said Zhu.

Being yourself is the most beautiful thing in the world. But if you are considering plastic surgery, here is some advice from experts:

1. Choose qualified ( 合格的) hospitals, especially those with a good reputation for plastic surgery. Avoid beauty salons. ( 美容院)

2. Do not expect too much from changing your appearance. It can only change your face or another body part in certain ways. And safety should always come first. ( )5.The underlined phrase means “_________.”

A. using many words

B. after a long time

C. be prepared to do anything ,however dangerous or unpleasant

D. the measurement from one end to the other

( )6. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. The Price of Beauty

B. Plastic Surgery

C. Plastic Surgery is Becoming Popular in China

D. Plastic Surgery is the Ideal Solution to Many Problems.

( )7.Which of the following is NOT the advice from experts about plastic surgery?

Choose qualified hospitals

Choose hospitals with good reputation.

Do not expect too much from plastic surgery

Beauty sometimes comes before safety.

( )8.Why did Zhao spend 3000 yuan on eyelid tuck?

Because she wanted to win the heart of her boyfriend.

Because she wanted to recover from her past frustration.

Because she wanted to find better opportunities in marriage.

Because she wanted to make a good impression on her future employer.

C

Need a room close to the US embassy for a week in early January

I need a room close to the US embassy for a week in early January. My parents are going to the US embassy for visa interview on January 7th. I am looking for a place for them to stay around this date. Hotels are too expensive for them since they retired long ago. They speak Chinese only .Rent can be made through Paypal in USD or cash in CNY , if the price is right .

Reply to : house—510574487 @ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ac137700.html,

Expo housing

Looking for 5 bedrooms from May 17-24 for the Shanghai Expo. Can be one large apartment or 2 smaller ones, but they must be close to each other. Please email me at jcshap @https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ac137700.html, if you have a nice place with air conditioning, high speed Internet.

Expo swap or share

I have beautiful 3-bedroom home with pool and spa ( 桑拿浴池) in Las Vegas, the USA, 10 minutes from the strip (商业街). I am willing to share or swap( 交换) my house for yours ( home or apartment) during the Shanghai Expo. I need a place for 2 or 3 people in Shanghai from May 19—25. In exchange, you can have my house for any week either during the Expo, or any other time as long as I have a one-month advance notice to set up for you so you can have my house all to yourself. If interested, please email me at sdiem@ cox. net and I will send photos of my house.

Apartment or house wanted May 8—28 , 2010

My daughter is working in the USA Pavilion at the Shanghai Expo and my family wants to be there to stay with her for some time. We are looking for a 2-3 room apartment or house to rent from 8 through May 28 in the Putong District. Need air conditioning.

Thanks.

Reply to :wcondon7@ msn. com

( )9.Which advertisement pays special attention to housing location and price?

A. Advertisement One

B. Advertisement Two

C. Advertisement Three

D. Advertisement Four

( )10. The four advertisements all need a place_______.

A. with access to the Internet

B. with air conditioning

C. for at least three people

D. for at least seven days

( )11.If your family leave Shanghai for American for a seven—day trip next month, you will probably contact _______.

A. house -510574487@ craigslist. Org

B. jcshap@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ac137700.html,

C. sdiem@ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ac137700.html,

D. wcondon7@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ac137700.html,:]

( )12. Who will have a good chance to know much about the USA Pavilion?

A. Mr Wang, renting his house to the third advertiser.

B. Mrs Sun, renting her house to the fourth advertiser.

C. Mr Yang, renting his apartment to the first advertiser.

D. Mrs Liu, renting her apartment to the second advertiser.

D

Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM, 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would, is it the best solution?

Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In fact, studies show that the most widely grown GM crops, GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analyzed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.

Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops“ The promise was that you could use fewer chemicals and boost production. But nether is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition.

At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.

As a matter of fact, scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.

( ) 13.The author develops the second paragraph mainly ______ .

A. by classification

B. by comparison

C. by example

D. by process

( )14. What does the underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean?

A. Control.

B. Evaluate

C. Obtain.

D. Increase.

( )15. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from _________.

A. practicing “green” farming

B. use of fewer chemicals

C. fair distribution of their crops

D. using more crops for fuel

( )16. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology?

A. Optimistic

B. Defensive

C. Disapproving

D. Casual

E

Sara tried to befriend her old friend Steve's new wife, but Betty never seemed to have anything to say. While Sara felt Betty didn't hold up her end of the conversation, Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. The problem had to do with expectations about pacing and pausing.

Conversation is a turn-taking game. When our habits are similar, there's no problem. But if our habits are different, you may start to talk before I'm finished or fail to take your turn when I'm finished. That's what was happening with Betty and Sara.

It may not be coincidental that Betty, who expected relatively longer pauses between turns is British, and Sara, who expected relatively shorter pauses, is American. Betty often felt interrupted by Sara. But Betty herself became an interrupter and found herself doing most of the talking when she met a visitor from Finland. And Sara had a hard time cutting in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel.

The general phenomenon, then, is that the small conversation techniques, like pacing and pausing, lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities. These habitual differences are often the basis for dangerous stereotyping (思维定式). And these social phenomena can have very personal consequences. For example, a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel. When the Personnel Department got together for meetings, she kept searching for the right time to break in--and never found it. Although back home she was considered outgoing and confident, in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring. When she was evaluated at the end of the year, she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up.

That's why slight differences in conversational style--tiny little things like microseconds of pause-can have a great effect on one's life. The result in this case was a judgment of psychological problems---even in the mind of the woman herself,

who really wondered what was wrong with her and registered for assertiveness training.

( )17. What did Sara think of Betty when talking with her?

A. Betty was talkative.

B. Betty was an interrupter.

C. Betty did not take her turn.

D. Betty paid no attention to Sara. ( )18. According to the passage, who are likely to expect the shortest pauses between turns?

A. Americans.

B. Israelis.

C. The British.

D. The Finns.

( )19. We can learn from the passage that __

A. communication breakdown results from short pauses and fast pacing

B. women are unfavorably stereotyped in eastern cities of the US

C. one's inability to speak up is culturally determined sometimes

D. one should receive training to build up one's confidence

( )20. The underlined word "assertiveness" in the last paragraph probably means ______.

A. being willing to speak one's mind

B. being able to increase one's power

C. being ready to make one's own judgment

D. being quick to express one's ideas confidently

1-4 CBCC 5-8 CADD 9-12 ADCB 13-16 CDBC 17-20 CBCD

核辐射防护1

核辐射防护 1、什么是核辐射？它包括几种类型？ 核辐射也称放射性，是以波、粒子或光子能量束形式传播的一种能量。核辐射并不仅仅存在于特定的矿石和材料中，它是无处不在的，我们身体里循环的水、空气其实都具有一定的放射性，这是自宇宙诞生之日起就存在的客观事实，是一种正常的现象。少量的辐射照射不会危及人类的健康，过量的放射性射线照射对人体会产生伤害，使人致病、致死。剂量越大，危害大。所以辐射安全其实不是要讨论一件东西有没有放射性，而是要讨论在日常生活中有哪些物质在一定条件下具有偏高或高的放射性，并足以对人造成伤害。 核辐射主要包括α、β、γ三种射线。α射线是氦核，β射线是电子，γ射线则是一种波长很短的电磁波。前两种射线由于穿透力弱，影响距离比较短，只要其辐射源不进入体内，影响不会太大。γ射线穿透力很强，需要周密的防护措施。 2、人类生活中的辐射源及其水平。 人体受到照射的辐射源有两类，即天然辐射源和人工辐射源。 在地球上生命体的形成和人类诞生及生命整个历史的各个阶段中，每时每刻都受到宇宙射线和地球原始环境中原始存在的放射性物质发射出射线的照射，这种天然放射性是客观存在的，通常称之为天然本体照射。天然本体照射是迄今人类受到电离辐射照射的最主要来源。而天然辐射源按其起因可以分为三类：○1宇宙射线，即来自宇宙空间的高能粒子流，其中有质子、α粒子、其他粒子、中子、电子、光子、介子等；○2宇声核素，它们主要来自宇宙射线与大气中的原子核相互作用产生的；○3原生核素，即存在于地壳中的天然放射性核素。 另一方面，近半个世纪以来，由于核试验、核动力生产、医疗照射及核能和技术的开发和利用，产生了不少新的放射性物质和辐射照射。这类照射称之为人工源辐射照射。3、辐射对人体的危害。 辐射与人体相互作用会导致某些特有生物效应。效用的性质和程度主要取决于人体组织吸收的辐射能量。从生物体吸收辐射能量到生物效应的发生，乃至机体损伤或者死亡，要经历许多性质不同的变化，以及机体组织、器官、系统及其相互关系的变化，过程十分复杂。 人体接受辐射照射后出现的健康危害，来源于各种射线通过电离作用引起组织细胞中原子及原子构成的分子的变化，这些变化也是原子电离与激发的结果。核辐射对人的伤害，最初是使肌体分子产生电离和激发，使肌体失去正常机能。其中，直接作用，系指射线直接作用于组成肌体的蛋白质、碳水化合物和酵素，使之产生电离和激发，并引起人体生命过程的改变；而间接作用，系指射线与肌体内的水分子(占人体重量的70％ )起作用。产生强氧化剂和强还原剂，破坏肌体的正常物质代谢。后者的破坏比前者更大。射线对人体的伤害取决于射线的性质(α或γ)、照射量的大小、射线的作用方式(全身或局部)，以及是内照射，还是外照射等。大剂量照射可引起急性放射病，而小剂量长期照射可引起慢性放射病，再小的剂量照射都会引起不适，后两者一般是隐性的。一般的局部慢性病特征是：皮肤损伤(干燥、粗糙、弹性减退、指纹变浅或消失)、指甲脆裂或脱发等，全身慢性病特征是：白血球减少。另外，长期吸入氡可能会导致肺癌、白血病等的发生(应强调说明：有这些症状，也并非都是放射性所致)。 特别强调指出：日常生活中的核辐射一般不会致病、致癌，但要特别注意，因为核辐射是无色不着和看不到的，如果不警惕、无所谓，那也可能致病、致癌、无味、摸不着和看

(完整版)2017年高考英语阅读理解练习题7.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from what he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island —quite a few "No's". There is no pollution, for instance. No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July, and only three hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There are no handguns; only one jail of thirty-five cells in the entire land —an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people. There is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. But thanks to Gulf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees Fahrenheit to 52 degrees in July. The rules on television, liquor, and guns are the result of governmental decision. But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser(间歇泉and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power. Iceland has been described as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature. They composed their first works in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first the stories were memorized

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型

（一）阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。 阅读的方法可以使用以下几种： 1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。 在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点： 1.带着问题阅读短文。 2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。 3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。 4.尽快选择答案。 （二）不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧 1.记叙文 记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。 2.说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 ●数字说明文 在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。 ●解释说明文

日本核辐射的现状及预防.

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