英语常用短语的用法与练习(13)
英语常用短语的用法与练习（13）
61. far from完全不；远非；远离；
例句：
①His work is far from satisfactory. 他的工作远不能令人满意。
②He is far from well. 他并不健康。
③The project is far from perfect. 这项企划很不完美。
far短语：
far from easy 太不容易；far from (being) true/ the truth远远不是真的；so far as … is concerned就……而论(中间用名词或代词)；so far到目前为止(用现在完成时)；
配套练习：
(1). 翻译句子
①They travelled far from home.
②Far from relieving my cough, the medicine aggravated it.
③His work is far from perfect.
(2). 单项填空
①She is __________ being pleased about it; she is very angry.
A. frequent
B. quite
C. far from
D. rather
②--- What do you think of the town __________?
--- Oh, it is very beautiful.
A. so far
B. by far
C. too far
D. far and away
③They all lived in the village thirty miles _____ from the city.
A. away
B. far
C. far away
D. faraway
④He’s _____ pleased with your work
A. far away
B.far from
C.by far
D.so far
62. in favour of赞成;支持；有利于；主张；
例句：
①Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？
②Both countries seem to favour the agreement.两个国家似乎都更倾向于这份协议。
③The child favours his father with his brown eyes. 这个孩子棕色的眼睛像他的父亲。
④I am in favour of stopping work now. 我赞成现在停止工作。
favour短语：
in sb’s favour 对某人有利；do sb. a favour /do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙；do sb. the favour to do sth./do sb. a favour by doing sth.帮助某人做某事；favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt. 喜爱；偏袒；ask a favour of sb = ask sb a favour请某人帮个忙;show favour to sb. 偏袒某人;
用法：
表示“支持，赞同某人/某事”除了用in favour of之外；还可以用：be for sb./sth.; stand on one’s side等。be against sb./sth.表示“不支持，
不赞同某人/某事”。
配套练习：
(1). 单项填空
①I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could _____ me a favour.
A. make
B. do
C. find
D. get
②Almost everyone is________ bringing down the price of housing because it's too high now.
A．in favor of B．in charge of C．in honor of D．in search of
③Will you ________ me a favour and take this to the post office for me?
A．give B．make C．do D．bring
④Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to
B. in excess of
C. in contrast to
D. in favor of
⑤The plan for a new airport have been scrapped __________ an extension to the old one.
A. in favour
B. out of favour
C. in favour of
D. favourite
(2). 用所给短语的适当形式填空in case of/in consequence of/in favour of/in possession of
①All his family are _______ his decision to work in western area after graduation.
②While reading, _______ coming across new words, you’d better guess
their meanings rather than refer to the dictionary.
③Mary told me that she was _______ some lovely jewels.
④They had to move to another city _______ the typhoon.
63. fed up with受够了;厌烦;饱受；
例句：
①I’m fed up with waiting for her.我等她都等得不耐烦了。
②What’s the matter? You look pretty fed up.怎么啦？你显得那么不耐烦。
feed短语：
feed sb./sth. on sth. 给（人或动物）食物；喂；饲养；feed on（动物）以……为主食；feed sth. to sb./sth. 给（人或动物）某物作为食物；配套练习：
(1). 用适当的介词填空
①Several children were feeding bread _____ the ducks.
②What do you feed your dog _____ ?
③Cows feed _____ grass.
④I’m fed up _____ the same breakfast every morning.
(2). 单项填空
①-----What do you __________ the poultry __________?
-----Usually it’s corn or cereal.
A. feed…with
B. give…to
C. feed…on
D. feed…up
②They ___ us on duck and green peas.
A. serve
B. feed
C. feast
D. treat
③—Alice, you feed the bird today, _____?
—But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you
B. didn’t you
C. don’t you
D. will you
④You must be kidding? I _____ up with your poor work habits.
A.fed
B.am fed
C.feed
D.feeding
64. quite a few好些；相当多；
例句：
①I have made quite a few friends here.在这里我已经交了好多朋友。
②Very few people can bear the cold in Antarctica.几乎没有人能忍受南极的寒冷。
③Only a few people could see the scene.只有几个人看到了这个景象。(看到这一景象的人不多。)
④A few friends came to see me last week.上星期有几个朋友来看我。
⑤Not a few students are going there.许多学生都要去那里。
辨析：very few/only a few/a few/not a few
very few, only a few都可表示“少”，“几乎没有”的意思，但very few侧重于“几乎没有人”或“大多数都不”这一概念。
only a few侧重于表达“在许多之中有几个”，不强调“大多数不”这一概念。
a few 意思是“少数几个，一些”，表达肯定概念。
not a few 相当于many，意思是“许多、大量”。
配套练习：
(1). 完成句子
①—Are your friends here?
—Yes, _______ (相当多) are here.
(2). 单项填空
①Don't be in such a hurry. There are _______ passengers in the bus.
A. many
B. a few
C. few
D. quite a few
②Mr Smith has been to Shanghai several times. He has done ___ business there.
A. masses of
B. a number of
C. lots
D. a few
③___ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.
A. Few of
B. Few
C. The few
D. A few
④This new type machine takes up ___.
A. too much rooms
B. few room
C. a few room
D. little room
65. focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于……；对(某事或做
某事)予以注意；使聚焦于；使直射于；
例句：
①He focused his mind on his lessons. 他把心思集中在功课上。
②Today we’re going to focus on the question of homeless people. 今天, 我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题。
③A nearsighted person cannot focus accurately on distant objects. 近视的人看不清远处的物体。
短语：
focus one’s attention on sth.= center/concentrate/fix one’s attention on sth. 集中注意力于……；
配套练习：
(1). 完成句子：
①在我看来，学校应该把精力集中在教学上。
In my opinion, schools should ______ .
②他把相机对准了远处的高楼。
He _____ his camera _____ the huge building in the distance.
(2). 单项填空
①Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
A. carry on
B. feed on
C. put on
D. focus on
②The whole attention in the world was ___ on the problem of how to control bird flu then.
A. paid
B. attracted
C. focused
D. concerned
③The ___ of the earthquake was 200 kms away from Tianjin, but the people of the city could still feel the earthquake.
A. bow
B. place
C. contact
D. focus
④Only by ___ your attention ___ what you’re learning can you learn it well.
A. focus; on
B. focusing; on
C. paying; on
D. pay; on
Keys:
61. (1). ①他们离家远游。②这种药非但不镇咳，反而使我咳嗽得更厉害了。③他的工作远非十全十美。(2). CAAB
62. (1). BACDC (2). ①in favour of ②in case of ③in possession of
④in consequence of
63. (1). ①to ②on ③on ④with (2). ACDB
64. (1). quite a few (2). CACD
65. (1). ①focus attention on teaching②focused；on (2). BCDB
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