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电工技术英汉对照表

电工技术英汉对照表宋黎明

Electrical circuit 电路

Sensor传感器Amplifier放大器

Net 网格Battery 电池DC voltage 直流电压AC voltage交流电压Reference Polarities -----------Switch开关Equivalent circuits 等效电路Wheatstone bridge惠斯通电桥Source transformation电源变换Potentiometer 分压计

Planar circuit 平面电流Insulators 绝缘体Semiconductor半导体

Actual direction实际方向

Alternating current交流

Charge电荷

Circuit电路

Circuit analysis电路分析

Node-voltage analysis结点电压法

Mesh-current analysis 回路电流法

Conductor导体conductance 电导

Complex impedance复阻抗reactance电抗

resistor电阻器resistance电阻

Capacitor电容器capacitance电容

Inductor电感器inductance电感

Current电流

Direct current 直流

Energy能量

Kirchhoff’s current law (KCL)基尔霍夫电流定律

Kirchhoff’s Voltage law (KVL)基尔霍夫电压定律

Node节点（结点）supernode广义节点 Essential Nodes 基本节点

branch支路loop回路mesh网孔 Superposition principle叠加原理

Ohm’s law欧姆定律

Power 功率real power 有功功率=average power平均功率

Reactive power无功功率

Complex power 复功率apparent power视在功率

Power factor功率因数power angle功率角

Reference direction参考方向= reference polarity参考极性

Passive reference configuration = passive sign convention关联参考方向

Active reference configuration = active sign convention非关联参考方向

Series circuit串联Voltage-division principle分压原理

parallel circuit并联Current-division principle分流原理

Source电源

Independent source独立电源dependent source非独立电源（受控电源）Voltage source电压源current source 电流源

Voltage-control voltage source （VCVS）电压控制电压源

Voltage-control current source （VCCS）电压控制电流源

Current-control voltage source （CCVS）电流控制电压源

Current-control current source （CCVS）电流控制电流源

Steady-state稳态steady-state sinusoidal analysis正弦稳态分析

Peak value 峰值（amplitude幅值）

root-mean-square values均方根值（effective value有效值）Angular frequency角频率frequency频率period周期

Phase angle相位角

Phasor相量Balanced three-phase circuits对称三相电路Balanced source对称电源balanced load对称负载

Wye-connected (Y-connected) 星型连接Delta-connected 三角形连接Phase voltage (line-to-neutral voltage) 相电压line-to-line voltage线电压Line current线电流

Positive phase sequence正序negative phase sequence反序

Transient暂态 Forcing function强制函数

first-order RC circuits一阶电路differential equation微分方程

transient response暂态响应 Switching rules换路定理

steady-state response稳态响应（forced response强制分量）

Time constant时间常数initial condition初始条件

Particular solution特殊解complementary solution补充解

Voltage电压

Thevenin equivalent Circuit戴维南等效电路open-circuit voltage开路电压Thevenin resistance戴维南等效电阻

Norton equivalent circuit诺顿等效电路short-circuit current短路电流Source T ransformation电源的等效变换

Transformer 变压器

Electrical machinery 电机

Generator发电机motor电动机

DC motor直流电动机AC motor交流电动机

Synchronous 同步电机Induction感应电机(Asynchronous)（异步电机）Electronically controlled precision motors控制电机

Stator定子rotor转子

permanent magnet永磁体shaft轴

Electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩

银行术语--中英文对照

ABS 资产担保证券（Asset Backed Securities的英文缩写）Accelerated depreciation 加速折旧 Acceptor 承兑人；受票人；接受人 Accommodation paper 融通票据；担保借据 Accounts payable 应付帐款 Accounts receivable 应收帐款 Accredited Investors 合资格投资者；受信投资人指符合美国证券交易委员(SEC)条例，可参与一般美国非公开 (私募)发行的部份机构和高净值个人投资者。 Accredit value 自然增长值 Accrediting 本金增值适用于多种工具，指名义本金在工具（如上限合约、上下限合约、掉期和互换期权）的期限内连续增长。 Accrual basis应计制；权责发生制 Accrued interest 应计利息 ACE 美国商品交易所 Acid Test Ratio 酸性测验比率；速动比率 Acquisition 收购 Across the board 全面一致；全盘的 Acting in concert 一致行动；合谋 Active assets 活动资产；有收益资产 Active capital 活动资本 Actual market 现货市场 Actual price 现货价 Actual useful life 实际可用年期 Actuary 精算师；保险统计专家 ADB 亚洲开发银行 (Asian Development Bank的英文缩写) ADR 美国存股证；美国预托收据；美国存托凭证(参见American Depository Receipt栏目） ADS 美国存托股份 (American Depository Share的英文缩写) Ad valorem 从价；按值 Ad valorem stamp duty 从价印花税

财务专业术语中英文对照表

财务专业术语中英文对照表英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

金融术语中英文对照

Back-door listing 借壳上市 Back-end load 撤离费；后收费用 Back office 后勤办公室 Back to back FX agreement 背靠背外汇协议 Balance of payments 国际收支平衡；收支结余 Balance of trade 贸易平衡 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Balance sheet date 年结日 Balloon maturity 到期大额偿还 Balloon payment 期末大额偿还 Bank, Banker, Banking 银行；银行家；银行业 Bank for 国际结算银行 International Settlements (BIS) Bankruptcy 破产 Base day 基准日 Base rate 基准利率 Basel Capital Accord 巴塞尔资本协议 Basis Point (BP) 基点；点子一个基点等如一个百分点（%）的百分之一。举例：25个基点=0.25% Basis swap 基准掉期 Basket of currencies 一揽子货币 Basket warrant 一揽子备兑证 Bear market 熊市；股市行情看淡 Bear position 空仓；空头 Bear raid 疯狂抛售 Bearer 持票人 Bearer stock 不记名股票 Behind-the-scene 未开拓市场 Below par 低于平值 Benchmark 比较基准

Benchmark mortgage pool 按揭贷款基准组合 Beneficiary 受益人 Bermudan option 百慕大期权百慕大期权介乎美式与欧式之间，持有人有权在到期日前的一个或多个日期执行期权。 Best practice 最佳做法；典范做法 Beta (Market beta) 贝他(系数)；市场风险指数 Bid 出价；投标价；买盘指由买方报出表示愿意按此水平买入的一个价格。 Big Band 金融改革 Bill of exchange 汇票 Bills department 押汇部 Binary 二元制；二进法（只有两个可能的结果） Binary option 二元期权又称数字期权或非全有即全无期权。如果基础工具满足预先确定的启动条件，二元期权将支付一个固定金额，在其他情形下则不支付任何收益。 BIS 国际结算银行 (Bank for International Settlements的英文缩写) Blackout period 封锁期 Block trade 大额交易；大宗买卖 Blue chips 蓝筹股 Blue Sky [美国] 蓝天法；股票买卖交易法 Board of directors 董事会 Bona fide buyer 真诚买家 Bond market 债券市场，债市 Bonds 债券，债票 Bonus issue 派送红股 Bonus share 红股；红利股票 Book close date 截止过户日期 Book closure period 停止过户期间 Book value 帐面值 Bookbuilding 建立投资者购股意愿档案；建档；询价圈购 [股市] 包销商用以定价一笔发行的方法。包销商在促销活动结束后把所收集的初步购股订单一一记下，然后根据投资者愿意支付的价格水平订定最终发行价。 Bookrunner 投资意愿建档人；帐簿管理人

篮球英文专业术语

与篮球相关的英文词汇篮球：basketball 1.篮球场上的位置控球后卫Point guard (PG) (1) 得分后卫Shooting guard (SG) (2) 大前锋Power forward (PF) (4) 中锋Center (C) (5) 2.常用术语运球：dribble 双手交替运球－crossover 投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs 盖帽－blocking 失误－turnovers 罚球－foul shot 篮板－rebound 攻方篮板－off.rebounds 守方篮板－def.rebounds 助攻－assists 争球－jump ball 攻方－offense

守方－defence 暂停－time－out 撞人犯规－charging 阻挡犯规－holding 推人犯规－pushing 技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season 季后赛－playoff 卡位－screens 人盯人－men－to－men defense 区域防守－zone defense 打成平分－tie 加时赛－overtime（OT） 3. 各种投篮方式 (slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮 bank shot：擦板球 double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb) fade-away shot：后仰式跳投 hook shot：钩射投篮 jump shot：跳投 layup：带球上篮

perimeter shot：中距离投篮 set shot：立定投篮 three-point shot：三分球 4. 各种统计术语 assist：助功 block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿 defensive rebound：防守篮板球 field goal percentage：投球命中率 field goal：投球命中 free throw percentage：罚球命中率 free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球 scoring：得分 steal：抄截 three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误 5. 场地装备篇 backboard：篮板 back court：后场 freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区

冶金专业名词中英文对照

设备材料名称Equipment description 高炉设备BF equipment 炼铁工艺设备Technological equipment for iron making 储矿槽Stock bunkers 运矿胶带机Iron ore belt conveyer 碎矿胶带机Crushed iron ore belt conveyer 大倾角返矿胶带机Big-inclining angle belt conveyer for returning iron ore 振动筛Vibrator screen 2.5m3料坑漏斗 2.5m3 hopper in skip car pit 矿石焦炭称量漏斗Iron ore, Coke weighing hopper 碎矿、碎焦仓电液推杆扇形闸门Electrical/hydraulic pushing rod type sector valve for crushed iron ore and coke breeze 振动给料机Vibrator feeder 炉顶系统及上料系统BF top system and charging system 无料钟装料设备Bell-less charging equipment 料车卷扬机Skip car winch 2.5m3料车 2.5m3 skip car 探尺卷扬（直流）Probe winch（DC）￠1200绳轮￠1200 rope wheel 炉顶及槽下液压站Hydraulic station for BF top and equipment below stock bunkers 7.5t手动单轨小车7.5t manual single rail car 7.5t环链手拉葫芦7.5tn Ring chain manual hoist 煤气自动分析仪Automatic gas analyzing instrument 高炉炉体系统BF proper system 炉喉钢砖BF throat amour steel bricks DN600炉顶人孔DN600 BF top manhole 风口设备Tuyere equipment 铁口Tap hole 探孔Probing hole 球墨铸铁镶砖冷却壁Nodular cast iron staves with lining bricks inserted 炉缸冷却壁Staves for BF hearth 高炉炉体给排水系统Water supply and draining system for BF proper 高炉进风装置BF blast blow-in unit 热风围管吊挂Hanger for BF bustle 煤气取样装置Gas sampling unit 风口平台、出铁场Tuyere and platform, cast house 10t单梁起重机10t single-beam hopist KD75液压泥炮（含液压站） KD75 hydraulic mud gun (including hydraulic station) 液动开铁口机Hydraulic tap hole driller 渣沟铁槽Slag runner iron chute 轴流风机Axial flow fan 炉前液压站Hydraulic station for the cast house

电气专业术语中英文对照(3)

电气专业术语中英文对照(3) 红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation 厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area 路灯Street lamp 视孔灯Inspection hole lamp 立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp 模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal 自整角机Selsyn 励磁机Exciter 显示器Display 电位器Potentiometer

内电阻Internal resistance 固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance 脱扣Release , trip 分励Shunt trip 特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier 制动器Brake 电容Capacitor 整流器Rectifier 镇流器Chock 分流器Shunt

油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat 频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat 滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat 蜂鸣器Buzzer 电机加热器Space heater (for motor) 空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置Protective device (element) 闪光装置Flashing device 接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表哲学Phｉｌoｓopｈy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Mａrxism 中国哲学ＣhinesｅＰhｉlｏｓｏpｈy 外国哲学ForeiｇｎPhiloｓopｈｉes ?逻辑学Loｇiｃ?伦理学Ｅthiｃs 美学Ａｅstheｔics 宗教学Science of Rｅｌigiｏn?科学技术哲学Philｏsoｐhy ｏf SciencｅａnｄTecｈｎolｏgy?经济学Ecoｎｏｍiｃs?理论经济学ＴhｅoreｔicaｌＥcoｎomｉcs ?政治经济学PｏlｉticａｌＥconoｍy ?经济思想史History oｆEconｏｍｉc Thougｈt ?经济史Hｉstoｒy of Eｃonoｍｉc 西方经济学WesｔernＥcoｎoｍiｃs?世界经济World Economｉcs ?人口、资源与环境经济学Populａｔion,Rｅsｏurces ａnｄＥnｖiroｎmentaｌＥcoｎoｍｉcs 应用经济学Aｐpｌied Econｏmｉcs 国民经济学Natｉｏnal Economics?区域经济学Rｅgionａl Ｅconｏmics ?财政学（含税收学)Ｐublic Ｆｉnanｃe (incｌudiｎｇＴaxａtion) 金融学（含保险学) Fiｎance (incｌuｄing Inｓurａnce)?产业经济学Indusｔrial Economiｃs ?国际贸易学Ｉｎｔｅrｎatioｎal Trade 劳动经济学Laｂor Econoｍｉcs ?统计学Staｔｉｓtics ?数量经济学Quanｔita ｔive Eｃonoｍｉcs ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学Nａtionａl Defense Economicｓ?法学Ｌaw 法学Ｓciｅｎce of Law ?法学理论Jurisｐrudeｎcｅ?法律史Legal Hiｓtory ?宪法学与行政法学Ｃoｎstituｔｉｏnal Law aｎd Adｍｉnistrative Law 刑法学Criｍiｎal Jurisｐruｄeｎｃe 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学）Civil Ｌaw and Commｅｒｃial Lａw （i ｎｃlｕdiｎg Sciｅnce ｏf LaｂouｒLawａnd Ｓcience oｆＳｏcial Ｓec ｕrｉtｙLaw）?诉讼法学Scｉeｎce of PｒｏｃedurｅLａｗs ?经济法学Sc ｉeｎce oｆＥｃonomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science oｆEｎvirｏnｍent anｄNatuｒal Rｅsｏuｒｃｅs Ｐrotection Law 国际法学（含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、）Ｉntｅｒnaｔionaｌlaw （includiｎg Inｔerｎatiｏnａl Public lａw, Intｅrnaｔiｏnal PｒivａtｅLaw a

电力术语英文词典3(电气部分)

电力术语英文词典三（电气部分） 1030.发电机electric generator, generator 1031.发电机组generator set, generating unit 1032.发电机定子generator stator 1033.发电机定子引出线generator stator terminal lead 1034.发电机定子铁芯generator stator core, stator core of generator 1035.发电机定子绕组generator stator winding, stator winding of generator 1036.发电机转子generator stator 1037.双水内冷发电机dual internal water cooled generator 1038.水-氢-氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator 1039.空气冷却发电机air cooled generator 1040.转子护环rotor end –cap 1041.发电机过负荷generator overload 1042.发电机四角冷却器corner cooler of 1043.发电机风温air temperature of generator 1044.汽轮发电机无蒸汽运行mini-steam operation of turbo-generator 1045.发电机无励磁运行loss of excitation of generator 1046.柴油发电机diesel-engine generator 1047.直流发电机dynamo, direct current generator 1048.调相机phase modulator, phase modifier 1049.主励磁机main exciter 1050.副励磁机pilot exciter 1051.备用励磁机standby exciter 1052.励磁系统excitation system 1053.整流器rectifier 1054.整流子commutator，collector 1055.石墨电刷graphite brush 1056.刷握brush holder 1057.集电环slip ring, collector ring 1058.电刷接头brush joint 1059.灭磁开关field suppression switch 1060.汇流环collector ring, collector-shoe gear 1061.主变压器main transformer 1062.升压变压器step-up transformer 1063.降压变压器step-down transformer 1064.工作变压器operating transformer 1065.备用变压器standby transformer 1066.公用变压器common transformer 1067.三相变压器three-phase transformer 1068.单相变压器single-phase transformer 1069.带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer 1070.联络变压器tie-in transformer 1071.启动变压器starting transformer

风险投资常用术语英文解释《一》

Plan: Type of qualified retirement plan in which employees make salary reduced, pre-tax contributions to an employee trust. In many cases, the employer will match employee contributions up to a specified level. - A - "A" Round : A financing event whereby venture capitalists invest in a company that was previously financed by founders and/or angels. The "A" is from Series "A" Preferred stock. See "B" round. Accredited Investor: Defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D, an individual （i.e. non-corporate） "accredited investor" is either a natural person who has individual net worth, or joint net worth with the person's spouse, that exceeds $1 million at the time of the purchase OR a natural person with income exceeding $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with a spouse exceeding $300,000 for those years and a reasonable expectation of the same income level in the current year. For the complete definition of accredited investor, see the SEC website. Accrued Interest: The interest due on preferred stock or a bond since the last interest payment was made. Acquisition: The process of gaining control, possession or ownership of a private portfolio company by an operating company or conglomerate. ACRS: Accelerated Cost Recovery System. The IRS approved method of calculating depreciation expense for tax purposes. Also known as Accelerated Depreciation. Adjustment Condition: An adjustment condition occurs if the company does not close on an equity investment in the company for a minimum of $xxx, net of brokerage fees, on or before a series of other predetermined events, i.e. delivery of term sheet to preferred stockholders. ADR: American Depositary Receipt （ADR's）. A security issued by a U.S. bank in place of the foreign shares held in trust by that bank, thereby facilitating the trading of foreign shares in U.S. markets. Advisory Board: A group of external advisors to a private equity group or portfolio company. Advice provided varies from overall strategy to portfolio valuation. Less formal than a Board of Directors.

航天技术专业名词中英文对照表

航天技术专业名词中英文对照表安全性safety 拜科努尔发射场Байконуркосмодром 备用着陆场alternate landing site 舱外活动extravehicular activity 测地卫星geodetic satellite 测控通信网communication network for tracking, telemetering and control system 测量飞机instrumentation aircraft 超重医学hypergravity medicine 乘员舱大气环境crew cabin atmosphere environment 冲压式发动机ramjet engine 重复使用运载火箭reusable launch vehicle 垂直起降火箭vertical lift off and vertical landing rocket 磁环境试验magnetism environment test 单级入轨火箭single stage to orbit rocket 单组元火箭发动机mono propellant rocket engine 导航卫星navigation satellite 导航卫星系统navigation satellite system “导航星”全球定位系统Navstar global positioning system,GPS 登月舱lunar module

等效性原理的卫星试验satellite test of the equivalence principle,STEP 低轨道low earth orbit 低轨道运载火箭low earth orbit launch vehicle 地面模拟飞行试验ground simulated flight test 地球辐射带radiation belts of earth 地球观测系统Earth Observing System,EOS 地球同步轨道geosynchronous orbit 地球信息系统Earth Observation System Data and Information System,EOSDIS 地球资源卫星earth resources satellite 地外文明extraterrestrial civilization 电磁相容性试验electromagnetic compatibility test 电弧加热设备arc heater 电火箭发动机electric rocket engine 动力学环境试验dynamics environment test 对地观测技术earth observation technique 多级入轨火箭multi-stage to-orbit rocket 俄罗斯航天测控网Russian spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network 俄罗斯全球导航卫星系统Russian global navigation satellite system,GLONASS

电气专业术语中英文对照

一．电气名词Electric items 二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 三．设备Equipments 四．保护、继电器Protection , relays 五．电气仪表Electric instruments 六．防雷Lightning protection 七．接地Grounding , earthing 八．室、所Room , Substation 九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair 十．材料Material 十一．图名Drawings , diagrams 十二．表头Tables 十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG 一．电气名词Electric items 交（直）流Alternating (direct) current 短路电流Short-circuit current 起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current 稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current 临界电流Critical current 切断电流Rupturing current

熔断电流Blow-out current 故障电流Fault current 计算电流Calculating current 极限有限电流Limit effective current 过电流Over current 逆电流Inverse current 整定电流Setting current 额定电流Rated current 电流密度Current density 短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension 低压Low-voltage , Low-tension 计算电压Calculating voltage 激磁电压Exciting voltage 冲击电压Impulse voltage 临界电压Critical voltage 残留电压Residual voltage 击穿电压Puncture voltage 脉动电压Pulsating voltage 供电电压Supply voltage 电力电压Power voltage 照明电压Lighting voltage

NBA 篮球术语中英文对照

NBA 篮球专业术语中英文对照投篮方式篇：扣篮：dunk 擦板球：bank shot 拉杆式投篮：double pump 后仰式投篮：fade-away shot 钩射投篮：hook shot 跳投：jump shot 带球上篮：layup 中距离投篮：perimeter shot 立定投篮：set shot 三分投篮：three-point shot 统计术语篇：助攻：assist 盖帽：block shot 篮板球：rebound 防守篮板：defensive rebound 投篮命中：field goal 投篮命中率：field goal percentage 罚球：free trrow 进攻篮板：offensive rebound 得分：scoring 抢断：steal 三分球命中率：three-point shot percentage 失误：turn over 场地装备篇：篮板、篮架：backboard 篮筐：hoop 篮网：net 篮圈、篮框：rim 记录台、记分台：scoring table 前场：front court 中场：mid-court 后场：back court 罚球圈：freethrow lane 罚球线：freethrow line 罚球区：painted area 合理冲撞区：restricted area near the basket 比赛用时钟：game clock 中场休息时间：halftime

时限钟（24秒计时器）：shot clock 三分线：three-point line 靠近进去顶端的三分球线附近：top of the circle 左右底线区域：wing 动作篇 (throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传 (shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“ behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球” cross-leg dribble：胯下运球 dribble：运球 driving to the hoop：带球上篮 four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规 holding：拉手犯规 make the basket：投篮得分 make the hoop：投篮得分 monster dunk：狂猛灌篮 nothing but the net：空心球（入篮） palming：“翻球” reverse dunk：倒灌篮 reverse lay-up：反手走篮 shoot behind the arc：投三分球 score a basket：投篮得分 swish：空心球（入篮） tap in：托球入篮 three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇 assistant coach：助理教练 backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员 bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员） coach：教练 frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋） GM（general manager）：球队经理 Mascot：球队吉祥物

循证医学名词术语中英文对照

循证医学名词术语中英文对照安全性Safety 半随机对照试验quasi- randomized control trial，qRCT 背景问题background questions 比值比odds ratio，OR 标准化均数差standardized mean difference, SMD 病例报告case report 病例分析case analysis 病人价值观patient value 病人预期事件发生率patient’s expected event rate, PEER 补充替代医学complementary and alternative medicine, CAM 不良事件adverse event 不确定性uncertainty Cochrane图书馆Cochrane Library, CL Cochrane系统评价Cochrane systematic review, CSR Cochrane协作网Cochrane Collaboration, CC Cox比例风险模型Cox’ proportional hazard model 参考试验偏倚References test bias 肠激惹综合征irritable bowel syndrome，IRB 测量变异measurement variation 成本-效果cost-effectiveness 成本-效果分析cost-effectiveness analysis

成本-效益分析cost-benefit analysis 成本-效用分析cost-utility analysis 成本最小化分析（最小成本分析）cost-minimization analysis 重复发表偏倚Multiple publication bias 传统医学Traditional Medicine，TM D—L法DerSimonian & Laird method the number needed to harm one more patients from the therapy，NNH 对抗疗法allopathic medicine，AM 对照组中某事件的发生率control event rate，CER 多重发表偏倚multiple publication bias 二次研究secondary studies 二次研究证据secondary research evidence 发表偏倚publication bias number needed to treat，NNT 非随机同期对照试验non-randomized concurrent control trial 分层随机化stratified randomization 分类变量categorical variable 风险（危险度）risk 干扰co-intervention 工作偏倚Workup bias 固定效应模型fixed effect model 国际临床流行病学网International Clinical Epidemiology Network, INCLEN