高中英语考点精析精练：介词(短文改错)解析

命题点7 介词

本类考题解答锦囊

1．英语中的介词多为固定搭配，需熟记。特别是要熟记形容词短语和介词短语中的介词。

2．区别常用的介词。

①表示时间的介词。in表示一段时间，on表示具体时间。

②表示方位的名词。in表示在范围之内，to表示在范围之外，on表示毗邻，接壤。

③besides与except的区别。besides表示“除……以外还有”，except表示“只有……除外”。

④above，over与on的区别。

above：“在……之上”，“高于……”(表示相对高度，不一定在正上方)，它的反义词是below；over：“在……之上”(表示垂直之上)，它的反义词是under；on：“在……之上”(表示与某物接触)

3．有介词的改错题经常以多用介词或少用介词的形式出现。

4．介词后跟动词，动词加-ing．

Ⅰ高考最新热门题

1.(典型例题)I'm sure they'll laugh to me and see me as a fool．

命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查介词的基本知识。在做此类题时，应将句子结构分析清楚，熟练牢固掌握某些固定搭配，不要因为记忆不牢模糊而失分，做到稳扎稳打。

【答案】 to→at．laughat sb，固定词组，取笑某人。

2.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. 答案： saw→seeing．seeing作enjoyed的宾语。

3.The main problem I was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.

答案：去掉that前的in. was后接表语从句，不用介词。

Ⅱ题点经典类型题

1.(典型例题附中模拟)Expents are calling at schools and parents to cut down the mount of home work.

【答案】 at→on call on 呼吁固定搭配。

2.(典型例题考)No one knows it besides two of my friends.

答案：besides→except／bulbesides表示“除了……还有……”，expect／but表示“除了……没有……”此处表示只有我的好朋友知道此事。

Ⅲ新高考命题探究

1. You are wanted by the phone.

答案： by改为on．be wanted On the phone有某人的电话。

2. What is the time in your watch?

答案： in改为by．by one's watch固定的介词短语，“照你的表”。

3. Your watch is similar with mine.

答案： with改为to．besimilar to与……相似。

4. An hour consists by sixty, minutes.

答案： by改为of.consist of由……组成。

5. The old man is sitting next his son.

答案： next后加to．next to在……旁边，靠近。

6. She had to do such things at her will.

答案： at改为against．againstone'swill违背某人的意愿。

7. When are they leaving to London?

答案： to改为for．1eavefor．．．，“动身去……”。

8. I was very surprised by seeing her here.

答案： by改为at.be surprised at对……感到吃惊。

9. My father will be back after three hours.

答案： after改为in.“in+一段时间”与将来时态连用。

10. what does he usually have at breakfast?

答案： at改为for．have．．．for breakfast"以……作早餐”。

11. As a rule , the workers are paid for the hour.

答案： for改为by．by the hour按小时。

12. The children were told to keep of the grass.

答案： of改为off．off意为“离开”。

13. Your answer of the question is not satisfying.

答案： Of改为to.an answer to．．．“……的答案”。

14. I've never heard him. How can I know him?

答案： heard后加“。hearO{听说。

15 The hurricane happened in Sunday morning.

答案： in改为OIL具体某一天上午、下午、晚上前用介词On．

16. He decided to look through the matter himself.

答案：through改为into．look into调查。

17.He looks at such things differently like all of us.

答案： like改为from．differentlyfrom．．．“与……不同”。

18. Dr. Smith is a man to whom we have the grgatest respeck

答案： to改为for．have respect for sb．对某人表示尊敬。

19.Thanks for your help,we had no trouble finding her lost child 答案： for改为to．thanks to归功于。

20. Everything there is quite all right , except that the food doesn't agree to me.

答案：to改为with．agree with sb.适合于某人。

探究性命题综合测试

考场热身

Passage 1

Mrs. Smith was unable to fall sleeping at night and

1.________

答案：sleeping→asleep指导：fallasleep睡着，睡熟。固定习语。

was very tired during the day to do anything,even the

2.________

答案：very→too指导：构成too．．．to．．．结构。

simple things that she used to enjoy doing. She had 3.________

答案：√

headaches more often, it provented her from reading 4.________

答案：it→which指导：which引导非限制性定语从句，代指那个事实。

or watched TV. The more she thought about her conditions,

5.________

答案：watched→watching 指导：watching与reading并列作from的宾语。

the more worse she felt. At last she went to see her doctor,

6.________

答案：去掉more指导：．．theworseshefelt.……她感觉越坏。“more+形容词或副词原级”构成比较级形式，

在比较级(worse是bad的比较级)前不能用more来修饰。

whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to his

7.________

答案：his→her指导：her heart＝Mrs．Smith's heart．

heart and said, "There is nothing serious wrong with

8.________

答案：serious→seriously指导：seriously修饰wrong。

you ,and I accept the fact you don't fell well. Now I'll

9.________

答案：and→but指导：句意：你虽然没有什么严重的问题，但是我承认你感觉不好的事实。

9.' give you some pills(药丸) that help. Come tomorrow

10.________

答案：＾help→will指导：句意：我给你开一了些能治你头疼的药。help这里的意思是“对治头疼有帮助”。morning and tell me how you fell."

Passage 2

A warm-heart nurse on her first day's work came to

1.________

答案：warm-heart→warm-hearted指导：注意构词法，又如：cold-hearted心肠冷的，不热心的；warm-blooded(动物)温血的。

a patient. She asked him she could do anything for 2.________

答案：him＾→if／whether指导：ask后接的宾语从句一般由疑问连接词来引导。

him,and he only waved his hands and said something

3.________

答案：and→but 指导：由上下文逻辑可判断。

she could hardly understand. She asked him again 4.________

答案：√

and he just kept saying the different words, but 5.________

答案：different→same指导；句意：他一直重复着同一句话。

in a lower voice before closing his eye. She 6.________

答案：eye→eyes 指导：eye显然应当用复数。

felt his pulse and found him death. She rushed to 7.________

答案：death→dead指导：dead作宾语补足语，应当是形容词形式

repeat to the doctor sounds she had heard. "My 8.________

答案：＾sounds，the指导：thesounds指她听到的那位患者死前重复说的那句活。注意本句的话序，the．sounds 作repeat的宾语，应置其后，但因其后接一定语从句，所以放在了tothedoctor之后。句意：她(护士)匆匆忙忙地跑去向医生重复了一下她听到的那些声音。

dear girl, "said the doctor after listen carefully to 9.________

1isten→listening指导：after此处是介词。注意after既可作连词，又可作介词。作连词时是这样的：…said the doctor after he listened carefully．．．

what she repeated,"he was saying you've standing on

10.________

答案：you've→you’re指导：You're standing On my oxygen pipe．你正站在我的氧气管子上。

my oxygen pipe.”

Passage 3

I worked like a postman for a short time,but I 1.________

答案：ke→as指导；workasapostman当邮递员。

am afraid of the dogs and I had a lot of trouble. 2.________

答案：the指导：dogs这里表示“类指”而非“专指”。“我怕狗”而不是“我怕那(这些狗)”。

One day,I managed to send a postcard to a big house.

3.________

答案：naged→tried指导：由下文可知“送明信片”这件事还没有做到，所以不可用managed。manageto do sth．表示“想方设法做成了某事”。

No sooner had I got my bicycle than a large dog ran 4.________

答案：t＾→off 指导：got off my bicycle从自行车上下来。又如：got off thebus从公交车上下来。towards the gate, barking loudly at me. It seemed 5.________

答案：

to bite me. If I had moved an inch towards,the dog 6.________

答案：wards→forward指导．．move an inch forward往前挪一(英寸)。

would have jumped at me. At the end I had no 7.________

答案：In指导：intheend最终；attheend(ok．．)在……结束的时候。

oice but drop the postcard on the ground in the garden.

8.________

答案：t＾→to指导：这里but前没有出现实义动词，所以其后应当接todo形式。

The terrible-looking dog picked it immediately and 9.________

答案： it＾→up指导：picded it up把明信片衔起来。

carried it in the house. The dog was a good postman.

10.________

答案：in--into指导：carried it intothehouse把明信片叼进房子里。

Passage 4

Miss Jones was a teacher,her home was not 1.________

答案：her→whose指导：whose引导非限制性定语从句。注意：在her前加and的改法是不正确的，因为后面是由and引导的并列分句。

far from her school,but she always walked there 2.________

答案：but→and指导：由上下文的逻辑关系可推断出。

in the morning. All the pupils in the school was very young.

3.________

答案：was→were指导：句子的主语是pupils(复数)。

In a very cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked

4.________

答案：In→On 指导：通常说inthemorning／aftemoon／evening；但是当它们与其他形容词或某些词组连用时需用on。nacoolroominginspring春天的一个凉爽的早晨；Ontheprevious／fellowing evening在头天(第二天)晚上；On themoningOf the 4thOf September在9月4日的上午。

to school,and the cold wind went into her eyes, 5.________

答案：＾school→the 指导：theschool指的是MissJones工作的那所学校。

and big tears began rolling out of them. She arrived 6.________

答案：arrived→reached或arrived→at 指导：注意arrive是不及物动词，reach是及物动词。

the school, opened the door and go into the classroom.

7.________

答案：go→went指导：显然应该是一般过去时。

It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was 8.________

答案：√

happy. But then the small boy looked at her for a few

9.________

答案：the→a 指导：这个小男孩是上文中未提及的。

seconds, put his arm on her and said kindly, 10.________

答案：on→around 指导：puthisarnlaroundher双臂抱住她。

"Don't cry,Miss. School isn't very bad."

Passage 5

One day,I was cooking in the kitchen as the 1.________

答案：as→when 指导：when此处是并列连词，“正当这时……”，此时与as是不可互换的。

telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately. 2.________

答案：rings→rang 指导：由上下文的动词动态很容易作出判断。句意：一天，我正在厨房里做饭，突然电话铃响了。answer讧去接电话。

She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking

3.________

答案：She→It 指导：it用来确定身份。

on a phone,the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the 4.________

答案：a→the指导：onthephone通电话，固定习语。

kitchen. The room full of smoke and beef was badly 5.________

答案：＾full→was指导：befull Of充满。

burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the 6.________

答案：opening→opened指导：turnedoffthegas，opened．．．，and thenwent．．．是三个并列的谓语动词。windows,and then went out of the house. In my 7.________

答案：In→To 指导：tosb'ssurprise让某人吃惊的是……。习语。

surprise,two fire engines were outside my house. I 8.________

答案：√

was rather worried. I told about the firemen that it 9.________

答案：去掉about 指导：tellsb．that从句，告诉某人……。

was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.

10.________

X答案：which→that 指导：强调句型中不用which．句意：我告诉消防员，是我做饭时的粗心导致浓烟滚滚。

Passage 6

We were driving along a narrow road while the car stopped 1.

答案：while→when指导：与passage 5中的第1题情况相同。

working. We tried to fix it and there was nothing we

2.________

答案：2．and→but指导：句意：我们努力想把它修好，可是我们什么也干不成。

could do. Paddy and I wanted go off for help, 3. __________

答案：wanted＾go→to指导：wanttodosth．想要做某事。

but Mike insisted in staying near the ear. He said it 4.________

答案：irt→on指导：insist on doingsth．坚持要示做某事。习语。

was best to stay until help arrived rather than go into

5.________

答案：√

the forest and getting lost. However,Paddy and I did not

6.________

答案：getting→get指导：getlost与gO into the forest是并列关系。

agree and Paddy pointed to a path which he thought it would

7.________

答案：去掉it 指导：which引导定语从句，代指the path，在从句中作 would probably lead to avillage 的主语，所以it 是多余的。

probably lead to a village. We followed a path but 8. __________

答案：第二a→the指导：thepath指的就是上文提到的可能通向某村庄的那条道。

soon we lost. We walked on. After an hour or so, 9.________

答案：we＾lost→were／got指导：迷路说法有；get／be lost；lose one'sway。

we began to feel frightening. 10. __________

答案：frightening→frightened指导：feel frightened感到害怕。frightening令人／使人害怕。Passage 7

Japan is a beautiful country,covering with many

1.________

Covering→ covered指导：covered witk．．．短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句：…，which is covered with…

tiny rivers and high mountains. Japan is also a pleased

2.________

答案：pleased→pleasant指导：apleasantcountry一个(气候)宜人的国家。

country. It is known for the land of the cherry blossom

3.________

答案：for→as指导：be known as．．．作为……而著名；be known for．．．因……而著名，beknowntosb．被某(些)人所熟知。句意：日本是著名的樱花之国。

beeause of in the spring of year the cherry trees 4. ________

答案：去掉of指导：becaux。f是介词短语，其后不能接句子。

are so beautiful. The japanese like gardens very much.

5.________

答案：√

Where are no natural gardens, the Japanese 6. ________

答案：Where后加there指导：where引导地点状语从句，从句是一个therebe结构的句子。句意：在没有天然花园的地方，日本人民建设了自己的花园。

have made their own. Because the islands is hilly, 7.________

答案：is→are 指导：主语和谓语应该保持数的一致。

there is a great lack of the soil,so evey little bit 8. ________

答案：去掉the指导：soil这里表示泛指，故不可有定冠词。

is used. No matter how tiny may be,every home has 9.________ 答案：may前加it指导:no mattter how引导的从句中显然缺少主语，it 指Japan．

its own little garden. Japan is country worth visiting.

10.________

答案：is＾→a指导：日本是一个值得一去的国家。

Passage 8

Last Sunday I went out to the lunch with my friend

1.________

答案：去掉the指导：一日三餐前一般不加冠词。当其前有形容词修饰时，可用a，如：a light breakfast 量少的早餐；I nevereat abigdinner.我向来饭量不大。

George,who was very fat indeed. He likes sweet 2. ________

答案：was→is指导：由下文可知，这里是在介绍George的一个客观情况。

food,as well as those rich foods. Not only George 3.________

答案：＾George→does指导；not only引导的分句必须用部分倒装的语序。

enjoy eating but he is a good eater well. Whenever 4. ________

答案：＾well→as指导：aswell也。固定习语。

he eats out,he always eats a lot of food and spends 5.________

答案：√

too long time at a restaurant. When we sat at a table

6.________

答案：＾tiille→a 指导：too long a time太长的一段时间，这里time指具体的一段时间。

in a restaurant,the waiter brought a tray filled of 7._______

答案：of→with 指导：tidied with various foods装满各种各样的食物。相当于一个定语从句：which was filled with．．．

various foods. After eating a big meal,I told him that

8.________

答案：a→the指导；thebigmeal指“那一盘子各种各样的食物”。

we must leave because we have been there 9.________

答案：have→had指导：根据上下文的时态可作出判断，此处应当使用过去完成时。

for 3 hours. But he insisted stay there. "we 10.________

答案：＾stay→we指导：insist后不可接动词原形作宾语。这里完整的表达是：

But he insisted that we should stay there．同义表达为：Buthe insisted On ourstaying there．

can't leave now,for it's already time for tea!"

Passage 9

My husband 96-year-old grandmother came to live

1.________

答案： husband→husband's指导：“我丈夫的96岁高龄的祖母”，显然应当使用所有格形式。

with us for many years of independence. We did 2.________

答案：for→after 指导：after many years Of independence多年的独居之后。

all the thing we could to make her feel comfortable 3. ________

答案：thing→things指导：all the things所有的事情。

in our home,including giving her the private line for 4.________

答案：the→a 指导：aprivate line一块清静的场所。

her bedroom. One evening we are having a party 5.________

答案：are→were指导：由上下文的时态可以作出判断。

when the phone rang. It was a telephone operator, 6. ________

答案：√

that asked,"Do you have a grandmother upstairs?" 7. ________

答案：that→who指导：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

"Yes, "my husband reply. "Well, "the 8. ________

答案：reply→replied指导：明显的时态错误。

operator again continued,"She can't remember ' 9. ________

答案：去掉again指导：continue继续。再加上again显然不当。

your phone number,and she like a cup of tea."

Passage 10

As is known by all,the Intemet is 1.________

答案：by→to指导：be known to sb．被某人知道，固定搭配。

playing a more and more important part on-our 2.________

答案：on→in指导：play a part in sth．在……当中起作用，固定搭配。

daily life. On it , we can only read news 3. __________

答案：only前加not指导：notonly．．．butalso固定搭配。

at home and abroad but also get as much 4.________

答案：√

information as possible. We are often send e-mails or

5.________

答案：去掉are指导：are显然是多余的。

make telephone call to our families as well as our friends.

6.________

答案：call→calls 指导：call是可数名词，这里应当是复数形式。

However,we can go to school on the net, read different kinds

7.________

答案：However→Besides指导：根据上下文的逻辑关系可推断出，这里传达的信息是：另外，我们还可以在电脑上上网校，阅读各种各样的书籍，自学英语等。

of books and even teach myself English. We can also enjoy

8.________

答案：myself→ourselves指导：与句子的主语we呼应。

music, watching sports and play computer games on the

9.________

答案：watching→watch指导：watch与enjoy，play是并列谓语。

net. We can do shop even without leaving our homes.

10.________

答案：shop→shopping指导：doshopping购物，习语。

Passage 11

My cousin Xiao Hong and I went on trip to my uncle's

1.________

答案：onA→a；指导：go。natript。．．．到某地旅行。固定搭配。

last Sunday. We were riding along a hillside then suddenly

2.________

答案：then→when指导：when此处是并列连词，相当于说“正当这时”。

some big stones were rolled down and knocked us off our bikes.

3.________

答案：去掉were 指导：此处描述“一些大石头从山上滚落下来”，并未强调“被某人滚动下来”，所以不能

用作被动语态。

Xiao Hong's legs got serious hurt and so did mine. We

4.________

答案：serious→seriously指导：seriously修饰hurt，作状语，应当用副词形式。

couldn't move a bit. Fortunately, I saw some farmers ahead.

5.________

答案：√

Waving our hand,we cried for help like crazy. On hearing

6.________

答案：hand→hands指导：显然应当用复数。

us,they run to the spot as fast as they could. Thanks to

7.________

答案：run→ran 指导：根据上下文的时间可以判断，这里使用一般现在时是毫无根据的。

their help,we were all sent to a nearby hospital and received

8.________

答案： all→both 指导：both指“和“XiaoHong"两个人。

medical treatment in time. Although We do not know about their

9.________

答案：去掉about指导：know about．．．了解关于……的情况，此处使用它显然不当。

names, we feel they like our dear big brothers and sisrers.

10.________

答案：they＾→are 指导：like作“好像……”解时，是介词，而介词短语不可单独作谓语。句意：我们感觉他们就像我们亲爱的大哥哥、大姐姐一样。

Passage 12

Ladies and Gentlemen, may I pay your attention, please? Now we are looking 1.________

答案：pay→have指导：May I have your attention，please?是唤起别人注意时常用的表达，意思是让别人注意自己。而pay attention to表示“对……注意”，在这个语境中符合逻辑的说法是：Willyou pay your attention to me，please?但是，这个既符合逻辑又语法正确的说法在实际使用中却很少听到。

for a passenger,Mr Brown,he is from America. And 2.________

答案：he→who指导：who引导非限制性定语从句，代指Mr Brown．

he is now leaving Beijing to America by Flight 2748.

3.________

答案：to→for指导：leave a place for some where else离开某地去往某地。固定搭配。

3, But we told that Mr Brown left his passport 4.________

答案：weA→were指导：句意：可是我们被告知……应当使用被动语态。另外，tell作“告诉”解时，一般要接双宾语，即tell sb.sth.

as well as his wallet in the Friendship Hotel where he had stayed at. 5.________

答案：去掉at 指导：关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中的功能相当于：at the Friendship Hotel．显然原句中的at是多余的。

The manager of the hotel has just called tell us 6.________

答案：＾tell→to指导to tell us about it 动词不定式作目的状语。句意：那家宾馆的经理打电话告诉了我们这件事。

about it. The manager had sent his secretary to bring 7.________ 答案：had→has指导：根据上下文的时间关系可作出判断这里应当使用现在完成时。

the passport and the wallet there and she will arrive 8.________

答案：there→here指导：句意：经理现已派他的秘书去把护照和钱夹取过来，她马上就会到。

soon. Will Mr Brown go to the gate of our airport 9.________

答案：√

and wait for your passport and wallet? It will arrive in about ten minutes. 10.________ 答案：It→They指导：they代指the passport和the wallet．

Passage 13

I often read English aloud and trying to learn something

1.________ 答案：trying→try或去掉and指导：若将trying改成try，try与read并列作谓语；若去掉and，trying 作解释性状语。

important in heart. It helps me remember what I have learned

2.________ 答案：irr→by指导：learnsth．byheart记住某事。固定搭配。

and form good habit of thinking in English. I listen 3.________ 答案：form后加the／a指导：form the／a habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯。

a lot and communicate with the others in English. 4.________ 答案：去掉the指导：句意：我经常听并且用英语与别人交流。可见，这里“别人”并不是特指“某个群体”。In this way,I improved both my listening ability and my

5._______

_

答案：加have指导：根据上下文的时间关系可以判断：这里使用一般过去时显然不当，加上have后构成了完成时。

speaking English. I keep a diary in English every 6.________ 答案：eaking→spoken指导：spokenEnglish英语口语，又如：written English书面英语。对照：an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家。

day and my written English is becoming better and 7.________ 答案：√

better. I also try my best master the necessary granunar

8.________ 答案：best后加to指导：tryone's bestto do sth.竭尽全力做某事。习惯表达。

knowledge. By this means, I can express me 9.________ 答案：me→myself指导：I与me同指一个人，所以必须使用反身代词形式。

correetly. That's why I have been learning English. 10.________ 答案：why→how指导：句意：这就是我怎么学英语的。

Passage 14

Mary was an university student. She didn't have very much

1._____

___

答案：an→a指导：university是以元音字母u开首的，但它的读音却是半元音[ju:]，而不是元音。比较：a useful book；an ugly face．

money and her parents were not rich,but she had an uncle

2.___

_____

who had been fortunate enough to collect great wealthy.

3.__ ______

答案：wealthy→wealth指导：wealthy是形容词形式，wealth名词，作collect的宾语。

He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present.

4.________

答案：present→presents指导：present礼物，可数名词。

When her uncle's birthday came round, Mary want to buy him

5.________

答案：want→wanted指导：显然应当使用一般过去时。

something real special, but because he was so rich , she did not

6.________

答案：real→really指导：really程度副词，修饰special。

know how to buy him. She went into the best shop in her

答案：how→what指导：她不知道给他买什么。what作buy的直接宾语。

7.________

town and explained what her problem was to one of helpful

8.________

答案：Of＾→the指导tone of．．．之后的名词应当是特定的名词或代词。

shop assistants. Finally she asked , "What do you have to

9.________

答案：to→for指导：forsomeone为某人。

someone who has already got everything he wants to or needs?"

10 ._______

答案：去掉to指导：want此处指“想要某物”，其后的to显然是多余的。句意：有人已经拥有了他想要的或需要的一切，你们这儿有什么东西是为这样的人准备的吗?everything后是省略了that的定语从句。

the girl sighed deeply and answered,"Envy, only envy. '

Passage 15

Allow me, on the behalf of my teachers and classmates,

1. ________

答案：去掉the指导：onbehalf of sb．＝on sb.’s behalf做某人的代表或代言人；为某人之利益。习语。又如：On behalf of my colleagues I thank you．我代表我的同事向你表示谢意。Kenis not present，sO I shall accept the prize On his behalf．肯不在场，所以我代表他领奖。

give a warm welcome to all of you from London. It gives us

2.

答案：＾give→to指导：allow sb. do sth．允许某人做某事。

a great pleasure to have you in our school for a brief visit.

3.

________

答案：√

You will glad to see how well we Chinese students are

4.

________

答案：will＾→be 指导：glad是形容词，须与willbe一同作谓语。

getting along with our English Learning. We think it bridge

5.

________

答案：it ＾bridge→a指导cabridge作宾语补足语。

to the friendship among us and the people throughout the

6.

________

答案：among→between指导：句意：我们认为这次活动是我们与外国人民之间友谊的桥梁。

outside world. But, you know, there are still any students, most 7.________

答案：any→some指导：肯定句中应当用some表示“一些”。

of them are boys of science, learning English with much trouble.

8.________

答案：them→whom指导：whom引导非限制性定语从句，代指some students．

So we hope you would give us some more advices on it. Let

9.

________

答案：advices→advice指导：advice是不可数名词。

me wish you a pleasant stay here. May your visit go successful.

10.________

答案：successful→successfully或go→be指导：句意：希望你们这次访问成功。常用may

来表示愿望和希望：May you both be very happy!祝你们俩幸福!Long may she live to enjOy

her good fortune!愿她长寿幸福!

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介词练习 I. Choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1. The boat is pass ing ___ the bridge. 2. We went to Lon don ___ October, 1997. 3. Taiwa n is ___ the east of Fujia n. 4. A un der B through C across A in B on C at A in I the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall. A at A from A after A of ___ a few days.丄 ______ our team to do the job. D besides 105 Beijing Street A on B at C to all the win dows ope n. A whe n B while 't think you can finish the work ____ my help. B because C without D uni ess 's address ______ h is daughter. C on ly D beside foreig n Ian guage ___ En glish? C beside D besides _ side of the road. C in both D on either a rai ny ni ght. A on B at 5. My room is __ the third floor. 6. They will leave a week ___ today. 7. My aunt has worked in a cli nic ____ 1949. 8. The sewing machine is made ____ China. 9. His father will be back from London 10. We n eed fiftee n more people __ A but B except C as well 11. My uncle lives 12. He slept well _ 13. I don A since 14. No one knew Mr. Benson A except B excepts 15. Do you know any other A except B but B on B at A In B on B on B before B on A since C to B At C On C in C by C till C in B on D of C with D From D to D for D since D from C in D to D because 16. They are going to pla nt trees A on both B in either 17. He sudde nly retur ned __ a rainy ni ght. A on B at C in D duri ng 18. We offered him our congratulations _ his success. A at B on C for D of 19. If they are determined to strike, they will do so ____ what the law says. A regardless of B in stead of C in light of D in face of 20. ___ t he fact that his in itial experime nts had failed, Professor White persisted in his research. A Because of B In spite of C As to D In view of 21. We would con tact your n earest relative __ any accide nt occurri ng. A in the eve nt of B in the place of C in order of D on acco unt of 22. ___ the difficulty of getting a job, there will be the problem of finding accommodation in a place where rents are so high. A Except for B In additi on C Apart from D Other than 23. He knows En glish history quite well, but ___ French history he can tell you nothing. A regardi ng B with regards C as regards to D as regard ing 24. It is a well-k nown fact that water ___ atoms of hydroge n and oxyge n. A con sists in B con sists of C composed of D is made from 25. ___ t he En glish exam in ati on I would have gone to the con cert last Sun day. A In spite of B Because of C But for D As for II. Fill in each of the blanks with a proper preposition. 1. ___ modern office becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe in teriors. 2. ___ the excepti on of in stituti ons con trolled by church or private corporati ons, Lat in America n uni versities are regulated by Federal laws.