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轮机工程机电词汇

轮机工程机电词汇
轮机工程机电词汇

机电词汇

2. 数据与资料 Data and Information

数据

总长 Length overall(LOA)

垂线间长 Length bet. perpendiculars (LBP)

首、尾垂线 Forward and after perpendiculars

型宽 Moulded breadth

型深 Moulded depth

建造日期 Date of build

签订建造合同日期 Date of building contract

龙骨安放日期 Date of keel laid

交船日期 Date of delivery

下水日期 Launching date

重大改建 Major conversion

安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期

Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction 签订改建合同日期 Date of conversion contract

改建完工日期 Date of completion of conversion

船舶所有人 Owner

经营人 Operator

承租人 Charterer

船舶编号或呼号 Distinctive number or letters

航行区域 Navigation area/Service area/Trade area

曾用过的船名 Former Name

姐妹船 Sister Ship

总吨位 Gross tonnage

净吨位 Net tonnage

排水量 Displacement

载货量 Cargo weight

载重量 Deadweight

空船重量 Light(-ship) weight

吃水(首、尾、平均) Draft ( fwd, aft, mean)

稳性 Stability

完整稳性 Intact stability

破舱稳性 Damaged stability

分舱(抗沉性) Subdivision

初稳性高度 Metacentric height

衡准数 Criterion numeral

剖面模数 Section modulus

惯性矩 Moment of inertia

纵总强度 Longitudinal strength

局部强度 Local strength

方形系数 Block coefficient

静水弯矩 Still water bending moment

重心垂直高度 Vertical height of centre of gravity

屈服应力 Yield stress

标准舷弧 Standard sheer

防火分隔 Fire division

航区限制 Navigation area restriction

海况限制 Sea state restriction

天气限制 Weather restriction

最大抗风暴能力 Max. weatherliness

储备浮力 Reserve buoyancy

续航力 Endurance

渗透率 Permeability

盲区 Blind area

共振区域 Resonance region

容许载荷 Permissible load

核定载客数 Number of persons certified to carry

干舷: Freeboard

热带干舷 Tropical freeboard

夏季干舷 Summer freeboard

冬季干舷 Winter freeboard

北大西洋冬季干舷 Winter North Atlantic freeboard

热带木材干舷 Timber tropical

夏季木材干舷 Timber summer

冬季木材干舷 Timber winter

北大西洋冬季木材干舷 Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard 淡水宽限 Allowance for fresh water

减少干舷的 B型船舶 Type B with reduced freeboard

增加干舷的 B型船舶 Type B with increased freeboard

载重线: Load line

载重线标志 Loadline marks

(二)缺陷与损坏的类别与原因

缺陷 defects, deficiencies

制造中缺陷 defects in(during) manufacturing

潜在缺陷 latent (potential 可能的) defects

金属分层 lamination

金属疲劳 fatigue

金属疏松 porosity

如:汽缸套内表面发现金属疏松。

The inner surface of cyl. liner was found porous about XXxXX in area.

如:条状疏松

found to have porosity in strips.

如:气孔

gas porosity

空泡 cavity

气孔 gas cavity

疏松 slag(熔渣) cavity

砂眼 sand cavity

如:螺旋浆有严重的空泡腐蚀

Propeller blades pitted seriously due to cavitation erosion.

缩孔 shrinkage hole

如:断口表面的材料进行了外观检查,发现有七处疏松和二处直径 10毫米缩孔的缺陷。

The material at the broken surface was visually examined and found with defects of 7 slag cavities and 2 Φ10mm shrinkage holes.

冷隔 cold shuts

结疤 scabs

误差 error

未装 not fitted

如:由于主润滑油泵出口至各分路管上没有调节阀各分路润滑油压力不能调节 L.O. pressure in branch pipes was incapable of being regulated due to no regulating valves being fitted in branch pipes from the output side of main L.O. pump.

未备有 not provided,not available

如:由空气瓶至各柴油发电机组的分路管路上没有截止阀

No stop valves was provided in branch pipes from air vessels to each diesel generating set.

不齐全、不完整 incomplete

不足 insufficient

不足、缺少 deficient

如:冰箱冷量不足

One refrigerator in the Chief Engineer’s cabin was deficient in cool capacity.

如:冷藏舱的绝缘有缺陷,以致后舱壁上有冷凝水出现

The insulation of the refrigerating chamber in No.4 cargo hold was deficient so that much condensed water appeared on the aft bulkhead of No.3 cargo hold

缺少 short of

如:起货柱扶梯上端的工作平台未装有保险活动盖板

The working platform at the upper ends of the 4 kingpost ladders was short of hinged covers. 如:重型吊杆的钢索卷车其刹车装置缺少加滑油孔

Two wire reels for the heavy derrick, their brake devices were short of lub. oil filling holes.

如:碱性蓄电池组缺少一节应予以配齐。

The alkaline battery, which was short of one unit, should be completely provided.

遗漏、省去 omitted

如:驾驶室和船长舱室内的部分航海仪器在安装部位处的镶边遗漏。

The inserts of the partial navigation instruments in the wheelhouse and the Captain’s cabin omitted in way of the fitting parts.

遗漏、疏忽 neglected

遗失 missing, lost

如:离合器操纵杆的锁销遗失,已用螺栓代替。

The locking pin for the control lever of clutch was missing and had been replaced with one bolt.

如:右锚链第一节拉断,右锚失落。

The std side chain cables were broken at its 1st length and the std side anchor lost.

冲走 washed overboard

易于 liable to, apt to

如:轻型吊杆 24只起货滑车及导向滑车,因滑轮与外壳间隙太大,使用时经常夹在里面 Cargo blocks and guide blocks for the light derricks, 24 pcs in total, the steel wire rope is liable to be caught due to excessive play between the sheave and the cheeks.

如:左、右两付吊艇架在救生艇降艇时,均产生卡住情况

Port & std lifeboat davits, 2 pairs in total, are all liable to be caught while the lifeboats being launched.

如:铁易生锈

Iron is apt to rust.

不便

如:钢索滚筒离合器的离合操作不便。

The clutch of the wire drum was inconvenient to operate.

如:右舷舷梯钢索滑车油嘴在外侧,加油不方便。

The nipple for std gangway lifting block was located outside and was not liable to be used for greasing.

如:外档滚筒油嘴的方向不便加油。

The nipple for greasing the outside roller was inaccessible to grease.

堵塞 blocked

如:舱底水管路被散装锌矿砂堵塞

The bilge pipeline of the said hold was blocked by the zinc ores in bulk.

如:经拆检,发现该增压器的轴承壳裂开,冷却水渗漏,轴承及其密封为冷却水结垢物充塞。

After dismantling, the bearing casing of the turbo-charger was found cracked and leaky and a large amount of chemical crystal deposit from cooling water blocking the bearing and its sealing arrangements.

如:卡在1螺旋处

blocked at No.1 screw

卡住 caught

如:第 2货舱口左侧重型吊杆的升降机,起 8吨重用的传动小齿轮铜衬裂缝,换挡时经常卡 住

The lifter of the heavy derrick at the port side of the No.2 cargo hatch, the brass bush of the pinion for lifting weight of 8 tons cracked and always caught while revolution stage being shifted.

封没 blanked

如:所有位于上甲板舱口间的货舱通风筒都拆下,然后用钢板作永久性封闭。

All ventilators for cargo hold situated bet. hatches on upper deck were removed, and blanked permanently with steel plates.

闷塞 plugged

脱出 slipped out

如:离合器手柄的定位插销经常脱出。

The set pins of the handles for the clutch often slipped out.

跌落 dropped (down)

如:在吊好第三块舱盖板后,空杆落至甲板。

After the 3rd hatch cover being heaved up, the derrick without sling of cargo dropped down to the deck.

失灵 out of order

如:付食冷藏用的第一和第三号压缩机的控制系统失灵

Control systems of Nos.1 and 3 compressors for the refrigeration of food provisions were out of order.

不活络

不活络 unmovable, badly movable, not freely

活络 movable, making free

如:轻型吊杆的吊货滑车和导向滑车的滑轮不活络,滑轮槽太窄,以致起货索经常滑出,许 多滑车和起货索因此而损坏

Cargo blocks and guide blocks of the light derricks, of which the sheaves ran not freely and grooves of sheaves were too shallow, so that the cargo runners slipped out very often and thus many blocks and cargo runners were damaged.

润滑欠佳 poorly greased

badly lubricated

(缺乏 be devoid of)

不润滑 devoid of lubrication

不整齐 untidy

杂乱 in a mess

安装不正确(指小型的装置设备)fitted incorrectly

安装不正确(指较大的装置设备)installed incorrectly

如:三台发电机组的手动滑油泵因装置不当,无法使用

Lub. oil manual pumps for three generating sets were unfit for use because of being fitted incorrectly.

2. 无线电设备 Radio Equipment

无线电台 Radio station

无线电台(救生艇手提式) Radio apparatus

无线电通信设备 Equipment for radiocommunication

无线电装置 Radio installation

甚高频无线电装置 VHF radio installation

(very high frequency radio installation)

中频无线电装置 MF radio installation

(medium frequency radio installation)

中/高频无线电装置 MF/HF radio installation

(medium/high frequency radio installation)

国际海事卫星组织船舶地面站 INMARSAT SES

(International Maritime Satellite Organization ship earth station)

遇险报警辅助设施 Secondary means of distress alerting

接收海上安全信息的设备 Facilities for reception of maritime safety information

应急无线电示位标 EPIRB

(emergency position-indicating radio beacon)

极轨道卫星 COSPAS-SARSA T

国际海事卫星 INMARSAT

甚高频数字选择呼叫 VHF DSC

卫星应急无线电示位标 Satellite EPIRB

甚高频应急无线电示位标 VHF EPIRB

救生用无线电通信设备 Life-saving radio communication apparatus

双向甚高频无线电话设备 Two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus

甚高频无线电话 VHF radiotelephone

声力电话 Sound powered telephone

对讲电话 Walkie talkie

数字选择性呼叫编码器 DSC encoder

(digital selective calling encoder)

数字选择性呼叫值班接收机 DSC watch receiver

(digital selective calling watch receiver)

窄带印字电报 NBDP radiotelegraphy

(narrow band direct printing radiotelegraphy)

高频窄带印字电报 HF NBDP radiotelegraphy

直接印字电报 Direct-printing radiotelegraphy

航行警告电传接收机 NA VTEX receiver

加强群呼接收机 EGC receiver

高频直接印字无线电报接收机 HF direct-printing radiotelegraphy receiver 船用雷达应答器 Ship’s radar transponder

无线电导航设备 Radio navigational equipment

雷达 Radar

环视雷达 All-round looking radar

(海上)避碰雷达 Anticollision radar

自动跟踪雷达 Automatic-tracking radar

信标雷达 Beacon radar

探测雷达 Detection radar

搜索雷达 Search radar

警戒雷达 Warning radar

罗经 Compass

主罗经 Master compass

磁罗经 Magnetic compass

电罗经 Gyro compass

操舵罗经、驾驶罗经 Steering compass

灵敏度 Sensitivity

振谐 Resonance

天线 Antenna

仿真天线 Artificial antenna

定向天线 Directional antenna

环状天线 Loop antenna

鞭状天线 Whip antenna

室外天线 Outdoor antenna

雷达天线 Radar antenna

无线电天线 Radio antenna

接收天线 Receiving antenna

发射天线 Transmitting antenna

3.发电机和电动机

发电机 Generator

原动机 Prime mover

发电机组 Generating set

主发电机 Main generator

辅助发电机 Auxiliary generator

应急发电机 Emergency generator

备用发电机 Reserve (stand-by) generator

直流发电机 D.C. (Direct current) generator

交流发电机 A.C. (Alternating current) generator

无刷发电机 Brushless generator

轴带发电机 Shaft-driven generator

柴油(机驱动)发电机 Diesel (-driven) generator

燃气轮机(驱动)发电机 Gas turbine (driven) generator

防滴式发电机 Drip-proof generator

电动发电机 Electric motor generator

三相发电机 Three-phase generator

多相发电机 Polyphase generator

单极发电机 Unipolar generator

串励发电机 Series generator

并励发电机 Shunt generator

复励发电机 Compound wound generator

自励发电机 Exciterless generator

恒流发电机 Constant current generator

恒速发电机 Constant speed generator

恒功率发电机 Constant power generator

恒压发电机 Constant voltage generator

自励恒压式交流发电机 Self-regulated type A.C. generator 并联运行直流发电机 D.C. generator running in parallel

发生器 Generator

泡沫发生器 Froth (foam) generator

惰性气体发生器 Inert gas generator

脉冲发生器 Pulse generator

信号发生器 Signal generator

涡流发生器 V ortex generator

造波机 Wave generator

电动机 Motor,

Electric motor

交流电动机 A.C. (alternating-current) motor

直流电动机 D.C. (direct-current) motor

多相异步电动机 Polyphase asynchronous motor

多相凸极同步电动机 Polyphase salient synchronous motor

多相隐极同步电动机 Polyphase non-salient synchronous motor

多相异步结构同步电动机 Pylyphase asynchronous construction synchronous motor 自动同步电动机 Auto-synchronous motor

电容式电动机 Capacitor motor

整流子电动机 Commutator motor

变极电动机 Change-pole motor

变速电动机 Change-speed motor

复励电动机 Compound motor

差励电动机 Differential motor

推斥电动机 Repulsion motor

可逆电动机 Reversible motor

感应电动机 Induction motor

伺服电动机 Servo motor

通用电动机 Universal motor

全封闭式电动机 Totally-enclosed motor

分相电动机 Split-phase motor

调速电动机 Varying-speed motor

驱动电动机 Drive (driving) motor

控制电动机 Control motor

电动机架 Motor frame

电动机壳 Motor casing(shell)

换向器 Commutator

整流子片 Commutator segment

4.配电系统 Distributing system

直流双线绝缘系统

D.C. two wire insulated system

直流负极接地的双线系统

D.C. two wire system with negative pole earthed

直流利用船体作负极回路的单线系统

D.C. single wire system with negative to hull return

交流单相双线绝缘系统

A.C. single phase two wire insulated system

交流单相一线接地的双线系统

A.C. two wire system with one pole earthed

交流单相一线利用船体作回路的单线系统

A.C. single wire system with hull return

交流三相三线绝缘系统

three phase A.C. three wire insulated system

交流三相中性点接地的四线系统

three phase A.C. four wire system with neutral earthed

交流三相利用船体作中性线回路的三线系统

three phase A.C. three wire system with neutral earthed and the hull serving as neutral wire

主电源 Main source of power

应急电源 Emergency source of power

蓄电池组 Accumulator battery

应急蓄电池组 Emergency accumulator battery

临时应急蓄电池组 Temporary accumulator battery

蓄电池 Accumulator, battery

充电 charge

放电 discharge

电压 V oltage

电压降 V oltage drop

电流

满载电流

起动电流 Current

Full load current

Starting current

频率 Frequency

绝缘电阻 Insulation resistance

电容 Capacity

电极 Polarity

电枢 Armature

电位、电势(差) Potential (difference)

电耦合 Electric coupling

电平 Level

电键 Key

电刷 Brush

电网 Electrical network

负荷 Load

矽钢片 Silicon steel sheet

电瓶车 Electromobile

汇流排

Busbar

主汇流排 Main busbar

分区配电板汇流排 Sub-switchboard busbar

裸主汇流排 Bare main busbar

均压汇流排 Phase (pole) busbar

中性线汇流排 Equalizer busbar

相(极)汇流排 Neutral busbar

直流汇流排 D.C. busbar

交流汇流排 A.C. busbar

裸线 Bare conductor

接地线 Earth connection

中性线 Neutral wire

正极 Positive pole

负极 Negative pole

配电板

Switchboard

主配电板 Main switchboard

电力推进装置配电板 Switchboard for electric propulsion installation 应急配电板 Emergency switchboard

蓄电池充放电板 Battery charging and discharging board (panel)

分配电板 Distribution board

区配电板 Section board

控制屏 Control panel

绕组 Winding

定子绕组 Stator winding

转子绕组 Rotor winding

整流绕组 Commutating winding

励磁绕组 Exciting winding

补偿绕组 Compensating winding

复激绕组 Compound winding

同心绕组 Concentric winding

合成绕组 Concentrated winding

阻尼绕组 Damping winding

差动绕组 Differential winding

磁场绕组 Field winding

多层绕组 Multi-layer winding

低压绕组 Low-voltage winding

前进绕组 Progressive winding

后退绕组 Retroprogressive winding

串激绕组 Series winding

并激绕组 Shunt winding

并联绕组 Parallel winding

分级绕组 Step winding

电枢绕组 Armature winding

重迭绕组 Cumulative winding

保护 Protection

过载保护 Overload protection

逆功率保护 Reverse power protection

欠压保护 Under voltage protection

断路保护 Short circuit protection

过电流保护 Protection against excess current

阴极电流保护装置 Cathodic current protection

振荡 Oscillation

电振荡 Electric oscillation

电磁振荡 Electromagnetic oscillation

强迫振荡 Forced oscillation

自由振荡 Free oscillation

谐波振荡 Harmonic oscillation

弛张振荡 Relaxation oscillation

高频振荡 High frequency oscillation

5.变流机、变压器、收发送机等以及开关

变流机 Converter

变流机组 Converter set

充电变流机 Charging converter

探照灯变流机 Searchlight converter

透平变流机 Turbo converter

变压器 Transformer

风冷式变压器 Air blast transformer

气冷式变压器 Air-cooled transformer

耦合变压器 Couple transformer

升压变压器 Booster transformer

级联变压器 Cascade transformer

恒流变压器 Constant-current transformer

配电变压器 Distribution transformer

三相变压器 Three-phase transformer

三(芯)柱变压器 Three-column transformer 三绕组变压器 Three-winding transformer

灯丝变压器 Filament transformer

仪量变压器 Potential transformer

调节变压器 Regulating transformer

串联变压器 Series transformer

静电变压器 Static transformer

抽头(多节)变压器 Tapped transformer

降压变压器 Step-down transformer

增压变压器 Step-up transformer

发射机、发送机 Transmitter

雷达发射机 Radar transmitter

无线电发送机 Radio transmitter

舵角发送机 Rudder angle transmitter

液压(功率)发送机 Hydraulic (power) transmitter

自差确定信号发送机 Calibration transmitter

方位发送机 Bearing transmitter

差动式同步发送机 Selsyn differential transmitter

距离及偏差发送机 Range and deflection transmitter 定向发送机 Directional transmitter

调频发送机 Frequency modulation transmitter

干扰发射机 Jamming transmitter

转数发送机 Revolution transmitter

激光发射机 Laser transmitter

声纳发射机 Sonar transmitter

主发射机 Main transmitter

备用发送机 Reserve transmitter

视频发射机 Video transmitter

发报机 Telegraph transmitter

中短波发信机 Medium-shirt wave transmitter

接收机 Receiver

交流接收机 A.C. (alternating current) receiver

自差式接收机 Autodyne receiver

声接收机 Acoustic receiver

全波接收机 All-wave receiver

无线电接收机 Radio receiver

无线电信标接收机 Radio beacon receiver

罗经接收机 Compass receiver

雷达接收机 Radar receiver

舵角接收机 Rudder angle receiver

跟踪接收机 Track receiver

自动同步接收机 Selsyn receiver

目标方位接收机 Target bearing receiver

超外差接收机 Superheterodyne receiver

单通道接收机 Single-channel receiver

单频收信机 Single-frequency receiver

单回路接收机 Single-circuit receiver

单边带接收机 Single-sideband receiver

脉冲压缩接收机 Pulse compressive receiver

气象传真接收机 Radio weather facilities

收发器 Transreceiver

调整器 Regulator

电压调整器 V oltage regulator

自励恒压装置 Self-excitation voltage regulator 自动调整器 Automatic regulator

供水调整器 Feed water regulator

电流调整器 Current regulator

励磁调整器 Field regulator

相位调整器 Phase regulator

电位调整器 Potential regulator

分级调整器 Step voltage regulator

温度调整器 Temperature regulator

整流器 Rectifier

铝整流器 Aluminum rectifier

固体整流器 Dry rectifier

全波整流器 Full-wave rectifier

半波整流器 Half-wave rectifier

汞(水银)整流器 Mercury rectifier

汞弧整流器 Mercury-arc rectifier

硒整流器 Selenium rectifier

可控硅整流器 Silicon-controlled rectifier

硅整流器 Silicon rectifier

硫化物整流器 Sulphide rectifier

振动整流器 Vibrating rectifier

继电器 Relay

辅助继电器 Auxiliary relay

闭(联)锁继电器 Block relay

离心继电器 Centrifugal relay

闭合(合闸)继电器 Closing relay

控制继电器 Control relay

电流继电器 Current relay

定时限继电器 Definite time relay

隔离继电器 Disconnecting relay

吸持继电器 Holding relay

阻抗继电器 Impedance relay

脉冲继电器 Impulse relay

感应式继电器 Induction relay

瞬动继电器 Instantaneous relay

联锁继电器 Interlocking relay

中和继电器 Neutral relay

失压继电器 No-volt relay

速动继电器 Quick-acting relay

速放继电器 Quick-releasing relay

逆电流继电器 Reverse current relay

逆功率继电器 Reverse power relay

反相继电器 Reverse-phase relay

短路继电器 Short-circuit relay

热继电器 Thermal relay

热电子继电器 Thermionic relay

限时(延时)继电器 Time-lag relay

定时继电器 Timing relay

脱扣(切断)继电器 Trip relay

开关 Switch

自动开关 Automatic switch

辅助开关 Auxiliary switch

转换开关 Change-over switch

万能转换开关 Universal change-over switch 整步开关 Synchronizing switch

接触开关 Contact switch

控制开关 Control switch

延迟开关 Delay switch

双联开关 Coupled twin switch

双极开关 Double-pole switch

双投开关 Double-throw switch

接地开关 Grounding switch

拍动开关 Flap switch

浮动开关 Float switch

平板开关 Flush switch

闸刀开关 Knife switch

闭合开关 Closing switch

隔离开关 Isolating switch

限位开关 Limit switch

舵角限位开关 Rudder limit switch

横向限位开关 Trolley limit switch

联锁开关 Interlocking switch

行程开关 Position switch

总开关 Main switch

主令开关 Master switch

常开(闭)按钮开关 Normally opened(closed) push switch 电源开关 Power switch

速断开关 Quick break switch

保险开关 Safety switch

串并联开关 Series-parallel switch

手捺开关 Snap switch

同步开关 Synchro switch

制动开关 Tappet switch

终点开关 Terminal switch

三向开关 Three-way switch

反向开关 Reversing switch

旋转开关 Rotary switch

摇控开关 Remote switch

音量控制开关 V olume control switch

多极联动开关 Multipole linked switch

断路器 Breaker

空气断路器,空气断路开关 Air circuit breaker

断路器 Circuit breaker

主开关 Main circuit breaker

自动开关 Automatic circuit breaker

自动空气开关 Automatic air circuit breaker

油断路器、油开关 Oil circuit breaker

快断路器 Quick-break circuit breaker

熔断器 Fuse

封闭式熔断器 Enclosed-type fuse

插入式熔断器 Push-in fuse

螺旋式熔断器 Screw-plug fuse, screw-in type fuse 快速熔断器 Quick-acting fuse

管式熔断器 Cartridge fuse

制动器 Brake

圆盘制动器 Disk (disc) brake

涡流制动器 Eddy-current brake

电动制动器 Electric brake

电磁制动器 Electromagnetic brake

紧急制动器 Emergency brake

磨擦制动器 Friction brake

脚踏制动器、脚刹车 Foot brake

手刹车 Hand brake

液位(水力)制动器 Hydraulic brake

磁铁制动器 Magnetic brake

气压制动器 Pneumatic brake

螺线管制动器 Solenoid brake

接触器 Contactor

主接触器 Main contactor

辅助接触器 Auxiliary contactor

时间接触器 Timing contactor

加速接触器 Accelerating contactor

线路接触器 Line contactor

制动接触器 Brake contactor, damping contactor 电磁接触器 Magnetic contactor

继电接触器 Relay contactor

起动接触器 Starting contactor

正反转(方向)接触器 Reversing contactor

触头 Contact

控制器 Controller

自动控制器 Automatic controller

鼓形控制器 Drum controller

电控气压控制器 Electro-pneumatic controller

手动控制器 Hand controller

磁控制器 Magnetic controller

速度控制器 Speed controller

主(总)控制器 Main controller

主令控制器 Master controller

通用控制器 Universal controller

凸轮控制器 Cam-operated controller

放大器 Amplifier

声频放大器 Audio-frequency amplifier

级联放大器 Cascade amplifier

扼流圈耦合放大器 Choke-coupled amplifier (直)线性放大器 Linear amplifier

光电(流)放大器 Photoelectric cell amplifier

光电管放大器 Photo-electric tube amplifier

功率放大器 Power amplifier

推挽式放大器 Push-pull amplifier

射频、高频放大器 Radio-frequency amplifier 谐振放大器 Turned amplifier

半导体放大器 Semi-conductor amplifier

电子管放大器 Valve (electronic) amplifier

电容器 Capacitor (condenser)

电解电容器 Chemical capacitor

云母电容器 Mica capacitor

纸质电容器 Paper capacitor

腊质电容器 Paraffined capacitor

瓷电容器 Porcelain capacitor

可变电容器 Variable capacitor

消音器 Silencer

电抗器 Reactance(并车电抗器 Paralleling reactance) 电位器 Potentiometer

调速器 Governor

变流器、倒换器 Inverter(倒相器 Phase inverter)

可控硅逆变器 Thyristor inverter

自动拍发器 Auto keying device

离子传感器 Ion fire detection

频率合成器 Frequency synthesizer

扬声器 Loudspeaker

对时喇叭 Timing loudspeaker

耳机 Headphones

分股耳机 Split headphones

播音机 broadcaster

无线电测向仪 Radio direction finder

测深仪 Echo sounder

计程仪 Log

相序表 Phase meter

万用表 Multimeter

电流表 Ampere meter

电压表 V oltmeter

兆欧表 Megohmmeter

6.电缆、电路、电线以及照明装置

电缆 Cable

船用电缆 Marine cable

充电电缆 Charging cable

混合电缆 Compound (composite) cable

同轴电缆 Concentric cable

连接电缆 Connecting cable

配电电缆 Distribution cable

馈电电缆 Feeder cable

照明电缆 Lighting cable

主干电缆 Trunk cable

均压线电缆 Equalizer cable

石棉电缆 Asbestos cable

铠装电缆 Armoured cable

成束电缆 Bunched cable

编包电缆 Braided cable

薄膜电缆 Grout cable

铜质(护套)电缆 Copper-sheathed cable

铅包电缆 Lead-covered cable

塑料电缆 Plastic cable

橡胶电缆 Rubber cable

多芯电缆 Multiple core cable?

Multiple conductor cable

三芯电缆 Triple-core (three core)cable

动力电缆 Power cable

海底电缆 Submarine cable

软花线 Plaited cable

导电线芯 Conductor

电缆槽 Cable trunk, cable channel

连接箱 Connection box

联接箱 Coupling

导板 Cable tray

管道 Cable conduit

管子 Cable pipe

护套 Sheath

铅合金护套 Lead-alloy sheath

铜质护套 Copper sheath

非金属护套 Non-metallic sheath

防护覆盖层 Protective covering

钢丝铠装防护覆盖层 Steel-wire armour protective covering

钢带铠装防护覆盖层 Steel-tape armour protective covering

金属编织层铠装防护覆盖层 Metal-braid armour protective covering 纤维编织防护覆盖层 Fibrous braid protective covering

电缆敷设路线 Cable runs

电压降 V oltage drop

阻抗 Impedance

机械应力 Mechanical effect

热效应 Thermal effect

绝缘带 Insulating tape

黄腊带 Yellow varnished cambric tape

电路 Circuit

交流电路 Alternating current circuit

直流电路 Direct current circuit

电路 Electric circuit

线路 Line circuit

主电路 Main circuit

分电路 Branch circuit, sub-circuit 次级(副边)电路 Secondary circuit 初级(原边)电路 Primary circuit

电源(动力)电路 Power circuit

推进电路 Propulsion circuit

操纵电路 Maneuvering circuit 控制电路 Control circuit

供电电路 Supply circuit

输入电路 Input circuit

输出电路 Outlet circuit

天线电路 Antenna circuit

接收电路 Receiving circuit

通讯电路 Communication circuit 信号电路 Signal circuit

照明电路 Lighting circuit

集成电路 Integrated circuit

闭合电路 Close circuit

补偿电路 Compensating circuit 线路板 Circuit panel

印刷线路板 Printed circuit board

线路(/线) Line

分支线 Branch line

馈电线路 Feeder line

高压线 High tension line

电源线 Power line

单线线路 Single-wire line

架空线路 Overhead line

实线 Solid line

电线 Wire (Electric wire)

铝线 Aluminum wire

铜皮皮线 Armoured wire

石棉包线 Asbestos-covered wire 铅皮包线 Lead covered wire

胶皮线 Rubber-covered wire

丝包线 Silk-covered wire

引入线 Lead-in wire

背接线 Back-connector wire

裸线 Bare wire

裸铜线 Bare copper wire

电池接线 Battery wire

电气专业常用英语词汇1

A 安培 ampere 安培表,电流表 amperemeter 安装 mounted 安装方式 mounting type 按钮 push-button 暗装 flush mounted B 拔号 dial 白炽灯 incandescent lamp 半导体继电保护 SIC protection relay 伴热电缆 heat tracing cable 包装说明 packing instruction 饱和 saturation 饱和饱和铁芯 saturated core 饱和点 saturation point 饱和电抗 saturated reactance 饱和电抗器 saturated reactor 饱和电压 saturation voltage 饱和特性 saturation characteristics 饱和系数 saturation factor 保持 retain 保持电路 retaining circuit 保持线圈 holding coil 保护 protection 保护电位 protective potential 保护围 protective zone 保护间隙 protective gap 保护用互感器 protecting transformer 保证 guarantee 报警窗口 alarming window 报警器 annunciator 备品备件 spare parts 备用电源 stand by power 备用回路 spare circuit(feeder) 备用励磁机 standby exciter 备用容量 spare capacity 背景亮度 background luminance 比重计 gravity meter 闭合 closing 闭锁二极管 blocking diode 闭锁继电器 blocking relay 避雷器 lightning arrester 避雷器 surge arrester 避雷线 lightning wire 避雷针 lightning rod 边屏 side panel 变电站 substation 变流器 current converter 变频器 frequency converter 变频站 frequency converter station 变送器 transducer 变形 deformation 变压器 transformer 变压器额定变比transformer rated ratio 变压器冷却系统transformer cooling system 变压器联接组别transformer angular displacement 变压器绕组 transformer winding 变压器油箱 transformer tank 变阻器 rheostat 变阻器 rheostat 标称放电电流nominal discharge current 标识条 marking strip 标幺值 P.U. value=per unit value 标准测试模式 standard test mode 标准电阻 standard resistor 标准型式试验 standard type test 表计 meter 并联 parallel 并联电抗器 shunt reactor 并联电容器 shunt capacitor 并联电容器 shunt capacitor 并联开断试验 parallel breaking test 并联支路 parallel branch 波纹系数 ripple contain factor 波纤带 glass cloth tape 波形 wave form 不带电设备 de-energized equipment 不对称电抗 asymmetrical impedance 不对称过负荷 unsymmetrical overload

常用300个单词的机电英语

常用1000个单词的机电英语 able [`eibl] adj.能够 abnormal [b`n:ml] adj.异常 abort [`b:t]中断,停止 absent [`bsnt] adj. 不在的,缺少的 acceleration [k.sel`rein] n. 加速,加速度access [`kses] vt. 存取 action [`kn]. 动作 actuator [`ktjueit]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器 address [`dres] 地址 adjust [`dst] 调整,校正 adjustable wrench 活扳手 adjustable [`dstbl] 可调整的 adjusting screw 调整螺钉 adjustment [`dstment] 调节、调节装置 air compressor空压机 [km`pres] 压缩机 air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z:st] 排气,抽完 air [e]风,空气 alarm [`lam] 报警 align [`lain] 定位,对准,调整 alternating current AC 交流电 [:l`t:nt] 轮流,交替ambient temp 环境温度 ambient [`mbit] 周围的,环境的 ammeter [`mit] n. 电流表,安培计 amp [mp] n. 安培 ampere [`mp] n. 安培 amplifier [`mplifai] n. 放大器,扩音器 analog input [`nlg] 模拟量输入 analog output 模拟量输出 analog signal 模拟信号[`nlg] [`signl] analog [`nlg] 模拟 analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 [`diditl] angle valve 角伐 angle [`gl] 角度 application program 应用程序 [.pli`kein] 请求,应用 arc [a:k] 电弧,弧光 area [`eri] 面积,区域 arrester [e`rest] 避雷器 assemble line装配线,生产线[`sembl] assemble [`sembl] 安装,组装 asynchronous motor 异步马达 [ei`sins] atomizing [`tms.fi] 雾化

电力专业常用英语词汇()

网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1)元件设备 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor 并联电容器:shunt capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 母线:Busbar 输电线:TransmissionLine 发电厂:power plant 断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator 分接头:tap 电动机:motor 2)状态参数 有功:active power 无功:reactive power 电流:current 容量:capacity 电压:voltage 档位:tap position 有功损耗:reactive loss 无功损耗:active loss 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current 阻抗:impedance 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测:YC(telemetering) 遥信:YX 励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator 功角:power-angle

上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 并列的:apposable 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping

机电英语词汇

水电站机电英语专业词汇 a turn 一匝 abnormal 异常 abrasion 磨损 abrasive test 磨耗试验 abrasive wear 磨损 abutment 支墩 AC excitation circuit breaker 交流灭磁开关 AC(alternating current) 交流acceptance 交接,验收 access 通路 accessories 附件 accident 事故 according to 根据,依照 accuracy class 精度等级 acetylene 乙炔 active power 有功功率 actual size 实际尺寸 actual value 实际值 actuator 执行机构 adapter 接头 additional 附加的 adequate 适当的,足够的 adhesive 带粘性的,胶粘 adjacent 邻近的,接近的 adjust pad 调整垫片 adjust screw 顶丝 adjustable spanner 活扳手 adjusting plate 调整板adjusting 调节,调整 against ground 对地 Ag-braze piece银焊片 Ag-braze wire银焊丝 Ag-welding plate银焊片 Ag-welding rod银焊条 AI (analog input)模拟输入 air admission pipe补气管 air admission valve补气阀 air baffle plate挡风板 air chamber储气罐 air compressor空压机 air cooler 空气冷却器 air flow bridge风道 air gap气隙 air guide insulated隔离导气板 air guide空气导板 air housing风罩 air injection valve补气阀 air 空气 air-gap induction 气隙磁密 air-vents 通风沟 air-water heat exchanger 空气冷却器alarm 报警 alignment同轴性 alkali-less glass tape无碱带 alloy轴承合金 alternating circuit交流电路alternating current交流电

[电气工程]常用专业英语词汇

电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL)基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路(断路) short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF(electromotive force)电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁,去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器) synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励

电气工程专业英语词汇汇总(综合版)

电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总 10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图 alarm 报警 alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯 ammeter 电流表 apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗 arc furnace 电弧炉 armature 电枢 arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器 automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明 battery box 电池箱 battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器 blow-out coil 磁吹线圈 boom 吊杆 bracket (OCS) 底座(接触网); 支架;托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥 brush 电刷 built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯 bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡 butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀 button 电钮 cable and accessories 电缆及附件 cable armour 电缆铠装 cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱 cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架 cable continuity test 电路复测 cable differential protection 电缆差动保护

pec电气工程专业英语证书考试电力系统专业英语词汇样本

PEC电气工程专业英语证书考试-电力系统专业英语词汇active filter 有源滤波器 Active power 有功功率 ammeter-电流表 taped-transformer-多级变压器 amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅 analytical 解析的 Arc reignition 电弧重燃 Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈 arc-extinguishing-chamber-灭弧室 dynamo-直流发电机 Armature 电枢 Armature--电枢 Internal--combustion--engine--内燃机 Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪 Automatic-control-自动控制 Principles-of-electric-circuits-电路原理 Automatic--meter--reading--自动抄表 Boiler--锅炉 Autotransformer 自藕变压器

Autotransformer 自耦变压器 baghouse 集尘室 Bare conductor 裸导线 binary 二进制 Blackout 断电、停电 Brush--电刷 Deenergize--断电 Bus tie breaker 母联断路器 Bushing 套管 bushing-tap-grounding-wire-套管末屏接地线power-transformer-电力变压器 calibrate 校准 Capacitor bank 电容器组 Carbon brush 炭刷 cascade-transformer-串级变压器disconnector-隔离开关 Combustion turbine 燃气轮机 Commutator--换向器 Underground--cable--地下电缆

常用机电英语词汇汇总

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电气专业常用英语词汇

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电厂 power transfer 能量输送 AC 交流 DC 直流 power system 电网 drop point 落点 switch station 开关站 regulation 调节高抗 high voltage shunt reactor apposable 并列的: margin 裕度 fault 故障 three phase fault 三相故障 tap 分接头: generator triping 切机 high limited value 高顶值 static (state) 静态. 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功(功率) active power 电容器:Capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 断路器:Breaker 电动机:motor 功率因数:power-factor 定子:stator 阻抗:impedance 功角:power-angle 电压等级:voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad 无功负载:reactive load 档位:tap position 电阻:resistor 电抗:reactance 电导:conductance 电纳:susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 无功(功率) reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio 参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT

电力中英文词汇对

abrasion-Proof component of burner 燃烧器耐磨件arm-brace 撑脚 ash conditoner 调灰器 basket removal panel 元件盒检修护板 BDV blow down valve 疏水阀,排污阀 blind 堵板 blind flange 法兰堵板/盲板法兰(盖calling 催交 campell diagram 叶片埃贝尔曲线 dado 墙裙 daily service fuel tank level switch 日用油缸液位掣 damage 损毁 damper 挡板 damper linkage 风闸联动装置 damper motor 风闸马达 damping mat 阻尼垫 dangerous earth potential 危险性对地电势dashpot 减震器 data transmission 数据传输 DC/AC converter 直流电/交流电转换器dead 不带电 dead weight 自重 decanter 沉淀分取器 declaration of conformity 符合规范声明decommissioning 解除运作;停止运作decompression chamber 减压室 decorative lighting 装饰照明;灯饰 deep bore well pump 深钻井泵 defect liability period 故障修理责任期;保用期defectograph 钢缆探伤仪;故障检查仪defence in depth 纵深防御 definite sequence 固定次序 deflection 偏转;挠度 deflector sheave 折向轮;导向轮 defrost timer 防霜时间掣 defrost unit 溶雪组合dehumidifier 抽湿机 deleterious substance 有害物质 delivery and return air temperature 送风及回风温度 delivery connection 出油接头 delivery pressure 输出压力 demand side management 用电需求经管demand side management agreement 用电需求经管协议 demand side management programme 用电需求经管计划 dent 凹痕 dental instrument 牙科仪器 dental scaler 洗牙具 Departmental Administration Division [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 行政部〔机电工程署〕 Departmental Safety Unit [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 部门安全组〔机电工程署〕 deposition 沉积物 depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值降低因子 derust 除锈 descale 清除氧化皮 design current 设计电流 design parameter 设计参数 designated employee 指定雇员 detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣 Details of Branch Offices of Registered Electrical Contractors 注册电业承办商分行详情申报 deterioration 变质;变坏 Deutsche Industrie Normen [DIN] 德国工业规范 device 器件;装置 dewatering 脱水;排水 diaphragm 膜片;隔板 dielectric strength test 电介质强度测试 diesel fuel tank 柴油燃料缸 diesel oil 柴油 differential gasket 差速器衬垫 differential lock 差速器锁 differential oil 差速器机油

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机电英语词汇

机电英语词汇

水电站机电英语专业词汇 a turn 一匝 abnormal 异常 abrasion 磨损 abrasive test 磨耗试验 abrasive wear 磨损 abutment 支墩 AC excitation circuit breaker 交流灭磁开关AC(alternating current) 交流 acceptance 交接,验收 access 通路 accessories 附件 accident 事故 according to 根据,依照 accuracy class 精度等级 acetylene 乙炔 active power 有功功率 actual size 实际尺寸 actual value 实际值 actuator 执行机构 adapter 接头 additional 附加的adequate 适当的,足够的adhesive 带粘性的,胶粘adjacent 邻近的,接近的adjust pad 调整垫片adjust screw 顶丝adjustable spanner 活扳手adjusting plate 调整板 adjusting 调节,调整against ground 对地 Ag-braze piece银焊片 Ag-braze wire银焊丝 Ag-welding plate银焊片Ag-welding rod银焊条 AI (analog input)模拟输入air admission pipe补气管air admission valve补气阀air baffle plate挡风板 air chamber储气罐 air compressor空压机 air cooler 空气冷却器 air flow bridge风道 air gap气隙

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接管方位nozzle arrangement location 盐水))secondary refrigerant(chilled water)(brine)载冷剂(盐水 冷却水cooling water 冷却水出口cooling water outlet 载冷剂进口chilled water inlet 电气防爆electric anti-explosive 外观可见度visibility 纯度purity 氯化物含量chloride content 非冷凝物non-condensable matter 端子,接线头terminal 接线端子connect terminal 接口interface ,du:]] 蒸发残留物evaporating residue['rez?,du: 酸性acidity 水分moisture 启动柜starter/starting cabinet 电流互感器current transmitter/transformer 控制柜control cabinet 触点contact 无源触点passive contact 合阀跳闸switch/trip

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