中国海洋大学大英二-4-6单元课本翻译
Unit4
1. He had good reason to be grateful for the opportunities which they had made available to him and which ______ led to the good position he now held.
A) consequently 因此B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently答案：A
2. Bruce Stephen gripped the ______ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.
A) stirring B) driving C) steering操纵、掌舵 D) rotating【参考答案】：C
3. Accuracy精度 is ______ to the programming of computers.
A) elementary B) fundamental基本原则 C) principal D) typical【参考答案】：B
4. Perhaps the price of the wine will be much higher next year because the _______ for this year’s wine harvest are poor.
A) prospects前景、预期B) promises C) proposals D) privileges【参考答案】：A
5. Because of my poor eyesight I am _______ to wear glasses all the time.
A) obliged要求 B) compromised C) committed D) threatened【答案】：A
6. This new book has received several reviews since its publication; but none of them have made a just _____ of the book.
A) summary B) calculation C) evaluation评价、评估 D) account【参考答案】：C
7. We are offering a substantial ____ for information leading to the capture of this murderer.
A) compensation B) treasure C) share D) reward报酬、酬谢【参考答案】：D
8. The former mayor of the city was always holding a ______ against new immigrants and made life difficult for them there.
A) prejudice偏见B) priority C) discomfort D) disadvantage【参考答案】：A
9. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ____ me.
A) without B) outside C) beside D) beyond超越【参考答案】：D
10. I can’t drive this car, as I’m not ____ with its con trols.
A) accustomed B) aware C) familiar熟悉 D) informed【参考答案】：C
11. People in New York City____ that their city is the most vital有活力的 city in the world.
A) announce B) claim宣称 C) describe D) pronounce【参考答案】：B
12. Some plants are so sensitive敏感的、灵敏的______ pollution that they can only survive in perfectly clean environment.
A) from B) against C) to D) with【参考答案】：C
13. Reporters asked the Congressman to _____ his position on welfare reform.
A) evolve B) clarify澄清 C) imply D) quote【参考答案】：B
14. This terrorist attack has been _____ by the entire international community.
A) condemned已被定罪的 B) scolded C) criticized D) blamed【参考答案】：A
15. At the same time we have to _____ longer-term plans to guide us towards sustained economic growth in the future.
A) set out B) put up with C) build up D) draw up起草、草拟【参考答案】：D
16. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had every _____ for the job.
A) privilege B) obligation C) qualification资格、条件 D) commitment【答案】：C
17. Out of ______ revenge复仇, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.
A) perfect B) total C) sheer 绝对的 D) thorough【参考答案】：C
18. We are preparing a dinner for twenty people, but this table is not ____wide for our purpose.
A) sufficiently充分的 B) considerably C) enough D) indeed【参考答案】：A
19. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was ____ behind as usual.
A) declining B) delaying C) lacking D) lagging落后的【参考答案】：D
20.This PLA soldier _______ personal danger when he jumped into the icy water to save the drowning child.
A) refused B) declined C) ignored不顾、忽视 D)neglected 【参考答案】：C
21. The cost of the war has _____ national development by ten years.
A) pulled off B) set back推迟、使……受挫C) backed down D) called off 【参考答案】：B
22. His nationality isn’t ______ to whether he’s a good lawyer.
A) attacked B) relevant有关的、关系重大的 C) associated D) regarding【参考答案】：B
23. Surprisingly, the sixty-year-old man has acquired ________ in a foreign language through practice.
A. deficiency
B. sufficiency
C. proficiency精通、熟练
D. efficiency【答案】：C
24. If you _____ bright sunlight _____ dry wood with a glass, it will start burning.
A) expose… toB) concentrate…on C) aim …atD) focus …on焦点……在【答案】：D
25. A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A) calls on B) calls for呼吁 C) calls up D) calls off 【参考答案】：B
26.The price of beer ____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.
A. altered
B. ranged分类
C. separated
D. differed【参考答案】：B
27.The boss managed to ______ the discussion away from the subject of money and
into the topic of environmental protection.
A. attach
B. steer控制、引导
C. associate
D. stir【参考答案】：B
28. The world’s governments have done ____ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.
A. specifically
B. vitally
C. virtually事实上
D. identically【参考答案】：C
29. We as a company feel that it is ___ to maintain good worker-management relations.
A. moderate
B. special
C. absolute
D. essential本质的，基本的【参考答案】：D
30. After so many years in the military se rvice, I’m glad to get back to ____ clothes.
A. civil
B. civilized
C. civilian民用的，平民的
D. citizen【参考答案】：C
31. President Banda’s background as a doctor has given him ________ into the medical problem that face the country.
A. a view
B. a vision
C. an insight洞察
D. a sight【参考答案】：C
32. A sweet smile is a figurative expression（比喻用法）, but sweet coffee is a _____ one.
A. literal无夸张的，文字的
B. literary
C. literate
D. illiterate【参考答案】：A
33.While there are some problems with grammar or usage语法或使用, they are not serious enough to ______ meaning.
A. retort
B. distort曲解、歪曲
C. resort
D. deny【参考答案】：B
34. Once ____ of his daughter’s safety, he was casual and relaxed.
A. insured
B. assured确定、保证
C. ensured
D. secured【参考答案】：B
35. One can _____ even from one’s unpleasant experiences.
A) obtain B) earn C) develop D) benefit收益、得益【参考答案】：D
36. He carefully joined the cables and ensured the connections were ____.
A. dynamic
B. rigid
C. solid坚固的、可靠的
D. positive【参考答案】：C
37. The experience that he returned to college for the courses that he failed when he was young _______ him _____much valuable time and money.
A. pulled off
B. set back推迟、延缓、阻碍
C. backed down
D. called off 【参考答案】：B
38. Many animals can ____ with their surroundings, owing to their protective coloring.保
护色
A. unite
B. identify
C. connect
D. blend相协调【参考答案】：D
39. The Chinese _________ Test (HSK) is a series test to assess the Chinese language proficiency of non-native speakers.
A. Capability
B. Sufficiency
C. Proficiency普通话水平测试
D. Capacity 【答案】：C
40. The steel output of these countries fell by a wide ______ in July.
A. border
B. edge
C. margin利润
D. brim【参考答案】：C
41.The food in this restaurant is good and the same ______ the service.
A. is true of同样的情况也发生在服务
B. is true in
C. be true for
D. be true at【答案】：A
42 The government has appealed to the truckers to ______ the strike罢工, but the truckers have vowed to stay off the roads till their demands are met.
A. calls on
B. calls for
C. calls up
D. calls off取消【参考答案】：D
43. Sam’s ________ with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.
A. comprehension
B. proficiency
C. familiarity精通、熟悉
D. prospect【答案】：C
44. Our trip was a disaster. _______ the hotel, it was very dirty, wet, and cold. In addition, it was miles away from the city center.
A.Thanks to
B.For the sake of
C.In opposition to
D.As for关于、至于【答案】：D
45.The first part of Law school Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure ________ and in the evaluation of written materials.
A. classification分类、等级
B. attribution
C. proficiency
D. column【答案】：A
46. What will matter is not your _______, but your character.
A. interpretation
B. competence能力
C. fluency
D. legitim【答案】：B
47 "You can't smoke in here," Shaw said. —"Don't worry, it's not tobacco," he ______.
A. retorted反驳
B. distorted
C. resorted
D. denied【参考答案】：A
48. He was satisfied that there was no legal法律 _______ to the marriage.
A comprehension B. proficiency C. impediment阻碍 D. prospect【答案】：C
49. All disputes in connection with this contract shall be settled through
friendly_________.
A. responsibility
B.attribution
C. negotiation谈判
D. commerce【答案】：C
50. He spoke suddenly, in barely ______ Arabic.
A. comprehensible难理解的
B. competent
C. cautious
D. familiar 【参考答案】：A Unit5
1.Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______ the closing of all the recreation facilities for such games.
A. assists
B. acknowledges
C. advocates提倡
D. admits【参考答案】：C
2. The movie is not _______ for the children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.
A. profound
B. valid
C. decent适合的、得体的
D. upright【参考答案】：C
3. They are trying to _______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
A. expose
B. exhibit
C. exhaust
D. exploit开发、开采【参考答案】：D
4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.
A. inspirational 鼓舞人心的
B. educational
C. excessive
D. instantaneous【答案】：A
5.We can’t help being _______ of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just after the money was stolen from the office.
A. skeptical
B. appreciative
C. suspicious怀疑
D. tolerant【参考答案】：C
6. ____, Chinese community organizations will have an important role to play as guardians of the Chinese language and culture.
A. Precisely
B. Surprisingly
C. Initially
D. Inevitably不可避免的【答案】：D
7.The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were
_______ into thinking that she was a good person.
A. betrayed
B. driven
C. deceived欺骗、背叛
D. convinced【参考答案】：C
8. When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages.
A. personality
B. poverty
C. idleness懒惰、闲散
D. inability【参考答案】：C
9. In order to stimulate the domestic economy, the government has ______ to reduce imports.
A. hesitated
B. suggested
C. resorted
D. pledged承诺、保证【参考答案】：D
10. The firefighter rescued a child from the burning house. His action was ____.
A. sufficient
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/aa444486.html,mendable值得赞美的
C. supplementary
D. commonplace【答案】：B
11. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _______ from the United States.
A. deliveries B transmissions传输 C. transfer D. transportation【答案】：B
12. This writer, as well as his _______, was interested in the same subjects.
A contemporaries 同龄人
B temporaries C. temperaments D. temptations【答案】：A
13. I think the way she’s b een treated is a _______ disgrace耻辱.
A. partial
B. downright明显的
C. partly
D. complementary【参考答案】：B
14. I have to question the _______ of forcing the injured to pay for the damage to the equipment.
A. morality道德
B. obstruction
C. conscience
D. advantage【参考答案】：A
15.They suggest that virtues is an essential ingredient in the _______ for success.
A. recite
B. receipt
C. reception
D. recipe秘诀【参考答案】：D
16. I have battled with my _______ over whether I should actually send this letter.
A consciousness
B conscientiousness
C conscience良心、道德心 D. consideration【答案：C
17. In defence辩护 of his policy, the Minister _______ the sharp decrease in road deaths.
A. pointed to指出、表明
B. pointed at
C. pointedout
D. pointed up【参考答案】：A
18. After a few years as a doctor, he left the profession and _______ journalism.
A. took on
B. took out
C. took to开始从事、喜欢上
D. took off【参考答案】：C
19. John didn’t come to his office on time this morning, because his car _______ on the way to work.
A. broke out
B. broke in
C. broke down出故障
D. broke through【答案】：C
20. Someone has stolen the secret _______ for the new drug.
A. procedure
B. formula 配方
C. recipe
D. component参考答案】：B
21. Any public _______ of this information would be very damaging to the company.
A. disclosure被揭露出来的事
B. enclosure
C. closure
D. pleasure【参考答案】：A
22. The _______ businessman always overcharged the young students.
A. avaricious贪婪的、贪得无厌的
B. honest
C. credible
D. righteous【参考答案】：A
23. The clerk at the foreign exchange counter is too slow and each _____ seems to last forever.
A. transaction交易
B. transmission C transportation D translation【答案】：A
24. The bad weather _____ me from attending the meeting.
A. banned
B. obstructed妨碍
C. forbade
D. required【参考答案】：B
25. Man will suffer many disappointments in his ______for truth.
A. request
B. conquest
C. quest追求
D. inquest 【参考答案】：C
26. Extensive tests have been _______ on the patients.
A. carried back
B. carried on
C. carried through
D. carried out实施【答案】：D
27. Republicans _______ three Senate seats that had been held by Democrats.
A. captured捕获、被俘的
B. segmented
C. arrested
D. captivated【参考答案】：A
28. Women’s employment opportunities are often severely _______ by family commitments and by low expectations.
A. sustained
B. detained
C. remained
D. constrained被强迫【参考答案】：D
29. Did he feel any _______ for the victim of his crime?
A. compass
B. companion
C. company
D. compassion同情、怜悯【参考答案】：D
30. This technical _______will save us much time and labor.
A. qualification B innovation创新、革新 C. evaluation D. inspiration【答案】：B
31. The film _______ the idea that women should be pretty and dumb.
A. advances
B. refines
C. restores
D. reinforces加固【参考答案】：D
32. Anyone with _______ common sense could have seen that the plan wouldn’t work.
A. a multitude of
B. a myriad of
C. a modicum of少量的
D. the bulk of 【答案】：C
33. The train was _______ because of the accident and many people got injured.
A. derailed出轨
B. delayed
C. blocked
D. denounced【参考答案】：A
34. Opposition leaders said that the elections had been _______ by corruption.
A. fainted
B. painted
C. polluted
D. tainted变质的、被污染的【参考答案】：D
35. Your _______ shows that you’re just the one we need.
A. testimonial推荐书、证明书
B. testament
C. texture
D. evident【参考答案】：A
36. The continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients of happiness
_______ and for most men this comes chiefly through their work.
A. in accordance
B. in consequence
C. in the long run长远、终究
D.incorrespondence 【参考答案】：C
37. The committee is totally opposed _______ any changes being made in the plans.
A. of
B. on
C. to反对
D. against【参考答案】：C
38. The _______ of the rescue equipment has still to be assessed in a real emergency.
A. facility
B. reality
C. mobility
D. utility实用、效用、功用【参考答案】：D
39. The moody athlete was _______ with loaded questions such as why he didn’t quit skating since he had always choked at big events.
A. inflicted
B. plagued困扰、折磨
C. embraced
D. plunged【参考答案】：B
40. They sued the company for _______ of contract合同.
A. breach违背
B. breakdown
C. collapse
D. transgression【参考答案】：A
41. Local housing authorities have been _______ by the housing crisis to make offers of sub-standard accommodation.
A. compensated
B. enraged
C. spurred
D. compelled迫使【参考答案】：D
42. His novel is a vivid _______ of life in a mining community.
A. painting
B. portrayal描绘、画像
C. execution
D. criticism【参考答案】：B
43. Over a _______ of only three years, shopping online has become an integral part of many people’s everyday life.
A. session
B. passage
C. span经过一段……
D. scope【参考答案】：C
44. I can’t take any_______; the others did all the work.
A. point
B. comment
C. conduct
D. credit信任【参考答案】：D
45. The boss said that the error the employee had made would come back to _______ them for years to come.
A. publish
B. haunt 栖息地、常去的地方
C. impress
D. improve【参考答案】：B
46. If you give your baby juice, you should _______ it well with cooled, boiled water.
A. dilute稀释、冲淡
B. stir
C. diffuse
D. disperse【参考答案】：A
47. There is a(n) _______ assumption假定、设想 that younger workers are easier to train.
A. potential
B. definite
C. inherent
D. underlying潜在的、潜意识的【参考答案】：D
48. The applications were carefully _______ in case any of them contained false information.
A. selected
B. screened筛选
C. inscribed
D. presented【参考答案】：B
49. Beat the mixture until it has the _______ of thick cream.
A. dentistry
B. intensity
C. consistency稠度、相容性
D. competency【参考答案】：C
50. They both have learnt that ambition and successful fatherhood can be mutually互相的 _______.
A. tolerant
B. exclusive 排外的、排斥的
C. acceptable
D. indispensable【参考答案】：B Unit6
1. Sadly, as spending on private gardens has _____, spending on public parks has generally declined.
A. heightened
B. lifted
C. flown
D. soared飙升、骤然上升【参考答案】：D
2. A safety analysis _____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.
A. would identify
B. will identify
C. would have identified 已经确定了
D. will have identified【参考答案】：C
3. I find this treatment very _____ to my health.
A. advisable
B. invaluable
C. beneficial有益的
D. worthy【参考答案】：C
4. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable 能干的 _____ his financial situation.
A. due to
B. according to
C. regardless of无视、不管
D. in terms of【答案】：C
5. The long drawn-out ____ between the employers and workers led to the strike last week.
A. communication
B. conflict冲突、斗争
C. contribution
D. conference【参考答案】：B
6. In _____ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favorable climate.
A. prime
B. primitive原始的、远古的
C. primary
D. preliminary【参考答案】：B
7. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished
B. abandoned被遗弃
C. scattered
D. rejected【参考答案】：B
8. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.（虚拟）
A .accomplishes B. can accomplish C. accomplish完成 D. has accomplished【参考答案】：C
9. According to psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment
B. achievement完成、达到 C establishment D. accomplishment【答案】：B
10. At no point south of the Han River_____ more than a mile（倒装）.
A. the enemy didn't advance
B. the enemy advanced
C. did the enemy advance比敌
人提前 D. didn't the enemy advance 【参考答案】：C
11. We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be _____ with an even more competitive market.
A. tackled
B. encounter
C. dealt
D. confronted面对【参考答案】：D
12. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most _____ areas in Japanese life.
A. sophisticated
B. competitive竞争性的
C. considerate
D. superficial答案】：B
13. I would be sitting in a comfortable office now if I _____ more energies to my study instead of being crazy about going online at college.（虚拟）
A. devoted
B. would have devoted
C. were to devote D had devoted投身于案】：D
14. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.
A. equivalent等价的
B. alike
C. uniform
D. likely【参考答案】：A
15. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _____ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.
A. gather
B. generate 使形成
C. assemble
D. yield【参考答案】：B
16. The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six _____ libraries specially serve the countryside.
A. mobile非固定的
B. drifting
C. shifting
D. rotating【参考答案】：A
17. Many novels that attempt to mirror反射 the world are real _____ of the reality that they represent描绘.
A. reflections真实地反映现实
B. demonstrations
C. illuminations
D. reproductions【参考答案】：A
18. You don't have to install this radio in your new car, it's an _____ extra.
A. excessive
B. optional可选择的、随意的
C. additional
D. arbitrary【参考答案】：B
19. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat _____ by steam.
A. towed
B. pressed
C. tossed
D. propelled驱使、以……为动力【参考答案】：D
20. Students with _____ problems may apply for student loans.
A. economic
B. financial 经济
C. male
D. economical【参考答案】：B
21. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years，and this ______ tendency is expected to continue.
A. downward
B. upward向上的
C. backward
D. forward【参考答案】：B
22. The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been _____.
A. Identified经坚定地
B. guaranteed
C. notified
D. conveyed【参考答案】：A
23. He asked for ice for his whiskey and _____ to drink.
A. proceed
B. processed
C. proceeded 继续
D. processing【参考答案】：C
24. He is planning another business tour abroad, yet his passport will _____ at the end of this month.
A. expire期满
B. exceed
C. terminate
D. cease【参考答案】：A
25. Grain production in the world is _____, but still millions go hungry.
A. staggering
B. shrinking
C. increasing增加D .suspending【参考答案】：C
26. Having given up the surgical treatment, he is currently on _________ for his heart.
A. medical
B. medication药物治疗
C. medicine
D. mediate 【参考答案】：B
27. The military on both sides are involved in ________ battle.
A. intensive
B. intended
C. intense激烈的
D. extensive【参考答案】：C
28. Your ________ is your good opinion of yourself or your respect for yourself.
A. self-conceit
B. self-confident
C. self-assured
D. self-esteem自尊案】：D
29. Last Sunday evening we went to the school playground to _________the school football team.
A. root from
B. root up
C. root for为……加油、支持
D. root out【参考答案】：C
30. She ______ herself with the campaign against drug abuse.
A. identified鉴定、辨认
B. recognized
C. abandoned
D. concluded【参考答案】：A
31. Your statement isin _________ with the rest of evidence.
A. confrontation
B. conflict在冲突中
C. clash
D. contradict 【参考答案】：B
32. Later, some of his findings __________ much popular interest in his book.
A. rose
B. aroused唤醒
C. arose
D. raised【参考答案】：B
33. The lost explorers ate birds' eggs to ________ starvation饥饿.
A. hustle
B. attack
C. pretend
D. stave off延缓、缓解【参考答案】：D
34. I did not _______from the difficulty.
A. retain
B. restrain
C. retreat 后退
D. resort【参考答案】：C
35. Do you believe that there's a __________ between smoking and heart disease?
A. relationship
B. bond
C. concern
D. connection联系、关系、关联【参考答案】：D
36. Hardly___________________ a student came to visit her. （倒装）
A. she had gone out when
B. had she gone out when
C. she had gone out than
D. had she gone out than
【参考答案】：B
37. The father in the film is ___________ as a fairly unpleasant character.
A. describe
B. drawn
C. pictured
D. portrayed描绘、扮演【参考答案】：D
38. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.
A. donate
B. contribute
C. devote致力于、奉献
D. endow【参考答案】：C
39. His addiction to drugs _________ him towards a life of crime.
A. expelled
B. repelled
C. propelled推动、驱使
D. rebelled【参考答案】：C
40. He was so absorbed in the research that he had no time left for _________ activities.
A. amused
B. entertain
C. funny
D. recreational娱乐的、消遣的【参考答案】：D
41. Don’t worry about my illness; what I need is ___ a day’s rest.
A. anything but
B. but for
C. rather than
D. nothing but只有、只不过【参考答案】：D
42. The newspapers are full of such ___ news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.
A. depressed
B. depressing压抑的、使人沮丧的
C. impressed
D. repressed 【答案】：B
43. The news evidence ______ my argument that they took advantage of the chance.
A. set up
B. backed up支持
C.drew up
D. picked up【参考答案】：B
44. _____ the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.
A. Given考虑到……的状况
B. Giving
C. Regarded
D. Consider 【参考答案】：A
45. The jury _______, from the evidence, that she was guilty.
A. included
B. propelled
C. concluded推论的
D. depressed【参考答案】：C
46. The issue has caused great tension紧张、不安 between the two countries and could lead to a military 军事的________.
A. alienation
B. prowess
C. connection
D. confrontation对抗、对峙、交锋【答案】：D
47. We don’t think your proposal quit e _______, so you should give it up.
A. in faith
B. in a way
C. in place得当、恰当
D. at large【参考答案】：C
48. For 12 years, we’ve sought to ______ this ultimate threat of disaster.
A. stave off避开、延缓
B. root for
C. back up
D. rely on 【参考答案】：A
49. ______ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.
A .As soon as B. As well as C.As far as D.So long as只要【参考答案】：D
50. There is little chance that mankind would __________ a nuclear war.
A. retain
B. endure
C. maintain
D. survive幸存、生还【参考答案】：D
新视野大学英语2 第二单元课文中文翻译
奥ào运yùn会h uì优yōu秀x iù的d e标biāo准zhǔn 奥林匹克运动会依然是一个为竞争而竞争的最纯粹的例子。运动员们在事业和身体上做出牺牲，他们冒着受伤、受挫和彻底失败的危险，仅仅为了国家和自身的荣誉而竞争。为了获得这样的荣誉，运动员必须发挥出在自己的项目上的最佳水平，在世界最大的竞技舞台上发挥模范作用。虽然必须承认，有的运动员利用兴奋剂来提升自己的表现，从而取得优势，但他们从未获得过奥运会所能给予的唯一真正的奖赏，那就是荣誉。而且他们也从未体验过通过刻苦训练与决心这些美德而获胜所带来的光荣感。 迄今为止，卡尔.刘易斯是奥运会田径项目最伟大的选手，也是奥运会精神的典范。这不仅是因为他屡屡获得金牌，——刘易斯在四个项目的比赛中获得九枚金牌，在100米短跑和跳远比赛中保持世界纪录——而且是因为他天性中所富有的竞争力和从1984年到1996年间在每一届奥运会上所表现出的竞争和获胜的能力。如果不是美国拒绝出席1980年奥运会，他也会参加那一年的奥运竞赛。凭借速度、稳定的发挥，诚实，尤其是获胜的渴望，刘易斯的表现非秒表所能计量，甚至时间也停滞不前。他要求自己发挥出最佳水平，而他取得好成绩靠的不是服用药物，而是无与伦比的自制力和训练时的完全投入。 令人惊讶的是，卡尔.刘易斯的父母在他年幼时鼓励他去上音乐课，而不是去参加田径训练。但是他不愿意去，而是把一条胶带粘在地上，以此标出跳远世界纪录的距离，然后以非凡的决心开始向着目标练习跳远。他的父母评价道：“有些孩子今天想着以后当消防员，明天又梦想成为电影明星。卡尔决心练习田径，后来始终没有改变。他说他想成为最好的，就这些。”他多年的训练和从容的自信为他以后卓越的田径生涯打好了基础。
大英3课后翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程3 汉译英英译汉 1. Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university. Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don't have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties. 2. 经过仔细检查，这位科学家得知自己患了绝症。虽然知道自己将不久于人世，他并没有抱怨命运的不公， 而是准备好好利用剩下的日子，争取加速推进由他和同事们共同发起的那个研究项目，以提前结项。(tick away; make the best of; have a shot at) After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease. Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. 1. We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o'clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. 我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午五点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 2. Tomorrow? It's all a lie; there isn't a tomorrow. There's only a promissory note that we are often not in a position to cash. It doesn't even exist. When you wake up in the morning it'll be today again and all the same rules will apply. Tomorrow is just another version of now, an empty field that will remain so unless we start planting some seeds. Your time, which is ticking away as we speak (at about 60 seconds a minute chronologically; a bit faster if you don't invest your time wisely), will be gone and you'll have nothing to show for it but regret and a rear-view mirror full of "could haves", "should haves" and "would haves". 明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下嘀嗒嘀塔地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”、“本应该做”、“本来会做”的事情。 1.
大英二英文翻译
大学已经不再特别了 有这么一种说法：“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何事情，你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人，这话可能是真的。但是，20世纪60年代有一件事人人都记得，那就是：上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。 20世纪60年代，加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济实体。然而，加州大学的主校园伯克利分校也以学生示威、罢课以及激进的政治氛围而著名。1966年，罗纳德?里根竞选加州州长，他问加州是否允许“一所伟大的大学被喧闹的、唱反调的少数人征服。”自由派人士回答说，大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、唱反调的少数人。 在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。许多抗议是针对越南战争的。可是在法国，巴黎大学的学生与工会联盟，发动了一场大罢工，最终导致戴高乐总统辞职。 20世纪60年代大学生活的特点并不仅仅是激进的行动。不论在什么地方，上大学都意味着你初次品尝真正自由的滋味，初次品尝深更半夜在宿舍或学生活动室里讨论人生意义的滋味。你往往得上了大学才能阅读你的第一本禁书，看你的第一部独立影人电影，或者找到和你一样痴迷吉米?亨德里克斯或兰尼?布鲁斯的志同道合者。那是一段难以想象的自由时光，你一生中最无拘无束的时光。 可如今那份激情哪儿去了？大学怎么了？现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50％的30岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。不过，大学教育已不再是全民重视的话题了。如今，大学被视为人们急于逃离的一种小城镇。有些人辍学，但大多数已经有些麻木，还是坚持混到毕业，因为离开学校实在是太费事了。 没有了20世纪60年代大学生所发现的令人头脑发热的自由气氛，如今的大学生要严肃得多。英国文化协会最近做了一项调查，研究外国留学生在决定上哪所大学时所考虑的因素。这些因素从高到低依次是：课程质量、就业前景、学费负担、人身安全问题、生活方式，以及各种便利。大学已变成实现目的的手段，是在就业市场上增加就业几率的一个机会，上大学本身不再是目的，不再是给你提供一个机会，让你暂时想象一下：你能够改变世界。 童年与大学之间的距离已缩小了，大学与现实世界之间的距离也缩小了。其中的一个原因可能和经济有关。在一个没有保障的世界里，现在的许多孩子依赖父母资助的时间比以前的孩子更长。21世纪的学生大学毕业后根本无法自立门户，因为那太昂
大英3课后翻译
UNIT 1 Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. A decade ago,Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People likeNancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. UNIT 2 Translation 1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to theUnited StatesfromCanadaseveral times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement inDresdeninCanadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. UNIT 3 Translation 1.
大英3蓝鸽一到三单元
第一单元 1. Greed made the people _______ their resources despite the apparent danger. A. exhaust B. exhale C. exercise D. exclaim 2. If one thing happens and then another thing happens in ________, the second thing happens as a result of the first. A. result B. consequence C. effect D. sequence 3. We made progress on key ecological forestry projects, and ________ a total of 25.29 million hectares. A. deforested B. afforested C. exploited D. polluted 4. You must understand the________ of mathematics before we can proceed further. A. elements B. components C. ingredients D. compositions 5. It was very ________ of you to bring the umbrella. A. sensitive B. sensitivity C. sensible D. sensibility 6. In spite of Spanish origin, Brazil also has certain things which make her __________. A. specific B. species C. specialized D. distinctive 7. The power to change the general manager __________ in the board of directors. A. lives B. resides C. exists D. inhabits 8. The two words are similar in meaning, but there is __________ difference between them. A. subtle B. precise C. attentive D. strict 9. The house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I like its _________. A. setting B. environment C. circumstance D. surrounding 10. The rainwater in the street soon ________ in the warm sunshine. A. disappeared B. vanished C. faded D. evaporated 11. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, served as a vital _____ of milk. A. origin B. reserve C. resource D. source
大学英语4课文翻译
unit 1 TextA Love and logic: The story of a fallacy 爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事 1 I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either. 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。 2 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition. 但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。她拥有合适的家庭背景，足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。 3 "Radiant" she was already. I could dispense her enough pearls of wisdom to make her "well-spoken". “光彩照人”，她已经是了。而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她变得“谈吐优雅”。 4 After a banner day out, I drove until we were situated under a big old oak tree on a hill off the expressway. What I had in mind was a little eccentric. I thought the venue with a perfect view of the luminous city would lighten the mood. We stayed in the car, and I turned down the stereo and took my foot off the brake pedal. "What are we going to talk about?" she asked. 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。我的想法有些怪异。而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区，我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。我们呆在车子里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。“我们要谈些什么？”她问道。 5 "Logic." “逻辑学。” 6 "Cool," she said over her gum. “好酷啊，”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。 7 "The doctrine of logic," I said, "is a staple of clear thinking. Failures in logic distort the truth, and some of them are well known. First let's look at the fallacy Dicto Simpliciter." “逻辑学的原理，”我说道，“即清晰思考的主要原则。逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实，其中有些还很普遍。我们先来看看一种叫做‘绝对判断’的逻辑谬误。”
大英二1-7单元翻译汇总
Unit1 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to) Answer:Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) Answer:A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) Answer:On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) Answer:The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) Answer:The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart) Answer:He knew in his heart that they would never meet again. 2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to) Answer:He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book. 3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume) Answer:He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking. 4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that) Answer:The big p roject engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year. 5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as) Answer:Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases. Unit2 1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out)
大英3课后翻译
Unit1 1.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with) Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents. 2．能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up residence) Answer: It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true. 3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive) Answer: Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild. 4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake) Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression. 5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure) Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by. 1. 十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投资新技
中国海洋大学大英2 蓝鸽 第七单元答案
1. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____ his wildest dreams. A)under B)over C)above D)beyond [1]. 2. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you will succeed in the end. A)hang up B)hang about C)hang in there D)hang over [2]. 3. Last year the advertising rate ______ by 20 percent. A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose [3]. 4. The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A)mood B)temper C)mind D)passion [4]. 5. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ______ the new carpet. A)crash B)pollute C)spot D)stain [5].
6. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. A)resist B)sustain C)tolerate D)undergo [6]. 7. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _____ the color of his skin. A) with the exception of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) regardless of [7]. 8. I hate people who __________ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse [8]. 9. He’s watching TV? He’s ________ to be cleaning his room. A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered [9].
大学英语精读第三版第四册课文及课文翻译
大学英语精读第三版第四册课文及课文翻译 Unit 1 Text Two college-age boys, unaware that making money usually involves hard work, are tempted by an advertisement that promises them an easy way to earn a lot of money. The boys soon learn that if something seems to good to be true, it probably is. BIG BUCKS THE EASY WAY John G. Hubbell "You ought to look into this," I suggested to our two college-age sons. "It might be a way to avoid the indignity of having to ask for money all the time." I handed them some magazines in a plastic bag someone bad hung on our doorknob. A message printed on the bag offered leisurely, lucrative work ("Big Bucks the Easy Way!") of delivering more such bags. "I don't mind the indignity," the older one answered. "I can live with it," his brother agreed. "But it pains me," I said，"to find that you both have been panhandling so long that it no longer embarrasses you." The boys said they would look into the magazine-delivery thing. Pleased, I left town on a business trip. By midnight I was comfortably settled in a hotel room far from home. The phone rang. It was my wife. She wanted to know how my day had gone. "Great!" I enthused. "How was your day?" I inquired. "Super!" She snapped. "Just super! And it's only getting started. Another truck just pulled up out front." "Another truck?" "The third one this evening. The first delivered four thousand Montgomery Wards. The second brought four thousand Sears, Roebucks. I don't know what this one has, but I'm sure it will be four thousand of something. Since you are responsible, I thought you might like to know what's happening. What I was being blamed for, it turned out, was a newspaper strike which made it necessary to hand-deliver the advertising inserts that normally are included with the Sunday paper. The company had promised our boys $600 for delivering these inserts to 4,000 houses by Sunday morning. "Piece of cake!" our older college son had shouted. " Six hundred bucks!" His brother had echoed, "And we can do the job in two hours!" "Both the Sears and Ward ads are four newspaper-size pages," my wife informed me. "There are thirty-two thousand pages of advertising on our porch. Even as we speak, two big guys are carrying armloads of paper up the walk. What do we do about all this?" "Just tell the boys to get busy," I instructed. "They're college men. They'll do what they have to do." At noon the following day I returned to the hotel and found an urgent message to telephone my wife. Her voice was unnaturally high and quavering. There had been several more truckloads of ad inserts. "They're for department stores, dime stores, drugstores, grocery stores, auto stores and so on. Some are whole magazine sections.
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第二册课文翻译(全册)
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文翻译 Unit 1 Text A 一堂难忘的英语课 1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。 2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？” 3 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！” 4 没了。所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。 5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。 6 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery（文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。实际上，他们应该说They've just eaten。因此，批评学生不合乎情理。 7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。
新视野大学英语2 -6课后翻译
Unit 1 1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for) How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into) We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. Unit 2 1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on) The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.)