人教版英语高一必修一Unit3Traveljournal期末知识梳理

人教新课标版高一必修一Unit 3 Travel journal期末知识梳理

一、训练导入

1、考纲单词

写岀下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)

1 journal ()

2、transport()

3、prefer()

4、disadvantage ()

5、fare ()

6、persuade()

7、graduate()

8、finally()

9、schedule ( )

10

fond()

、

11

organize( )

、

12

determine( )

、

13

boil ()

、

14

insurance ()

、

15

reliable ( )

、

II.核心短语

1、ever 从那以后

2、care 关心：忧虑：惦念

3. make up one s 卜决心：决定

4、usual照常

5、be of喜爱;喜欢

6、one s mind改变主意

7. give 投降;屈服;让步

8、midnight在午夜

9、from毕业于

10、set sb、in使某人对……感兴趣

11、dream 梦见……

12、attitude 对……的态度

13. make 编造

14、give 放弃

15、the setting sun 在落日

下

16、put tents搭起帐篷

17、stay 睡不着

18、leave 留卜

19、think 思考

20、the river bank沿着河岸

二、知识精讲

I、重点词汇

1、prefer v. （preferred/preferring）更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）

［典例］

1 ）、I prefer dogs locals、猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。

2）、I prefer speaking the truth to lying> 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎?

3）、Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth?你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？［来源:］

［重点用法］

prefer sth、、/doing prefer A to B

prefer doing A to doing B prefer （sb. ）todo （rather than do）

prefer that― lause

2、persuade v、说服;劝说

［典例］

1）、We persuaded him to take the job /into taking the job、我们说服了他接受这份工作.

2）、My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party > 妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。

3）、How can I persuade you of my sincerity?我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？

4）、I am almost persuaded that he is honestx 我几乎相信了他是诚实的.

［重点用法］

persuade sb^ to do sth> = persuade sb、into doing stlK 说服某人做某事

persuade sbx not to do sth> = persuade sbx out of sth> /doing sth> 劝阻某人做某事

persuade sb、of sth、使某人相信某事

persuade that—lause 使某人相信、、、

3、insist 坚持

［典例］

You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一左要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。

［重点用法］

insist on/upon sth /（ sbs） domg坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事

I still insist on my viewpoint 我仍然坚持我的观点.

He insisted on paying for the meal、他坚持要付饭钱。

Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by oursejvesx 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。

4、determine 决泄；确立：下总决心

［典例］

1）、Attitude determines everything> 态度决圧一切.

2）、We determined to go to the railway station al once、我们决定立刻去火车站.

3）、I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end、我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的. 4）、The court determined that the man was guilty of robber>\ 法庭裁宦那个人犯了抢劫罪。

［重点用法］

determine on/upon （doing） sth、determine + n、

determine to do slh、determine sb、to do sth> 使某人卜?定决心做

某事

determine + that-clause

adj、be determined to do sth、

II、重点词组

1、care about关心，在乎

［典例］

1）、The only thing he cares about is money> 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱.

2）、Family members should always care about each other> 一家人应该互相关心.

［短语归纳］

care for 喜欢（多用于否宦、疑问句）;照顾

I don't care for coffee 我不喜欢％咖啡.

Could you help care for my child when I am out?我外岀时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？

2、 give in 屈服,让步，投降；上交

［典例］

1 ）、Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in （to my view ）、 由于无法说服 我，他不得不认输。

2）、It's time to give in your exammation papers 、 到 了交试卷的时间了?

［短语归纳］

give in （to sb> /sth 、）向…让步

give up sthx /doing 放弃（做）某事 give away 赠送;泄露

give back 归还;恢复 give off 放出，散发（光、热、烟、气味等） give over 交付

give out vt.分配：分发;发布历、（食物，燃料，电力等）用光：筋疲力尽

3、change one*s mind 改变主意

make up one's mnid （to do ）卜定决心（做某事）

［典例］

1）、Maybe you'll change your .mind after thinking it over 、也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意.

1、 It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong Riverx 首先想 到沿湄公河骑车2）、I have made up my mind to leave,

不管你说什么我都不会改主意了 °

［短语归纳］

与mind 有关的常用短语

have a/no mind to do 有/无意做 read one^s niind 看出某人的心思 be of the same mind 意见一致 give one's mind to 注意… take one's mind off sth 、转移某人的注总力

bring/call sth 、to mind 回忆某事

III 、重点句型 and nothing you say will change it.我已经下立决心 lose one's mind 失去理智

speak one's niuid 直言不讳

be in/of two minds 拿不定主意

keep one \ mmd on 专心于…

bear/keep …sth 、in mind 记住某事 put sb 、in

mind of sth 、使某人想起某事

旅游的是我姐姐。

［解释］强调句型It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。

强调主语：

It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you arc、

关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。

强调宾语：

It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to、我把这张票给了麦克。

强调时间状语：

It was about 600 years ago that （he first clock with a face and an hour hand was made、

大约600年前，第一个有钟而和时针的钟诞生了。

强调地点状语：

It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named （heir, first son Brooklyn x ” 布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取轻布鲁克林。强调从句：

It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him、

医生之所以决左为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。

2、She insisted that she （should） organize the trip properly、

［解释Jinsist + that-clause

insist意为“坚持要求（做某事）"时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式,should可省略：而insist意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点“时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化, 不用虚拟语气。He insisted that he hadn't made a mistake、他坚持认为自己没有犯错。

The bodyguards insisted that the president （should） keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 岀于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群.

suggest （建议），demand （要求）,require （要求）,request （请求）,order （命令）等动词的宾语从句也常用“（should） do"表示虚拟语气。

三、语法突破

现在进行时表将来

现在进行时除表现在外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”“安排"或“打算”的含义?这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。

它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。女口：

(1)I'm going、我要走了.

(2)When are you starting?你什么时候动身?［来源:数理化网］

表将来的现在进行时除用于转務动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词。如：

(1)I'm meeting you after class、课后我找你。

(2)What are you doing next Sunday?下星期你打算于什么？

(3)She is buying a new bike soon、她不久将买一辆新自行车。

但偶尔也表示较远的将来?如：

When I grow up. I'm joining the army、我长大了要参军.

表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否立结构中。如：

(1)I'm not goings 我不走了?

(2)I'm not waiting any longerx 我不再等了.

有时也用在肯立结构中。女口：

I'm backing outx我要打退堂鼓了。

用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。如：

(1)You are staying、你留下吧。

(2)Don't forget: you are taking part too、不要忘记:你也要参加。

同现在一般时一样，现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如：

(1)when you are passing my way, please drop in、你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。(用于时间状语从句)

(2)If they are not doing it? what I am I to do?如果他们不干，那我该怎么办?(用于条件状语从句)

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