新译林英语六年级上册语法知识+练习

六年级上册语法知识+练习

Unit 1 The King’s new clothes

知识点回顾：

1.一般过去时的关键词：…ago(long long ago),yesterday,just now,last…(last year),this morning,in 2008及具体语境等---I______(am)ten years old two years ago.

2.一般现在时的关键词：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a06675317.html,ually,often.sometimes,never,every…(eyery day),at weekends,on Sundays及具体语境等---当主语是三单时：She _____(go)to school on foot every day.-------------当主语不是三单时：We______(go)toschool on foot every day.

3.现在进行时的关键词：now,look,listen,时间点（at seven o’cloc k in the morning）及具体语境等,构成是be+doing---Tom ____________(have)lunch with his parents now.

4.can/can’t/could/couldn’t+动词原形----We could not ______(eat)our lunch.

5.show sb.sth=show sth to sb---show me a new coat=_____________________________. (学过的还有：give…to sb/write…to sb/send…to sb)

6.want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事---I want __________(swim); have to do sth不得不做某事--I have ________(go)now.

can’t wait to do sth等不及去做某事I can’t wait________(watch)TV.

ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事—My mother asks me_______(wash)my hands.

need to do sth需要去做某事---I need _______(do)my homework.

7.help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事---I help my mother ______(clean)the table.

8.动词/介词+宾格:visit________(he)----behind_________(we).---Push______(I)

写宾格I_____,we______,you______,he_______,she_______,it________,they_________ 小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Tom_______(be)twelve last year.

2.The two________(woman)are in the shop.

3.I________(visit)a farm and picked a lot of oranges with my family yesterday.

4.Look!The girl______(try)on the new clothes.

5.We have ________(sing)the song again.

6.Show______(she)your pictures,please.

7.Yang Ling helps her mother________(wash)the dishes.

8.The lion_______(turn)into a prince one day.

9.Helen ______(go)home and_______(watch)TV with her brother every day.

10.There were some flowers in front of______(they).

11.Liu Tao pointed at the cat and ______(laugh).

12.I don’t have______(some)new clothes.

13.The boy is______(wear)a white T-shirt.

14.My father_______(show)me some pictures this morning.

15.The old woman______(walk)through the park every morning.

16.Our teacher_____(tell)us an interesting story last week.

17.Our Chinese teacher often______(tell)us stories.

18.It’s______(she)turn to sing now.

19.______(be)you hungry on that day?-Yes.we________(be)

20.Teachers are nice to________.we)

21.Can you give ____(I)________(you) rubber.

22.Each student_______(say)one sentence and I start first.

Unit 2 What a day

知识点回顾：

1.一般过去时的否定形式：第一种有was/were及情态动词,直接在后面加not,缩写是wasn’t/weren’t.---It was sunny in the morning.改为否定：______________________. 第二种没有be动词，在所给动词前加did not,缩写是didn’t,注意d idn’t+动词原形. ---I saw a parrot show yesterday.改为否定:_____________________________________.

2.didn’t/don’t/doesn’t/couldn’t+动词原形-She didn’t_____(watch)TV just no w.

3.be动词后面要加形容词：It was ______(rain) yestesday.=It ______(rain) yesterday. (注意become,look,get也加形容词---become________(wind)and_________(cloud) )

4.What was the weather like?=How was the weather?询问天气怎么样？

5.What happened to her?=What’s the matter with her?=What’s wron g with her?

6. help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事---I help my mother ______(clean)the table.

7.写出下列动词过去式的不规则变化：

is/am_______ are______do/does_______tell_________say_________make________ become______bring_____eat______can_______fly________hold______go_________

have/has____see_______know_____take______wear_______lose______find_______

think_______get_______meet_____give______come_______catch_______ try_______

小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.It was_______(rain).It______(rain)yesterday.

2.It often______(rain)in Nanjing in summer.

3.It_______(rain)now.Here’s a umbrella.

4.Yang Ling____(do)housework every day.

5.There______(be)any monkeys here two years ago.

6.He looked sad,because he ______(lose)a new pen.

7.We _____(can’t)see any clouds at that time.

8.-Where____(be)you just now?-I_____(be)in the cinema.

9.The weather is _____(wind),put on your coat.

10.He usualy______(fly)a kite with his sister on Sundays.

11.The weather became______(snow)and_______(cloud).

12.Look at the bird,It’s________(fly)so high.

13.Su Hai_____(find)a purse（钱包） in the street last Wednesday.

14.Please bring _____(I)some_______(bread)and______(drink).

15.He______(live)in Nanjing last year.But he_____(live)in Shanghai now.

16.Her father_____(read)a book now.

17.We_______(do not)go fishing last Tuesday.

18.I could______(swim)when I_____(be)seven years old.

19.She usually______(meet)her friends in the library.

20.What____(do)you______(do)yesterday evening?

根据首字母提示填空。

1.It is s______today,We go and have a picnic.

2.Look,there are many black c_______in the sky.

3.The weather b________rainy then.

4.We b_______some drinks that day.

5.My friends often m______ me in the park.

Unit 3 Holiday fun

知识点回顾：

1.一般过去时的一般疑问句：第一种有be动词was/were,将was/were提前到句首。

He was at home yesterday改为疑问句及回答______________________________________ 第二种含有情态动词could,将could提前到句首---I could ride a bike to school last year.改为疑问句及回答__________________________________________________________ 第三种只含有行为动词，借助动词did来提问，句中动词改为原形---I went fishing last Sunday .改为疑问句及回答_______________________________________________________ 2.一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

---你假期过得怎么样？_______________________________________

---假期你做了什么事情？_____________________________________

---假期你去了哪儿？_________________________________________

3.go______(fish)go______(swim)go_______(skate) go________(climb) go_______(boat)

4.want to do sth表示想要做某事---Because I wanted _________(give) you the fish.

5.It was time for dinner=_____________________________________________.

6.excited表示：兴奋的，激动的，固定搭配be excited about…对…感到激动；

exciting表示：令人兴奋的，使人激动的，用于修饰物；

---Alice is________about the interesting film.-----This film is ___________. 7.good修饰名词，well修饰动词----a_____book；swim_______;go________;a_______girl 小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.She_____(get)up late yesterday.

2.Helen is _______(excite)about the interesting cartoon（动画片）.

3.My brother_______(eat)a lot of bread just now.

4.Does the meeting go_______(good)?

5.Look,The boys______(play)football in the playground.

6.My sister often_______(fly)kites in the park.

7.Mike______(dance)with us last night.

8.They had________(make)a new cake for me.

9.Su Hai likes______(go)________(fish).10.Show_______(we)your pictures,please.

11.Nancy ______(get)up early every morning.But she______(be)late this morning.

12.Mary is_______(excite)about the________(excite)fashion show.

13.My family_______(be)very happy that day.

14.What_____(do)you do there yesterday?

15.I want______(give)you some_______(drink).

16.Did you _______(see)any old things in the Palace Museum?

17.I______(catch)a big fish.It was lovely.

18.Where _______(be)Nancy and Helen yesterday afternoon?

根据首字母提示填空。

1.Where did you go for the h_______?

2.Liu Tao c________me last night.

3.There was h________ rain this morning.

4.The f__________show in the park was interesting.

5.Here’s p_________for you.You can wr ite on it.

6.October 1st is the N_______ Day.

Unit 4 Then and now

知识点回顾：

1.Mike could read and draw six years ago.

改为否定句____________________________________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句及回答__________________________________________________________ 2.I ate an egg yesterday.

改为否定句____________________________________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句及回答__________________________________________________________ 用every day改写______________________________________________________________ 改为特殊疑问句：你昨天吃什么了？______________________________________________

3.can/can’t/could/couldn’t+动词原形---She could______(write)and_______(draw).

4.write sth to sb=write sb .sth---Mr Brown wrote his friends letters。

（注意show,give,write,send和介词“to”搭) =_______________________________________

5.how about+动词ing---How about_________(go)fishing?---How about_______(swim)?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a06675317.html,e … to do sth---We used telephones____________(call)people many years ago. 7写过去式：read_________do______ write________use_______can________put_______ 小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Tim would like________(make) new clothes.

2.We______(read)this storybook last night.Let’s______(read)it again.

3.My father usually______(go)to work by car.But he______(go)to work on foot yesterday.

4.Mike and his sister_______(be)in Japan last year.

5.I like________(watch)TV.Would you like________(watch)TV with me?

6.I________(eat)many cakes yesterday.

7.They like doing__________(shop).

8.Liu Tao_______(get)up at six every morning.

9.He________(make)friends on the Internet now.

10.Thirty years ago,I________(be)a little girl.Now I________(be)a woman.

11.My mother used a telephone_________(call)her friends before.

12.Don’t_________(Look)out of the window.

13.Mike__________(write)a letter to Jim last week.

14.Wang Bing_________(play)basketball every afternoon.

15.David usually_________(play)football after school.

16.We___________(bring)some dumplings last week.

17.Miss Li__________(buy)some things on the Internet yesterday.

18.My teacher asked__________(I)________(do)my homework first every day.

19.Mr Wang is________(write)an email to his e-friend.

20.Who can _______(spell) “holiday”?

根据首字母提示填空。

1.I can m______ a sentence with “then”.

2.Mary a_______ a big egg last night.

3.Yang Ling l_______to the radio at home every night.

4.Can you s______the world “Wednesday”？

5.My father often reads n______on the Internet.

6.Miss Li is w_______ for the answer.

Unit 5 Signs

知识点回顾：

1.No+doing表示“禁止…”,“请勿…”---禁止吸烟___________;请勿停车____________

2.Don’t+动词原形表示“不要…”---不要说话___________;不要大声喊叫_____________ 注意：N o running=Don’t run(可以同义句互换)---No swimming=________________.

3.No+名词复数也是可以的，如No dogs表示禁止遛狗；No photos表示请勿拍照等；

4.some 用于__________句，any用于___________句，但是表示征求或建议对方做某事时，疑问句中用some不用any，例如以下四句话：

---Would you like ______juice? -----Do you want _______cakes?

---Can I have _______milk? -----What about ______drinks？

5.情态动词+动原---can/can’t/could/couldn’t/should/shouldn’t/must/mustn’t等等---Why we sh ouldn’t ______(eat)bananas here?---I must________(study)hard.

6.现在进行时，表示正在做某事，关键词有look,listen,now及具体语境，结构：be+doing; ---What_______(be) you _______(do)?---I__________________(smoke).

7.In the UK,people call the metro_____________(subway/underground).

In the US,people call the metro_____________(subway/underground).

小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Look，the old man________(pick) flowers in the garden.

2.That sign_______(mean)“No pets”.

3.Be________(care)！There is a tiger over there.

4.Don’t________(make) noise here.The girl_______________(sleep).

5.Does the sign__________(mean)“Danger”?

6.My father___________(play)basketball yesterday.

7.In the UK,people call the metro“____________”(subway/underground).

8.Is someone___________(smoke)?Yes,He ca n’t__________(smoke)here.The sign on the wall means “No_____________”(smoke).

9.Do you want_______(any)juice?

10.Someone__________(like)_________(litter).

11.The sign on the wall_______(mean)“Danger”.

12.The meat________(smell)nice.I want__________(eat) it now.

13.Please________(not)litter here.

14.My mother likes_______(go) shopping on the Internet.

15.Please ________(not)litter here.Can you see the sign over there.

16.-What are you doing?-I__________(look) for my pencil.

17.My mother likes_______(go)shopping on the Internet.

18.I________(bring) some bread for lunch yesterday.

19.You can’t________(take)your food into the classroom,Mike.

根据首字母提示填空。

1.We can f_______a lot of signs in the park.

2.There are many nice people a_________us in our life.

3.We are on an o________in the mountain.We’re excited.

4.We should be c________ when we cross the road.

5.-Can we take the books out of the b__________?-No,you can’t.

6.They are buying some things at the s________ c________.

Unit 6 Keep our city clean

知识点回顾：

1.smoke,rubbish等为不可数名词，可以看作是第三人称单数；

---Smoke from cars________(make)the air dirty.

---There______(be)a lot of rubbish in the park.

2.pick up表示捡起…,接名词时，可以放后面，也可以放中间：

---把香蕉皮捡起来-pick up the banana skin=__________________________ 接人称代词时，用宾格，必须放中间pick______(they)up./pick______(it)up.

类似还有:试穿它_________________

3.like doing sth表示喜欢做某事---I like _______(live) in the city.

like+名词复数表示喜欢什么事物---I like_______(dog).

would like to do sth=want to do sth表示想要做某事

---Would you like ___________(swim)with me ?---I want ________(watch)a film .

4.help (sb)（to）do sth表示帮助（某人）做某事-They help________(keep)the air clean.

5.should/shouldn’t+动词原形---You should _______(put) your rubbish in the bin.

6.fish表示“鱼”时，为可数名词；表示“鱼肉”时为不可数名词；动词表示“钓鱼”。

7._____________(keep)the air clean,we can move some factroies away from the city. 句子开头to do sth表示“为了…”__________(make)the park clean,we can’t litter.小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Please keep_______(we)city clean,and we can live happily.

2.Look at_______(this)pictures of our classroom.

3.Who______(make)our streets clean every morning?

4._________(keep)the air clean,we can _______(walk)to school.

5.The fish in the river_______(be)dead.

6.There are a lot of_______(bin)in our school.

7.There is a lot of __________(rubbish)in the water.

8.We can move some________(factory)away from our city.

9.Who_______(make)our city clean?

10.He can put these_________(rubbish) in the bin.

11.Let’s_________(plant)more trees.

12.Would you like_____________(move)these desks away from the room?

13.Bobby often______(walk) to school.

14.What can we do_____________(keep)our city clean?

15.The streets become very___________(mess)?

16.It’s time________(have)lunch.

17.__________(not park)your car here.

18.Do n’t shout .My baby_________(sleep).

19.There are

some fruit skins in the floor,pick___________(they)up,please.

根据首字母提示填空。

1.What m________our classroom so dirty yesterday?

2.The woman s_________ on the banana skin and fell.

3.We should put the r_________ in the bin.

4.My mother usually c________our house.

5.Don’t t_________things out of the window.

6.Su Hai looks sad,because her lovely dog is d________.

Unit 7 Protect the Earth

知识点回顾：

1.plastic/coal/oil/paper/wood/energy/glass(玻璃)等都是不可数名词，无复数形式，可看作是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数---There______(be)not much coal or oil on earth. ---Too much plastic_______(be)bad for us.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a06675317.html,e sth to do sth用某物来做某事 reuse sth to do sth再利用某物做某事

---Let’s use the wood___________(make)a rubbish bin.

---I can reuse paper___________(make) a box.

3.too many+可数名词复数；too much+不可数名词---too______toys;too________rubbish;

4.be bad for:对…有坏处；be good for:对…有好处；

5.how to do sth：怎样去做…---How ____________(protect)the Earth?

6.start 可以接doing sth,也可以接to do sth,表示开始去做某事

---Sam starts___________(draw).或者Sam starts___________(draw).

7.let +宾格+动词原形---Let_____(I)_____(draw)./Let_____(we)______(make)a poster.

8.动词/介词+宾格---I can tell______(they) about_______(it).

9.(Earth Day /World Environment Day)_______________________is on 22nd April.

10.(Earth Day /World Environment Day)____________________is on 5th June.

小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.We use water_________(clean)things every day.

2.There is not_________(many)water in many places.

3.Wood _______(come)from trees,so we should protect trees.

4.Many cars use a lot of_______(energy).

5.A lot of plastic________(be)bad for the Earth.

6.Planting many trees can help us________(keep)the air clean.

7.Su Hai and Su Yang are_________(make) a poster.

8.Let_______(we)_________(protect) the Earth.

9.We should_________(plant)more trees.

10.There is not too much__________(coal)here.

11.The sun can give_______(we) a lot of_________(energy).

12.We can use water___________(wash)clothes.

13.Shall we start__________(clean)our classroom?

14.The glass is_________(use),we can use it___________(make)many things.

15.We can reuse newspapers___________(make)boxes.

16.Nancy used paper bags and glass bottles____________(make)toys.

17.I like________(watch)TV,do you want____________(watch)with_________(I)?

18.I know how_____________(protect)the animals.

19.Would you like_________(go)shopping with me?

20.I______________(not like)cats,but my mother_________(like)cats.

根据首字母提示填空。

1.E______ Day is on 22nd April.

2.How can we r________ paper?

3.People should love and p_________ our Earth.

4.Don’t use too many p_______ bags or bottles.They’re b_____ for the Earth.

5.We should s______ water.

Unit 8 Chinese New Year

知识点回顾：

1.一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常见的关键词：tomorrow,next week/mouth/year…,soon,this afternoon,this evening等；

肯定句:主语+be going to do sth---I_______________(play)basketball tomorrow.

否定句:主语+be not going to do sth-I______________(not play)basketball tomorrow. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to do sth---______(be)you____________________(play) basketball tomorrow.

2.be going to do=will+动词原形，都表示将要做某事:I am going to go to the park. =I will go to the park.

We are going to buy some flowers.=_____________________________________.

3.in+早中晚/年/月/季节---in the morning,in a year,in Spring等

on+具体的某一天---on Monday,on Sunday morning，on Christams Day等

at+时间/节日---at 7:00,at night,at noon,at weekends,at Chinese New Year等

4.It is nice to do sth很高兴做某事…---It’s nice _________(get)your email.

5.say…to sb:对某人说什么---We’re going to say“Happy New Year”______you.

6.get sth from sb:从某人那里收到某物---I get an email______my e-friend.

小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Spring is__________(come).

2.Mike and Helen_____________________(buy)some food tomorrow.

3.There are a lot of__________(firecracker) on the ground.

4.Liu Tao________(get)an email yesterday.

5.It was nice___________(get)your email.

6.My brother likes________(play)basketball.He often________(play)basketball after school.Tomorrow,he_________________(play)basketball with me.

7.What______(be)you going to________(buy)before________(China)New Year’s Day?

8.There ________________(be)a loin dance in the street tomorrow.

9.The students are very_________(excite).

10.They are________(plan)for their Chinese New Year party now.

11.We ________________(make)cakes tomorrow afternoon.

12.It_________________(be)National Day next Tuesday.

13.My mother_______(get)up at 6:00 every morning.

14.Do you like_________(swim)?

15.I_______(go) to the party last week.It _______(be)fun.

16.There_______________(be)a dancing lesson tomorrow morning.

17.Would you like_______(any)coffee?

18.Listen,they____________(talk)about Chinese New Year.

根据首字母提示填空。

1.There’s much f______on the table.

2.He has a lot of money.He is r______.

3.They are talking about their p______ for the weekend.

4.We usually watch fireworks on Chinese New Year’s E________.

5.I usually write an e________ to my e-friend.

6.There’s going to be a fashion show in our school t_________.

小学英语语法汇总 牛津译林

育英二外小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an,定冠词the或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3.专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some,any,a lot of(lots of)两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词+量词+of+名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1）some,much,a little,a lot of,a bit of,plenty of用等表示多少。

(word完整版)译林版六年级上册英语易错题1

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