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英语改写句子(句型转换)的规则

英语改写句子(句型转换)的规则

英语改写句子(句型转换)的规则

(一)改写一般疑问句:

1)原句中有be动词的,将be动词提前,其他顺序不变。

例如:This is a cat.变为Is this a cat?

2原句中有情态动词的(can/may/shall/would)将情态动词提前,其他顺序不变。例如:He would like a pie.变为Would he like a pie?

3)原句中是一般动词的,在句首加助动词do或dose(用于主语是第三人称动词单数

的句子),其他顺序不变。例如:I play the guitar.变为Do you play the guitar?

4原句中的some变any。

注:以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,并且要求对方做肯定回答的some不变。5)原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:I am a nurse.变为Are you a nurse? (6以dose开头的一般疑问句,原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。

例如:He reads a storybook.变为Dose he read a storybook?

(二)改写否定句:

(1)原句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not。

例如:It is a dog→It’s not a dog./It isn’t a dog.

(2)原句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后加not。

例如:I would like a hot dog.→I would not like a hot dog.

(3)原句中是一般动词的,在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主语是第三人称单数的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。例如:I see three hamburgers.→I don’t see three hamburgers.原句中的some变any例如:I have some bread and milk.→I don’t have any bread and milk.

(4)以let开头的祈使句,如果是let us或let me,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人称代词宾格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如:Let us go to the park.→Let us not go to the park.再如:Let them do homework.→Don’t let them do homework.

若以动词开头的祈使句,直接在动词前加Don’t ,其他照抄。

(三)对划线部分提问:

对划线部分提问,就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉,然后变为一个特殊疑问句:一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句;

二是特殊疑问句+陈述句(对主语或主语的定语提问,there be结构除外)

⑴划线部分是人,用who提问。⑴划线部分是主语,用who提问,who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Who is;Who likes;Who has…方法:who+原句的剩余部分

例如:①Helen and Mike are listening to music.→Who is listening to music?

②I have some model planes.→Who has any model planes?

⑵划线部分是表语,用who提问。方法:Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式

⑵划线部分是事或者物,用what提问。方法:what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。

注:如果原句是there be句型,直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如:①

第1 页共2 页

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