七年级下英语完形填空专项练习017

七年级下完形填空专项017

Today is Sunday. It’s 1 and warm. My parents, my 2 and I are all at home. My parents don’t have to go to 3 , and my sister and I don’t have to go to school. We are all in the yard (院子). Look! My father is 4 his bike. He often goes to work by bike. The bike 5 takes him about ten minutes. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very 6 . We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s7 pet dog. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out 8 a walk after dinner. What am I doing I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the 9 club at school.

It’s a nice day and we’re10 in the yard. How happy we are today!

1．A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．snowy

2．A．sister B．brother C．friend D．classmate 3．A．sleep B．bed C．school D．work 4．A．making B．stopping C．cleaning D．using

5．A．show B．ride C．race D．shop

—

6．A．important B．noisy C．terrible D．beautiful

7．A．my B．your C．her D．his

8．A．for B．with C．from D．of

9．A．art B．music C．flower D．bike

10．A．lazy B．busy C．quiet D．young

B

It’s Sunday and it is a sunny day. People don’t stay 1 home. They go to parks and beaches. Now we 2 at the seaside(海边). There 3 lots of people on the beach. Some are swimming. Some are 4 on the sand(沙) and bathing(沐浴) 5 the sun. Over there a group of men and women are sitting under a beach umbrella. They are 6

and laughing. Not far from 7 , a few boys are building hills and rivers with sand. They 8 happy. A young couple(夫妇) are carrying 9 baby in the sea. The baby is playing 10 water.

"

1．A．in B．on C．at D．of

2．A．are B．come C．get D．go

3．A．are B．is C．have D．come

4．A．lie B．lay C．lying D．ling

5．A．under B．in C．on D．over

6．A．saying B．speak C．talking D．telling

7．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs

8．A．looks B．look C．look at D．looks at

~

9．A．his B．her C．their D．its

10．A．with B．at C．/ D．into

C

Dear Sammy,

I’m 1 I can’t go to the sports center with you today. Your grandmother is not feeling 2 . I have to take her to the hospital. Let me 3 you the way to the sports center. When you walk out of our 4 , turn left. It’s Bridge Street. Walk past the police station and the City Fountain. Then 5 can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge. At the other side (边) of the 6 , turn right. There is a new post office 7 your left. The sports center is next to the post office. You can’t 8 it. At 3:00 ., I’ll9 you at the sports center. Let’s have some ice cream after you finish10 .

Have fun.

Mom

《

1．A．sad B．sorry C．tired D．busy

2．A．happy B．well C．quiet D．warm

3．A．say B．speak C．tell D．read

4．A．school B．house C．office D．hospital

5．A．you B．I C．we D．they

6．A．street B．park C．river D．library

7．A．in B．on C．at D．from

8．A．miss B．see C．forget D．visit

，

9．A．call B．remember C．meet D．watch 10．A．reading B．writing C．singing D．playing

参考答案:

A

1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B

【解析】

本文作者主要介绍了星期日作者一家人做了什么。今天是星期日。天气晴朗温暖。我的父母、妹妹和我都在家。我的父母不必去上班，我妹妹和我不必上学。我们都在院子里。看！我的爸爸正在清洁他的自行车。他经常骑自行车上班。骑自行车大约需要十分钟。我妈妈正在浇花。这些花使我们的院子非常美丽。我们都喜欢这些花。我妹妹正在和一只狗玩。这是她的宠物狗。这只狗很聪明。我妈妈经常在晚饭后带狗出去散步。我在做什么我在画画。我非常喜欢画画。我想参加学校的艺术俱乐部。天气很好，我们在院子里很忙。我们今天多么幸福啊！

】

1．句意：天气晴朗温暖。A. rainy阴雨的，下雨的；B. windy多风的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. snowy 下雪的。根据“warm温暖”结合语境和选项可知选C。

2．句意：我的父母、我的妹妹和我都在家。A. sister姐姐，妹妹；B. brother兄弟；C. friend 朋友；D. classmate同班同学。根据下文my sister and I don’t have to go to school.（我的妹妹和我不必去上学。）可知选A。

3．句意：我的父母不必去上班，我妹妹和我不必上学。A. sleep睡觉，go to sleep：去睡觉；

B. bed 床，go to bed：go to sleep；

C. school学校，go to school：去上学；

D. work工作，go to work：去上班。根据第1句Today is Sunday.（今天是星期天。）可知“我的父母不必去上班”，选D。

4．句意：看！我的爸爸正在清洁他的自行车。A. making做；B. stopping停止；C. cleaning

清理，清洗，打扫；D. using使用。根据选项和语境可知“清洗他的自行车”，选C。

5．句意：骑自行车大约需要十分钟。A. show展示；B. ride骑，旅程；C. race竞赛；D. shop 商店。the bike ride：自行车之旅，骑自行车；根据选项和语境可知选B。

6．句意：这些花使我们的院子非常美丽。A. important重要的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. terrible 恶劣的，糟糕的；D. beautiful美丽的，漂亮的。make sth. adj.：使某物什么样，根据句中“flowers”、选项和语境可知选D。

7．句意：它是她的宠物狗。A. my我的；B. your你的；C. her她的；D. his他的。根据上文My sister is playing with a dog.可知“它是我妹妹的宠物狗。”故用her，选C。

8．句意：我妈妈经常在晚饭后带狗出去散步。A. for为了，给，对于；B. with和，拥有；

C. from从，来自；

D. of…的，属于。根据短语take.. for a walk：:带……去散步，结合选项和语境可知选A。

-

9．句意：我想参加学校的艺术俱乐部。A. art艺术；B. music音乐；C. flower花；D. bike自行车。根据上文I like drawing very much.（我非常喜欢画画。）可知“想参加艺术俱乐部”，选A。

10．句意：天气很好，我们在院子里很忙。A. lazy懒惰的；B. busy忙的；C. quiet安静的；

D. young年轻的。根据上文提到“父亲清理自行车，妈妈浇花、妹妹和小狗玩和我画画”，可知我们很忙，故选B。

点睛：1、首先通读全文，了解大意。文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样，通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫。2、综合考虑，瞻前顾后。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。3、复读全文，验证答案做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。

B

1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A

【解析】

试题分析：本文记叙了人们星期天在海滩上游乐的情景。

,

1．句意：人们不呆在家里。考查介词辨析题。stay at停留在……，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。

2．句意：现在我们在海边。考查系动词辨析题。主语we是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选A。

3．句意：海滩上有很多人。考查there be结构。there be结构遵循就近原则，people是集合名词，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选A。

4．句意：有些躺在沙滩上沐浴在阳光下。考查现在进行时。be+现在分词，表示现在进行时结构；and连接并列结构，根据bathing in the sun，可知选C。

5．句意：有些躺在沙滩上沐浴在阳光下。考查介词短语辨析题。in the sun在阳光下，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。

6．句意：他们在说笑。考查动词辨析题。say说，后接说的话；speak说（语言）；talk谈论；tell告诉/结束，后接宾语。and连接并列结构，根据句意结构，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。

7．句意：离他们不远，几个男孩子正在用沙子筑山河。考查宾格代词辨析题。far from远离，介词from后接名词或宾格代词；they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；都可排除；根据句意语境，可知选A。

8．句意：他们看起来很高兴。考查系动词辨析题。happy高兴的；look at看，这里的look 是不及物动词，实义动词后不可接形容词，可排除CD两项。look做系词时，意思是“看上去”，后接形容词；we是复数人称，look需用三单形式looks；根据句意语境，可知选B。:

9．句意：在海里，一对年轻夫妇带着他们的孩子。考查形容词性物主代词辨析题。baby婴孩，名词需用形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰，而its它的是名词性物主代词，可排除；主语A young couple一对年轻夫妇，是复数人称，而his他的/her她的，都是单数意义，也可排除。根据句意语境，可知选C。

10．句意：这个婴儿在玩水。考查介词辨析题。play with同……一起玩，玩弄……；根据句意语境，可知选A。

点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综

合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

C

1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D

【解析】

文章是妈妈告诉塞姆怎么去体育中心。

&

1．句意：我很抱歉今天不能和你去体育中心了。A. sad 伤心的； B. sorry 对不起； C. tired累的； D. busy忙的；根据Your grandmother is not feeling___2___. I have to take her to the hospital.奶奶感觉不好，我不得不送她去医院，不能陪你去，所以应是感觉抱歉；故选B 2．句意：你奶奶感觉不好。A. happy 幸福； B. well 好； C. quiet 安静的； D. warm 暖和；根据I have to take her to the hospital我不得不送她去医院，可知是感觉不好；故选B 3．句意：让我告诉你去体育中心的路。A. say 说； B. speak 说； C. tell告诉； D. read读；根据句意排除D；say to sb对某人说，speak to sb对某人说，tell sb告诉某人；故选C

4．句意：当你走出我们的房子，左转。A. school学校； B. house 房子； C. office 办公室； D. hospital医院；根据结尾Mom，可知是妈妈写的，应是从我们的房子出发；故选B

5．句意：然后在河上你能看见一座桥。A. you你； B. I我； C. we 我们； D. they 他们；根据When you walk out of our ___4___, turn left可知是你；故选A

6．句意：在河的另一边右转。根据Then ___5___can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge.可知是河的另一边；故选C

7．句意：在你的左边有一个新邮局。根据on one’s left在某人的左边；故选B

8．句意：你不会错过它。A. miss 错过； B. see 看见； C. forget 忘记； D. visit参观；根据The sports center is next to the post office.可知是不会错过；故选A

9．句意：在下午3点，我在体育中心见你。A. call 打电话； B. remember记住； C. meet 遇见； D. watch观看；根据Let’s have some ice cream after you finish___10___. 你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌；可知是见你；故选C

10．句意：你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌。A. reading读； B. writing写； C. singing 唱； D. playing玩；根据sports center.可知是玩运动；故选D

点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 句意：你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌。A. reading读； B. writing写； C. singing 唱； D. playing玩；根据sports center.可知是玩运动；故选D

七年级英语完形填空练习题

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