专四练习(从属连词)

1. 历年真题：

1）___he always tries his best to complete it on time.（1999年第51题）

A. However the task is hard

B. However hard the task is

C. Though hard the task is

D. Though hard is the task

【译文】无论任务多么艰巨，他总是尽力按时完成。

【答案】B

【解析】however意思是“无论如何，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句时，后面需要紧跟形容词或副词，表示对形容词或副词意义的强调。而当though

引导让步状语从句时，从句后面的内容应为正常语序。

2) This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated.（2000年第42

题）

A. after

B. if

C. since

D. unless

【译文】这个病如果不进行治疗会导致双目失明。

【答案】B

【解析】after和since都是引导时间状语从句，since还意为“因为”。if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句，根据句意和句子结构，选B项。

3)___I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the

difficulties.(2001年第46题）

A. As long as

B. As

C. While

D. Even

【译文】虽然我很同情，我却无法帮助他们解决困难。

【答案】C

【解析】while 引导让步状语从句时意义相当于although ,但while 让步分句只能位于句首。As long as 和as 都不能用来引导让步状语从句；even 不是

连词，若改成even if 则可选。

4）She did her work ___ her manager had instructed.(2002年第41题）

A. as

B. until

C. when

D. though

【译文】她按照经理的指示完成任务。

【答案】A

【解析】As 作为连词可以引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，依照，正如，好像”，如：I have changed my idea as you suggest.其他三项也都是连词，until 和

when引导时间状语从句，though 引导让步状语从句，与句意不符。5）native to America, the plant now can be seen all around the world.(2002年第78题)

A．Although B. Since C. Despite D. Because

【译文】尽管这种植物是美国本土的植物，但是现在在全世界都可以见到。【答案】A

【解析】连词辨义题。Although 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。另外，本句中状语从句和主句的主语相同，因而省略了从句中的主语和be动词。6）---Does Alan like hamburgers?(2003年第55题)

---Yes. So much that he eats them almost every day.

A. for

B. as

C. to

D. so

【译文】“艾伦喜欢汉堡包吗？”“是的，非常喜欢，他每天都吃。”

【答案】D

【解析】语法结构题。句中so much是Alan likes hamburgers的省略形式，之后

的so that是从属连词，引导结果状语从句。

7）Like a magazine, a newspaper has a contents guide that indicates located. (2004年第78题)

A．where each feature is B. each feature where it is

C. each of the feature is

D. where is each feature

【译文】像杂志一样，报纸也有索引专栏版面位置的指南。

【答案】A

【解析】从句连词题。本句中缺少动词indicate的宾语从句，其他三个选项都不符合语法结构，A项用where作引导词，因而正确。

8）During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was the chief of Miami tribe whose territory became is now Indiana and Ohio. (2004年第79题)

A. there

B. where

C. that

D. what

【译文】在十八世纪，小Turtle是迈阿密部落的酋长，而迈阿密地区变为了现在的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。

【答案】D

【解析】从句连词题。本句中缺少动词because 的宾语，而宾语从句中又缺少主语，因而需要用what既引导宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作主语，因而答案D 正确。A there不能引导宾语从句，所以不正确；B where引导的从句通常作地点状语，例如：Where there is a will, there is a way. 因而不正确；C that可以引导宾语从句，但是不能再从句中充当任何成分，因而不正确。

9）_____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005年第52题）

A. Although he is a socialist

B. Even if he is a socialist

C. Being a socialist

D. Since he is a socialist

【译文】虽然威尔斯先生是一个社会主义者，但是却不太同情工人阶级。

【答案】A

【解析】根据句意是让步状语从句，所以although符合题意。even if是“即使”

的意思，在这里解释不通；being a socialist 表示“作为一个社会主义者”，

没有让步含义；since表示“因为，既然”，引导的是原因状语从句。10）Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (2008年第53题）

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. What

【译文】九比三等于三比一。

【答案】D

【解析】这里what引导方式状语从句，为固定式，即A is to B what C is to D. 11）Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak. (2008年第54题）

A. for which

B. for that

C. in that

D. in which

【译文】人与动物的差别在于思维和说话能力。

【答案】C

【解析】本句考查in that 含义，该短语意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句，例如：He didn't attend the negotiation in that he was ill. B项for that 不能

引导从句；A项和D项可以引导定语从句。

12）____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (2008年第55题）

A. Much though

B. Much as

C. As much

D. Though much

【译文】虽然他很想在周末与朋友外出，但是他必须在家完成作业。

【答案】B

【解析】much as 意为“尽管”，相当于though, 引导让步状语从句。as much 意为“同样地，这样地”。A项和D项不是固定搭配，故排除。

13）I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.（2008年第56题）

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. where

【译文】我去年在巴黎访友时玩的很开心。

【答案】A

【解析】四个选项都可以引导定语从句，但这里没有后面从句修饰的先行词，因此出现的不是定语从句。从两部分之间的关系来看，后面部分提到了时

间段last year，因此填入when，成为时间状语从句，符合语句逻辑关系。14）______ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. （2009真题54）

A. Whatever

B. Whenever

C. Whichever

D. However

【译文】不管老板说什么，让我超时工作不给报酬是不合理的。

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查的是连接代词在让步状语中的用法。A项whatever指“无论什么，不管什么”；B项whenever“不管何时，无论何时”；C项whichever

指“无论哪一个（人或事）”；D项however“无论如何，不管怎样”。句

中引导词须作及物动词say的宾语（排除B、D），而且没有给出供从中

选择的对象（排除C），故只能用A。（共从是什么？请酌！）

15）After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.（2010年第54题）

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. there

【译文】经过漫长的等待，终于轮到我进人事经理办公室了。

【答案】C

【解析】After后需要一个宾语从句，该从句缺少一个主语，需要一个做主语的连接代词，四个选项中只有what可以在宾语从句中充当主语。

16）Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.（2010年第55题）

A. who

B. as

C. like

D. that

【译文】虽然杰瑞不聪明，但是他不会做出这样的事情

【答案】B

【解析】As用作连词时，和though的意思相同，而从句中的实义动词或系动词后的形容词需要提前，例如：Try as she might, Sue couldn't get the door

open.本句fool是形容词，位于句首，符合as引导让步状语从句的条件。17）It is not so much the language __ the culture background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2011年第57题)

A. as

B. nor

C. but

D. like

【译文】与其说是语言倒不如说是文化背景使得这本书难以理解。

【答案】A

【解析】Not so much…as…意为“与其说…倒不如说”。

18）There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (2011年第63题)

A．whether B. that C. why D. when

【译文】毫无疑问，夫妇二人提前回家是正确的。

【答案】B

【解析】同位语从句题。四个选项都可以作为同位语从句的连词，当从句为一般疑问句时用whether，从句为陈述句时用that，从句为特殊疑问句时用

why或when等，因此B. that为正确答案。

2. 模拟题

1）______he has created striking stage settings for the Martha Graham dance company, artist Isamu Noguchi is more famous for his sculpture.

A. But for

B. Nevertheless

C. In spite of

D. Although

【译文】虽然Isamu Noguchi为舞蹈公司设计出色的舞台背景，他的雕塑更出名。【答案】D

【解析】根据句意可知，本句主句是逗号后面的内容，因此空格处需要填入状语从句引导词，表“虽然”。But for "若不是"；nevertheless "然而，尽管如

此"，是副词，可独立用作状语；in spite of "尽管"，后接名词；although

"虽然"，是连词，后接句子，作状语从句，符合题意。

2）I was advised to be cautious ______he had designs on my job.

A. so that

B. although

C. in case

D. nevertheless

【译文】有人劝告我提高警惕，提防他在我的工作中作梗。

【答案】C

【解析】So that表示“以至于，所以”，引导结果或目的状语从句；Although表示让步或转折关系；Nevertheless“然而”表转折关系；In case“如果，万一，

以防”，表示假设，符合题意。

3）_______its economy continues to recover, the U.S. is increasingly becoming a nation of temporary workers.

A. If only

B. Now that

C. Even though

D. Provided that

【译文】虽然经济持续复苏，美国人的工作稳定性仍然会逐渐恶化。

【答案】C

【解析】If only"但愿"后跟虚拟语气从句；Now that“既然” 表让步；Provided that“如果，假设”表条件；Even though“虽然，尽管”表转折，符合题意。4）You see the lighting _______it happens but you hear the thunder later.

A．the instant B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant

【译文】闪电一出现即可看到，但雷声却会稍后传来。

【答案】A

【解析】the instant引导时间状语从句，意义相当于as so on as“一…就”。表示“一…就”的时间连词还有：the moment, the minute, the second,

immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等：

Tell him the news as soon as you see him.

I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her.

I want to see him the minute (that) he arrives.

I went home directly I had finished work.

Once he arrives, we can start.

5）______is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in international deals.

A. What

B. As

C. Which

D. That

【译文】正如文件中指出，我国将开展大规模行动，打击国际贸易的走私和欺诈。【答案】B.

【解析】as 在这里为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，常用在类似as is well known 这样的句子中，意为“这一点”。

6）______, his first attempt was a great success.

A. Though having never directed

B. Despite he had never directed

C. As he had never directed

D. In spite of his never having directed

【译文】虽然他以前从未导演过电影，但首次尝试还是获得了巨大成功。

【答案】D

【解析】in spite of 意为“尽管，虽然”，后面接名词或名词性短语，引导出状语。

A没有主语或逻辑主语；C是原因状语从句; despite是介词，不引导从句。7）The earnings of women are well below that of men ______educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.（英语专业四级语法，词汇，完型模拟题，Model Test 8 第15题）

A. although

B. though

C. despite of

D. in spite of

【译文】尽管两性之间受教育的差别正在缩小，妇女的收入仍大大低于男人。【解析】答案为D。四个选项中，只有in spite of 后面可以跟名词，despite不能和of连用，although和though是连词，后接从句。

译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词专项练习题含答案解析

译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词专项练习题含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them. A. because B. or C. though D. until 【答案】 C 2．My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening. A. so B. if C. though D. when 【答案】 A 3．The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless B. if C. so that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非……否则；B如果；C为了。除非有环保意识，否则环境将变得更糟，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据词义和句意确定。 4．— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？ —Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. A. where B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗？——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里；why 为什么；when 何时；whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday，可知问的是时间，用when提问，故选C。 【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。 5．—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true. —I think so. Let's try our best. A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力学习，我们就将永不放弃，这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折；B和，表示并列；C或者，表示转折。根据题干可知，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and，故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。 6．— Would you like to go camping this weekend? — I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.

并列连词与从属连词

并列连词和从属连词 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then 等等。 1. 并列连词并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词；短语或句子。并列连词包括：基本并列连词如and, or , but , 关联连词如either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also ,both ...and, whether...or 等；介于并列连词与从属连词之间的连词；介于并列连词与从属连词或介词之间的结构如as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等；此外还有些'半连接词'，一些语法学家把它们称为连接副词，如nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等，它们在句中做连接性状语。这类连词主要是从逻辑上，而不是从形式上连接句子，其关系比较松散。 1) 表示意义转折和对比的并列连词 常见的有：but , while, whereas, still, yet , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only , conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime 等词语。 2) 表示选择的并列连词 常见的有：or, whether...or, either...or, otherwise 等。例如： Either ...or 和whether...or 表示选择，其意义比单用or 要强，但由whetrher...or 构成的并列结构一般只能担任句子的从属成分。上例中最后一句，whether...or 结构在句中担任句子的从属成分。Either ...or 和or 一样，可以连接两个并列的独立分句，而whether...or 则不可以。or 用于表示否定的条件意义时，有时可与连用。 Or 连接主语时，如主语都是单数，动词则取单数形式；如主语都是复数，动词则取复数形式，如果主语有的是复数，动词则取复数形式，如果主语有的是单数，有的是复数，动词的数则与它靠近的主语的数相一致。 连接两个主语时，动词的数也应与靠近他的主语的数相一致。例如： Neither he nor I am a good student. 3) 表示因果意义的并列并列连词 常见的有：for ,so ,therfore ,hence ,thus, accordingly, consepuently, on that account, in that case 等。例如：The fuel must have beeenfinished, for the engine stopped. It rained , therefore the game was called off. 表示原因的并列连词只有for ，它所引导的分句只是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for 引导的分句只能置于句末，而且必须用逗号与前一分句隔开。上面所提到的so,therefore 等词，有的语法学家把它们做为连接性状语。 4) 表示联合关系的并列连词 常见的有：and, both...and, neither...nor, not only... but also 等。 当neither...nor, not only ...but also 连接主语时，动词的数则与靠近它的主语的数相一致。Both ...and 不能连接两个以上的并列成分，也不能连接分句。例如：误：Both Mary swept the floor and Nancy mopped it. 5) 其它并列连词 常见的有：as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等. (1) as well as 表示'同' 和'也' 的意义 as well as 用作并列连词时它意义相当于not only...but also, 但侧重点在后一并列成分上而as well as 侧重点却在前一并列成分上,A as well as B=not only B but also A. (2) more than 表示而不是之意. 例如: (3) rather than 表示'而不是' 之意. (4) no less than 表示' 同... 一样' 之意. 当as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 连接两个成分作主语时谓语动词应于第一个成分的数相一致. 在使用并列连词时我们应该注意:

并列连词与并列结构

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★连接词★ 仟叶精品 至少要有两个东西才能做连接。 〈第114卷〉对等连接词(1) 依形态分为 就是按照其长相来区分。 (1) 简单连接词：and, or, but, if, when 等。 (2) 相关连接词：both…and…, either…or…, not only…but also…等。 (3) 片语连接词：as soon as, as well as, even if 等，片语连接词就是多个字的连接词。 (4) 有其他词类转换而成：immediately, supposing--假设，类似于if 的用法。 依功能分为 就是按照个性、属性来区分。 (1) 对等连接词：将字与字，片语与片语，子句与子句等连接在一起。 连接词两边连接的东西是相同特性的东西，对等就是相对平等，字的平等就是词性相同。 I love you and you love me.

这两句都是平等的，没有哪句胜过哪一句，我两彼此相爱。 (2) 从属连接词：引导名词子句或副词子句的连接词。 从就是随从，属就是属下附属，有子句中的老大就做主要子句。 I love you if you love me. 这里的两句话是不对等的，if 后面是附带的条件，当条件成立的时候主要子句才成立。主要子句可以单独存在，从属子句必须要有主要子句，不能单独存在。 从属子句按照功能的不同还分为： 名词子句 => 我爱你是真的。 I love you is true. 这样写是错误的，一个句子只能有一个主词一个动词，超过要用连接词。 [That I love you] is true. 这样写才是正确的，that 将is 前面部分当成是一整个事情， 事情才有分真假，动作没有真假，动作可以做得、快做的慢。 That I love you 是句子的主词，只有具有名词的身份才能当主词。 The story is true. 副词子句 =>

中考英语复习 连词从属连词和并列连词

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中考英语连词专项训练(1) (2)附答案

连词(Conjunctions) 并列连词（表一） 连词 从属连词（表二） 表一

连词练习（一） Choose the best answer: ( ) 1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus. A. when B. because C. though D. so that ( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football. A. when B. until C. since D. while ( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? --I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so ( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. but C. or D. then

because是从属连词

because是从属连词，接表示直接原因的从句，一般放在主句的后面，也可放在主句前面，它表示的语气最强，在回答why的问句时，必须用because。 例如：The swimming pool won't be open today because they're making repairs. 游泳池今天不开放，因为他们在修理。 Why did you move to France? 你们为什么搬到法国？ Because my father found work in Paris. 因为我父亲在巴黎找到了工作。 注意：在英语中用了because后，不可再用so。 since 意为"既然"，表示对方已知的无需加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because弱，但是比as 强。 例如：Since we have no money, we can't buy that vase. 既然我们没钱，我们就不能买那花瓶。 Since everybody is here, let's begin our party. 既然大家都到了，那就开始我们的聚会吧！ because是从属连词，接表示直接原因的从句，一般放在主句的后面，也可放在主句前面，它表示的语气最强，在回答why的问句时，必须用because。 例如：The swimming pool won't be open today because they're making repairs. 游泳池今天不开放，因为他们在修理。 Why did you move to France? 你们为什么搬

4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外） hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forg et-forgot-forgotten＊ 5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成 break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen 6．完全不规则形式 am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain wear-wore-worn 二．过去式与过去分词形式相同 bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-got have / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-left lay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-pa id-paid hear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant me et-met-met say-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat -sat sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill -spilt-spilt spit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood swe ep-swept-swept teach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win -won-won understand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / waked