中考英语阅读理解真题(精选)

中考英语阅读理解真题（精选）

第一篇

（2019中考选练）

As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.

Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.

In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.

As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.

1. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?

A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.

B. Making your dreams real is life’s biggest ch allenge.

C. You must never give up your dream.

D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.

2. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _______.

A. can’t be

realized B. can be very small

C. will come

true

D. can be very big

3. How do you make your dream come true faster?

A. Remember what your dream is.

B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.

C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.

D. A, B and C.

4. To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _______.

A. to remember what your dream is

B. to decide what is the most important

C. to learn something more useful and find new hobbies

D. to get better exam results

5. The best title of this passage is _______.

A. How to Become a Writer

B. How to Make Your Dream Real

C. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small Dreams

D. Everyone Can Realize His Dream

参考答案DCDAB

第二篇

Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not te ach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to

think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.

1. People go to school to _________.

A. learn several subjects

B. make a living

C. get an education

D. learn from teachers

2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.

A. to teacher his students everything he knows

B. to know everything

C. to teach the students how to think

D. to teach the students how to study by themselves

3. To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.

A. only a certain formula

B. more than one formula

C. some facts

D. the method to solve it

4. Why were many scientists so successful?

A. They received good education.

B. They were very clever.

C. They knew how to learn.

D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.

5. How did great scientists study?

A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.

B. They did thousands of experiments.

C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.

D. All of the above.

参考答案1－5 CDDCD

第三篇

The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chi nese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in china, but it is not in the West at all. In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, t hanks, I’ll take some Diet. Pepsy–cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.

1. From the passage, we know that the Chinese are usually _______ to the guests.

A. eager to give all they have

B. polite

C. impolite

D. cold

2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _________.

A. pleasant

B. uncomfortable

C. satisfied

D. happy

3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? Because _______.

A. he has had enough

B. he is shy

C. he is afraid that others will laugh at him

D. he thinks it’s polite to

do that

4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _________.

A. go and take it himself

B. refuse the hosts offer

C. ask for it directly

D. ask another to fetch it for him

5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means ________.

A. when you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans do

B. when you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do

C. when you are in a new country, you should do as the natives do

D. Romans can be example for you

参考答案1－5 BBDCC

第四篇

Are you between 12 and 20 years old?

Are you looking for the perfect holiday?

Would you like fun，

( )1. You need ______ if you want to join the Giant Cycling Holiday.

A．a bike B．a guide book

C．a leader D. a basketball

( )2. There will be ______ people in a group.

A．ten B．twelve

C．fourteen D. twenty

( )3. People will cycle about ______ every day.

A．two hours B．three hours

C．five hours D. six hours

( )4. You can see many places EXCEPT ______ during the cycling holiday. A．mountains B．clear rivers

C．beautiful seas D. pretty country villages

( )5. According to the advertisement, we know that ______.

A. all the young people can cycle B．the cycling lasts about one week C．the people need to cycle up some mountains D．they will stay in the hotel at night

参考答案1～5 A B C C D

第五篇

I will always remember my mother‘s last few days in this world.

On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmaster ‘s office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible.

On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother.

I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，“She‘s gone. Teresa，mommy’s gone. She‘s dead.” I couldn’t’

t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.

Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero （英雄） is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill？

A. On the beach.

B. At the hospital.

C. At school.

D. At home.

2. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill？

A. Her sister.

B. The headmaster.

C. Her

teacher. D. The police officer.

3. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day？

A. Her mother had been very ill.

B. Her mother had been dead.

C. Her mother had gotten better.

D. Her sister came to see her.

4. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _______.

A. the writer is afraid of her mother

B. the writer is proud of her mother

C. the writer feels sad about her mother

D. the writer feels sorry for her mother

5. The writer must think her mother is a _______ woman.

A. famous

B. free

C.

rich D. great

【答案与解析】

1. 选C.根据短文的第2段句子When we returned to school，my teacher told me to…可知，当我回到学校以后，才得知母亲生病的消息，即当作者得知母亲病重时，当时她is at school（在学校）。

2. 选D.根据第2段的句子The police officer told me what had happened and…可知，老师叫我去校长办公室，但真正告诉我发生了什么事的是the police officer.故答案选D.

3. 选B.在短文的第3段开头讲到了第二天发生的事。校长告诉我的两个老师发生了什么事，然后紧接着借妹妹之口：She‘s gone. Teresa，mommy’s gone. She‘s dead.使读者知道，校长告诉老师的事是My mother had been dead（我的母亲死了）。

4. 选B.在短文的最后一段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：a strong mother，had the biggest heart，an angel，字里行间都充满着自豪之情。故答案选B.

5. 选D.最后一段说母亲有世界上最宽容的心，她是一位 strong母亲，她是一位真正的英雄，这些都说明了在作者心中母亲很great（伟大）。

【英语】 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典

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假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris

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