CET4词汇与结构精选100题

CET4词汇与结构精选100题

1.The teacher doesn’t permi t _____ in class.

A. smoke

B. to smoke

C. smoki ng

D. to have a smoke

2.Anne coul dn't concentrate _____ what she was doi ng while her family were watching TV.

A. to

B. on

C. for

D. in

3.Mr.Smith advised us to withdraw _____ .

A. so that to get not i nvolved

B. so as to get not involved

C. so as not to get i nvolved

D. so that not to get invol ved

4.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____ .

A. fini sh what I did

B. fi nished what I did

C. would fini sh what I was doi ng

D. fini shed what I was doing

5.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _____ for her examination.

A. to prepare

B. to be prepared

C. preparing

D. being prepari ng

6.It _____ around nine o'cl ock when I drove back home because it was already dark.

A. had to be

B. was to be

C. must have be

D. must be

7.There were some _____ flowers on the table.

A. arti fi cial

B. unnatural

C. fal se

D. unreal

8.He said he would go _____ the rain.

A. wi thout

B. no matter how

C. i n spi te of

D. even if

9.The rain was heavy and _____ the land was fl ooded.

A. consequently

B. continuously

C. constantl y

D. consi stentl y

10.There's li ttle chance that mankind would _____ a nuclear war.

A. retain

B. endure

C. mai ntain

D. survive

11.Throughout hi s life, Henry Moore _____ an i nterest in encouraging art in the ci ty of Leeds.

A. contained

B. secured

C. reserved

D. maintained

12.Many diffi culties have _____ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.

A. ri sen

B. ari sen

C. rai sed

D. arrived

13.Though the long-term _____ cannot be predi cted, the project has been proved by the committee.

A. affect

B. effort

C. effect

D. afford

14.She _____ a musi cian than her brother.

A. were more of

B. has been more of

C. i s more of

D. be more of

15.many Europeans _____ the continent of Afri ca in the 19th century.

A. explore

B. were explored

C. were explori ng

D. explored

16.In those days Jerry _____ her mother in the hospital every day.

A. go to see

B. went to see

C. goes to see

D. has gone to see

18.There _____ beauti ful cl othes di splayed i n the shop wi ndow.

A. i s

B. was

C. are

D. were

19.He _____ eggs and toast for breakfast tomorrow morning.

A. has

B. have

C. will have

D. had

20.I think Red Team will wi n the final game; it’s very li kely that _____.

A. they will

B. they can

C. they woul d

D. they coul d

21.The car won't start because the battery _____.

A. runs down

B. run down

C. has run down

D. have run down

21.Ever si nce Pi casso’s pai nti ngs went on exhi bit, there _____ large crowds at the museum everyday.

A. i s

B. has been

C. have been

D. are bei ng

22.Mrs.B rown i s supposed _____ for Ital y last week.

A. to have l eft

B. to be leaving

C. to leave

D. to have been left

23.We _____ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

A. just have had

B. have j ust had

C. j ust had

D. had j ust had

24.He asked not be re-elected for he _____ chairman for seven years.

A. was

B. has been

C. had been

D. were

25.She was glad that her success _____ things easier for the women who woul d follow.

A. make

B. will make

C. made

D. woul d make

26.My wi fe said her letter that she _____ hearing from you someti me.

A. appreciates

B. would appreci ate

C. appreci ated

D. will appreciate

27.Pi ck me up at 8 o’cl ock. I _____ my bath by then.

A. will have had

B. will be having

C. can have had

D. may have

28.By the end of April, Peter _____ here for three months.

A. will have stayed

B. will stay

C. stays

D. has stayed

29.By the end of thi s month, we surel y _____ a sati sfactory sol uti on to the problem.

A. have found

B. will be finding

C. will have found

D. are fi nding

30.The poli ce _____ the records of all those involved in the cri me.

A. i s looking i nto

B. l ook into

C. are looking i nto

D. looked into

31.The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave hi s life for cause of the people.

A. after

B. with

C. by

D. from

32.My sole object was to get shel ter _____ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.

A. for

B. off

C. from

D. over

33.Then the speaker _____ the various factors l eading to the present economi c cri si s.

A. went after

B. went into

C. went for

D. went on

34.In the experi ment we kept a watchful eye _____ the developments and recorded every detail.

A. in

B. at

C. for

D. on

35.What do you suppose _____ i f the di rector knew you left that day.

A. will happen

B. happen

C. would happen

D. happens

36._____ today, she would get there by Saturday.

A. If she leaves

B. W ere she to leave

C. W as she leaving

D. W ould she leave

37.Even if I had known her address, I _____ time to wri te to her.

A. cannot have had

B. will not have had

C. might not have had

D. must have had

38.My cat would not have bitten the toy fish _____ i t was made of rubber.

A. i f she has known

B. i f she knew

C. she should have know

D. had she knew

39._____ for your l aziness, you coul d have fini shed the assi gnment by now.

A. Had it not been

B. It were not

C. W eren't i t

D. Had not it been

40.How I wi sh I _____ a pilot at that moment!

A. am

B. was

C. were

D. woul d

41.He didn't go to the party, but he does wi sh he _____ there.

A. had been

B. has been

C. would have been

D. woul d be

42.He wi sh he _____ wi th you tomorrow.

A. can go

B. could go

C. would go

D. is going

43.We desi re that the tour leader _____ us i mmediately of any change in plans.

A. inform

B. i nforms

C. i nformed

D. has informed

44.He suggested _____ to tomorrow’s exhi bition together.

A. us to go

B. we went

C. we shall go

D. we go

45.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.

A. must be sent

B. would be sent

C. be sent

D. were sent

46.It's necessary _____ the di ctionary immediately.

A. that he will return

B. that he returned

C. that he return

D. that he has to return

47.It was proposed that the matter _____ di scussed at the next meeting.

A. will be

B. was

C. would

D. be

48.Look at the terrible si tuati on I am i n! If only I _____ your advi ce.

A. follow

B. had followed

C. would follow

D. have followed

49.Pupil s _____ will be promoted to the next grade.

A. who pass the test

B. whom pass the test

C. they pass the test

D. themsel ves and pass the test

50.Not long ago, a person _____ very well was involved i n an accident.

A. him I know

B. whom I know

C. himself I know

D. who I know

51.The residents,_____ had been damaged by the flood, were gi ven hel p by the Red Cross.

A. all their homes

B. all whose homes

C. all of whose homes

D. all of thei r homes

52.He spoke confidently,_____ impressed me most.

A. so that

B. that

C. i t

D. whi ch

53.There are certain occasions _____ people who are in the middle of do something.

A. while you must interrupt

B. you must interrupt

C. when you must i nterrupt

D. we must interrupt

54.Mr. Smith drove slowl y on the way home until he reached the highway _____ the speed limi t was 60 miles an hour.

A. where

B. though

C. when

D. because

55.He explained the reason _____ they behaved li ke that.

A. whi ch

B. that

C. for

D. why

56.An i nvesti gation was made into the acci dent,_____ fi fth people were killed.

A. in whi ch

B. where

C. when

D. for that

57.Helen was much kinder to her younger child than she was to the others,_____,of course made the others jealous.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. whi ch

58.She's a good dancer,_____ she sing much better.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

59.I had barely left my room _____ i t began to rain.

A. than

B. that

C. when

D. just

60._____ I do my work, the boss doesn't mi nd what ti me I arri ve at my offi ce.

A. so far as

B. so long as

C. so long

D. so far

61.Li sa will surely succeed _____ she works very hard.

A. when

B. while

C. because

D. after

62.Y oung people should go _____ they are most needed by the motherland.

A. where

B. when

C. to where

D. than

63.Go and wash the ski rt _____ you can wear it tomorrow.

A. then

B. and

C. so

D. so that

64.I will fini sh writi ng the paper _____ it takes me all night.

A. so that

B. however

C. even i f

D. before

65.He talks _____ he knew everything about it.

A. as if

B. even i f

C. i f

D. if onl y

66.We can't cl aim _____ what we don't know.

A. knowi ng

B. to be known

C. to know

D. have known

67.Hi s uncle narrowly escaped _____ i n the famous battle.

A. to kill

B. bei ng killed

C. killing

D. to be killed

68.I regret _____ your advi ce.

A. having accepted

B. not having accepted

C. to accept

D. not to accept

69.David tried _____ the wi ndow, but he could't.It was stuck.

A. cl ose

B. to close

C. cl osing

D. having cl osed

70.Don't warry, Philip i s qui te used _____ such heavy traffi c as thi s.

A. to drivi ng

B. to have driven

C. to be dri ving

D. to dri ve

71.If you want _____ you have to get the fund somewhere.

A. that the j ob i s done

B. the job done

C. to have done the job

D. the j ob that i s done

72Go strai ght into the cave and find out what's in there,_____?

A. don't you

B. will you

C. do you

D. can you

73All _____ i s a continuous supply of the basi c necessi ties of life.

A. whi ch i s needed

B. for our needs

C. the thing needed

D. that i s needed

74The mini ster had hi s secretaries _____ a press conference.

A. arrange

B. to arrange

C. arranging

D. arranged

75.there i s no point _____ the piano, unless you practi ce every day.

A. to l earn to pl ay

B. i n learning to play

C. by learning to play

D. having learned to play

76.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest.

A. when

B. then

C. than

D. until

77._____ in 1943 _____ the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.

A. Onl y/that

B. It was/then

C. That i t was/when

D. It was/that

78._____ she fi rst heard of the man referred as a speci alist.

A. That was from Stephen

B. It was Stephen whom

C. It was from Stephen that

D. It was Stephen that

79.My camera _____ to take pi ctures in cl oudy or sunny conditi ons.

A. be adjusted

B. was adj usted

C. was to adjusted

D. can be adjusted

80.Nucl ear sci ence _____ to benefi t the peopl e rather than harm them.

A. should be devel oped

B. will be developed

C. can be developed

D. may be devel oped

81.A Dream of the Red Chamber i s sai d _____ i nto dozens of l anguage in the last decade.

A. to translate

B. to have translated

C. to be translated

D. to have been transl ated

82.I couldn't fi nd _____,and so I took thi s one.

A. a large enough coat

B. an enough large coat

C. a l arge coat enough

D. a coat enough large

83.He loves _____ very much.

A. two their little children

B. two little their children

C. thei r two little children

D. thei r little two children

84.They usually have l ess money at the end of the month than ____ at the beginning.

A. whi ch i s

B. whi ch was

C. they have

D. i t is

85.It wasn't such a good di nner _____ she had promi sed us.

A. that

B. whi ch

C. as

D. what

86.She never laughed,_____ lose her temper.

A. or she ever did

B. nor did she ever

C. or did she ever

D. nor she ever did

87.Onl y by shouti ng at the top of hi s voi ce _____ .

A. he was able to make hi msel f hear

B. he was able to make himsel f heard

C. was he able to make hi msel f hear

D. was he able to make himself heard

88.Never before that night _____ the extent of my own power.

A. had I left

B. I left

C. did I left

D. I had left

89._____ student wi th a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

A. Each

B. Any

C. Ei ther

D. One

90.We had a party last month, and i t was a l ot of fun, so let's have ____ one thi s month.

A. another

B. more

C. the other

D. other

91.No agreement was reached in di scussion as nei ther side woul d give way to _____.

A. the other

B. any other

C. another

D. other

92.Ei ther you or I _____ to go to the company.

A. i s

B. be

C. am

D. was

93.Neither hi s traveler's checks nor the money he had brought __ enough to pay for the rent.

A. be

B. i s

C. are

D. was

94.Every teacher and every student _____ a book.

A. has

B. have

C. had

D. got

95.Nobody except my grandparents _____ anything about i t.

A. know

B. knows

C. knew

D. knowing

96.Many a student and teacher _____ practi ce in thi s factory.

A. has

B. have

C. i s having

D. had

97._____ loads of big oranges on the ground.

A. There i s

B. There are

C. There will be

D. There were

98.At that time politi cs _____ often a topi c for discussi on among them.

A. i s

B. be

C. was

D. were

99.The trousers _____ in the upper left drawer.

A. be

B. i s

C. are

D. was

100.Every means _____ tried.

A. has been

B. have been

C. was

D. were

答案1-10 CBCDC CACAD 11-20 DBCCD BDCAC 21-30 CADCD BAACC 31-40 DCBDC BCDAC 41-50 ABADC CDBAB 51-60 CDCAD ADBCB 61-70 CADCA CBBBA71-80 BBDAB CDCDA

81-90 DACCC BDABA91-100 ADBAB CBCCA

大学英语四级高频词汇700个+100个常考短语

1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组 ) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的

151. adequate a. 适当地;足够 152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采 162. explore v. 勘探 167. render vt. 使得，致使 167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊 168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 181. adult n. 成年人 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论 188. debt n. 欠债

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最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a2878088.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） 1.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper. A. column https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a2878088.html,bination https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a2878088.html,b D.classified 2.Where can I _______ in the TV? Is the outlet right? A. plug B.paint C.shoot D.upset 3.Please put your _______ on this application form. A. site B.silly C.shower D.signature 4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent. A. picture B.suit C.stomach D.optical 5.This dress is made of _______, isn’t it? A. nylon B.monument C.mutual D.nod 6.Jack wants to be _______ when he grows up. A.a bar B.a cousin C.an opponent D.an astronaut 7.She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment. A. greet B.miss C.ruin

大学英语四级词汇大全

Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）

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