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英语文化常识题大学生英语竞赛

英语文化常识题大学生英语竞赛
英语文化常识题大学生英语竞赛

英语文化常识题库

1.Where were the second Olympic Games held?

A. France

B. Australia

C. America

D. British

2.Which city in Asia is the first city to bid for the Olympic Games?

A.Beijing

B. Seoul

C. Tokyo

D. New Delhi

3.Which session is the largest Olympic Games?

A.The 22nd

B. The 24th

C. The 23rd

D. The 25th

4. Who is the Father of the Olympics?

A.Samaranch

B. Coubertin

C.Roger

D.Yu zaiqing

5. What is not the slogan of the Olympic?

A.Quicker

B.higher

C.stronger

D.bigger

6. When is the Olympic Day?

A.June.23

B.July.23

C.August.23

D.September.23

7. What does the track and field contain?

A. Track and field events

B. Track e vents

C. Field events

D. Track events, field events and All-around competition

8. Where is Olympic Games? birthplace?

A. Olympia

B. France

C. Greece

D. America

9. When is International Olympic Day?

A. March.26th

B. Feb.14th

C. June.23rd

D. July.25th

10. How many traffic circles(圆环) are there on the Olympic Flag?

A. Four

B. Five

C. Six

D. Seven

11. Which sport is the earliest sport in China?

A. Badmintons

B. Baseball

C. Football

D. Table tennis

12. How many people are there in one group in a soccer game?

A. 12

B. 16

C.18

D.11

13. Which sport is not in triathlon(铁人三项)?

A. Swimming

B. Running

C. Riding bicycle

D. Skipping

14. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics __________.

A. are the same thing

B. are different games

C. are not held in winter

D. are held in summer

15. Basketball was started _______.

A. in Europe

B. in the United States

C. in the Philippines

D. in China

16.Which sport isn?t the Olympic event?

A. fencing(击剑)

B. badminton

C. boxing

D. basketball

17. How many times do the Olympic Games conduct?

A. 30

B. 29

C. 28

D. 27

18.How many countries acceded to(加入)the first Olympic Games?

A. 20

B. 10

C. 13

D. 14

澳大利亚、奥地利、保加利亚、英国、匈牙利、德国、丹麦、美国、法国、智利、瑞士、瑞典、希腊

19. In the first Olympic Games, the champion will have ( )?

A a gold medal and cup

B only a silver medal

C only a bronze medal

D a silver medal and a garland(花环)

20. When did the modern basketball game come into China?

A. In 1765

B. In 1785

C. In 1855

D. In 1895

21. The First Continental Congress(第一届大陆会议)was held in _____ in September, 1774.

A. Philadelphia(费城)

B. Boston

C. New York

D. Chicago

22. The following states are among the first thirteen colonies (殖民地)except _____.

A. Maryland 马里兰

B. South Carolina南卡罗来纳

C. Delaware 特拉华

D. Colorado科罗拉多州

13个殖民地。它们是:弗吉尼亚、马萨诸塞、康涅狄格、罗得岛、纽约、新泽西、特拉华、新罕布什尔、宾夕法尼亚、马里兰、北卡罗来纳、南卡罗来纳、佐治亚

23. The Second World War broke out in September _____ and ended in August _____.

A. 1939, 1945

B. 1937, 1943

C. 1938, 1945

D.1937,1945

24. The frequent emergence(出现)of the economic crisis in the U.S.A. led to the following disastrous effects except _____.

A. inflation

B. the rise of prices

C. the decrease of population

D. the decrease of the purchasing capacity

25. The first thirteen states of the US mainly located _____ seaboard.

A. the eastern

B. the western

C. the northern

D. the southern

26. Altogether _____ countries became involved in or were dragged into WWI世界守望协会.、世界观察研究所

A. 33

B. 38

C. 39

D.37

27. When did the American Revolution (independent war) break out?

A.Seventeenth Century

B. Eighteenth Century(1775)

C. Nineteenth Century

D. fifteenth Century

28. The Great Depression(经济大萧条) in America lasted _____ years.

A. 2

B.3

C. 4

D.5

29. In 1799,_____________become French first emperor of empire.

A.Lothaire Ier

B. Louis V

C. napoleon Bonaparte

D. Raoul Ier

30. 1789-1792, ________implemented constitutional monarchy(君主立宪制).

A.China

B. France

C. England

D. America

31. In ______, civil war in America broke out.(1861~1865)

A. 1761

B. 1861

C. 1738

D.1838

32. In 1794, the U.S. government and the ______ government signed jay treaty.杰伊条约

A.British B. French C. Spanish D. Russian

33. How many dynasties are there in China?

A.23

B.24

C.25

D. 26

夏;商;西周;东周

秦;汉

西晋;东晋;十六国;南朝;北朝:北魏,东魏,北齐,西魏,北周;隋朝;唐朝;五代;十国,北汉;北宋;南宋;辽;金;元;明;清。

34. Which university is the oldest university in England?

A. University of Oxford

B. University of London

C. University of Edinburgh[爱丁堡大学]

D. University of Cambridge

35. Who is the first queen of England?

A. Anne

B. Elizabeth

C. Mary

D. Jane Grey

36. Who wrote the …I Have A Dream??

A. Marx

B. Martin Luther

C. Hitler

D. Napoleon

37. Where was the first Great Exhibition[万国工业博览会] held?

A. Wien

B. Paris

C. Tokyo

D. London

38. On 6 August 1945, an American plane dropped an atomic bomb onto the Japanese

city of___.

A. Tokyo

B. Hiroshima 广岛

C. Nagasaki长崎

D.Hokkiado北海道

39. Which date is the Independence Day of the United States of America?

A.September 4.

B.June 6

C.July 4

D.June 4

40. When was the statue of liberty built?

A.1896

B.1866

C.1876(法国送给美国的礼物)

D.1886

41. Which of the following is by far the most influential religion in the west?

A. Christianity

B. Buddhism

C. Islamism

D. Judaism(犹太教)

42. What?s the traditional Easter activity?

A. egg hunt

B. costume party

C. gifts exchange

D. book sale

43. Who is the leader of the Catholic Church(天主教会)?

A. The president

B. The Pope罗马教皇

C. The Queen

D. The Prime Minister

44. Which of the following is not one of the three main regions of the world?

A. Buddhism佛教

B. Judaism犹太教

C. Islamism

D. Christianity

45. Which of the following festival celebrates Jesus? birthday?

A. Christmas

B. Easter

C. Thanksgiving

D. Spring Festival

46. How do we call people who believe in Islamism?

A. Christian

B. Buddhist

C. Muslim

D. Sikh

47. Which book do Christians follow?

A. The Bible

B. The Koran 古兰经

C. Tripitaka 三藏

D. The Great Compassion Mantra(大悲咒)

48. Who is the founder of Isamism?

A. Jesuses

B.Sakyamuni

C. Mohammed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af900101.html,o-tse

49.What?s the name of the Vigin(圣母)in the Bible?

A. Jenny

B. Katherine

C. Lucy

D. Maria

50. From which religion was Christmas originated?

A. Judaism

B. Islamism

C. Christianity

D. Buddhism

51. In which country, people are all religious believers?

A. Nepal

B. The Vatican

C. Russia

D. Thailand

52. The most important Holy Land of Islamism is .

A. Jerusalem

B. Mekka

C. Bagdad

D. Istanbul

53. Which religion is originated in China?

A. Buddhism

B. Taoism

C. Christianity

D. Islamism

54. What is the symbol of Christianity?

A. B. C. D.

55. What is the symbol of the Judaism?

A. B. C. D.

56. Which of the religions is not one of the branches of Christianity?

A. Protestantism 新教

B. Catholic天主教

C. Eastern Orthodox Church 东方传统教堂

D. V oodoo伏都

57. Who do the Muslim believe in?

A. Zeus

B. Allah

C. Jesus

D. Buddha

58. Which of the following is the cradle摇篮、发源地of Islam?

A. India

B. Africa

C. Arab

D. Tibet

59. Which book do Muslims follow?

A. Quran

B. Bible

C. Scripture

D. Holy Book

60. Which of the following is the food that Jews don?t eat?

A. beef

B. lemon

C. pork

D. vegetable

61.William Shakespeare?s Four Tragedies are .

A. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Midsummer Night's Dream

B. Hamlet, As you like it, King Lear, Mac Beth

C. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Mac Beth

D. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, The Merchant of Venice

《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》

B. The love of Romeo and Juliet

C. The Tragically History of Romeus and Juliet

D. Romeo and Juliet

63. Opera originated in_________.

A. Greece

B. Italy(巴洛克时期意大利的佛罗伦萨)

C. Britain

D. France

65. Which of the following operas is written by Mozart?

A. The Marriage of Figaro

B. La Traviata

C. Carmen

D. Turandot

66. Where can you enjoy Broadway Musicals百老汇音乐剧? In ________.

A. Los Angeles

B. New York

C. Washington

D.C. D. Las Vegas

67. A dramatist must know a lot about William Shakespeare, who is known as the

greatest poet and______.

A. singer

B. actor

C. writer

D. playwright

68.Sonnet has ______ lines.十四行诗

A.13

B.14

C.15

D.16

69. Which flower is the national flower of China?

A. Rose

B. Lotus 莲花

C. peony牡丹

D. Lily

70 Which book is written by Jing Yong?金庸

A. Harry Potter

B. the Legend of the Condor Heroes 射雕英雄传

C. Star Wars

D. Gone With The Wind

71. Who painted Starry Night?

A. Da Vinci

B. Van Gogh

C. Zheng Ban Qiao

D. Tang Bo Hu

72. What is World?s four major ballets?

A. The Swan Lake, The Giselle, Fiddler on the roof, Oklahoma

B. The Swan Lake, The Nutcracker, The Sleeping Beauty, The Giselle

C. The Sleeping Beauty, My fair lady, The Swan Lake, The Giselle

D. My fair lady, Fiddler on the roof, Oklahoma, Watch out your steps

73 Who writes the Tale of Two Cities?

A. V oltaire

B. W. William Shakespeare

C. Jane Austen

D. Charles Dickens

74. Which one is not Shakespeare?s well-known saying?

A. To be or not to be. That is a question.

B. Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.

C. A light heart lives long静以修身.

D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

75. What is William Shakespeare?s last drama?

A.The tempest

B. Cymbeline

C. Henry VIII

D. The Winter’s Tale

77. Which one is not one of the four most popular musicals?

A. Cats

B. Phantom of the Opera

C. Les Miserable悲惨世界

D. Notre-Dame de Paris巴黎圣母院

78. Which opera did Giacomo Puccini create?

A. Der Rosenkavalie

B. Madama Butterfly

A. The merchant of Venice

B.A Midsummer Night's Dream

C. Little Prince

D. Twelfth Night

80. Who wrote the masterpiece War and Peace?

A. Tolstoy

B. Hugo

C. Shakespeare

D. Dickens

81.How many states are there in America?

A. 49

B. 48

C. 50

D. 51

82.How many political parties are there in America?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

83.North America is a colony of______.

A. France

B. Germany

C. China

D. England

84.When did the U.S. declare to be independent?

A. 1789

B. 1689

C. 1770

D.1776

85.When did the Civil War start?

A. 1921

B. 1765

C. 1861

D.1450

86.Who is the Found Father of the United States of America?

A. George W. Bush

B. Abraham Lincoln

C. Franklin

D. Roosevelt D. George Washington

87.What form of government does America have?

A. Presidential republics, full presidential system

B. Parliamentary republics

C. Absolute monarchies绝对君主制

D. States where constitutional provisions for government have been suspended

88.“As far as I know, the supreme power of the most reliable man is in charge of the

people themselves.” Who say it?

A. Thomas Jefferson

B. David Truman

C. Hillman

D. Robert Alan Dahl

89.How many presidents are there in the American history?

A. 47

B. 45

C. 44

D. 42

90.How often do they vote for a president?

A. once every two years

B. once every four years

C. once every five years

D. once every ten years

91.How many members are there in the House of Representatives of America?

A. One hundred and fifteen

B. Three hundred

C. Four hundred

D. Four hundred and thirty five

92.Who has the right to declare war in America?

A. Congress

B. Supreme Court

C. President

D. Pentagon

93.How many presidents were murdered in U.S. history?

A.3

B.1

C.2

D. 4

94.Which of the following country isn’t using Constitutional Monarchy君主立宪政

体?

A. England

B. Germany

C. Japan

D. China

95.Which of the following country isn’t a People's Republic country?

A. China

B. Germany

C. Laos

D. North Korea

96.Harvard University is a famous university of _____.

A. America

B. England

C. France

D. Germany

97.When was the communist party of China 中国共产党established?

A.1911

B.1921

C.1931

D.1949

98.Which country is not the member of Commonwealth of Nations英联邦?

A. Canada

B. Australia

C. France

D. South Africa

99.What form of government does Germany have?

A. Presidential republics, full presidential system

B. Presidential republics, semi-presidential system半总统制

C. Parliamentary constitutional monarchies in which the monarch does not

personally exercise power

议会制君主立宪政体,君主不亲自行使权力

D. Parliamentary republics议会共和国

100.How many senators are there in the Australian Senate?

A. 70

B. 72

C. 74

D. 76

英语母语国文化常识

ackground information~~ 以英语作为母语的国家有6个: 英国、美国、加拿大、新西兰、澳大利亚、爱尔兰。 新西兰 首都:惠灵顿(Wellington),最大的城市:奥克兰(Auckland); 民族:白人,毛利人(Maoris); 国旗:新西兰是英联邦成员国,“米”字图案表明同英国的传统关系;四颗星表示南十字星座,表明该国位于南半球,同时还象征独立和希望; 新西兰于1856年成为英国的自治殖民地,1907年成为自治区,到了1947年完全独立;kiwi除了用来称呼奇异鸟,这个词还用来称呼新西兰人。 加拿大 首都:渥太华(英语:City of Ottawa 法语:Ville d'Ottawa);最大城市:多伦多(英语:City of Toronto)。 民族:英裔,法裔 加拿大原住民:印第安人又称美洲原住民(除爱斯基摩人外的所有美洲土著居民的总称)面积:直接第二(1俄罗斯;2加拿大;3中国) 国体议会君主制monarchical parliamentary system 政体:联盟制confederacy 选举:5年 澳大利亚(Australia) 全球土地面积第六大的国家 民族:70%是英国及爱尔兰后裔 首都:堪培拉(Canberra);最大城市:悉尼(Sydney) 国体:议会制parliamentary system 政体:联邦制 结构形式:联邦制 政党制度:多党制(执政党和反对党,最大党为澳大利亚自由党Liberal Party和澳大利亚工党) 选举:3年大选(义务投票制) 爱尔兰(Ireland) 民族:爱尔兰人属于凯尔特人,是欧洲大陆第一代居民的子嗣 首都:都柏林(Baile átha Cliath) 文学:四人获得了诺贝尔文学奖,诗人叶芝(W.B.Yeats)、剧作家萧伯纳(G.B.Shaw)、剧作家贝克特(S. Beckett)和诗人希尼(S. Heaney)。还有19世纪唯美主义代表王尔德(O. Wilde)和代

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英语文化小常识 There's no such thing as a free lunch 我们常常听说这样一句话:There's no such thing as a free lunch.(没有免费的午餐),你知道这句话是怎么来的吗?十九世纪的时候,美国有些酒吧给顾客提供“免费的午餐”。所谓午餐,其实不过是些用来和啤酒一起送出的脆饼;而所谓免费,当然不是真的,不买酒喝就没有饼吃。所以,当时有人说:There's no such thing as a free lunch. 到了二十世纪七十年代,经济学家弗里德曼(Milton Friedman)写的一本书用了这句话做书名。他在别的著作、演讲里也多次引用这句话。于是,这句话就又流行了起来。 有时,我们不相信会得到一些优惠,就可以用这句“弗里德曼名言”。 例如:I don't believe he's giving us the money without any ulterior motive. There's no such thing as a free lunch. 我不相信他送钱给我们不是别有用心,世上没有免费的午餐 Honeymoon 大家一定都知道honeymoon吧,honey(蜂蜜)和moon(月)结合在一起的意思就是“蜜月”。honeymoon指的是新婚夫妇结为伉俪的最初一段时光(并非一定是结婚后的第一个月,虽然很多人都有这样的错觉)。爱情经过长久的期盼和耕耘,相爱的情侣终于手拉手走到了一起,双方的感觉能不像蜜一样甘甜醇美吗? 有一种说法认为honeymoon这个词来源于巴比伦的民俗传统。这个古老的国家一直保留着这样一个传统,在女儿出嫁的第一个月,女孩的父亲每天都会让女婿喝mead(蜂蜜酒),以希望后辈们的婚姻永远幸福甜蜜。 然而,从词源学的观点来看,这种说法是错误的。honeymoon 最早出现于16 世纪,honey 用以喻指新婚的甜蜜,但moon并不是指很多人认为的阴历月份(lunar-based month),它是一种苦涩的暗示,旨在告诫人们婚姻固然是幸福甜美的,但这种甜蜜就像月亮的盈亏,只是暂时的(因此要十分珍惜才对喔!),婚姻更多的意味着双方要一起肩负生活的重担,一起承受人生的酸甜苦辣,一起经受生活的风风雨雨 Darling darling可能是英语中最流行的昵称了,也是最古老的词语之一。早在公元888年,darling就以deorling的形式出现了。darling一词有多种用法,一般作名词表示“亲爱的人”,作形容词表示“亲爱的;可爱的”,同时darling也可以用来称呼所爱的人或家庭中的成员,如Darling, fetch me another bonbon, please.(亲爱的,请再帮我拿一颗小糖果吧。)darling还可以用作比喻,但经常带有轻微的讽刺意味,表示某人深受一个不大招人喜欢的人或机构的喜爱。比如,Senator is the darling of the oil companies.(参议员是石油公司的宠儿。) 尽管用途广泛,darling的来源却相当简单。darling源于古英语单词deor或deore,表示“所爱的人”或“亲爱的”,这会让你很自然的联想到今天的dear。词缀ling表示one who is,所以deorling和今天的darling的意思都是one who is dear. 此外,在夫妇之间,除了darling,还可以用sweetheart、pet、dear、love等称谓。在男女恋人之间经常使用honey、baby 等带有感情色彩的词汇,而一些有了孩子的守旧的老夫妻喜欢互称mother、father。甚至还有比这个称呼更传统的,比如在十九世纪的小说《傲慢与偏见》中,Bennet夫妇非常正式地互称对方为Mr. Bennet和Mrs. Bennet。当然,夫妇间还可以有许多更随意更独特的称呼,比如Teddy Bear、Honeybun、Sugar Doll 等等。不过,其中的特别含义大概只有他们自己明白了。 Teach a fish how to swim 你听说过有不会游泳的鱼吗?你听说过鱼因不会游泳而淹死的事吗?如果谁有这样的担忧,就和那个被嘲笑了几百年的担心天会塌下来的杞国人没什么差别了,必定会成为人们茶余饭后的笑料。 作为一种本能,鱼儿天生就是会游泳的,完全适应水底生活,如果有人想教鱼儿how to swim,这和在鲁班门前卖弄使斧头的功夫,在孔老夫子面前卖弄写文章的本领又有什么差异呢? 因此,teach a fish how to swim 的含义就是“班门弄斧”,“在孔夫子面前卖文章”。英语中类似的表达还有:teach a dog to chase rabbits;show the President where the White House is;teach the Pope how to pray;use Chinese maxims in front of Confucius John Bull 在政治漫画里,代表美国的总是又高又瘦的Uncle Sam(山姆大叔);代表英国的呢,则是面色红润的、胖胖的John Bull(约翰牛)。John Bull这个名字是怎么来的呢?英国人和狗的关系非常密切,特别是斗牛犬(bulldog),所以,十八世纪初,作家兼御医Dr. Arbuthnot写了一本《约翰牛传》(The History of John Bull),主张英、法和平相处,书中主角的名字就叫作John Bull,作者用他来代表英国。从此以后,John Bull成了英国和典型英国人的代名词。 例如:His ruddy countenance and stout figure made him look a genuine John Bull. 他面色红润,身材胖硕,看起来就是个典型的英国人。

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