动词
动词专项练习（动词时态、语态、语气、情态动词、非谓语动词）
（适用于第一轮复习）
1. _________ more attention, they could make the plan batter than it is now.
A. Having given
B. If giving
C. Given
D. To be given
2. --- What’s made you so upset?
--- _________ my key bag, how annoying!
A. Lost
B. Losing
C. Because of losing
D. since I lost
3. ___________ their service, many taxi drivers in Shanghai are now learning everyday English.
A. Improving
B. Having improved
C. Improved
D. To improve
4. I’d rather lose the game __________.
A. not to hurt him
B. not hurt him
C. than to hurt him
D. than hurt him
5. The instrument, ___________ to the computer, will be very useful.
A. once attaching
B. once attached
C. once to be attached
D. once be attached
6. The coffee is very cold. It requires __________.
A. heating
B. to heating
C. to heat
D. being heated
7. The foreigner told me that it was the second time that he __________ our country.
A. had visited
B. visited
C. has visited
D. would visit
8. Mary __________ to go abroad for further education, but she gave it up later.
A. is hoping
B. was hoped
C. had hoped
D. has hoped
9. You _________ the umbrellas. Don’t you think it silly to carry an umbrella on such a fine day?
A. mustn’t have brought
B. didn’t have to bring
C. needn’t have brought
D. didn’t need bring
10. It has been announced that candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have
been collected.
A. can
B. will
C. may
D. shall
11. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
12. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ to eat
more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade
B. will persuade
C. be persuaded
D. are persuaded
13. There __________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot
in the driving school.
A. mustn’t
B. shan’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
14. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _________ to become a world champion
by his coach and parents.
A. expected
B. was expecting
C. was expected
D. would be expected
15. __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
16. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _________ clear warning
before firing any shots.
A. to issue
B. being issued
C. to have issued
D. to be issued
17. The flowers _________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
18. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ the good opportunity.
A. to lose
B. losing
C. to be lost
D. being lost
19. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _________ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.
A. to earn
B. to have earned
C. earning
D. earned
20. Ms. Nancy didn’t mind at all __________ to the ceremony.
A. being not invited
B. not being invited
C. not inviting
D. not to be invited
21. No matter how frequently _________ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of
people.
A. performing
B. performed
C. to be performed
D. being performed
22. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ________ his arguments in favor of the new
theory.
A. to be based on
B. to base on
C. which to base on
D. on which to base
23. Professor Wang, _________ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to be known
D. having known
24. In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ________ in New York.
A. to stay
B. stayed
C. stay
D. having stayed
25. “___________ the friendship between our two people last forever!”, and with this sincere hope,
the president concluded his speech.
A. Could
B. May
C. Would
D. Must
26. There were 3 flu pandemics (全球流行病) in the 20th century: 1918, 1957 and 1968, and the
1918 was by far _________, killing up to 50 million people worldwide.
A. the bad
B. the worse
C. the worst
D. worst
27. We need a more capable leader, _________ with strong will and as well as good humour.
A.who
B. that
C. one
D. which
28. The lectures, __________ the current international issues, are well received.
A. are covered
B. covered
C. covering
D. to cover
29. Some of the middle aged people ________ to the meeting were famous professors.
A. were invited
B. who invited
C. having been invited
D. invited
30. _________ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. To be seen
D. To see
31. This kind of cloth _________ well.
A. washes
B. wash
C. is washed
D. is washing
32. With each individual _______ their part, we’ll be well on our way _______ the waste problem.
A. doing, solve
B. doing, to solving
C. done, to solve
D. done, solving
33. Few of us get the _________ seven to nine hours of sleep a night, and many who have time to
nap don’t, for fear of __________ night time sleep.
A. recommended, spoiled
B. recommended, spoiling
C. recommending, spoiled
D. recommending, spoiling
34. With the shining water before you and the wind _________ trees behind you, you can not help
__________.
A. blown, but feel relaxed
B. blowing, feeling relaxed
C. blown, but feel relaxing
D. blowing, but feel relaxing
35. __________ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.
A. While reading
B. After reading
C. Your having read
D. When you read
36. The children _________ and we will never neglect them.
A. brought up well
B. was brought up well
C. had been well brought up
D. have been well brought up
37. The doctor siad I was over-weight. If only I _________less!
A. ate
B. have been eating
C. have eaten
D. had eaten
38. It is said he got laughed at for _________.
A. his dishonest
B. been dishonest
C. being dishonest
D. to be dishonest
39. Whoever does wrong to his coungry or to the people deserves _________.
A. to punish
B. to be punished
C. to punishment
D. being punished
40. Secondary and higher education _________ available to all high school graduates in this
country so far.
A. have made
B. were made themselves
C. have been made
D. were made it
41. The government was believed to be considering _________ a law _________ it a crime to
import any kind of weapon.
A. to pass, to making
B. to be passing, to make
C. passing, made
D. passing, making
42. Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader’s Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine
_________ to inform and entertain.
A. was intended
B. intending
C. to intend
D. intended
43. Time should be made a good use __________ our lessons well.
A. of to learn
B. of learning
C. to learn
D. to learning
44. They are going to have the serviceman _________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A. install
B. to install
C. to be installed
D. installed
45. Scientists are concentrating on antiviral drugs already in drugstores, ________ something that
will quickly help people stop dying from the new disease.
A. hoping to find
B. to hope to find
C. if to find
D. whether finding
46. ___________ his expression, he is greatly moved.
A. To judge from
B. Judged for
C. Judging from
D. Judged with
47. People are not allowed __________ the garden to prevent the flowers _________.
A. entering, being destroyed
B. to enter, to destroy
C. to enter, beig destroyed
D. entering, destroying
48. No harm ___________ your health if you dream a little when you are sleeping.
A. does to
B. is done to
C. does for
D. is done for
49. I am not sure how long they __________.
A. have married
B. have been married
C. have got married
D. married
50. We often heard of people _________ in some countries.
A. rob and beat
B. being robbed and beaten up
C. be robbed and beaten up
D. to be robbed and beaten up
51. Everybody was looking for you when the meeting was over. You _________ without a word.
A. mustn’t leave
B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left
D. needn’t leave
52. I can hardly imagine a boy of ten _________ so cruely.
A. to be teated
B. to treat
C. be treated
D. being treated
53. Martin, with his wife, both working in the same company, _________ decided that they would
send their little daughter to the nearest kindergarten.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
54. People always shake hands and say “How do you do?” when _________ to each other.
A. introduced
B. introducing
C. introduce
D. to be introducing
55. --- Who are those people with the banner?
--- A group ________ itself the league for peace.
A. calling
B. calls
C. called
D. is called
56. How I regretted the days ___________ in doing the useless work!
A. which wasted
B. wasted
C. wasting
D. having wasted
57. Everyone found how strange ________ Mr. Wang to arrive so early, he was always the last
________ the office.
A. it was for, to get to
B. was for, getting to
C. it was for, arriving
D. was, to get to
58. His attitude suggests that he _________ really interested in it.
A. isn’t
B. should be
C. not be
D. weren’t
59. __________, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.
A. Having paid my taxes
B. Paying my taxes
C. My taxes having been paid
D. My taxes had been paid
60. Because of the shortage of coal in England, attempts _________ to use natural gas as source of
power.
A. have made
B. having made
C. are being made
D. will be maing
61. Peter __________ the house two years ago and now it _________ to Mr. Turner.
A. has sold, belongs
B. has sold, is belonging
C. had sold, is belonging
D. sold, belongs
62. Ted has to tae a bus to his office these days because his car _________.
A. is repairing
B. is repaired
C. has repaired
D. is being repaired
63. I once heard him _________ that a rainbow was a bridge from earth to heaven.
A. said
B. say
C. to say
D. was saying
64. He repaired riverbanks and roads everywhere, _________ his money ________ at the
University of Cologne.
A. saving, to study
B. saving, study
C. to save, studying
D. save, to study
65. The beaver chews down trees to get food and materials _________ its home.
A. bilds
B. it can build
C. that it build
D. with which to build
66. Since she is angry, we __________ leave her alone.
A. had better to
B. would rather
C. ought to
D. might as well
67. The students _________ their teacher, with their eyes ________ on the paper in his hand.
A. following, fixing
B. followed, fixed
C. followed, fixing
D. following, fixed
68. I guess Tom left home in a hurry. You see, he _________ his sweater inside out.
A. had worn
B. wore
C. is wearing
D. was wearing
69. You __________ television. Can’t you do something else to kill time?
A. always watch
B. have always watched
C. always watched
D. are always watching
70. It was the end of my exhausting first day as a waitress, and I really appreciated _______ time
to relax.
A. to have
B. to have had
C. having
D. of having
71. It is required that every student _________ a foreign language before going abroad.
A. learn
B. learns
C. will learn
D. should have learnt
72. The dish you bought yesterday ________.
A. is tasted good
B. is tasted well
C. tastes good
D. tastes well
73. Tom is considered ________ one of the best students ________ I have ever taught.
A. being, whom
B. being, that
C. to be, whom
D. to be, who
74. After a quick dinner, the moment we had been waiting for _________.
A. coming
B. has come
C. to come
D. came
75. They are very angry. They __________ to see you for the last two or three hours.
A. are managing
B. will promise
C. had made up their minds
D. have been trying
76. She suggested _________ information on radioactive matter.
A. gather
B. gathering
C. to gather
D. gathered
77. The policeman ________ five days after he had been wounded.
A. was dead
B. had died
C. has died
D. died
78. I’m going to have my letters ________ tomorrow if I’ve got them ready by then.
A. to type
B. typing
C. typed
D. to be typed
79. __________ are the days when the black _________ treated as slaves.
A. Gone, are
B. Gone, were
C. Going are
D. Having gone, were
80. Be careful with the paper. It _________ easily.
A. tears
B. is torn
C. breaks
D. is broken
81. The Titanic, the biggest ship of its day, __________ unsinkable, but it sank on its first voyage
in 1912.
A. thought
B. was thought
C. thought it
D. was thought it
82. Bacteria __________ in the soil play a big role in recycling the carbon and other elements.
A. live
B. living
C. to live
D. lived
83. Peter’s textbook is gone. Who _________ have taken it?
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. could
84. This is the most important assignment facing American journalism ——to _________ to the
reader the problems of the day, and to make international news as understandable as community news.
A. make it clear
B. make that clear
C. make clear
D. make this clear
85. Since the 1960’s, Mr. Rozanio _________ blind people in Malaysia and Singapore with a
precious service ——a library of Braille books.
A. is providing
B. has been providing
C. had provided
D. was being providing
86. “As long as I have breath left in me”, he said “I __________ to do this work.”
A. am continuing
B. continue
C. will continue
D. would continue
87. Hackers, worms and virus have more opportunities to attac your computer if you ________ to
the Internet constntly.
A. are connected
B. are connecting
C. will connect
D. will be connected
88. One of the strange things about being an actor _________ personal questions by people you
don’t know.
A. is asked
B. are asked
C. is being asked
D. are being asked
89. Driving up to the front of our small post office, I was surprised to see plywood (胶合板)
covering the area where the plate-glass window_________.
A. can be
B. might be
C. would be
D. used to be
90. Augustus was one of the first teachers in his country _________ disabled students to pursue a
secondary education.
A. encouraged
B. encouraging
C. being couraged
D. to encourage
91. With each individual ______ their part, we will be well on our way ______ the waste problem.
A. doing, solve
B. done, to solve
C. doing, to solving
D. done, solving
92. A large part of the workforce (劳动力) once __________ in agriculture has now rushed into
big cities.
A. employed
B. employing
C. being employed
D. was employed
93. I haven’t seen Peter for a long time. Do you know what ________ to him?
A. happens
B. was happening
C. had happened
D. has happened
94. The mistake you made in your homework should ________ before you hand it in.
A. correct
B. be corrected
C. be correcting
D. have corrected
95. A food that has whole grains _________ it’s healthy, especially if it __________ with sugar.
A. doesn’t mean, is loaded
B. doesn’t mean, loads
C. isn’t meant, is loaded
D. isn’t meant, loads
96. Don’t forget __________ the bank first thing tomorrow morning.
A. phoning
B. to have phoned
C. having phoned
D. to phone
97. The fisherman __________ swim only half way beofre he got exhausted and drowned.
A. was able to
B. could
C. might
D. would
98. Seeing the sun __________ above the horizon, the tourists simultaneously let out a shout of
admiration.
A. to raise
B. to rise
C. raising
D. rising
99. Mary Jones has made up her mind to devote all she has to _________ a hospital for AIDA
suffering in Africa.
A. setting up
B. set up
C. have set up
D. having set up 100. Tom was very sad for __________ to May’s birthday party.
A. having not been invited
B. not having been invited
C. having not invited
D. not having invited
101. --- We’re late. The play has started.
--- I wonder how long ago _________.
A. did it begin
B. was it beginning
C. it began
D. it has begun 102. _________, the more severe the winters are.
A. The more north you go
B. The farther you go the north
C. The more you go north
D. The farther north you go
103. I don’t mind _________ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making
B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make
D. you delay to make
104. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party.
A. get changed
B. get change
C. get changing
D. get to change 105. A library with five thousand books ________ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered 106. His heart was filled with joy _________ of arriving home in a couple of days.
A. when thinking
B. when he thought
C. having thought
D. to think
107. Unless they are programmed by humans, computers are nothing more than big pieces of metal. But once _________ what to do, they show extraordinary power in carrying it out.
A. taught
B. teaches
C. teaching
D. to teach 108. From the dates ______ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking
B. marked
C. to be marked
D. having been marked 109. The judge said to them, “you _________ be set free if you can prove you are innocent.”
A. could
B. shall
C. should
D. might
110. The prize consists of air tickets for two people to Hawaii, with all hotel and other expenses _________.
A. paid
B. to have been paid
C. having paid
D. to be paid
111. The people _________ the problem of water supply will try hard to overcome the difficulties.
A. face
B. faced
C. to face
D. facing
112. The doctor decided to have the _____ part ______, because the patient was seriously injured.
A. infecting, removed
B. infected, removed
C. infecting, removing
D. infected, removing
113. __________ to the sun for at least two hours every day is helping to the growth of our bones.
A. Exposed
B. Exposing
C. Being exposed
D. Having exposed
Key:
1-5: CBDDB 6-10: AACCD 11-15: BDCCC 16-20: ABBCB
21-25: BDBCB 26-30: CCCDA 31-35: ABBBD 36-40: DDCBC
41-45: DDAAA 46-50: CCBBB 51-55: BDDAA 56-60: BAACC
61-65: DDBAD 66-70: DBCDC 71-75: ACCDD 76-80: BDCBA
81-85: BBDCB 86-90: CACDD 91-95: CADBA 96-100: DADAB
101-105: CDBAA 106-110: BABBA 111-113: DBC
英语动词用法总结(完整)
英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness. A．ignore B．mask C．govern D．modify 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。 2．There was no way to _________ economic losses related to human-driven global warming from the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. A．distribute B．disturb C．dominate D．distinguish 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。A. distribute 分配； B. disturb打扰； C. dominate 控制； D. distinguish区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此（总体）相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。 3．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A．keep with B．stay with C．meet with D．live with 【答案】D 【解析】 live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。 4．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls. A．appeal to B．fit for C．attend to D．apply for 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了
动词的四种形式
顺序单词中文词意 一般现在时 （第三人称单 数） 现在进行时一般过去时 a answer 回答answers answering answered appear 出现appears appeared ask 问asks asking asked b be(am,is) 是is being was be(are) 是being were become成为becomes became begin 开始begins began bite 咬bites biting bit blow 吹blows blowing blew borrow 借borrows borrowed bring 带来brings bringing brought brush 刷brushes brushing brushed buy 买buys bought c call 叫；打电话calls calling called carry 运carries carrying carried catch 捉住catches catching caught change 改变changes changing changed chat 聊天chats chatting chatted check 检查checks checking checked clean 清洁cleans cleaning cleaned climb 爬climbs climbing climbed come来comes came cook 煮cooks cooking cooked cost 花费costs cost count 数数counts counting counted cut 切cuts cutting cut d danc e 跳舞dances dancing danced die 死dies died dig 挖digs digging dug do 做does doing did draw 画draws drawing drew dream 梦想dreams dreaming dreamed drink 喝drinks drinking drank drive驾驶drives driving drove e eat 吃eats eating ate end 结束ends ended e-mail 发电子邮件e-mails e-mailing e-mailed enjoy 欣赏enjoys enjoying enjoyed f fall 跌倒falls fallin g fell feed 喂feeds feeding fed feel 感觉feels felt
常用动词词组
1.以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
【英语】英语动词用法详解
【英语】英语动词用法详解 一、单项选择动词 1．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。 考点：考查动词时态 2．I’ll get the taxi from the st ation to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。 3．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated on B．were; must be operated on C．be; was operated on D．was; be operated on 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。 考点 : 考查insist的用法 4．97．—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week? —Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience. A．undergo B．undertake C．undercharge D．underline 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。 5．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back. A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied
短语动词以动词为中心
短语动词(以动词为中心): *add in包括(include something): Would you add in these items, please, in order to complete the list? ★Should we add in the lemon juice before or after mixing the flour and sugar? *add to加，增加，补充说If the tea is too strong, add some more water (to it). ★If you add 5 to 6, you get 11. ★I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.★add fuel to the flames ★add insult to injury *add up（两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来(calculate the total of two or more numbers or amounts): The waiter can’t add up. ★Add up all the money I owe you. *add up to总计共达The money he spent added up to more than $ 1,000. *allow for把…考虑进去(include somebody/something in one’s calculations): It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. ★Allowing for depreciation your car should be worth $900 this time next year. *allow of容许（有）(permit something, leave room for something):The facts allow of only one explanation. ★The problem allows of only one solution. *apply for申请(make a formal request): He has applied to the banker for a loan. ★He has applied for a post in England. *apply to（1）使用力量等对某事物起作用(cause a force, etc to affect something): Apply a force of 100 N to the body. ★He applied his Marxist knowledge to the events around him. ★The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. （2）贴，敷，涂(put or spread something onto something): apply the glue to both surfaces ★Apply some medicine to the wound. ★Apply two coats of painting to the fence. *believe in（1）相信某人/物的存在，信仰，相信有(feel sure of the existence of someone/something): I believe in God. ★Do you believe in ghosts? ★He believes in Darwinism.
常见地动词短语以及例句.doc
实用标准文案 一、动词 be 构成的短语动词 1 、 be known as/be famous as 作??而名 be known for 因??而出名 be known to ??所知 be known by 凭??而知 eg: The hill is known for the temple. Lu Xun is known to us as a writer. One can be known by his words and deeds. 2 、 be married t 与??婚 She is married to a musician. 3 、 be tired of/with ?? He is tired of/with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life. 4 、 be terrified at 被??吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake. 5 、 be burdened with 重 He is burdened with a heavy load. 6 、 be crowed with The shop is crowed with people. 7 、 be dressed in 穿着
She is dressed in red. 8、 be experienced in ??有 He is experienced in mending bikes. 9、 be equipped with 装 They are equipped with guns and foods. 10 、 b e furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food. 11 、 b e engaged in sth. 从事，忙于 =be busy with sth. He has been engaged in writing novels. 12 、 b e engaged to 与??婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor. 13 、 b e about to do sth. 正要做?? I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stop me. 14 、 be fit to do/be fit for 任，适合于 He is fit to do this work. 15 、 be worth doing 得做?? The film is worth seeing again 16 、 be proud of 以??傲 I am proud of being a Chinese. 17 、 be used to sth./ doing sth. 于?? My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
动词基本形式完整归纳
【初中英语】动词基本形式完整归纳 一、动词基本形式 1．— What's wrong with you? — By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home. A. left B. forgotten C. took D. brought 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。forget sth.忘记某物leave sth.+地点，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地点at home,故选A。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。 2．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come. A. hoping B. wishing C. believing D. wondering 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高兴。hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 3．What me most is its sights. A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。 4．Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses? A. that wear B. who is wearing C. who is putting on D. that puts on 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗？wear"穿着"，表示状态，除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发或胡须等，put on"穿上"，通常指穿衣的动作；此处表示戴着眼镜，故用动词wear，先行词the American girl是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句，以及wear与put on的区别。
英语动词副词词组动词为中心
英语动词副词词组动词 为中心 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】
1.以break为中心的词组 break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break off打断，断绝，折断，突然终止 break through突破，克服，挤过去 break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束break away from 脱离，逃离，打破 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 2.以burst为中心的词组 burst in闯进，突然出现 burst into闯进，突然…起来，突然发出
burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 3.以 bring为中心的词组(较少) bring about导致，引起，促使 bring back带回，使回忆，使恢复 bring down使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring up抚养，养育，培养，使停止 bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入） bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 4.以call为中心的词组 call at访问（某地），停泊在
【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整)
【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend. A．turn out B．bring out C．call out D．pick out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生，结果是”；bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。 2．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break down C．get through D．get rid of 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。 考点：考查词组 3．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B．reminds C．reflects D．remains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。 A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。 4．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies. A．lived up B．lived on C．lived through D．lived out 【答案】D 【解析】
常见动词用法
1、keep ①keep + 形容词表示“保持” Please keep quite. 请保持安静。 ②keep + 宾语+ 形容词（或介词短语）表示“把……保持在某一状态” We must do everything we can to keep the air clean. 我们必须尽一切所能保持空气清洁。 ③keep sb doing sth 表示“让某人做某事” ——只能用现在分词作宾语补足语，不能用不定式。 He kept us waiting for two hours. 他让我们等了两个小时。 He kept us to wait for two hours. (错误) ④keep on doing sth和keep doing sth 表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，可换用。 但keep on doing 更强调动作的反复性或做事人的决心。 He keeps on phoning me, but I don’t want to talk to him. Though he failed 3 times, he kept on trying. 他老是给我打电话，但我不想同他讲话。虽然他已失败了3次，但他仍继续干下去。 keep doing sth 经常用于静态动词。 He kept lying in bed all day long. 他整天都躺在床上。 ⑤keep …from doing sth 表示“阻止，使免于” He kept them from fishing in the lake. 他不让他们在那个湖里捕鱼。 2、may not / mustn’t / needn’t / wouldn’t ①may not be 是may be的否定式，意为“可能不是，也许不是” He may be there.他可能在那里。He may not be there.他可能不在那里。 ②must 意为“必须”，mustn’t 意为“千万不可，绝对不可” 所以Must we/I ……?的否定回答要用needn’t—意为“不必” -Must we get there before 11 o’clock？ -No, we needn’t. ③wouldn’t = would not 意为“不会，不愿” I wouldn’t say no. 3、do ①do表示“做”，做某事，常指某种不具体的活动；make表示“制作”，指做出某种具体的东西。
以动词为中心的动词短语
以动词为中心的动词短语 1, take in take off take on take over take up / take after / take to 1. take in 吸收, 欺骗As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in. 2. take off 拿掉, 脱衣, (飞机，事业)起飞Don’t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon. 3. take on 呈现, 雇用, 承担With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look. 4. take over 接管, 接收Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work. 5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. 2，turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into 1.turn to 翻到, 变成, 求助于, If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help. 2.turn off 关掉，使失去兴趣You must turn the light off when you leave. 3.turn on 开启, 使产生兴趣Every design turned on the chief engineer. 4.turn down 拒绝, 调低He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little. 5.turn up 出现，调高When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance. 6.turn out 结果是，生产Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones than last year. 7.turn over 打翻, 翻转The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field. 8.turn into 进入, (使)变成What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil? 3. work at work on work out 1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务) You’ll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it. 2. work on 继续工作, 在…上用功The students worked on the texts independently. 3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出Have you work out the maths problem yet? 4. let out let in let be let off let down let alone= leave alone 1. let out 发出, 泄露, The boy let out a cry. 2. let in, 放进, 允许. . 进入There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in? 3. let be [口]随[它]去任[它]那样Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be. 4. let down 使失望I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down 5. let off 放出, 饶恕I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again. 6.. let alone 不管, 不打扰Let me alone! I’m to o busy. 5. be in be out be on be over be up be up to be after, be for, be against, be of… 1.be in 在家, 上市季节Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present. 2.be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book has come out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out. 3..be on 在进行中，在放映The film has been on for half an hour. 4.be over 结束The game is over. 5 be up 起床,时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes! 6.be up to 做，某人的责任What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out. 6. break down break in break into break off break out break up break away from 1.break down 抛锚, 垮掉, 分解Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down. 2.break in 闯入, 打断It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting. 3.break into 破门而入, 侵占The bank was broken into. Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time. 4.break up 打碎, 结束, 分解, The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up. 5.break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落The boy fell when the branch broke off. 6.break out 突发, 爆发Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.
动词造句
Урок 1 1.мигать \\ мигн`уть 2.кружить 3.набить \\ набив`ать 4.обойтись \\ обход`иться 5.разделить \\ раздел`ять 5. увел`ичиться \\ увел`ичиваться 6.возрасти \\ возраст`ать 7.сократиться \\ сокращ`аться 8.внедр`ить \\ внедр`ять 9.оперировать , -рую, -руешь; 10.ломать голову 11.иметь дело 12.рано или поздно 13.в виде 14.уск`орить \\ ускор`ять 15.проделать \\ прод`елывать
16.совершенствовать \\ усоверш`енствовать 17.увел`ичить \\ увел`ичивать 18.взрослеть \\повзросл`еть 19.умнеть\\ поумн`еть 20.держать 21.уменьш`ить \\ уменьш`ать 22.механизировать〔完，未〕 23.преврат`иться \\ превращ`аться 24.пестр`ить〔未〕 25.подверг`аться \\ подв`ергнуться 26.по праву 27.размышлять 28.ориентироваться〔完，未〕 29.разыск`ать \\ раз`ыскивать 30.набрать\\ набир`ать 31.св`ерить \\ свер`ять 32.вложить \\ влаг`ать〈旧〉或вкл`адывать
2020高考英语以介词或副词为中心的动词短语汇总
2020高考英语以介词或副词为中心的高频动词短语 （l）动词+about speak／talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 （2）动词+at aim at 向……瞄准，旨在 run at 冲向，向……攻击 call at 拜访(地点) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 work at 干……活动（研究） come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲（门、窗等） point at 指向 smile at 冲（某人）笑 strike at 向……打击 shoot at 向……射击 wonder at 惊讶 （3）动词+away die away 逐渐消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 give away 背弃，泄漏 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 wear away 磨掉，消耗
throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 break away 摆脱 （4）动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回 look back(on) 回顾 （5）动词+down cut down 削减，砍倒 put down 记下，写下，镇压 take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 burn down 烧毁 tear down 拆毁，拆除 come down 下落，传下 break down 坏了，垮了，分解 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 settle down 安家 （6）动词+from die from 因……而死 hear from 收到……来信 learn from 向……学习 differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦 result from 由于 separate…from 把……分离开 keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做 date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到 （7）动词+for run for 竞选
动词不定式例句
非谓语动词——动词不定式 1.He seems to know her address． 2.I hope to see you again 3.She pretended to be listening attentively． 4.Tom appeared to be living in this area． 5.I hope to be earning my living in a year’s time． 6.You are supposed to know how to use a computer=You should know how to use a computer． 7.You are supposed to have been studying=You should have been studying． 8.Students are not supposed to cook in their dormitory=Students shoul not cook in their dormitory． 9.I am sorry to have given you so much trouble． 10.We are leaving at five o’clock in the morning，and hope to have done most of the journey by lunchtime． 11.I regretted not to tell you the truth. 12.I happened to have seen the film. 13.It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 14.It means failure to lose your heart. 15.Her job is to clean the hall. 16.He appears to have caught a cold. 17.I have no choice but to stay here. 18.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. 19.With a lot of work to do,he didn't go to the cinema． 20.He found a good house to live in. 21.The child has nothing to worry about. 22.He has no place to live. 23.This is the best way to work out this problem. 24.He arrived late only to find the train had gone. 25.I visited him only to find him out 26.It's too dark for us to see anything. 27.The question is simple for him to answer. 28.To tell you the truth,I don't like the way he talked. 29.He wished to study medicine and become a doctor. 30.It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 31.It was silly of us to believe him. 32.It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 33.His dream is to be a doctor. 34.The driver failed to see the other car in time. 35.I happen to know the answer to your question. 36.I like you to keep everything tidy. 37.There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy. 38.The question is how to put it into practice. 39.Father will not allow us to play on the street.