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科技英语答案

科技英语答案
科技英语答案

科技英语

I. A.From Chinese into English

1. 芯片技术()

2. 软件()

3. 硬件()

4. 高速处理器()

5. 数字视频()

6. 屏幕技术()

7. 数据()

8. 全球计算机化()

9. 计算机视觉()

10. 图形界面()

B. From English into Chinese

1.To be fascinated with ( )

2.Teletype ( )

3.To communicate with other people ( )

4.At the center of ( )

5.In terms of ( )

6.To speed up ( )

7.64-bit processor ( )

8.Incredible storage capacity ( )

9.To share research in key science areas ( )

10.To come a long way ( )

11.To deal with ()

12.A series of ( )

13.To scan an image ( )

14.demonstration ( )

II. 1. In this article, major research areas in modern physics are ( ).

A. Laser, energy, infrared, quark, lepton and chips.

B. Ions, electrons and other articles in the atomic menagerie

C. Universe, galaxies, star, planets and satellites

D. Condensed-matter physics, nuclear physics, elementary particle physics, cosmology, gravitation and Cosmic rays, plasma and fluid physics, and atomic, molecular, and optical physics

2. The “break even” point mean that ( )

A. Less energy is expended than created during fusion

B. Physicists are creating their own plasmas in an attempt to tap new energy source

C. Scientists are attempting to fuse together individual isotopes of hydrogen from a hot plasma

D. Researchers are now closer to the long-elusive goal

3. People can get ( )from the study of the physics of fluids.

A. Molecular structure

B. Many benefits

C. Some organic solutions and other agents

D. Fire-fighting equipment

4.Gravitational radiation is ( )

A. The electromagnetic interaction

B. Radioactive decay of the nucleus

C. The energy to be emitted by rotating galaxies, starts, and the other extremely massive objects

D. High-energy electrons

5.The four fundamental forces are ( )

A. The attraction, repulsion, thrust and pulling force

B. Constant force, magnetic force, airforce and accelerating force

C. Action, reaction, resultant and pressure force

D. Gravity, nuclear, weak, and electromagnetic

III. 1.put the following english expression into Chinese and vice versa.

1) the corporate world

2) the federal computer crime legislation

3) to tap into the computer system

4) on the part of victims

5) tiny integrated circuit embedded in a plastic

6) laser and chemical techniques

7) the high incidence of the computer-related crime

8) a new breed of criminal

9) 对计算机犯罪的联邦司法权

10)容易遭受计算机病毒的危害

11)加强处罚

12)价值百万美元的软件

13)联邦政府

14)意义深远的暗示

15)巨大的破坏潜力

16)加强有关法律所需的专门技能

2.Translate the following sentences into English

1) 他不愿意起诉非法进入他计算机的人

2)他故意进入您的计算机,想窃取有价值的东西

3)随着计算机技术的发展,在未来几年我们将不得不加强我们的法律

IV. 1. The next 10 years will bring us amazing products that will alter the way we work, take care of ourselves and ( )others.

A. Associate with

B. Interact with

C. Conform with

D. Communicate with

2.Our new forecast is more daring.

A. Bold

B. Ambitious

C. Dauntless

D. Fearless

3.The technology will be ready to ( )these products( ) the market in 10 years.

A. Bring .......into

B. Put........on

C. Take......to C. Show........on

4.In the passage, a personalized computer means()

A. A personal computer

B. A individual computer

C. A computer concerned with personal matters or relationships rather than with facts

D. A computer with one’s address or name attached to it

5.The lady went shopping, carrying a smart card around with her, which of this is wrong?

A. Along

B. About

C. Both A and B

D. Round

6.Those who opt to open their business will work part or all of their hours at home

A. Elect

B. Select

C. Erect

D. Both A and B

7.These smart cards will do ( )go on strike

A. All but to

B. Everything but

C. Anything except to

D. Nothing but

8.Monitoring your total health will become as simple as ( )your weight.

A. Kepping ahead of

B. Kepping track of

C. keeping abreast of

D. Keeping control of

9.I don’t think i shall ever be able to adjust myself to the customs of this remote area.

A. Conform

B. Adapt

C. Suit

D. Both A and B

10.All-season suits made of smart fabrics would insulate us ( ) cold in winter and breathe( )cotton in summer.

A. Off.......as

B.in......like

C. From......like

D. Out of....as

V. 1. When the timing belt turns green, it shows that the car is ( )stress.

2. Natural gas will be one of fuel cars that run ( )a number of different energy sources.

3.The landlord has insisted on building ( )our agreement a clause forbidding us to sublet.

4.People are quickly going to tire ( )having computers that become obsolete before they are paid off.

5.As we move ( )the 21st century, technology will be able to accommodate our individuality.

6.The frozen river serves ( )a road throughout the bitter winters.

7.Genetic research will lead ( )an explosion of new pharmaceutical treatments.

8.These new products will change the way we work, take care of ourselves, and interact ( )others\.

9.Technology-based products will have the greatest impact ( ) life at home and in the next 10 years.

10.Right technological investments will be made to bring these products ( )our hands. VI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1.With advances in new products growing at seemingly geometric proportion, science-fiction writers will have an increasingly difficult task in keeping ahead of science fact.

2.To obtain maximum efficiency and meet stringent environmental standards, vehicles will use combinations of various fuels such as reformulated gasoline, electricity, and compressed natural gas.

3.In fact,technology will allow us to look forward to active and comfortable retirements well into our 80s.

4.Much more than just an entertainment device, the next generation television will also be a computers as an interactive video conferencing device.

5.Smart maps and compasses that collect information from satellites will be able to track down your exact location on a street map and give you directions to the nearest Chinese restaurant.

Translate the following sentences into English.

1.遗传研究将迅速增加新的药物治疗方法(lead to )

2.未来的汽车将使用许多种能源,天然气是其中一种(run on)

3.智能卡将具备多种功能,可能作汽车和房子的钥匙,驾驶员的执照,病历卡以及其他各种用途( serve as)

4.维修人员通过分子结构里有电子传感元件的智能建筑材料,可以查出桥梁和其他建筑物超负荷情况(via, build....into)

5.个性化计算机能执行你的要求, 甚至替你购买食品杂货(carry out)

VII. Fill in the blanks with proper words

1.GPS was established in ( )to reduce the proliferation of navigation aids.

2.GPS is a ( )-based radio-navigation system, consisting of ( )satellites

and ground supports.

3.GPS determines location by computing the ( )between the time a signal is sent and the time is received, while it provides extremely accurate time by ( )that GPS satellites carry.

4.With information about the ranges to ( )satellites and the location of the satellites when the signal was sent, the receiver can compute its own ( )-dimensional position.

5.GPS satellites fly in ( )orbits at altitude of ( )km and with period of 12 hours.

6.GPS includes three segments: the ( ), ( ), and ( )segments.

7.SPS provides a horizontal position that is accurate to about ( )m; PPS is accurate to about ( )m.

Choose the best answer according to the passage.

1.GPS provides users with the information about ( ).

A. Their position and velocity

B. The time

C. Position and velocity and weather condition

D. Both A and B

2.Which of the following will influence the speed of signal?

A. The air

B. The geographical difference.

C. The ionosphere and the troposphere

D. The receivers.

3.How many satellites do we need to compute position and time without using an atomic clock?

A. 4

B. 3

C. 5

D. More than 5

4.From this passage, we know the GPS was established by ( )

A. China

B. British

C. The U.S.A

D. Japan

5.From this passage, it can be calculated that 1 mile equals ( ).

A. About 1.6 km

B. About 1.0 km

C. About 0.5 km

D. About 0.8 km

6.Which of the following is NOT included in user segment?

A. Fighters

B. Delta rockets

C. Helicopters

D. Ships

7.Which of the following can’t GPS be used on ?

A. Fighter navigation

B. Close air support

C. Space shutting

D. Agricultural fertilizing

答案:I. 1. chip technology software hardware high speed processor digital video screen technology data

global computing computer vision graphics interface

2. 1) 对........着迷了,被强烈地吸引住了;

2)电传打字机;

3)与别人交往,与人交际;

4) 是...........的核心;

5) 在..........方面,从.........方面说来;根据,按照;

6)使加速,增速;

7) 64比特处理器;

8) 不可思议的存储容量;

9) 分享主要科学领域的研究成果;

10) 取得进展,明显好转;

11) 处理;

12) 一系列的,一连串的;

13) 扫描图像;

14) 演示说明;

II. D A C C D

III. 1. 1)商界2) 联邦计算机犯罪立法3)进入计算机系统4) 就受害者方面而言5)嵌入塑料中的微小的集成电路6)激光与化学技术7)与计算机有关的高发生率犯罪8)新一代的犯罪分子9)federal jurisdiction over computer virus 10)be vulnerable to compute virus 11) to increase penalty 12) $1 million worth of software 13) federal government 14) far-reaching implications

15)enormous destructive potential 16) expertise needed to enforce computer crime-related statute

2. 1) He is not willing to prosecute the person who trespasses his computer.

2) He got access to your computer to steal something of value.

3) We have to strengthen our laws in the coming years with the development of computer technology.

IV. B A B C C A B B D C

V. 1. under 2. on 3. into 4. of 5. into 6. as 7. to 8. with 9. on 10. into ; VI. 1. 随着新产品开发速度几乎呈几何级数地加快,科幻小说家越来越难领先于科学现状。

2.为了获得最大的效率和达到严格的环境标准,汽车将组合使用再生汽油,电和压缩天然气等各种能源。

3. 事实上,技术的发展那是我们欣喜地期待退休后的生活既充实又舒适,并且一直伴随我们步入80岁以后。

4. 下一代电视机能作为交互式电视会议的设备与其他计算机联网,因此它不仅是一种娱乐设备,也是一种计算机监视器。

5. 从人造卫星收集信息的智能地图和智能指南针能追踪你在街道地图中的准确位置,并且告诉你去最近的中国餐馆怎么走。

1. Genetic research will lead to an explosion to new pharmaceutical treatments.

2. Natural gas will be one fuel for future cars that run on a number of different energy sources.

3. Smart cards will perform a variety of functions serving as car and house keys, driver’s licenses, medical records, and a wide range of other uses.

4. Maintenance crews could detect excessive stress in bridges and other structures via smart construction materials that contain electronic sensors built into their molecular structure.

5. Personalized computers will be able to carry out your individual needs, even your grocery shopping.

VII. 1) 1973 2) space, 24 3) difference , atomic clock 4) three, three

5) circular, 20100 6) space, control, user 7) 100, 20

D C A C A B D

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EST Reading Translation & Reading Report 姓名:武振宇 序号: 学号:5120143002 专业:过程装备与控制工程 2016年11月2日

Content

Translation Basic info: Title: On the Hypotheses of Special Theory of Relativity and Principles of the Theoretical Model Establishment of Full-Velocity-Scope Special Theory of Relativity (狭义相对论的前提与全速域狭义相对论理论模型的构建原则) Authors: 任晓敏 Source:北京邮电大学学报(发文年影响因子:0.6815 2015年第38卷第3期)Subject:theoryofrelativity Type: from English to Chinese Source language : Based on the fundamental concept of the author’s bivergentum theory and therein the attempt of the extension of Einstein’s special theory of relativity (or called as “high-speed special theory of rela-tivity”, ESTR or HS-STR), which shows the relationship between the matter movement and the space-time status mainly in the super-high speed regime, with the consequence of having predicted the low-speed

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外文科技写作与实践作业Gradient based interpolation for division of focal plane polarization imaging sensors 姓名: 流水号: 班级: 专业: 2013年6月23日

1 Title This is a good title. Being concise and easy to understand, it functions perfectly, with a small number of words to introduce the main content of the paper. Besides, the title conforms to the writing requirements stated above. 2 Keywords There are no keywords in this article,which seems to beunreasonable. 3 Abstract The abstract contains certain elements of information, what the writer has done and what he has achieved within the scope of thetopic. To differentiate his paper work from others, the writerstresses his own contribution. Besides,the abstract is concise.The writer strip away the periphery, supporting information in his paperand expose the hard core of his contribution, defining the real substance of his manuscriptin the simplest terms. As a mini-paper, this abstract is consistent with the other parts of the wholepaper. The abstract is written concentratively with nouse of figures, tables, or literature references in this part. But the abstract is too lengthy 4 Introduction The author is here to supply sufficient background information to relieve the readers who are not well-informed in this field of troubles in understanding and evaluating the results of the given study without referring to previous publications on the topic. Here the abstract drafter inform the reader o the general purpose of the paper and illustrate the primary objectives of his inclination and make clear what the reader himself can expect to gain from the abstract drafter. At the end of the introduction the writing arrangement was shown. It has the advantage of enabling the reader to know in advance of information to expect and in what order to get it. 5Textual Development Description A research description, as we have often seen, is intended to present a picture of

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