2016考研英语：阅读热点之美国法律案例

2016考研英语：阅读热点之美国法律案

例

考研英语真题的特点是阅读量大，为了在考场上获得较高的分数，平日大量的阅读积累必不可少，尤其是重点阅读考研英语真题同源期刊上的文章，掌握最话题素材。今天KK教授为各位考生带来了一篇有关美国法律案例的阅读文章，考生可以从中了解到美国法律的常识，让我们一起随KK教授来看一下。

考研英语命题人对真题文章的筛选有严格的选择性和针对性，经研究发现80%阅读理解的文章来源于《经济学人》、《时代周刊》等英文报刊杂志。这类期刊杂志的文章阅读对考生来说十分有益，今天的文章正是选自《经济学人》。

在看文章之前我们首先做一个知识点拓展，美国联邦最高法院是美国的最高审判机构，由总统征得参议院同意后任命的九名终身法官组成，其判例对全国有拘束力，享有特殊的司法审查(judicial review)权，即有权通过具体案例宣布联邦或各州的法律是否违宪。

通过上面的知识点拓展，各位考生都知道了美国最高法院有九个大法官，这篇文章的开头也十分有意思：THENine, in J.R.R. Tolkien’s“The Lord of the Rings”, are fearsomely powerful black-robed characters who serve the Dark Lord. In Washington, DC, the Nine are fearsomely powerful black-robed characters who serve the law.

【翻译】指环王里面有九个为暗黑领主服务的九个令人生畏、法力无边的黑袍护法。在华盛顿特区也有九个为法律服务的九位黑袍大法官。

今年，这些法官不仅要决定美国的同性恋是否合法，而且也会为一些奇葩的案件作出判决，文章中所说的案例就十分有意思，下面我们接着看：

On October 7th the court will hear Holt v Hobbs, which concerns a prisoner called Gregory Holt, who slit his girlfriend’s throat and threatened to kidnap President George W. Bush’s daughters. As a Muslim, Mr Holt says he is obliged to grow a beard, but Arkansas prison rules forbid it. His lawyers cite a law that bars prisons from substantially burdening inmates’ religious liberty without a compelling reason to do so. Arkansas retorts that facial hair poses a security risk: even a short beard can hide “needles, home-made darts, pieces of broken razors, drugs, and SIM cards”.

【解析】一个穆斯林杀了女朋友，还要威胁绑架布什的女儿，后来被关在阿肯色州的监狱；他说他是教徒，要留胡子，监狱说不准。他的律师引用了一个法律说：有法律规定要是没有令人信服的原因是不能限制犯人宗教信仰自由的。监狱方面说，我们有正当原因啊，面部的须发是有安全隐患的，哪怕就是很短的胡须都能藏针，藏刀，藏毒品，藏sim卡。

【词汇突破】

slit 撕开

Muslim 穆斯林

is obliged to do sth有责任做某事

be obliged to sth感谢某事

inmate=prisoner（监狱的）犯人

compelling reason 无法驳倒的原因；令人信服的原因

bar禁止，阻止

burden使…苦恼，使…成为负担，这里可以理解为限制

retort 反驳

考研成功难又不难，一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。自制力差的学生可以找几个研友，互相激励，因为坚持下来也确实不容易，也看个人习惯，有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率；在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念，坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。

在三百多天的日子里，老师会一直陪伴着大家，里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖大家并激励大家前行的动力。奔跑吧，2016的考生们！

虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍，默念不行就大声念出来，遇到不认识的单词就查，不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之，读书百遍、其义自现，英语学习之路上没有笨蛋，只有懒人。综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。

小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班（如果经济条件允许的情况下）。2017考研开始准备复习啦，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，一分耕耘一分收获。加油！

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