专四单项选择题训练

专四单项选择题训练

1. He advised Jane anyone about the shortages of food.

A．not telling

B. not tell

C. tell not

D. not to tell

2. He operates the new machine as if he special training in it. A．has received

B. had received

C. would receive

D．received

3. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you it. A．mustn't have done

B．shouldn't have done

C．oughtn't to have done

D．didn't have to do

4. ., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.

A．Although much he likes her

B. Much although he likes her

C. As he likes her much

D. Much as he likes her

5. The newly broadened stadium is of the previous one.

A．the size of three times

B. three times the size

C. as much as the three times size

D. three times more than the size

6．I hope that the little I've been able to do has been of some use. A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when

7．I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one

8．I like to play the piano but I can't play it well ．Sophie.

A．As is the same with

B It is the same with

C．So it is the same as

D．So is it with

9. In vain to get in touch with the Embassy.

A．they tried

B. tried they

C. did they try

D. they have tried

10. He had hardly finished the article the light went out.

A．as

B．until

C．than

D．when

11. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he better.

A．needn't have done

B. must have done

C. couldn't have done

D. could have done

12. "He's no more able to read Japanese than I am." The sentence means that

A．neither he nor I am able to read Japanese.

B．I can read Japanese but he can't.

C. my Japanese is better than him.

D. both he and I are able to read Japanese.

13. Which of the following can be used to complete "You'd better do it by yourself, you?"

A．hadn't

B．wouldn't

C．didn't

D．don't

14. In "What do you think he likes?" what is of the

sentence．A．the subject

B. the adverbial

C. the object

D. the complement

15, "He is the last person to be fit for the job." has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT

A. He is the one that isn't fit for the job.

B. He is the one that is not suitable for the job.

C. He is the fittest person for the job.

D. He might be the person that is least wanted.

16. You shouldn't your father's instructions．Anyway he is an experienced teacher.

A．deduce

B. deliberate

C. defy

D．denounce

17. The new underground railway will the journey to all parts of the city.

A．consume

B．eliminate

C．formulate

D．facilitate

18. The new" secretary has written a remarkably report only in a few pages but with all the details．

A. concise

C．precise

D．elaborate

19. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.

A. configuration

B．constitution

C．condemnation

D．contamination

20. The city will these buildings to make room for the new highway.

A．tear off

B. tear out

C. tear away

D. tear down

21. If anyone wants to be by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractivenessare not requirements.

A. respectful

B. respective

C．respectable

D．respected

22. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't her grip on my arm.

A. loosen

B．remove

C．relieve

D．dismiss

23. Bob isn't , but he did badly in the final exams last semester.

A．gloomy

B. dull

C. awkward

D．tedious

24. My tutor, frequently reminds me to myself of every chance to improve my English.

A．assure

B．inform

C．avail

D．notify

25. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and

A．stability

B. capability

C. durability

D．availability

26. Optimism is a shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.

A．trail

B．trait

C．trace

27. The newly-elected president is determined to the established policy of developing agriculture.

A. go for

B. go on

C. go by

D. go up

28．I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon ．The italicized phrase means

A. rarely

B. barely

C．now and then

D．one a year

29．A man's worth lies not in what he has as in what he is.

A．so much

B. much so

C. too much

D. much too

30．I t is well known that knowledge is the condition for expansion of mind.

A．incompatible

B. incredible

C. indefinite

D．indispensable

【参考答案】

1．[D] 【译文】他建议简不要把食物匮乏的情况告诉任何人。

【解析】考查动词搭配和动词不定式的否定形式。advise sb．to do／not to do sth．表示“建

议某人做／不做某事”。D 为正确答案。

2．[B] 【译文】他操作起那部新机器就好像他受过这方面特殊的训练一样。

【解析】考查状语从句巾的虚拟语气。as if/ though 引导的虚拟语气，如果从句中谓语动

词先于主句谓语动词的动作或状态发生，从句应用过去完成时．故选B。

3．[D] 【译文】你真好!把这些碗碟都洗了，但你不必这样做的。

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t have don没e 有这种形式，对过去的否定推测要用couldn ’t have do来ne表示。shouldn ’t have do表ne示“本不应该做而做了”；oughtn ’t to have done 表示“本不应该做而做了”，含有责备的意思．不符合题意。本句不需要用到虚拟语气， D 正确。

4．[D] 【译文】尽管他很喜欢她，但有时又觉得她烦人。

【解析】考查让步状语从句。当as引导让步状语从句时，从句要倒装(即将从句的表语

或状语放在as之前)．．although 引导时，从句用正常语序。

5．[B] 【译文】新扩建的运动场有原来的 3 倍大。

【解析】考查倍数。 A is three(four，etc．) times the size(heigh，t length，width ，etc．)of B

意为“A的大小(高度、长度、宽度等)是B 的三倍(或四倍等) ”，故选B。

6．[C] 【译文】我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。

【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。当先行词是不定代词(如：all，little ，much 等)或被它们修饰时，要用that，不用which。what 不可以引导定语从句，when 表示时间，在

句中作状语。此处the little 作为先行词，故选C。

7．[C] 【译文】我喜欢秋天晴朗明亮的天气。

【解析】考查“动词+it+when／if 从句”结构。该结构中，it 用作形式宾语，它的真正的宾

语则是由when／if 引导的

从句。此结构也可适用于appreciate，enjoy，dislike，love，hate，prefer 等少数动词。

8．[B] 【译文】我喜欢弹钢琴，但弹得不好，苏菲也一样。

【解析】考查“so+be动词／助动词/情态动词+主语”结构的用法，该结构表示“也一样”。但当前面的句子是两个分句，或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否定句时，用“It is

was with sb．”来表达前述的多种情况也适用于后者，故

／was the same with sb．”或“So it i／s

选B。

9．[C] 【译文】他们试图与大使馆取得联系，但却是白费力气。

【解析】考查倒装旬的用法。in vain 表示否定的意思，类似地，n0，little ，hardly，seldom 等置于句首时句子要部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。在此句中，主语为第

三人称复数，时态为过去时，助动词应为did，故选C。

10．[D] 【译文】他刚写完文章，灯就熄了。

【解析】考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一(刚) 就”的固定结构有no

sooner than ，hardly when 以及assoon as 。根据句中的hardly，可知应选D。

11.[D] 【译文】真遗憾!就他的能力和经验而论，他本可能做得更好的。

【解析】考查“情态动词+完成体”的用法。might+have done表示“本可能做却没有”；

must+have done只用于肯定句中，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“想必，一定”；needn’t have done 一般用于否定旬表示“本不必做的事情却做了”；couldn ’t have do表ne示“不可能做了某“I 他和我都读不懂日语。”这句话与下列哪个选项含义相当?

12.[A]

【解析】考查句子的意思。no more than表示对两者的否定，意为“与一样不”，故

选A。

13．[A] 【译文】下面哪一个词可以填入“You’d better do it by yourself, —，—以y构o成u?”完整的句子?

【解析】考查反义疑问句，疑问部分的形式。当陈述部分有had better，反意疑问部分用hadn’，t故选A。

14．[C] 【译文】在“What do you think he likes?一句中”，what 在句子中充当什么成分?

【解析】考查句子成分间的关系。在该句中，do you think 为插入语，在what he likes 中，主语是he，谓语是likes，what 即为likes 的宾语，表示他喜欢的“内容”，故选C。

15．[C] 【译文】“他是最不适合做这项工作的人”在下列选项中，哪个选项与本句意思不

同?

【解析】考查句子意思。me last person意为“最不”。如：He is the last person to tell a lie．(他最不可能说谎。)，故C 理解错误。

16．[C] 【译文】你不该不听你爸爸的话。不管怎样，他是个经验丰富的教师。

【解析】形近动词词义辨析题。 A ．deduce“推论，演绎”；8．deliberate 仔“细考虑，商议”；C．defy “对抗，藐视”；D．denounce “指责，告发”。根据以上词义，故选C。

17．[D] 【译文】新地铁将为去城市各处提供方便。

【解析】动词词义辨析题。consume“消耗，消费”；eliminate 排“除，淘汰”；formulate 规“划，使公式化，明确阐述”；facilitate 使便“利．促进”。只有D 符合。

18．[A] 【译文】这个新来的秘书写了份非常简洁的报告，报告只有几页却包括了所有的

细节。

简【解析】形容词词义辨析题。根据only but 可首先排除elaborate 详“尽的”。concise “明的，简要的”；clear 明“朗的，清澈的”；precise 精“确的，明确的”。该句主要强调的是报告

的简明扼要，故选A。

19．[D] 【译文】最近《科学》杂志上刊登的一篇文章指出，该岩石中的有机化学成分大

部分是来自地球的污染，而不是来自于火星上的细菌。

【解析】形近名词词义辨析题。A．configuration, 轮“廓，结构”；B．constitution 宪“法，体质，构造”；C．condemnation “谴责，定罪”：D．contamination 污“染”。

20．[D] 【译文】市政当局要拆毁这些建筑以让出地方修筑新公路。

【解析】动词短语含义辨析题。tear off 撕“掉”；tear out 撕“下”；tear away 疾“驰，勉强离“毁，拆除”。为新公路腾地，那么建筑物肯定要拆毁了，故选D。

开”；tear down 拆

21．[D]【译文】任何人想要得到他人的尊重，财富、服装或外表的魅力并不是必要条件。

【解析】形近词词义辨析题。respective 分“别的，各自的”，后面常常加名词的复数形式；respectful 表示主动含义．意思是“对恭敬的，尊敬的”；respectable意思是“可敬的”；respected表示被动，它与respectable的区别在于后者表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected。

22．[A] 【译文】那个小女孩很害怕，紧抓住我的手不松开。

【解析】动词词义辨析题。loosen “解开，放松”；remove“移除”；relieve 缓“解，消除”；dismiss 解“雇，开除”。由于小女孩害怕，所以应该是紧抓“我”的手不放松之义，故选A。

23．[B] 【译文】鲍伯并不笨，但他在上学期的期末考试中成绩并不理想。

【解析】形容词词义辨析题。由but 可知Bob 虽然考得不好，但并不表示他“迟钝的，笨的”，故选8。gloomy “黑暗的。令人沮丧的”和tedious 乏“味的，单调的”可首先排除。awkward 更偏指做事“不灵活的，不灵巧的”；dull 则指“反(应，理解方面)迟钝的，呆笨的”，故8 更

符合。

24．[C] 【译文】我的指导老师时常提醒我要利用一切机会来提高英语水平。

【解析】动词词义辨析及固定搭配。assure sb．sm．“使某人确信某事”；inform “通知”；avail of 利“用”；notify 通“知，报告”。由句意可知，应该是利用每个机会，故选C。

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