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2004春中专《英语(2)》期末复习提要

2004春中专《英语(2)》期末复习提要
2004春中专《英语(2)》期末复习提要

2004春中专《英语(2)》期末复习提要

一.教材

本课程所用教材为中等职业学校英语教材编写组编写,高等教育出版社出版的《英语(基本版)》第二册。试题命题内容为第二册的Unit1至Unit11。

二. 主要知识点:

1.掌握常用的词组及表达法:

have contact with, not…until, learn about, later on,

be interested in, in fact, the same…as, as…as,

not so…as, die of, reach the age of, at birth,

weigh up to, fill…with, in the same way, used to,

regard…as, let…down, know…by heart, find out,

take over, be in trouble, hundreds of, prefer to,

be shortened to, call for, at that time, as usual,

lose one’s mind, dig into, shine with, run about,

communicate with, not…at all, for certain, look like,

be covered with, all together, come together, move along,

as soon a s possible, argue with, either…or, rather…than,

on the other side of, mind out, in the way, or else,

settle down, along with, set aside, devote to,

such a… ask…for, be hard for, once a year,

be disappointed in, make a trip to, give up,

2.以so…that引导的结果状语从句、as 引导的比较状语从句和时间状语从句.

3.以neither, so 引导的倒装句。

Neither…用于上文否定,下文也否定时;So 句型用于上下文都是

肯定意思。所用动词应与上文一致,同时应注意句中主谓的一致性。

4.it 在复合宾语中作形式宾语

5.强调句。本册只要求掌握如何强调句子的主语部分

6.现在分词和过去分词作前置定语。现在分词表示主动和/或进行的意思,而过去分词表示被动和/或完成的意思

7.现在分词短语作后置定语。作定语的现在分词短语在意义上相当于一个定语从句;

8.过去分词短语作后置定语。过去分词短语的作用相当于一个有被动态和/或完成时的定语从句;

9.现在分词短语作方式状语;

10.过去分词作宾语补足语。过去分词作宾语补足语时,宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者;

11.由what 引导的名词性从句;

12.将疑问句的直接引语转换为间接引语,除动词、代词、时间和地点状语发生相应的变化外,词序也发生变化。

三、考试题型及分数比例

1.语音题:10%,在给出的四个单词中找出划线部分的发音与其他三个不同的

单词;

2.选择题:26%,在给出的四个选择项中选出最合题意的一项;

3.完形填空:10%,用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空;

4.句子转换:20%,按要求改写句子;

5.翻译题:14%,把括号里的中文翻译成英语;

6.阅读理解:20%,阅读两篇短文并做选择题

四、综合练习

一、Find out the word from A, B, C and D whose underlined part has different

pronunciation from the other three:

( ) 1. A. decision B. exist C. refuse D. secretary ( ) 2. A. surface B. twice C. specify D. declare ( ) 3. A. chicken B. wild C. invite D. finally ( ) 4. A. harvest B. argue C. similar D. regard ( ) 5. A. aside B. canal C. valley D. apart ( ) 6.A. secretary B. gesture C. melt D. exist ( ) 7. A. cycle B. system C. diary D. juicy ( ) 9. A. eastern B. already C. heavenly D. pleasure ( ) 10. A. devote B. golden C. soccer D. whole ( ) 12. A. similar B. regard C. army D. argue ( ) 13. A. twice B. invite C. wild D. president ( ) 14. A. cow B. hollow C. allow D. how ( ) 16. A. trunk B. refuse C. unlike D. judge ( ) 18. A. suddenly B. unlike C. cubic D. judge ( ) 19. A. canal B. valley C. satellite D. madam ( ) 20. A. soccer B. golden C. process D. crop

( )21. A. advice B. native C. mistake D. disappoint ( ) 22. A. army B. argue C. grammar D. regard ( ) 23. A. conversation B. communication C. association D. question ( ) 24. A. deaf B. already C. pleasure D. eastern ( ) 25.A. settle B. melt C. devote D. secretary

二、Choose the correct answer:

( ) 1. Since you have made a plan for the summer vacation, you should try to realize

it.

A. be interested in the plan

B. carry out the plan

C. find out whether the plan is good

( ) 2. Our village is in a valley.

A. a flat plain

B. a mountain

C. area of land between hills or mountains

( ) 3. On Children’s Day you can see children run here and there in the park.

A. run along

B. run about

C. run away ( ) 4. She wants to hire a baby-sitter to take care of her baby.

A. ask for

B. employ(someone) for a time

C. look for

( ) 5. Her dress was grey and plain. But it fitted her body nicely.

A. very well

B. comfortably

C. very good

( ) 6. We are traveling _____ a speed of thirty miles an hour.

A. in

B. at

C. by

( ) 7. If a man on the moon didn’t wear special clothes, he would die ______the heat by day.

A. of

B. to

C. at

( ) 8. He is regarded ______ one of the leading scientists in the world.

A. to

B. as

C. with

( ) 9. ____ the beginning, the fir st people on the earth didn’t use words at all.

A. In

B. At

C. On

( )10. To thank God _____ the good harvest, December 13, 1621 was set aside for celebration.

A. of

B. with

C. for

( )11. Marco enjoyed _______ all over China and learning about China.

A. to travel

B. traveling

C. traveled ( )12. My teacher is about ____________ my mother.

A. the same age as

B. the same age than

C. the same old to ( )13. The old man stays in his village now, he doesn’t travel _______ .

A. no longer

B. no more

C. any more ( )14. The baby weighed seven pounds ___________.

A. at birth

B. by birth

C. of birth ( )15. They used to _________ basketball when they were college students.

A. play

B. playing

C. played

( )16. _______ me to introduce you to my friend Mr. Thomas.

A. Let

B. Allow

C. Take

( )17. Maxwell was always a busy stockbroker, but today he was even busier _____ .

A. as usual

B. than usual

C. by usual ( )18. A Chinese child has to spend a lot of time _______ to learn Chinese writing.

A. try

B. to try

C. trying

( )19. I think ______ necessary for her to learn to play the piano.

A. what

B. that

C. it

( )20. You’d be tter ______ smoking at once.

A. give up

B. giving up

C. to give up ( )21. ______ men ______ these are dangerous.

A. Such…as

B. Such…/

C. So… as ( )22. The children are picking up the _________ leaves.

A. falling

B. fallen

( )23. Wild elephants living in the forest usually stay in big families, _____ one old elephant _______ them.

A. with; leading

B. with; leading to

C. with; lead ( )24. Where is the box __________ I put my textbooks, magazines and novels?

A. in that

B. which

C. in which

( )25. The manager wanted the letter ________ right away.

A. to type

B. typing

C. typed

( )26. Diana was devoted to _________ the poor in her life time.

A. helping

B. help

C. helped

( )27. We argued with him and finally decided to bring out the story book on Children’s Day.

A. chose

B. made up our minds

C. made progress ( ) 28. May I ask you for a favor?

A. to look out

B. to mind out

C. to help me ( ) 29. The moon does not have any light _____ its own.

A. of

B. at

C. with

( )30. Unlike Rugby, soccer calls ____the ability to control the ball with one’s feet.

A. of

B. for

C. to

( )31 It will ______ you a long time to get there by bike.

A. take

B. have

C. give

( )32. Many people enjoy ________ TV at home after supper.

A. watched

B. to watch

C. watching ( )33. At least, the train runs ______ than the boat.

A. six time faster

B. six times faster

C. six times more fast

A. try

B. to try

C. trying

( )34. The students worked _________ the engineers.

A. with along

B. together

C. along with ( )35. Please tell me __________ you borrowed the dictionary.

A. from whom

B. from which

C. who

( )36. I couldn’t make _____________ in English.

A. myself understand

B. myself understood

C. myself understanding

( )37. I wouldn’t put the road on the other side of the wall. I’d prefer _______ orders.

A. to obey

B. obey

C. obeyed

( ) 38. Studies made by scientists show that the moon is lifeless.

A. having life

B. having no life

C. having birds, animals but no people

( ) 39. Today soccer is one of the world’s most popular team games.

A. association football

B. Rugby

C. a kind of game played indoor

( ) 40. They tried to find a new _______ to the top of the mountain.

A. course

B. route

C. chance

( ) 41. Don’t let such mistakes ________ in your articles again.

A. occur

B. cover

C. lift

( ) 42. ____ we used hand tools; later we had machines.

A. At the first

B. At the beginning of

C. In the beginning ( ) 43. He will kill them ________ we can prevent him.

A. if

B. because

C. unless

( ) 44. She found it difficult ___________ the problem.

A. solve

B. to solve

C. solved

( ) 45. We tried our best to improve our ________ English.

A. speaking

B. speak

C. spoken ( ) 46. He was sitting under a tree, with his horse _________ by him.

A. stood

B. stands

C. standing

( ) 47. The Chinese people are working hard to ________ the Four Modernizations.

A. realize

B. begin

C. get

三、C omplete the following sentences with the right forms of the verbs or

phrases given below:

moreover invite although let … down know …by heart

nervous fit choice have contact with be different from

genius specific invite let… down be interested in

helpful moreover fit although make contact with

a)_________ he worked very hard, he did not finish his work in time.

b)With the development of science, people in the east find it easy to

____________ the people in the west.

c)To improve oral English, one must _______ as many daily expressions

__________ as possible.

d)She was __________ to a birthday party.

e)This bike does not look smart. __________. It is too expensive.

f)I think the blue coat _______ her well.

g)He studied very hard because he didn’t want _________ his parents

_______ .

h)The life style of the western people _____________ that of the eastern

people in many ways.

i)The little boy was late for school so he felt ________ and stood outside the

classroom.

j)I have no ________ in the matter but to obey my parents.

k)I think the blue coat _______ her well.

l)He studied very hard because he didn’t want _________ his parents _______ .

m)We hope the publishers will publish more new books that are ________ to our children.

n)We will decide the matter according to its ________ situation.

o)__________ it was raining outside, he went out without an umbrella.

p)He tried to ____________ John who worked in New York.

q)We ___________ Professor Zhou to give us a lecture on language learning the other day.

r)Einstein was a famous scientist and he was also a ________ in maths.

s)I don’t want to buy that coat because the price is too high. _________, I don’t like its colour.

t)In the 13th and 14th century, European people ______________ Marco’s book, which described everything about his adventures in China and in other

countries.

四、C hange the following sentences according to the requirements.

1.Who is the man that is waiting for you at the school gate?

( 用分词短语代替定语从句) Who is the man _______________________?

2.The factory that produces colour TV sets is not far from here.

( 用分词短语代替定语从句) The factory ____________________ is not far from here.

3.The language which is spoken in England is English.

( 用分词短语代替定语从句) The language ______________________ is English.

4.I don’t like to sit here and do nothing. (用分词短语代替其中的一部分)

___________________________________

5.David came in and he held a big envelope in his hand.

(用分词短语代替其中的一部分) ____________________________________

6.Wang Fang and Li Ming cleaned the classroom. (改为强调句, 强调主语) ____________________________________

7.The radio I bought yesterday doesn’t work.(改为强调句, 强调主语)

_____________________________________

8.He asked, “Where does she live?” (改为间接引语)

He asked __________________________ .

9.Bullen asked him, “Do you know whose garden that is on the other side?”

(改为间接引语) Bullen asked him _______________________________________ .

10.1“Will you help me with my homework?” he asked Richard.

(改为间接引语) He asked Richard to ____________________ .

11.The man who is standing at the corner of the street is my friend.

( 用分词短语代替定语从句) The man _____________________ is my friend.

12.There are two roads which lead to the lake.

( 用分词短语代替定语从句) There are two roads __________________ .

13.The language which is spoken in Japan is Japanese.

( 用分词短语代替定语从句) The language ______________________ is Japanese.

14.She came into the room and she carried a white cat in her arms.

(用分词短语代替其中的一部分) ____________________________________

15. Liu Ming and Zhang Ling cleaned the classroom. (改为强调句, 强调主语)

____________________________________

16.This school offers continuing education classes. (改为强调句, 强调主语)

_____________________________________

17. “Are you going there by car or by train?” Tom asked her. (改为间接引语)

Tom asked her ___________________________________ .

18.He asked me, “When did you join the League?” (改为间接引语)

He asked me ___________________________ .

19.Have you met the girl who is talking to Mr. Li over there?

( 用分词短语代替定语从句) Have you met the girl _______________________?

He lived in a house which faced the sea.

( 用分词短语代替定语从句) He lived in a house __________________________.

21.The teacher entered the classroom and he held some notebooks in his hand.

(用分词短语代替其中的一部分) ___________________________________________________

22. He left school earlier than usual. (改为强调句, 强调主语)

____________________________________

23. Mary asked him, “Are you sure your father will come?”

(改为间接引语)

Mary asked him _______________________________________ .

五、Put the Chinese in the brackets into English to complete the following sentences.

1.____________________ ( 他昨天晚上告诉我的) was really a great surprise

to me.

2.He will tell us _____________________ ( 他的所见所闻) in the United

States.

3.Study the examples first, and then do these exercises ________________ ( 用

同样的方式).

4.He is a scientist but he also ______________________ ( 有幽默感).

5.I am sure that __________________ ( 我比你跑得快).

6.He told his assistant to ____________________ ( 接替我的工作).

7.I opened the door on a winter day and found the field ______________________

(被雪覆盖着).

8.Pay attention to __________________ ( 老师所些什么).

9._________________ ( 无论你做什么), you must do it well.

10.They won’t finish the experiment before 10 o’clock.

_________________ ( 我们也不能).

11.I am not sure ____________________ ( 会议什么时候开).

12.The bike is not _______________________ ( 他所想要的).

13.Although he was very busy, he went to the party because he didn’t want to

_______

14.______________________ ( 使他的朋友们失望).

15.Long long ago, the first people on the earth didn’t use words to

_____________________________ ( 彼此交流).

16.She is not sure __________________________ ( 她该怎么办).

六、Read the following passages and choose the right answer to each of the questions.

( 一)

A great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as possible, because we ourselves often need help. The small can help even the great. He tells the following simple story.

An ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She tried to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant was still doing her best when a bird saw her. The bird threw her a piece of grass, which supported (支持)her and thus she reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass she heard a man coming, with a gun in his hand. Seeing the bird, he wished to kill her, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped and the bird flew away. ( ) 1. According to the writer, we often need help from others, so we should _______ .

A.help others as much as we can

B.help those who may be helpful to us

C.get as much help as possible

D.both B and C

2. An ant fell in a stream and couldn’t reach the side ________________ .

A.because she tried too hard

B.because she didn’t cry for help

C.no matter how hard she tried

D.no matter how weak she was

3. Tired as she was, the ant _____________ .

A. lost hope

B. stopped trying

C. waited for help

D. kept on trying

4. The ant finally got to the bank with the help of ___________ .

A. a leaf

B. her own

C. water

D. a bird

5. The story is told to show ____________ .

A.how brave the ant was

B.how clever the bird was

C.how animals help each other

D.the small can help even the great

( 二)

An old friend from New York was going to spend a few days with me. He called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had prepared for his arrival. After I explained where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat. Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back. I suggested that he should make himself at home, and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(冰箱).

Two hours later, my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice meal. He had found the pan and cooked some fish, and had also helped himself to some cold meat in the refrigerator. Now, he said he was drinking a glass of orange juice and hoped that I would join him soon. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only trouble was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbor’s house.

1. How did my friend come to my city?

A. By train.

B. By ship.

C. By air.

D. In a car.

2. What would be the earliest time to meet my friend?

A. Before lunch.

B. After lunch.

C. Before dinner.

D. After dinner.

3. How did my friend enter my house?

A.He opened the door with the key I had prepared for him.

B.He broke the window and entered the house.

C.He climbed in through an open window.

D.He didn’t enter my house.

4. How much time might it take my friend to get to my house?

A. Less than one hour.

B. Exactly two hours.

C. More than one hour.

D. Two hours only.

5. What would I probably do first after I finished listening to my friend on the phone?

A.I would phone my neighbor and apologize to him.

B.I would tell my friend about the mistake he made and ask him to go to my

house.

C.I would tell the police what was happening in my house.

D.I would take my friend to my neighbor’s house and explain to them.

( 三)

I’ll tell you a story a bout a Chinese student who went to study in England. His surname(姓) in Sun, it is spelt S-U-N. just as the word “sun”, the sun in the sky, is spelt.

England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty ( 有雾的), and it rains now and again, so the people don’t get much sunshine in the year.

When the Chinese student arrived at London Airport, a tall English policeman with a long face opened his passport to check the visa ( 签证). The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “Sun”, so he said to the student, “I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here.”

The Chinese student was greatly surprised, because he thought if you are wanted by the police, you must have broken the law( 犯法). So he asked the policeman.

“Is there anything wrong with my passport or the visa? Do I have to go back?”

“Go back?” shouted the policeman. “Now that you are here, we’ll never let you go away.”

The Chinese student became very afraid. He thought he was going to be arrested. He was quite sure by now that he had broken the law, but wondered what crime(罪)he had committed. He asked again.

“What happened? What have I done?”

It was only then that the policeman began to smile and said, “You don’t know

what you have done, Mr. Sun? You’ve brought sunlight to England. So we don’t want you to go away.”

1. What did the English policeman think of the Chinese student’s name?

A.He found the name hard to pronounce.

B.He thought it was the name of a thief.

C.He found the name very lovely.

D.He disliked the name.

2. How well did the policeman understand the Chinese language?

A.His pronunciation was poor but he could read well.

B.He didn’t understand Chinese.

C.He knew only a little Chinese.

D.He spoke some Chinese.

3. How did the Chinese student feel while he was talking to the policeman?

A. Excited

B. Happy.

C. Interested

D. Afraid.

4. What law did the Chinese student break?

A.Something was wrong with his passport.

B.He brought too much sunlight to England.

C.He stayed in England too long.

D.He didn’t break any law at all.

5. Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The Chinese student spoke bad English.

B.The English policeman did not pronounce the Chinese student’s name

correctly.

C.The English policeman didn’t like the Chinese name.

D.The English people are always looking forward to sunny

( 四)

Six people were traveling in a compartment on a train. Five of them was quiet and well-behaved but the sixth, a rude young man, was causing a lot of trouble to the other passengers.

The man finally got out at a station with two heavy bags. None of the other passengers helped him, but one of them waited until he was very far away, and then opened the window, shouting “You left something behind, young man.”

The young man turned round and hurried back with two heavy bags. He was very tired when he arrived, but he shouted, “What did I leave behind?”

As the train was going to move again, the passenger only said, “A very bad impression(印象)).”

1.How do you describe the six passengers?

A.They were all quiet and well-behaved.

B.They were all young traveling on a train.

C.Five were young and quiet, the sixth was rude.

D.One was rude, the others were quiet.

2.What was the passengers’ attitude towards the rude man?

A.They all liked him very much.

B.They did not like him at all.

C.They were very nice and patient to him.

D.They paid no attention to him.

3.No passengers helped the rude man with his bags because _________ .

A.they were sure that he could carry them without any difficulty

B.he didn’t ask them for help

C.he had not been well-behaved

D.they had to carry their own bags

4.The passenger did not shout until the rude man was very far away _________ .

A.so that the rude man could not hear him

B.so that the rude man could not see him

C.so that the rude man didn’t have enough time to come back to get what he

left behind

D.in order to make the rude man very tired

5.Which of the following is true?

A.The rude man gave the other passengers a very bad impression.

B.The rude man was called back onto the train again.

C.The five passengers felt pleased without the rude young man.

D.The other passengers were discouraged without the rude young man.

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非经常性损益项目 □适用□不适用 采用公允价值计量的项目□适用□不适用

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