基础英语下在线作业一

基础英语（下）_在线作业一

一. 单选题（共30题,共60分）

1. They sell inferior goods at that store. （2分）A.junior

B.low-grade

C.worst

D.lower

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2 分评语：

2. When we play our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions. （2分）A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.acceptable

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2 分评语：

3. People planning to travel by car to North Dakota in the winter are advised to ______ their cars with snow tires. （2分）A.provide

B.equip

C.purchase

D.install

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2 分评语：

4. No one likes him for he’s very uncooperative and ____. （2分）

A.aggressive

B.pleasant

C.humorous

D.softhearted

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2 分评语：

5. ____ interests tied us together. （2分）A.Mature

B.Mutual

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a11933782.html,ual

D.Couple

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2 分评语：

6. I find it difficult to ______ a conclusion without further analysis. （2分）A.draw

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a11933782.html,e

C.arrive

D.lead

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2 分评语：

7. The entertainment Linda and Emerald provided was far _____ anything I could have managed! （2分）A.than

B.better

C.superior to

D.superior than

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2 分评语：

8. The committee must ____ the relative importance of the issues. （2分）A.assemble

B.assess

C.access

D.asset

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2 分评语：

9. Jack was found guilty of misusing public funds. （2分）A.ill-

treating

B.abusing

C.misleading

D.misacting

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2 分评语：

10. The manager ______ his request for a day off. （2分）A.turned off

B.turned away

C.turned down

D.turned out

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2 分评语：

11. It’s impossible to ______ oneself from reality. （2分）A.attach

B.detach

C.detachment

D.attachment

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2 分评语：

12. Creativity is the key to success. （2分）A.opener

B.tone

C.focus

D.answer

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2 分评语：

13. “Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?” “Yes, I prefer it ___.” （2分）A.to walk

B.to walking

C.walking

D.having walked

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2 分评语：

14. They sat for hours debating the pros and cons of setting up their own firm. （2分）A.the problems

B.the merits and demerits

C.the conflicts

D.the situations

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2 分评语：

15. Officials say they’ll spare no expense to prevent another riot. （2分）A.spare no effort

B.try

C.make it

D.go

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2 分评语：

16. In the test, students answered a ____ of questions to evaluate their personality. （2分）A.many

B.much

C.slew

D.lots

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2 分评语：

17. There was a Leica camera ________ in the window. （2分）A.on sale

B.sell off

C.for sale

D.sell out

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2 分评语：

18. We would have thought he would have a more ________ attitude. （2分）A.responsible

B.public

C.chosen

D.extra

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2 分评语：

19. The ups and downs of life seem _______. （2分）A.undesirable

B.abnormal

C.unpredictable

D.variable

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2 分评语：

20. I have something more important to do, so we just chatted for

a/an____. （2分）A.while

B.whilst

C.when

D.hour

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2 分评语：

21. It is very difficult to weigh ____ this economy without preparation. （2分）A.down

B.in

C.out

D.up

★标准答案：D

☆考生答案：D

★考生得分：2 分评语：

22. She was given the option of resigning or being dismissed. （2分）

A.choice

B.decision

C.choose

D.select

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2 分评语：

23. The ____ researcher is careful to avoid up the pole and omission. （2分）A.independent

B.conscientious

C.conscious

D.industrious

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2 分评语：

24. Ability to get along with people is an asset in business. （2分）

A.an advantage

B.a property

C.a possession

D.a benefit

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2 分评语：

25. Dementia (老年痴呆) is a condition of declining ____ abilities, especially memory. （2分）A.mental

B.spirit

C.rational

D.physical

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2 分评语：

26. —Did he say anything that _____ you especially? —Not really. Actually I slept through his speech. （2分）A.adapt to

B.attached to

C.referred to

D.appeal to

★标准答案：D

☆考生答案：D

★考生得分：2 分评语：

27. An individual bird can ______ the call of its own species. （2分）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a11933782.html,

B.identify

C.invite

D.differ

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2 分评语：

28. Agricultural development is considerably ____ by climate. （2分）

A.contained

B.constructed

C.constrained

D.constituted

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2 分评语：

29. Those relatives were ____ people. After a few days, I was getting

____ and homesick. （2分）A.boring, boring

B.bored, bored

C.bored, boring

D.boring, bored

★标准答案：D

☆考生答案：D

★考生得分：2 分评语：

30. No two chefs _______ the same recipe. （2分）A.form

B.sneak

C.follow

D.provide

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2 分评语：

二. 组合题（共20题,共40分）

1. No man is an island, but sometimes when you're traveling, it can feel like it. Mannerisms, timing and dress can set you apart from the local population, making it difficult to successfully immerse yourself in a new place. Yet with a bit of research and some strategic adjustments, you can easily find ways to blend in, rub shoulders with locals, and become a true piece of the continent you're exploring. Adjust your volume Americans tend to be loud talkers. Maybe it's all our wide-open spaces or our general exuberance; whatever the reason, our volume tends

to distinguish us from the locals in many destinations. Turning it down

a notch when you speak not only allows you to blend better but also

limits the distance at which locals can identify that you're speaking a foreign language. Loud and proud but still yearning to blend in? Take heart—there are plenty of countries where loud talking is the norm.

Find the right country and you can turn it up to 11 without drawing sidelong glances from locals. Read up on the customs Whatever you do,

don't point with your index finger in the Philippines. Or give a thumbs-up in Greece. Or touch anyone on the head in Thailand. There's no faster way to call attention to yourself as a clueless foreigner than by stumbling into a cultural faux pas you could have easily avoided by reading up on local customs. Not only can a quick primer on body language, hand gestures and greetings keep you from unwittingly

offending those around you, it's also a perfect window into your host culture. Go at the pace of your destination As a long-time fast walker who has spent time in some pretty relaxed destinations, I can attest

that moving at a different speed than the population you're surrounded

by can make you look not just out of place but downright crazy. As you get a feel for a new place, take time to notice the speed at which life

is conducted. You may need to speed up or slow down, but the payoff is big. Because it's only when you're walking, talking and living at the speed of the culture that you can properly appreciate its unique rhythms. （10分） (1) Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED as the factor to distinguish travellers from locals? （2分）A.mannerism

B.dress

C.timing

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a11933782.html,nguage

★标准答案：D

☆考生答案：D

★考生得分：2 分评语：

(2) According to the writer, American travelers should （2分）A.speak loudly

B.adjust their volume according to the locals

C.lower their voice

D.speak local accent

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2 分评语：

(3) Which of the following taboo is NOT MENTIONED? （2分）A.Give a thumbs-up in Greece.

B.Touch anyone on the head in Thailand

C.Be late for the appointment in Australia.

D.Point with your index finger in the Philippines.

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2 分评语：

(4) In order to get to know the host culture, travellers should know （2分）A.body language

B.hand gestures

C.greetings

D.all of the above

★标准答案：D

☆考生答案：D

★考生得分：2 分评语：

(5) What is the tone of the passage? （2分）A.Instructive.

B.Skeptical

C.Neutral.

D.Approval.

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2 分评语：

2. Informed conversations about self-driving cars no longer are about feasibility. New key talking points are “When?” and “Which automakers first?” and “Who will be responsible when an accident happens?” Nissan has said it will sell a driverless car by 2020. IHS forecast several models available by 2025. Both of these are guesses—but they indicate how fast the technology is progressing. What seemed unimaginable a decade ago becomes more practical, comprehensible, and real by the day. Google's (GOOG) self-driving Toyota Prius (TM) has logged hundreds of thousands of miles without incident on California roads. Most automakers are testing self-driving cars on tracks and —lately, as I experienced earlier this week in Las Vegas — in traffic. The Audi A7 equipped with “traffic jam assist” was programmed to drive itself slowly in heavy traffic at no more than 40 miles per hour. (Dr. Bjorn Giesler, head of Audi's project team, was behind the wheel.) The car was loaded with cameras, sensors, and a special device that monitors a driver's eyes to ensure he or she doesn't fall asleep at the wheel. In that event, the car will safely slow down, stop, and call for help. Think of a driverless car as a robot. For Audi and other automakers, a key question is how much of the driving should be done by the robot, how much by the driver. The driver decides. Executives at Audi and other automakers say the driver, in any case, must remain engaged and

attentive, ready to take over in the event of the unexpected: a car travelling the wrong way or out of control, for example. Audi executives won't use the word “driverless;” instead they speak about “piloted” driving. Other auto executives talk about “autonomous” or“assisted” driving. Only Google is adamant that it wants a driverless car, one that can help the elderly and the blind, as well as anyone who would rather be reading a book. （10分） (1) When it comes to self-driving car, which of the following is NOT the frequent topic? （2分）A.When it is put into use.

B.Which automakers will first produce self-driving car.

C.Whether it is feasible

D.Who will be responsible when an accident happens.

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2 分评语：

(2) Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? （2分）A.IHS claimed that there would be several models in 2025

B.Google's (GOOG) self-driving Toyota Prius (TM) has been tested.

C.Audi A7 can monitor a driver's eyes to ensure he or she doesn't fall asleep at the wheel.

D.Self-driving car has been in use

★标准答案：D

☆考生答案：D

★考生得分：2 分评语：

(3) As for driverless car, decide(s) how much of the driving should be done by the car. （2分）A.drivers

B.automakers

C.executives

D.nobody

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2 分评语：

(4) According to the passage, drivers must even in driverless driving. （2分）A.sleep

B.be attentive

C.take photos

D.do reading

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2 分评语：

(5) According to Audi executives, which word is NOT proper for self-driving? （2分）A.driverless

B.piloted

C.assisted

D.autonomous

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2 分评语：

3. On the morning of September 11, 2002, Americans everywhere paused. Throughout the country, citizens shared a moment of 1____ at 8:46 A.M., exactly one year after the first hijacked airliner 2____ into the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York. Family members of the 3____ gathered near the area now known as Ground Zero. Similar ceremonies were held at the Pentagon in Washington and in Pennsylvania, where the 4____ two hijacked planes had crashed during the attacks. Powerful events like the September 11 attacks have a way of bringing 5____ similar reactions in people. 6____ if we look a little more closely, even in this situation, we can see that not everyone 7____ in the same way to the tragedy. In the days 8____ the attack, many Americans were glued to

their television sets, 9____ following each new development. But others turned their sets off, 10____ to watch the unsettling images any longer. The closer we look, the more we begin to see characteristic differences between people. They are part of what we call Personality. （20分） (1)

1 （2分）A.silence

B.silent

C.calmness

D.peace

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2 分评语：

(2) 2 （2分）A.crashed

B.beat

C.moved

D.pushed

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2 分评语：

(3) 3 （2分）A.injured

B.victims

C.wounded

D.citizen

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2 分评语：

(4) 4 （2分）A.other

B.another

C.others

D.additional

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2 分评语：

(5) 5 （2分）A.on

B.in

C.up

D.out

★标准答案：D

☆考生答案：D

★考生得分：2 分评语：

(6) 6 （2分）A.Then

B.And

C.Yet

D.Furthermore

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2 分评语：

(7) 7 （2分）A.answered

B.acted

C.reacted

D.replied

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2 分评语：

(8) 8 （2分）A.followed

B.following

C.before

D.ago

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2 分评语：

(9) 9 （2分）A.urgently

B.eager

C.emergent

D.urgent

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2 分评语：

(10) 10 （2分）A.capable

B.able

C.ready

D.unable

★标准答案：D

☆考生答案：D

★考生得分：2 分评语：

土木专业英语翻译作业

桂林理工大学土木与建筑工程学院 土木工程专业英语外文翻译，中文翻译 姓名：马凤志 专业：土木应用 班级：10级9班 学号：3100510939

原文

中文翻译 The Influence of Concrete Compaction on the Strength of Concrete Filled Steel Tubes 压实混凝土对混凝土强度的影响 Lin-Hai Han School of Civil Engineering, Harbin University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Haihe Road 202, PO Box 689, Harbin 150090, P.R. China 韩林海，哈尔滨建筑大学，土木与建筑工程学院，海河路202号，邮政信箱，689，哈尔滨，150090 中国 ABSTRACT: Tests on twenty-one concrete filled steel tubes to investigate the influence of compaction methods on the strength of concrete filled steel tubular members are reported. 摘要：测试二十一钢管混凝土试验，研究了钢管对混凝土构件强度压实方法的影响报告。 Two parameters were investigated, including slenderness ratio and load eccentricity. 对两个参数进行研究，包括长细比和荷载偏心。 It was found that better compaction of concrete resulted in higher values of the ultimate strength of concrete filled steel

英语网上作业

Part 1 Multiple Choice (每小题：1 分) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1.Actually, humor helps make products more ________ to consumers. A. available B. sensible C. feasible D. accessible 2.Just as the increase of fax machines, wireless phones and personal computers has caused a shortage of phone numbers, heavy use of the Internet is _____ the supply of numerical (数字的) Internet addresses. A. draining B. soaking C. absorbing D. drying https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a11933782.html,pared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today are becoming increasingly _______. A. sophisticated

C. philosophical D. physical 4.According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one in seven people in this country spoke a language ________ English at home. A. rather than B. other than C. regardless of D. except for 5.Dolly's creators at Edinburgh's Roslin Institute boasted she ____ the promise of animals that could produce drugs and organs for humans. A. contained B. emphasized C. packed D. embodied 6.If, one day, it was possible to direct stem cells to become selected types of replacement tissue, it could be used to ________ a host of diseases which at present are incurable.

基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译

作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的

最新英语在线作业1.pdf

1.Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____. A wait B time C patience D rest 正确答案:C 词汇与结构2013 2.There will be _______ soon. I’m afraid I can’t go. A rain B rainy C raining D rains 正确答案:A 词汇与结构2013 3.I am not used to speaking ______ public. A in B at C on D to 正确答案:A 交际英语2013 4.--I wonder if I could use your computer tonight.--_____________. I’m not using it right now. A Sure, so ahead. B I don’t’ know. r. C It doesn’t matte

D Who cares? 正确答案:A 词汇与结构2013 5.I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful. A said B told C spoken D talked 正确答案:A 词汇与结构2013 6.The teacher came into the classroom, ______ a thick book in her hand. A have B to have C having D had 正确答案:C 交际英语2013 --_______________. 7.--Hey, Tom, what’s up? A Yes, definitely! B Oh, not much. C What is happening in your life? D You are lucky. 正确答案:B 词汇与结构2013 8.It is ______ that an accidental meeting makes a lifelong friendship.

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