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2012英语高考模拟试题

2012英语高考模拟试题
2012英语高考模拟试题

英语高考模拟试题

第I卷(共105分)

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21. As is widely accepted, _______ students should have ______ easy access to labs, libraries and

other facilities at school.

A. /; an

B. the; an

C. the; /

D. /; /

22. 一I’d like to take a week’s holiday.

一_____,we’re too busy.

A.Don’t worry B.Don’t mention it C.Forget it D.Pardon me

23. —What about the services in this hotel?

—They are at least as good as, if not superior to, ______ in yours.

A. it

B. those

C. that

D. the one

24. Many experts hold the view _____ teacher s’ development is _____ the key to better education

lies.

A. which; where

B. which; in which

C. that; where

D. that; in which

25. — How can I wake up so early?

—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, you’ll make it.

A. but

B. or

C. and

D. so

26. We didn’t intend to get much from the business the first year, while it ______ so well.

A. worked out

B. carried out

C. went out

D. made out

27. We ______ keep a cool head on over-heating development, for it _____ have negative

influence upon national economy.

A. should; must

B. must; would

C. might; could

D. must; may

28. — V olunteering is becoming ______ popular in China.

—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.

A. naturally

B. successfully

C. splendidly

D. increasingly

29. ______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (变异体) of genes in

bodies.

A. Being exposed

B. Having exposed

C. Exposed

D. After being exposed

30. Jack took part in the speech contest and, ______ is more surprising, won the first place.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. it

31. —You looked so young. Haven’t you graduated from university?

—Yes, I ______ in the English Department of Shandong University for four years.

A. studied

B. study

C. had studied

D. was studying

32. Mr. Smith didn’t understand _____ made his son so upset this evening.

A. what was it

B. why it was this

C. how that was

D. what it was that

33. One of your disks needs _______ for consistency. You may cancel the disk check, but it is

strongly recommended that you _______.

A. to be checked; will continue

B. checking; will continue

C. being checked; continue

D. to be checked; continue

34. _____ working ability,you are no worse than the others,it is just you don’t put your heart in

your work.

A.In favor of B.In honor of C.In terms of D.In case of

35. —How much do you know about the 3D film technology?

—A little. Not until _______ the hot movie Avatar _______ some about it.

A. did I see; did I begin to learn

B. I saw; did I begin to learn

C. I saw; I began to learn

D. did I see; I began to learn

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A man sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness from the wisest man in the world.The lad (小伙子) wandered for many days,and 36 came upon a beautiful castle.It was there that the wise man lived.

The wise man talked with everyone,and the boy had to wait for two hours 37 it was his turn to be given the man’s 38 .The wise man listened attentively to the boy’s39 of why he had come and 40 that the boy look around the palace and return in two hours.He also handed the boy a teaspoon that 41 two drops of oil and said,“As you wander around,carry this spoon with you without 42 the oil to spill”.

The boy began climbing the many 43 of the palace,keeping his eyes 44 on the spoon.After two hours,he returned to the room 45 the wise man was.“Did you see the garden that it46 the master gardener ten years to create? Did you 47 the beautiful papers in my library?’’

The boy was 48 ,and admitted that he had observed 49 .His only concern had been not to spill the oil.

“Then go back and observe the marvels of my world”,said the wise man.

The boy 50 up the spoon and returned to his 51 of the palace,this time observing all of the 52 of art on the ceilings and the walls.He saw the gardens,the mountains all around him,and the 53 of the flowers.Upon returning to the wise man,he told the wise man in 54 everything he had seen.

“But where are the drops of oil?’’ asked the wise man.“well,there is 55 one piece of advice I can give you.The secret of happiness is to see all the marvels of the world and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon.”

36.A.immediately B.actually C.eventually D.presently

37.A.after B.before C.since D.while

38.A.attention B.speech C.advice D.suggestion 39.A.instruction B.expression C.decision D.explanation 40.A.suggested B.insisted C.ordered D.permitted 41.A.included B.held C.remained D.filled

42.A.making B.promising C.allowing D.letting 43.A.mountains B.1adders C.towers D.stairways

44.A.based B.relied C.depended D.fixed

45.A.there B.where C.what D.how

46.A.spent B.paid C.took D.wasted

47.A.notice B.check C.write D.borrow

48.A.excited B.disappointed C.discouraged D.embarrassed 49.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 50.A.brought B.carried C.picked D.put 51.A.determination B.exploration C.destination D.conclusion

52.A.works B.articles C.photos D.sorts

53.A.smell B.beauty C.growth D.taste

54.A.all B.fact C.detail D.person

55.A.single B.also C.even D.only

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

Some weight-loss camps, which are rare in China just a few years ago,

have sprouted in Beijing, Qingdao, Shenzhen, and other cities. Today

about 15 percent of adults, or 200 million Chinese, are reportedly

overweight. Of these, 90 million—about 7 percent—are obese(极肥胖

的).

Experts say the obesity epidemic is spreading to children, though more slowly than in adults. The trend, they say, will have a huge impact on

the health of China’s citizens and economy. “We’re seeing a very large

proportion of children and adolesc ents who are quite heavy and aren’t moving much,” said Barry Popkin, a nutrition professor. Popkin carries out an ongoing health-and-nutrition survey of 16,000 households in China. He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight “quite quickly.” In just ten years, China’s childhood obesity rate has doubled, with the greatest gains coming in urban areas. “In big cities it’s a big problem.”

Some experts blame the extra fat on a range of factors, many of them tied to China’s rapidly changing economy and culture. The diets of Chinese adults and children are far higher in calorie-laden meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, fats, and sugars than ever before. In addition, kids—especially city dwellers—are more sedentary today and spend more time indoors in front of homework, television, computer games, and the Internet.

Shuwen Ng, a health economist, says that kids in China now have pocket money, and they spend a portion of it on junk food. Ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids’ food choices. Certain foods, such as new candies or fast food, have attractive features.

China’s childhood obesity rate still lags that of the United States, where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese. But the long-term effects are equally serious.

1. According to the passage we know _____.

A. weight-loss camps have been very popular in China six years ago

B. about 290 million Chinese are overweight in China in all

C. in China childhood obesity rate in rural areas is lower than that in major cities

D. America’s childhood obesity rate is lower than China’s

2. Which of the following is NOT the reason of China’s childhood obesity?

A. Advertising on some new candies

B. High quality diets

C. Playing computer games for long time

D. Having pocket money

3. The underlined word “sedentary” in the second paragraph probably means _____.

A. attentive

B. earnest

C. absent

D. inactive

4. According to the passage we can infer _____.

A. obesity explosion in China will affect the United States

B. there is great difference in kids’ food choices now

C. junk food contributes to childhood obesity

D. city children eat more than rural children

5. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Chinese Childhood Obesity Explosion

B. Weight-loss Camps in China

C. Ob esity Explosion’s Impacts On Chinese Economy

D. Obesity Explosion In China And America

B

LONDON ( Reuters)—Ecotourism (生态旅游) is causing a lot of

damage to wildlife and may be endangering the survival of the very

animals people are flocking to see, according to researchers.

Biologists and conservationists (自然环境保护论者) are worried

because polar bears,dolphins,penguins and other creatures are getting

stressed and losing weight and some are dying.

“Evidence is growing that many animals do not react well to

tourists in their backyard.”New Scientist magazine said.

The immediate effects researchers have noticed are changes in

behavior,heart rates,or stress hormone levels but they fear it could get

much worse and over the long term “could endanger the survival of

the very wildlife they want to see”.

Although money produced through ecotourism,which has been growing at about 10~30 percent a year,has major benefits for poor countries and people living in rural areas,the Swiss-based World Conservation Union and some governments fear not all projects are audited (审计) and based on environmentally friendly policies,according to the magazine.“The transmission of disease to wildlife,or small changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily life or enhancive stress levels,while not obvious to the casual observer,may translate to lower survival and breeding.”said Philip Seddon,of the University of Otago in Dunedin,New Zealand.

1. What’s the text mainly about?

A.Many animals are dying because of lack of money.

B.There will be no ecotourism without animals.

C.Ecotourism could endanger the survival of the wildlife people want to see.

D.More research should be done on ecotourism.

2. We may learn from the text that ______.

A.ecotourism must be developed properly

B.polar bears are losing weight without enough food

C.all the poor countries have stopped ecotourism

D.money produced through ecotourism should be spent on wildlife

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A.Many animals do not react well in their backyard.

B.Polar bears in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies.C.Ecotourism has been growing at about 10~30 percent a year.

D.Studies should be done before new ecotourism projects are started.

4. What Rochelle Constantine said in the last paragraph implies that ________.

A. if people want to get high income,they must develop ecotourism

B. animals have rights to live their own life

C. animals are people’s good friends

D. people should take good care of wildlife

5. What does the underlined word “enhancive” probably mean _______.

A. increased

B. decreased

C. developed

D. relieved

第II卷(共45分)

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,共15分)

阅读所给短文,并根据短文后题目的要求进行简答。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

Everyone has got two personalities一the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night,of course,people frequently change their position.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

●If you go to sleep on your back,you’re a very open person.You normally trust peop1e and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You don’t like to upset people,so you never express your real feelings.You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.

●If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive person.You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset.You’re very stubborn,but you aren’t very ambitious.You usually live for today not for tomorrow.This means that you enjoy having a good time.

●If you sleep on curling (蜷缩) up,you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive.You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people.You prefer to ________________________________.

●If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well-balanced personality.You know your strengths and weakness.You’re usually careful.You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious,but you don’t often get depressed.You always say what you think even if it annoys people.

76.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________ 77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

You always stick to your own opinion,but you don’t have far-reaching goals.

___________________________________________________________________________ 78.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________ 79.which of the positions do you think is true to you? How can you improve the weakness of

your personalities? (Please answer within 30 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 80.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节:写作(满分30分)

目前高三学生学习负担越来越重,因此,焦虑、忧郁等多种心理问题日益突出。为此,你校学生会成立了快乐俱乐部(Happy Club)。你准备用英语写一个书面通知,刊登在你校英文校刊上,欢迎高三学生加入该俱乐部。内容要点如下:

1.宗旨:帮助学生以积极乐观的态度面对问题,迎接挑战

2.活动内容:

1)定期请专家开讲座,解决心理问题

2)组织讨论,交流学习经验

3)其他形式的活动(至少两项)

3.活动时间:周六下午

4.报名方式:在学生会填写申请表或在校园网上登记

注意:1.不要简单翻译所给要点,要有适当发挥;

2.词数120—150,短文中已给出的部分不计入总词数;

3.参考词汇:心理的一psychological 学生会一the Student Union

Do you feel stressed out? Do you want to keep up a good state of mind? Why not join our Happy Club?

___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Don’t hesitate.It’ll be great fun!

答案

21-35 DCBCC ADDAC ADDCB

第二节完形填空

36-55 CBADA BCDDB CADAC BABCD

一个小伙子向世界上最聪明的人了解幸福的秘诀,那个人给了他一汤匙油,让他既要欣赏花园的美景,又不要弄洒汤匙里的油。

36.C 根据前面的“The lad wandered for many days”判断,此处应为“最后,终于”。37.B根据“The wise man talked with everyone”可知,人多,等了两个小时才轮到他。38.A根据上句,过了两个小时大师才把“注意力”放到他身上。

39.D explanation解释。年轻人向大师“解释”到这里来的原因。instruction指示;expression 表达;decision决定。

40.A大师“建议”年轻人去欣赏他的宫殿。

41.B 勺子里面“有”两滴油。hold容纳;include包括。

42.C 根据后面的to spill判断,要用allow。promise意思是“许诺”。

43.D根据“the boy look around the palace”判断,此处是爬“台阶”。

44.D此处为fix one’s eyes on结构,意为“眼睛注视着”。

45.B where引导的定语从句,表示“又回到了大师在的地方”。

46.C该句为it takes sb.time to do sth.结构,意为“做某事用了某人……时间。

47.A notice注意到。大师问他是否注意到他书房里的论文。check检查;write写;borrow 借。

48.D 大师问的,他都没有看到,所以年轻人感到很“尴尬”。

49.A 根据“His only concern had been not to spill the oil.”可知,年轻人没有观察任何东西。50.C pick up拿起。此处意为“他又拿起一汤匙油,重新去探索宫殿”。

51.B 由于刚才没有观察宫殿里的东西,所以这次他开始“探索”整个宫殿。

52.A works of art艺术品。

53.B根据前面的see判断,此时看到的是花的“美”。

54.C年轻人“详细地”向大师描述所看到的一切。in detail详细地。

55.D根据“one piece of advice I can give you”可知,大师“只”给他一条忠告。

第三部分:阅读理解

A

1. C 事实细节题。据第一段的which are rare in China just a few years ago可排除A项,B项中已发现数字明显有误;据文中的with the greatest gains coming in urban areas可判断C项正确。

2. B事实细节题。文章三四段重点分析了中国孩子肥胖的原因,提到中国孩子比以前食用较多的calorie-laden meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, fats, and sugars,故应选B项。

3. D 词义猜测题。据下文spend more time indoors in front of homework, television, computer games, and the Internet,通读选项易得判断。

4. C 推理判断题。文章倒数第二段可知花费零用钱在垃圾食品上有助于中国孩子发胖。

5. A 中心大意题。文章第一段点出中国人在发胖;第二段重点说明中国儿童发胖的情况;文章三四段重点分析了中国孩子肥胖的原因;最后一段强调其会带来较大危害。

B

生物学家和一些自然环境保护论者研究指出,时兴的生态旅游对野生动物的生活环境造成了较大破坏,甚至危及到动物的生存,因此保护野生动物的栖息环境刻不容缓。

1. C 主旨大意题。本文属新闻报道,第一段是本文的中心思想:生态旅游危及动物的生存。

2. A 细节理解题。从倒数第二段的第一句可知A项正确:Conservationists are now calling for more research into the effect of ecotourism on animals and say the industry must be developed carefully。call for呼吁,需要;research into对……进行深入的研究。

3. B 细节理解题。从倒数第三段最后一句可知:Similar changes in behavior have been observed in polar bears and yellow-eyed penguins in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies.本句说明出生的“幼崽”不是polar bears,而是yellow-eyed penguins。

4. D 句意理解题。结合上下文可作出正确判断:动物和人类是互相依存的关系,因此为了自己的生存,人类应保护动物。

5. A 猜测词义题。结合上下文可知此处为“对日常生存的干扰及增长的紧张状态”。

第四部分:书面表达

第一节:阅读表达

76.Sleeping positions and personalities

由第一段中的“…your sleeping position shows the real you.”以及后文的分析可知文章主要讲了一个人的睡觉姿势与性格有关系。

77.You’re very stubborn,but you aren’t very ambitious.

要答对该题,需要抓住两个点,一是stick to your own opinion,再就是have far-reaching goals,只要搞清楚了它们的含义,就不难得出答案了。

78.be on your own/stay alone

根据上文的“You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people.”可推知答案。

79.I often sleep on my stomach.I will try to be happy,listen to good advice and make a good plan for tomorrow.

该题为开放性问题,要求学生根据自己的情况作答,一般没有标准答案。

80.当你醒着时,你不会表露出你隐藏的性格,因为你能控制自己的行为;但是当你睡着时,你的睡姿会显露出真正的你。

第二节:写作

A possible version:

Do you feel stressed out? Do you want to keep up a good state of mind? Why not join our Happy Club?

The Student Union has set up this Happy Club to help the students be positive in dealing with the problems and challenges they meet.According to our plan,we’ll regularly invite experts to our club to give lectures on some of the major psychological problems,after which discussions will be held to exchange our experience about how to deal with stressed feelings and make progress in our study.Besides,we have some more plans to make our club active and appealing.For example,we’ll hold an English Corner and some entertaining activities,designed to help you remove your anxiety and improve personal relationship.The club holds an activity every Saturday afternoon.And you are welcome to join our club.By the way, you can fill out the application form at the Student Union or register on our school website.

Don’t hesitate.It’ll be great fun!

2012年高考英语模拟试卷3(含答案)

2012年高考英语原创预测题(通用版) 一、单项填空(15小题) 1.Japan says its prime minister promised to provide the world with "maximum transparency" about ____ accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during _____ telephone call. A. the; a B. the; the C. an; the D. an; a 【解析】选A。考查冠词。福岛核电站的事故应用定冠词the;而电话谈话没有指明是哪一次,因此用不定冠词表泛指。句意为:日本表示,日本首相在一次电话谈话中承诺以“最大的透明度”向全世界通报福岛核电站的事故情况。 2.It is thought that Henan Shuanghui Industry Group Co., Ltd. ____take responsibility for its consumers. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【解析】选C。must表示义务、必要,意为必须。而need通常用于否定句,表示需要。句意为:人们认为河南双汇食品有限公司必须对它的消费者们负责。 3. The civil war in Libya that ______on March 12 _______ for a week until now. A broke out; has lasted B breaking out ; was lasted C was broken out; has lasted D broke out; lasting 【解析】选A。考查动词的时态和语态,本句是一个主从复合句,它的时间状语是3月12日,因此定语从句的谓语用一般过去时,且break out为不及物动词短语无被动语态,因此排除B,C两项,until now 与现在完成时连用,排除D项只有A项符合题意,故选A。 4. It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) had caused great damage to the American financial system ____ Americans realized the severity(严重性)of the situation. A. which B. that C. what D. when 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) had caused great damage to the American financial system是被强调部分,因此后面用that引导主句。句意为:是直到次贷危机给美国的金融系统造成了巨大危害时美国人才意识到局势的严重性。 5. In order to make people to _____ money to the sick baby, he suggested the mother kneel down every few meters in the street. A. distribute B. provide C. afford D. donate 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意为:为了使人们给那个生病的孩子捐钱,他建议孩子的母亲在大街上每几米就下跪一次。Distribute“分配;分发”;provide ...for...“为……提供”;afford“买得起,付得起”;donate捐赠,赠送。根据题意,故选D。 6.A serious forest fire broke out in Shandong, _______ the authority had to take immediate steps to protect the forest in Tai’an. A. why B. which C. as D. for which 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。根据句意可知前句是后句的原因,而此处why不能引导定语从句,需用for which;which引导定语从句指代前面整句内容,并在从句中作主语或宾语,但是后面的句子主谓宾都有,所以不用关系代词which或as。故选D。7.Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time ____ busy schoolwork. --- No wonder they have more and more pressure. A. rather than B. owing to C. apart from D. expect for 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。apart from“除了……之外”,符合句意“如今的孩子除了繁重

2012年高考英语全国卷

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