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2007年高考英语试题完形填空解析分析

2007年高考英语试题完形填空解析

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before22home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was23. I had tried out a model like it before，but as I was not yet24driving in this city，my wife did not want me to collect it25so we went together to26it. We paid for the car and27the papers. They told us that there was28petrol（汽油）to take us to a garage，where we could fill up. The29garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there30. But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing31 me. I got out of32as fast as I could by backing into the garage33and the man behind 34me.

“It’s such a problem to35to drive on the right side，isn’t it?”my wife said. “Yes，if only I had had a few lessons for36.”I replied. “You had better go37on the way home，”my wife said. “You’d be sorry if you had38on the first day，wouldn’t you?”While we were talking，the man behind got out of his car and said in good English，”Would you mind telling me39you are thinking of leaving?40are you going to sit in your car all day?”

21A. borrowB. driveC. buyD. choose

【标准答案】C

【试题分析】从下文because we had sold the one we had in England可知“离家前卖掉了自己原来的车，到西班牙后，需要再买一辆。”故选C。

【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】A项易错。要联系上下文来判断，不能只看某一空或一个句子。

22A. leavingB. makingC. returningD. getting

【标准答案】A

【试题分析】文章开头提到We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago，因此我们可以判断是离开在英国的家。

【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】D项易出错。受定向思维影响get home而错选。

23A. rightB. readyC. fixedD. sold

【标准答案】B

【试题分析】从下文I had tried out a model like it before可知，商家现在已经把车准备好了，故打电话通知“我”去取车。所以选择B。

【高考考点】表语辨析。

【易错提醒】D项易错选。没有结合上下文而误选。

24A. sure ofB. satisfied withC. interested inD. used to

【标准答案】D

【试题分析】be sure of确信；be satisfied with对……感到满意；be interested in对……感兴趣；be used to习惯于做某事。由于上文提到是第一次到西班牙，所以还不习惯在另外一个国家驾车。

【高考考点】形容词短语词义辨析。

【易错提醒】没有想到“我”是英国人，对西班牙的交通规则不熟悉，而错选其他选项。

25A. on my ownB. right awayC. in a hurryD. on the way

【标准答案】A

【试题分析】on my own独自地;right away立刻，马上；in a hurry匆忙地；on the way 在途中，接近。上一句提到我不习惯在另一城市驾车，所以妻子担心我的安全，不想让我一人独自去接车。故选A。

【高考考点】介词短语词义辨析。

【易错提醒】结合上下文进行判断。

26A. receiveB. bringC. orderD. fetch

【标准答案】D

【试题分析】从上文“我不习惯在这个城市开车”，妻子担心我的安全，妻子不想让我一人去接车，所以我们两一道去取车。故选择D项。

【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】B项易出错。Bring带来，拿来，指“由近到远”；而fetch含有“去和回”

一个往返的动作。

27A. acceptedB. wroteC. signedD. copied

【标准答案】C

【试题分析】上文说到付了款，然后肯定要签一些购车的文件之类的东西。所以选C。

【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】B项易出错。因为write有“写”的含义。签文件较正式，常用sign。

28A. littleB. enoughC. muchD. no

【标准答案】B

【试题分析】从下文的“where we could fill up.”和常识可以判断“新车里有足够的汽油让我们可以开到加油站去加满油。”所以选择B项。

【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】A，C两项易错。不了解购新车的常识而出错。

29A. bestB. nearestC. quickestD. cleanest

【标准答案】B

【试题分析】买车后到加油站加油，因此应该是商场到加油站的最近的距离是100码。故选B项。

【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】没有看下文的about 100 yards away而错选其他项。

30A. latelyB. directlyC. safelyD. slowly

【标准答案】C

【试题分析】由于距离不远，所以“我们很安全到达了加油站。”故选C。

【高考考点】副词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】D项易出错。上文提到“我不习惯在那个城市驾车”而想到驾车速度慢。

31A. afterB. withC. aroundD. towards

【标准答案】D

【试题分析】前面提到when I turned into main road，所以车速都较快。race towards朝……疾驶而来。

【高考考点】介词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】A项易错。因为“我”不熟悉当地的交通规则，靠左行，恰好与靠右行的车辆相对。没考虑到这一点，而认为后面的车辆在追赶自己。

32A. their wayB. the garageC. their sightD. the car

【标准答案】A

【试题分析】因为自己不熟悉当地的路线，所以只好让道与他人，尽快地返回加油站。故选A项。

【高考考点】名词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】D项易出错。可能会因为自己出车祸，而下车，用get out of the car.

33A. at lastB. once moreC. as usualD. as well

【标准答案】B

【试题分析】买车加油第一次进加油站，这会儿路上车多，拥挤，只好backing into the garage，返回加油站，所以用once more再次。选择B项，其余不合题意。

【高考考点】固定搭配词义辨析。

【易错提醒】A项易出错。可能会因为定向思维的影响而错选A项。

34A. caughtB. cheeredC. shouted atD. chatted with

【标准答案】C

【试题分析】“我”返回加油站，挡住了后面的车辆的道路，所以对方就会大声叫嚷。故选C。

【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】D项易错。chat with sb.和某人闲聊。在那种情况下，对方不可能和你闲聊的，应该是一种很气愤的心情。

35A. prepareB. continueC. chooseD. remember

【标准答案】D

【试题分析】prepare to do准备干某事；continue to继续做某事；choose to do选择做某事；remember to do记着做某事。这会是表示“在西班牙驾车，要记着车靠右行”。作者来自英国，英国的车是靠左行。所以难免会出现问题。

【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】没有弄清所给选项的词义和上下文句意而误选其他选项。

36A. discussionB. adventureC. experimentD. practice

【标准答案】D

【试题分析】have a few lessons for pratice上练习课。作者夫妇俩刚到西班牙，还没来得及有机会驾车，所以不熟悉当地的情况而给他人带来麻烦。

【高考考点】名词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】没有弄清句意而误选其他选项。

37A. carefullyB. smoothlyC. quicklyD. differently

【标准答案】A

【试题分析】根据上文语境，作者的妻子叫他小心开车回家。故选择A项，其余几个选项与题意不符。

【高考考点】副词词义区别。

【易错提醒】没有弄清所给选项的词义而误选其他选项。

38A. an errorB. a problemC. an accidentD. a headache

【标准答案】C

【试题分析】作者妻子意思是说“如果第一天你出了事，你会后悔的，对吗？”，所以选C。have an accident出事。

【高考考点】名词词义辨析。

【易错提醒】没有弄清上下文意思而误选其他选项。

39A. whenB. whyC. howD. what

【标准答案】A

【试题分析】作者夫妇俩在前面喋喋不休，后面的人有点不耐烦了，于是就问“你们什么时候走？还是整天呆在车里不走了？”所以选A项。

【高考考点】连词。

【易错提醒】可能由于没看懂上下文意思而误选其他选=项。

40A. ForB. OrC. ButD. So

【标准答案】B

【试题分析】前后是表示选择关系，即“是走还是留下”故选B项。

【高考考点】由于不知道前后两句之间的关系而误选其他选项。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

It‘s fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA. A month ago，while on summer vacation back in my motherland，I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Right before36Kennedy Airport in New York，my grandma37me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the38like me. She said，”There‘s an old saying —the39you stay away from the motherland，the sweeter your blood40to the mosquitoes. ”Not41it，I replied，”Grandmaaaa，that‘s just an old wives‘tale!”

Well，less than a week42my arrival in Manila，I was already carpeted with a43of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being44，but they all proved useless.

Late one45in my cousin‘s home，I couldn‘t bear the46of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort，I47my cousin，who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being48she said，”There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. ”With a few turns，she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地)49her sleep，I hoped a big mosquito would50 on her face.However，the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly，never biting her. Amazed (惊奇的)，I ran to others‘51，only to find they were all sleeping52as the same thing occurred again and again.

From those bites，I came to53my grandma‘s silly tale. From then on，I‘ve always tried to keep a(n)54mind about those strange old wives‘tales55they do have some truth to them.

36. A. leavingB. passingC. visitingD. finding

37. A. persuadedB. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a81408599.html,rmed

38. A. studentsB. foreignersC. passengersD. visitors

39. A. earlierB. longerC. soonerD. later

40. A. growsB. goesC. flowsD. remains

41. A. expectingB. understandingC. recognizingD. believing

42. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. as

43. A. shadeB. pileC. cloudD. blanket

44. A. touchedB. bittenC. defeatedD. discovered

45. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night

46. A. noiseB. hitC. painD. effect

47. A. woke upB. shouted atC. looked forD. dropped on

48. A. blamedB. interruptedC. movedD. frightened

49. A. havingB. watchingC. makingD. helping

50. A. landB. flyC. fallD. wait

51. A. housesB. flatsC. roomsD. homes

52. A. joyfullyB. anxiouslyC. soundlesslyD. worriedly

53. A. tellB. knowC. rememberD. accept

54. A. openB. activeC. clearD. honest

55. A. andB. soC. becauseD. until

36．A.表示离开纽约肯尼迪机场之前。

37．C.我外婆警告注意蚊子的一举一动。

38．D.因为是我回到家乡，所以称为visitors.

39. B.你离开祖国的时间越久，那么就越容易被蚊子吸血。

40．A.此处使用grow，表示逐渐变得。

41．D.我根本就不相信这些故事。

42．A.在我到达马尼拉之后不足一周的时间里。

43．D.Carpet和blanket都有地毯之意，此处用be carpeted with表示被…厚厚覆盖；而a blanket of指厚厚的一层。

44．B.采取措施以免遭受蚊子叮咬。

45．D.指睡觉当时很晚的情景，故用night.

46. C.指不堪忍受蚊子叮咬的疼痛。

47．A.于是我就叫醒了表姑。

48．B.因为我打扰了她，所以她不高兴。

49．B.然后我就看着她睡得安然的样子。

50．A.我这时真希望蚊子去叮她，即蚊子停留在她的脸上。

51．C.我跑到其他人的房间去观看，故用watching.

52. C.结果却发现他们都睡得自在，soundlessly表示无声地；寂静地。

53．D.经历了这些事之后，我开始逐渐接受外婆所讲的故事了。

54．A.所以我尽力去敞开心扉去聆听老人的故事。

55．C.因为我认为他们讲得很有道理。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years

36，the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister，a young English37，began to believe be might38this almost magic barrier.

It was a cold afternoon on May 6th，1954，when Bannister knew be had a39chance. Bannister had been40hard and was very fit，but the weather conditions were a real41 to him. Describring the42later，Bannister said，“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I43for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved44now. This was the moment when I made my decision.”

“The gun fired. My legs45to meet no resistance，as if I was46forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful47gave me greater strength. I felt the48of a lifetimes had come.”

“I was driven on by a49of fear and pride. My body had long since used up all its energy 50it went on running just the same. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they51could have done in previous years. When I leapt at（冲向）the52tape，I fell，almost53.

“I knew I had done it，even before I54the time. The announcement came. ‘Result of the one mile…Time，three minutes…’the test was55in the noise of excitement.”

36.A.passed alongB.passed downC.went byD.went ove

37.A.coachB.athleteC.captainD.judge

38.A.defeatB.moveC.beatD.break

39.A.realB.luckyC.seriousD.false

高中英语教学论文高考英语完形填空综合解析

高考英语完形填空综合解析要提高完形填空的解题能力，首先应该综合全面地了解完形填空。要了解完形填空，我们需要回答五个问题。第一个问题：什么是完形填空？第二个问题：完形填空的特点是什么？第三个问题：学生存在的问题是什么？第四个问题：如何解完形填空？第五个问题：平时如何训练？只有解决了这五个问题，才能有的放矢地对完形填空进行教学和研究。一、什么是完形填空？完形填空又称综合填空，其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。简单说完形填空就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空白，造成信息链的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个题的备选项做出尽可能合理的分析、判断，从中选出正确答案或最佳答案，使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格；如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看，完形填空以语义空格为主，语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型：词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项，难度是逐渐上升的。二、完形填空的特点是什么？ 1. 完形填空的题型特点近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点： ⑴短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 ⑵短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其它题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙，有时还夹有描述和议论。 ⑶短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。 ⑷考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法，所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 ⑸短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。 2. 完形填空选项设置的几个特点 ⑴同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。所以平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆。 ⑵固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词、典型句子结构的搭配。 ⑶常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 ⑷根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型。 3. 近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向 ⑴阅读量逐年提高，阅读时间减少。 ⑵生词量有增无减。 ⑶长句增多，句式灵活，结构复杂。 ⑷题目设置上单纯语法考查减少，上下文联系考查力度加大，并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多。 ⑸完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子，并且每篇文章都有一个主题。三、学生存在的问题是什么？有些考生虽然具有一定的基础，但完形填空题的得分却总不尽如人意。他们的问题概括起来主要有以下几方面：

高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度

高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度完形填空题型有着极为深远的理论背景。在19世纪物理学重大发现“场理论”的启发下，德国心理学家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理学”，强调人类认知过程中的宏观性和整体性。1953年，美国语言学家Wilson Taylor基于上述理论，首次提出完形填空这种题型，旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度，进而考查考生的语言能力。作为选拔性考试，高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空的重点在于综合考查考生的词汇和语法等基础知识以及阅读和写作等语言运用能力，正好满足了高考的需求。自从1987年首次出现在高考英语试卷中以来，完形填空题型历来都属于高考英语中能力要求最高、试题难度最大的一类题型。

研究历年的各套高考完形填空题，可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点：一、从所选文章的角度体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文，这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种，因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此，短文一般按照时间线索行文，内部逻辑清晰层次分明。题材上，选用真实世界中的语言材料，考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力，对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注，并兼顾高考的公平性原则，不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。

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