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2019年春八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematterSectionB(1a_1d)同步练习

Unit 1 What’s the matter

SectionB (1a—1d)

Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．The doctor told Jack to take some ________ (medicine) after each meal. 2．We can hear a few ________(bird) singing in the tall tree.

3．—What happened to you yesterday?

—I ________(feel) sick and had to see a doctor.

4．My cousin, Harry________(fall) down and ________(cut) his knees last week. 5．________(press) the doorbell before going into the room.

Ⅱ.句型转换

1．Put some medicine on the cut.(改为否定句)

________ ________ ________ medicine on the cut.

2．You should put on a clean T-shirt.(改为祈使句)

________ ________ a clean T-shirt.

3．Can you put the bandage on the cut？(改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ yourself?

4．Mary had__a__fever two days ago.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ Mary two days ago?

5．Yesterday my teeth were sore after I ate the chocolate.(改为同义句) Yesterday I ________ ________ ________ after ________ the chocolate.

Ⅲ.单项填空

( )1.If you cut your finger by accident, please run it ________ water. A．on B．under C．in D．of

( )2.Don't worry. We still have ________ minutes left.

A．a little B．little

C．a few D．few

( )3.—What are you going to do this weekend?

—We are going to visit ________ children in hospital.

A．ill B．sick C．happy D．angry

( )4.—What happened to Jim?

—He got hit ________ head.

A．in the B．in a C．on the D．on a

( )5.—________？

—I cut myself just now.

A．What's the wrong

B．What happened

C．What do you do

D．Where did you cut yourself

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A cold is a common illness(疾病). It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It's not serious，but you can feel very bad.

What should you do when you have a cold？You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water，too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world.

What should you do to stop a cold？One important way is to exercise more often. Running，swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It's also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食)．

If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.

( )1.What should you do when you have a cold?

A．Go to a doctor.

B．Sleep early and get up late.

C．Exercise more often.

D．Drink much cold water.

( )2.Why should you often wash your hands with soap?

A．Because it makes our hands smell good.

B．Because it makes our hands nicer.

C．Because it may help keep the flu virus away.

D．Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap.

( )3.What can we know from the passage?

A．Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold.

B．We should run or swim when we have a cold.

C．The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water.

D．Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold.

教师详解详析

Ⅰ.1.medicine 2.birds 3.felt

4．fell; cut 5.Press

Ⅱ.1.Don't put any 2.Put on

3．Can you bandage 4.What happened to

5．had a toothache; eating

Ⅲ.1.B

2．C a little 意为“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词；little意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；a few意为“有些；几个”，修饰可数名词复数；few意为“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数。minutes为可数名词复数，且由句意可知表示肯定含义。故选C。

3．B ill和sick的意思相同，都表示“生病的，有病的”。但ill只能作表语，构成“be/fall ill”短语；sick不仅可以放在名词前面作定语，也可以放在系动词后面作表语。根据句意可知选B。

4．C get hit on the head意为“被击中头部”，这里get hit相当于be hit; “get hit on/in the＋身体部位”表示“身体某个部位受伤”，用in表示受伤部位较软；用on表示受伤部位较硬。

5．B

Ⅳ.1.A

2．C 根据第三段中“Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap.”可知，感冒或者流感病毒会长时间停留在手上，用肥皂洗手有助于让病毒远离。

3．D

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