初中英语词汇精华—例句记忆
初中英语词汇精华——例句记忆
编者按：词汇必须放在语言环境中记忆，这才是透彻理解的基础，本文档集合人教版新课标初中英语教材及试卷最容易涉及的1000多个精华词汇并配上例句，让学生在例句中记忆理解，效果更佳。
——河南济源张晨搜集整理A
a bit 有点儿I feel a bit lonely from time to time(有时).
a bit of 后跟名词Today I only have a bit of housework.
a little 有点儿(可修饰比较级）Lily is 1.65 meters tall, I am 1.63. She is a little taller than I.
ability 能力Different people have different abilities.
above 在?的上面Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.
below 在?的下面Mary lives six floors below Wendy.
over 在?的上方There is a bridge over the river.
under 在?的下方There is a bike under the tree.
on 在?的上面There is a book on the desk.
absent缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.
abroad到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years.
accept 接受Do you accept what he told you?
accident 事故The car accident killed three men yesterday.
across prep.穿过Go across the road and walk on,you will see the bookshop.
cross vt.穿过Cross the road and you’ll see the museum.
through prep.通过The sun is shining through the window.
action n.行动We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.
active adj.积极的You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.
achieve获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals.
activity n.活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing（独木舟）to bird watching. advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year.
adventure 冒险,奇遇；I set off for a new adventure in the United States.
advantage n.优势；Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.
I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things that we need. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement（名词）on the newspaper.
advise vt.建议Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.
n.建议I don’ t know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me some advice.
afraid adj.担心I’m afraid of snakes. Don’t be afraid to ask questions.
affect vt.影响；affect one’s mood感染某人的情绪
afford vt买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it.
agree vi.同意，赞同I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.
agreement n.协议,同意They reached agreement finally.
agriculture 农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries.
against prep.反对，违反He is wanted（被通缉）because he has done something against the law.
ago adv. 以前two years ago 两年前three seconds ago 三秒种前
before prep. 在?以前I like reading English before I go to bed.
air 1)n. 空气，大气There isn’t air or water on the moon.
2)v. 使通风We should air the rooms every day in spring.
allow vt.允许My parents don’t allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.
alone adv./ adj.独自，单独The old man lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.
along prep.沿着I get along well with（与…相处融洽）all my classmates.
although conj.虽然（不能和but 连用）Although he studies hard, he can’t catch up with others.
also adv.也He is also wearing a pair of colourful trainers（跑鞋）.
too adv.也He likes reading. I like reading,too = I also like reading.
as well 也I want to read the book as well.
either adv/prep也He doesn’t like running,I don’t either.
amazing令人吃惊的It is one of the most amazing films I’ve ever seen.
ambulance 救护车The hospital bought many ambulances last year.
among prep. 在三者或以上中间The teacher stands among the students.
Between prep. 在两者之间There is a railway between the two cities.
announce宣布The director announced that we had won the competition.
anxious焦虑的,渴望的He is very anxious to go aboard.
angry adj.生气的，愤怒的His parents became angry when he made the same mistake again. appearance n.出现，相貌She made her final appearance on the screen.
apologize 道歉；I need to apologize for what I did.
appreciate感激,欣赏We appreciate what you did for us.
application 申请，应用His application for membership of the organization was rejected.
appetite食欲He has very good appetite recently.
argue vi.辩论，争辩I love peace and do not like to argue with others.
arrive vi. 到达arrive at/in a place = reach a place 到达某地
asleep adj.睡着的he was too tied and fall asleep at once .
ashamed羞愧的I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.
astronaut宇航员I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.
assume vt.假定，承担We can assume that the moon will continue to go around the earth forever.
We will assume the responsibility if we make the mistake.
attention n. 注意，专心You should pay attention to your spoken English.
athletic 运动的They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic ability.
attitude态度The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers. atmosphere 大气,气氛very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围
attempt企图,尝试We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company.
attract vt.吸引In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience 听众All the audience were attracted by his performance.
average平均The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD.
awake adj.醒着的Suzy was still awake at 12 o’clock last night.
award n. 奖品Music Awards
B
badly adv.拙劣地，糟糕地Our team played badly at first but got better in the second half.
balance平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance. battery 电池The battery is being charged in the room.
battle n.战役，v.作战Thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded.
He was attacked and got injured in the battle.
bargain讨价还价；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.
basic基本的；基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment.
beauty n.美，美丽Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.
become vi.成为，变得I want to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future. begin/start vi./vt. 开始He began to learn English when he was six years old.当他6岁时就开始学英语。beginning n. 开始，起初At the beginning of the class, we sang an English song.
Between prep. 两者之间He will come between 5p.m and 7p.m .
benefit利益；Both parties have benefited from the project.
beyond prep超过；This is beyond our capability. The situation is beyond her control. behavior n.行为；His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.
belief n.信仰,信念；We need to insist our belief.
birth n. 出生，诞生Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.
biology生物学；Biology is one of the most important basic subjects.
bitter苦的；The leaves taste rather bitter.
blame 责备把--归咎于I don't blame you for thinking that way.
bomb 炸弹Air force jets bombed the airport.
boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的Mr Black’s class is boring.We all feel bored in his class.
bored adj. 感到无聊的The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way.
borrow vt. 向某人借Excuse me,can I borrow a bike from you?/Can I borrow your bike?
lend vt. 借给某人I lent my English book to Kate yesterday.
Keep 借多长时间You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 这本书你可以借2周。
both pron./adj.两者，双方的Peter and I are both students. Both of us love playing football.
all 三者或三者以上都All of us are students= We are all students.
bread n.面包（不可数名词）I am not full, I want two more pieces of bread.
breath n.呼吸Daniel arrived out of breath（上气不接下气）because he missed the early bus. breathe vt./vi.呼吸he was breathing heavily（呼吸急促）and had blood on his shirt.
bridge n.桥There is a wooden bridge over the river. go across /walk over the bridge过桥bright adj. 明亮的，聪明的My classroom is very bright. He is a bright/smart/clever boy.
bring vt. 带来，拿来Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.
take vt. 拿走Take these old chairs away,and bring the new ones here.
branch分支,部门；The company has many branches in the world.
broadcast vt广播,播送；In a broadcast on radio the government announced a peace negotiation.
build vt.建造，建筑We should build more reserves for giant pandas.
building n.建筑物，楼房Most of us live in tall buildings.
burn vt.烧伤，烧The fire burned Zhang Hua’s neck,arms,and face.
busy adj.忙的，忙碌的They were busy with/ doing（忙于做某事）their homework at that time. business n. 企业，商行，We get lots of support from local businesses.
buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. My father bought me a new bike（= bought a new bike for me）yesterday.
sell vt. 卖，出售Hunters will make a lot of money if they sell elephants’ tusks.
bully n.欺负, 恶棍Our maths teacher was a bully and a complete barbarian.（野蛮人）
by prep.靠，用She reminds us that we should protect the environment by showing the beauty of nature.
C
call vt. 把?叫做/打电话There is a boy called Tom in my class.\ Jerry is calling the police for help.
calm vi.平静下来，镇静下来We should calm down（静下来）when the earthquake happens.
adj.平静的Some colors like blue and white make us calm and peaceful.
capital n.首都Nanjing is the capital of（…的首都\省会）Jiangsu.
care v. 介意，在乎I don’t care about money.
careful adj.小心的Be careful with fire ,please.
careless adj/adv.粗心的Don’t be a careless boy on studying.
carry vt.搬运，携带I want you to carry all the bags for me.
There are some trouble in the course of carrying on（执行）the plan.
case n. 病历，案例Some people are blind. But most of the cases can be cured.
catch vt.捉住，赶上；染上catch up with 赶上catch a cold 感
cause vt.引起n.原因What causes the problem?
cancel取消The English class has been cancelled because of the bad weather.
cancer 癌症It is very difficult to cure the cancer with current technique.
captain队长，船长；John used to be a captain in Britain.
centre n.中心the centre of …中心
century n.世纪，百年 A century is a hundred years.
certain adj.确信的，无疑的Are you certain you can deal with the problems?
certainly 当然，行Can you help me? Certainly .
ceiling天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.
celebrate v庆祝；We will celebrate the birthday of company.
chance n.机会If we study hard ,everyone has the chance to go the college .
change vt 改变，变化n.变化I don’t have a good lifestyle .It’s time for me to change now.
character n.特点，人物Jay Chou is the main character in the film.
chat vi./ n.聊天，闲谈Peter often spends much time chatting with his friends on the Internet.
cheap adj.便宜的The shirt is too expensive .Do you have a cheaper one?
expensive/dear adj. 昂贵的This coat is so expensive that I can’t afford it.
high\low 价格高\低The price of this coat is high\low.
check n.核实，查明When we go to the cinema, there is someone checking the tickets at the entrance. cheer vi.欢呼，喝彩I cheered up for our team.
cheerful adj.快乐的He is a cheerful boy.
chip n. 薯条How many chips do you want to have?
choice n.选择Now I know how to make my choice.
choose vt.选择There are many clothes for dancers to choose from.
challenge n挑战；It is a big challenge for him to climb the high mountain.
channel n航道，频道Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send.
clap vt.鼓掌The children all clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite cartoon characters. clearly adv 清楚地I can not see the blackboard clearly, I need to wear glasses.
climb vt.爬，攀登Madee usually climbs a ladder to get into her house.
clone vt./n.克隆David is very interested in Dolly, the first cloned sheep.
claim v声称，断言An underground organisation has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion. citizen n公民；All the citizens have the right to vote for president election
climate n气候；The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years.
collect vt. 收集Do you like collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗？
college n.大学，学院We haven’t met since we graduated from college.
come out 出版发行，发表 A new educational CD-ROM has just come out.
comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的Cotton clothes are very comfortable to wear.
communication n.交流，交际Many teenagers usually have no communication with their family members.
compare vt./vi. 比较Comparing with Tom, Kate works harder at school.
complete vt.完成It’s too late to complete my homework.
completly adv完全地、彻底地I have done the homework completely.
connect vt.连接It’s a good idea to connect lecture material with（把…和…连接）the students’ experience. consider vt.认为，考虑Gong Li is considered as a great actress.
control vt\n.控制，支配The car was out of control（失控）and it hit a big tree last night.
cook vt.烹饪，n.厨师I like cooking delicious food.So I want to be a cook when I grow up.
copy n.副本vt.抄写，复制If you go to the car show ,you will get a copy of the car magazine.
corner n.角落，拐角There is a bookshop at the corner of the street.
cost vt. 值，花费It cost me ten yuan to buy the book = I paid ten yuan for the book.
cotton n.棉，棉花，棉布The T-shirts made of cotton are very comfortable.
count vt.数，点数The 2-year-old boy is very bright.He can count from 1 to 100.
discount n.打折，折扣There is a discount on last year’s Christmas cards.
courage n.勇气He is short of courage to face the difficulties.
encourage vt鼓励We should encourage farmers to（鼓励某人做某事）leave the giant panda reserves. course n.课程，过程There is a new English course from America.
cover vt覆盖It snowed heavily in February in 2008,everything was covered with heavy snow. coal n煤炭The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.
command n\v指挥，命令He commanded his troops to attack.
collar n衣领Some new designed jacket has no collar.
competition n竞赛He will be banned from international competition for four years.
composition n作文There is going to be（将会有）the composition in the English exam. conductor n售票员The train conductor punched (打眼) our tickets.
confident adj自信的John is very confident that he will win the race.
construction n建设The road construction is in progress.
continent n大陆，大洲She loved African continent.
convenient adj方便的Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now?
conversation n交谈We had a good conversation last night.
cough n咳嗽；He started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.
courage n勇气；He is short of courage to face the difficulties.
conclusion n结论；He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam.
contribution n贡献；John made great contribution to the country.
complain vt抱怨Miners have complained that the government did not fulfill their promises contact vt联系Please contact me by phone tomorrow.
counter n柜台，计数器He threw a folded dollar on the counter.
countless adj无数的She brought joy to countless people through her music
crazy adj.着迷的，狂热的Tom is crazy about（痴迷于）football.
create vt. 创建，创造Thomas Edision created a lab to do the experiments.
creative adj创造力的 a creative leader 一个有创造力的领导.
crowded adj.拥挤的The earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted .
cruel adj.残酷的，冷酷的The cruel man killed a boy with a gun.
cure vt.治愈Many cases of blindness can be cured.
curtain n窗帘；The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room.
curious adj好奇的；Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇
custom n习俗；The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back（追溯）centuries. customer n消费者；顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers.
crash n碰撞，坠落His elder brother was killed in a car crash a few years ago.
creature n生物Peter believes that every living creature possesses a spirit.
D
daily adj.日常的，每日的The daily price has increased by 50%.
danger n. 危险When people are in danger, we should help them .
dangerous adj. 危险的It is dangerous to play with fire.
dare vi敢Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared to get back into one.
deal vi.处理，应付I don’t know how to deal with the matter.
death n. 死，死亡The death of my little dog made me very sad.
die v. 死亡My dog died two days ago.
dead adj. 死亡的My dog has been dead for two days.
decide vt./vi. 决定I have decided to go to Hainan for a holiday.
decision n.决定Wearing red can help you when you are having difficulty making a decision（作决定）. deep adj/adv深的，在深处The river is not deep, you can walk through it.
develop vt./vi 开发，发展The scientists are developing a kind of plant to grow on Mars.
devote vt.献身于，致力于He decided to devote the rest of his life to（致力于做某事）scientific investigation. decade n十年；British Rail has become more commercial over the past decade
definitely adj/adv明确地，肯定地I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people
deliver v投递；All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.
declare v宣布；John declared that he would give up the competition.
deserve v应受，值得；It's your money. You work very hard, so you deserve it.
description v描述；Please describe what you saw last night.
design v设计；The company has designed a beautiful building.
determine v决心，决定；The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time
degree n等级，程度These man-made barriers will ensure a very high degree of protection.
decrease vi减少；Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year.
department n部，科；系；We are working in the same department.
diary n 日记Keeping diaries（记日记）is a good habit.
dictionary n. 字典Yesterday Lily bought an English-Chinese dictionary.
difference n. 差异，不同Lily and Lucy are twin sisters, it is not easy to tell the differences between them. different adj.不同的The weather in Beijing is very different from 与?不同that in Nanjing.
difficult adj. 困难的It is difficult to work out the math problem.
direction n. 方向The robbers ran away in all directions（各个方向）when the policemen appeared. director n. 导演Zhang Yimou is a famous Chinese director.
disappear vi. 消失Tigers are disappearing faster than pandas.
discover vt. 发现，发觉Let’s discover how the power of colour can change your moods!
discussion n. 讨论The programme will start with a discussion about the animals.
dislike vt. 讨厌，厌恶Millie dislikes bananas. She eats very few of them.
disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when I’m studying.
divide vi./vt. 划分 A year is divided into（…分成）four seasons.
dialogue/dialog n对话They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities. disaster n灾难；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months
disturb v打扰；Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.
digital adj数码的；Digital camera is very popular in recent years.
diet n饮食I have been on diet for three weeks.
disappoint vt使--失望She knew that she would disappoint him.
disorder n/v混乱He appeared to be suffering from（罹患）a severe（严重的）mental disorder. distance n距离Keep enough distance between cars.
doubt vt./n. 怀疑I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard.
download v下载；You need to download some software to run it.
dream n.梦vt. 做梦Many students dream of becoming singers in the future.
dress vt.给…穿衣n.服装The boy is old enough to dress himself.
wear 穿着，表状态The boy wears a blue shirt.
put on 穿上，强调动作Put on your clothes,its time to get up.
drive vi./vt 驾驶He likes driving cars, so he went to the driving lessons last year.
drop vt/vi使落下，扔，下降At night,the temperature will drop to -2℃（minus 2 degree centigrade）.
dry vt使变干adj.干的My robot will wash up and then dry the dishes.
during prep在…期间During the winter holiday, we will have the Spring Festival.
duty n. 责任，职责，义务It’s our duty to protect the wild animals.
dustbin n垃圾箱；We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.
dynasty n王朝，朝代；The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.
E
each adj/pron每个的，每一Each of us has a book= We each have a book. each other 彼此相互economical adj经济的，节约的It is more economical to wash a full load.
every adj. 每一,每一的Every student should work hard in order to have a bright future.
early adv/adj早，早的Why don’t you come a little earlier?
earthquake n.地震Earthquake is a kind of natural disaster.
east n/adv东方Every day the sun rises in the east. west 西方south 南方north 北方eastern adj. 东方的western 西方的southern 南方的northern 北方的
easy adj容易的，简单的It is easy to climb up a hill but hard to climb down it. easy-going 随和的education n. 教育In China, every child needs to receive education.
educational adj. 教育的an educational CD-ROM 一张教育光盘
educate v教育；He was educated at No.3 middle School.
effective adj有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few days.
efficient adj效率高的；You need to be more efficient when you do your homework.
effort n努力；John made great effort to finish his job on time.
effort n. 努力Audrey had put most of her effort into（致力于）ballet training .
either adv（用于否定句中）也Tom doesn’t like eating fish. I don’t like,either（=Neither I）.
pron二者之一I need a man to help me , either of you is OK.
neither ?nor ?既不?也不?Neither he nor I am（就近原则）in the school football club.
electricity n电；Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.
energy n. 能量（不可数名词）The man has a lot of energy=he is energetic. energetic精力充沛的engineer n 工程师His father is an engineer.
enjoy vt 喜欢I enjoy dancing（enjoy doing 喜欢做某事）,and dance for two hours every day. enough adj足够的enough+名词I don’t have enough money to buy a car.
adv足够地形容词/副词+enough The boy is old enough to go to school.
enter vt. 进入,加入He entered the supermarket from the biggest entrance.
environment n. 环境Everyone should protect the environment.
encourage v鼓励；Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.
energy n能量；精力；He always has enough energy.
entrance n入口；There are five entrances in this building.
environment n环境；we need to take measures（采取行动）to protect our environment.
enhance v加强We will work together to enhance our cooperation.
equality adj平等；They live and work together in complete equality.
especially adv. 特别,尤其I like to travel to the foreign countries,especially America.
escape v逃避；It is very difficult to escape from the prison.
event n. 活动,事件,比赛项目The event marked the beginning of SHE’s successful career.
ever adv.曾经（常用于完成时）He has ever been abroad before.
expect v期待We are expecting you to visit China as soon as possible.
experiment n试验The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments about weightlessness. exploration n开发,探险 A big program of oil exploration has begun offshore.
explorer n探险者The Explorer kept a journal of his adventures.
express v表示He expressed concern at American attitudes.
exhibition n展览会；There are many different cars in the car exhibition.
expert n专家；He is petroleum expert.
extremely adv极端地；My mobile phone is extremely useful.
eventually adv最终地；Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city.
example n. 榜样We should follow the good examples. 例如for example
excuse n.借口,理由The boy is often late for school .This time he can’t find any new excuse.
exercise vi/n 锻炼，练习In order to keep fit ,we should exercise every day. do morning exercises 做早操experience n.经历The trip to Disleyland is a wonderful experience.
experiment n. 实验,试验Edison did thousands of experiments during his life .
explain vt. 解释,说明Can you explain why you are late for school today?
eyesight n. 视力He has a poor eyesight.
F
fake 假货，假的The bank manager is said to have issued fake certificates.
欺诈He faked his own death last year to collect on a $ 1 million insurance policy. fireworks烟花On the night of the fireworks we had a really good spot to watch it.
fridge 冰箱Eggs shouldn't be kept in the fridge, it's too cold.
familiar熟悉的；We are very familiar with Europe.
failure失败；Failure is the mother of success.
flour面粉；Bread is made of flour.
fluently流利地；He can speak English very fluently.
forbid禁止；Smoking is forbidden in this room.
foreigner外国人；Perter is a foreigner .
forgive原谅；Please forgive me for forgetting your name.
fortunately幸运地；Fortunately, He passed the English exam.
freedom自由；freedom is most important right for the human being.
frequent频繁的；He makes mistake frequently.
fresh新鲜的；I like to eat fresh fruits.
friendly友好的；He is very friendly to me
fuel燃料；The plane was running out of fuel.
furniture 家具；We need to buy furniture for the new house.
Festival节日；October 1st is most important festival day.
face n. 脸，面临，面对I have a round face. 我有一张圆脸。
vt. 面临，面对You should try your best when you face the difficulty.
fact n事实The fact is that you are not a child. 事实上你不是一个小孩了。
fail vi. 失败I was very sad because I failed the exam. 我非常伤心因为我这次考试没及格。fair adj. 公平的，公正的be fair to sb 对某人公平The policemen should be fair all the time.
fall n秋天vi倒下，跌下，落下The leaves fall down in fall. 秋天树叶凋落。
familiar adj. 熟悉的I am familiar with some of the pop stars. 我和一些明星熟悉。
famous adj. 著名的be famous for ?因?而著名China is famous for the Great Wall.
fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的These works of art are fantastic. 这些艺术品太美妙了。
far adv. 远adj.很极My home is far from the park. 我家离公园远。
fashionable adj. 流行的，时髦的The fashion show is fashionable.这个时装展很时尚。
fear n. 恐惧，害怕The boy’s eyes are full of fear.这个男孩眼里充满了恐惧。
feather n. 羽毛The feathers of the bird are blue.这只鸟的羽毛是蓝色的。
feed vt. 喂养Don’t feed the birds in the park. 别在公园里喂鸟。
feel vi. 觉得，感到I feel sad when I heard the news. 当我听到这个消息，我感到伤心。
feeling n. 感受I have the same feeling.我有同样的感受。
festival n. 节日There are many festivals in China. Spring festival 春节Dragon Boat festival端午节field n. 地，田 a field of wheat 麦田football field 足球场
fight vi/vt打仗,打架n.打斗Don’t fight with others in the street.
fill vt. 使充满fill sth with ?用?把?装满be filled with/ be full of 装满，充满
The bath has been filled with water. = The bath has been full of water.
final n. 决赛adj.最后的go to the final 进入决赛They scored in the final minute of the game. finally=in the end=at last Finally, we got on the bus.最后，我们上车了。
finish vt .vi. 完成，结束You can not go until you finish your homework. finish doing sth停止其延续性动作firework n. 烟花，烟火There will be many fireworks at midnight. 午夜将放许多烟花。
first adv. adj. 首先，第一You should do your homework first. 你首先应该做你的作业。
firstly adv. 首先，第一Firstly, we will go to the park. 首先，我们将去公园。
fit adj 健康的，适合的He is fit/healthy/well for this job. 他适合这个工作。
vi/vt合脚，合身，被容纳This shirt fits me well. 这件衬衫很适合我。
fitness n. 健康I decide to climb the mountain to improve my fitness/health.
fly vi. vt. 放飞，飞I often fly kites. 我经常放风筝。You can fly to the USA. 你可以飞到美国去。flight n. 飞行，航班It’s an hour’s flight to Paris from here.从这里飞到巴黎要小时。
float vi. 漂浮We will float away into space. 我们会飘到太空中
flood n.洪水Floods washed away the rich earth. 洪水冲走了肥沃的泥土。
fog n. 雾There was much fog this morning. 今天早上雾大。
foggy adj. 有雾的，多雾的It is foggy today. 今天多雾。
following adj. 接下来的，以下The following/next week, I went to the park as usual.
foot n. 英尺，脚He is 6 feet tall. 他6 英尺高。
force n. 力量v. 迫使，逼迫He didn’t use force.他不使用暴力。Nobody forced me.没有人逼迫我forest n. 森林In the forest, there are many kinds of trees. 在森林里有许多种类的树木。
forget vi. vt. 忘记forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
Do not forget to bring your books here. 不要忘记把你的书带来。
forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事Please forgive me for mistakes.
free adj. 空闲的，自由的，免费的I will go to see you if I am free. 如果我有空我将去看你。
French n. 法语adj.法国的I can speak only a little French. This is a famous French song.
France 法国I am from France.我来自法国。
Frenchman n. 法国人They are all Frenchmen.他们都是法国人。
fresh adj. 新鲜的The air in the country is fresh.乡下的空气新鲜。
Friendly adj. 友好的be friendly to sb 对某人友好The people in my hometown are friendly.
from time to time不时的，偶尔的The baby cries from time to time. 这个宝宝时不时地哭。
frost n.霜There is too much frost on the ground. 地上有许多霜。
fruit n. 水果(常用作不可数名词) Do you like eating fruit? 你喜欢吃水果吗？
表示不同种水果的时候加“s”There are many kinds of fruits in the shop. 那家店里有各种水果。
fun n趣味adj. 有趣的have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣It is a fun story.这是个有趣的故事。future adj.将来的，未来的The future life will be better.未来的生活更美好。
n.将来，未来I think I have a good future. 我想我会有个美好的将来。
G
generation一代；the new generation has different idea about life.
generous慷慨的；大方的；He has been very generous to his friends.
geography地理；We need to know some knowledge about geography.
government政府；The government shall be responsible for unemployment.
graduation毕业；I graduated from Beijing University.
gradual逐渐的；Losing weight is a slow,gradual process
grammar语法；You need to master the grammar.
guest客人；We need to respect our guests.
guide导游；He has been a guide for 10 years.
giant巨人Newton was an intellectual giant.
grain 谷物The farmers will be paid for their grain in cash, instead of IOUs
garden n.花园；菜园I have a big garden in front of my house. 在我家房子前面有一个大花园。gate n.大门Here is the gate of our school.这是我们学校大门。
gentle adj.温柔的；轻轻的Be gentle when you brush the baby’ s hair. 当给小宝宝梳头时要轻轻到。Germany n.德国The people in Germany are very friendly. 德国人民非常友好。
German 德国人，德国的，德国人的We are Germans. 我们是德国人。
gift n.礼物近义词：present I always get a gift on Christmas Day. 圣诞节我总是受到礼物。giraffe n.长颈鹿My favorite animal is giraffe. 我最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。
glad adj.高兴的I am glad to see you.很高兴见到你。
glasses n.眼镜I wear a pair of glasses.我戴副眼镜。
glass n.玻璃不可数名词The glass is very clean.玻璃非常干净。
goldfish n.金鱼Goldfish is a kind of fish. 金鱼是鱼的一种。
good-looking adj.好看的，漂亮的The boy is good-looking. 这个男孩好看。handsome 英俊的
government n.政府Local government raised much money for Project Hope.
grade n.年级；I am in Class7 grade 7.我在7 年级7 班。
n.等级；成绩This grade of wool can be sold at a lower price. 这种等级的羊毛只能低价出售。grass n./u 草The garden is full of grass.花园里长满了草。
grateful adj.感激的，感谢的be grateful to sb 感谢某人I am grateful for your help.感谢你的帮助。great adj.好极的；使人快乐的伟大的 a great scientist 一名伟大的科学家
greeting n.问候greet v.问候I greeted him, but he didn’t return the greeting.
ground n.地面There is a ball on the ground.地上有个球on the ground floor 第一层
grow vt. & 种，种植Growing flowers in the garden is interesting. 在花园种花非常有趣。
vi. 生长，成长，变成I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 当我长大我想成为一名医生。
growth n.生长，成长Green represents growth. 绿色代表成长.
guitar n. 吉他He likes playing the guitar. 他喜爱弹吉他。
H
habit习惯；I have a good habit, I get up very early.
harvest收获；There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.
height高度；The height of this mountain is 600 meters.
honor尊敬；it is my great honor to see you.
hunger饥饿；Hunger is very common in Libya.
humourous幽默的；Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.
habit n.习惯；习性It was her habit to go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后散步是她的习惯。
hall n.<美>走廊;大厅The meeting was held in the hall. 会议在大厅举行。
ham n.(u)火腿How much ham do you need now? 你现在需要多少火腿呢？
handbag n.手提包，女用皮包The girl with a handbag in her hand is my sister.
happen vi. 发生What happened to you just now? 刚才你怎么啦？
happily adv.愉快地、幸福地We live together happily. 我们幸福地生活在一起。
happy adj. We have happy lives. 我们生活很幸福。
hard adv.努力地；Remember to work hard. 记住要努力工作。
adj.困难的It is hard to work out the problem. 很难解决这个问题。
adv.大地rain hard/heavily 雨下得大
hard-working adj.勤勉的He is a hard-working girl. 他是个勤勉的男孩。
harmful adj.有害的It is harmful for you to eat ham. 吃火腿对你有害。
be harmful to 对?有害Reading in bed is harmful to your eyes.
hate vt. 讨厌；恨hate to do sth hate doing sth 讨厌做某事He likes dancing, but I hate dancing. hear vt.& 听见，听到hear sb do sth 听见某人作某事（动作经常发生或已发生过）
hear sb doing sth 听见某人在做某事（动作正在进行）Listen! I hear them singing an English song.
vt. 听说I heard that you didn’t go to school yesterday.
heavy adj.大量的；密集的；重的The heavy rain rains a full day.大雨下了一整天。
In some cities, the traffic is always heavy/busy. 在一些城市，交通总是拥挤。heavily adv. 近义词：hard It often rains heavily here.这里经常下大雨。
height n.高，高度weight 重量length 长度
The height of the hill is about 50 metres.这座山高50 米。
high adj. 高的。The hill is 50 meters high. 这座山高50 米
helpful adj.乐于助人的；有帮助的be helpful to sb He often helps others. So we think he is helpful. Herself pron. 她自己(myself/ourselves/yourself/yourselves/itself/himself/herself/themselves)
hide vi.& vt. 藏，隐藏She is coming, we’d better hide ourselves.她马上来，我们最好躲起来。
hire vt.租用；雇用He hired a car for two days. 他租一辆汽车用了两天。
hobby n.业余爱好He works in a bank, but his hobby is building model boats.
hold vt.举行；托住，握住，拿着She was holding/having a book in her hand. 他手里拿着一本书。
on holiday 在度假，在休假中When I was on holiday last year, I visited my uncle.
honest adj.诚实的，正直的All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 我一生我尽力成为一个诚实的人。hope vt. & n.希望I gave up hope of going to college when I failed my examinations.
I hope to go to college. 我希望上大学。wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事hospital n.医院She walks to the hospital. 她走到医院。be in hospital 住院
hour n.小时He went away for half an hour. 他走了半小时了。
however adv.然而，但是He hasn't arrived yet. However, he may come later.
huge adj.巨大的The TV play was a huge success.这部电视剧获得巨大成功。
human n.人human beings 人类
humour n.幽默He has a good sense of humour.他很有幽默感。
Humorous He is very humorous.他很幽默。
hunt v.打猎Hunters must be stopped from hunting tigers. 必须阻止猎人捕杀老虎。hurry n.& vi. 急忙，匆忙；赶She hurried to the hospital. 她匆忙赶到医院。
hurry up赶快You always seem to be in a hurry. 你好像总是匆忙。
hurt vt.使受伤；伤害I am your friend, so I won't hurt you. 我是你朋友，我不会伤害你的。
adj. 受伤的Yesterday I fell off my bike. Luckily I wasn’t hurt.
I
Island岛；He lives in a small island.
Imagine想象；You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.
immediately 立即，立刻；He will come immediately if you call him.
increase 增加；My salary has increased dramatically.
Industry工业，勤劳；Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy
Light industry is closely related to agriculture.
Inform通知；I was informed to come to the office immediately.
Interview采访,面试；When I went for my first interview for this job,I arrived extremely early. Interrupt打断,打扰；Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.
Inventor发明者；Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.
Insurance保险；We need to buy insurance for our new car.
Instruction 说明书，指导书Please read the instructions for further information.
Intellectual 智力的High levels of lead could damage the intellectual development of children
Item 条款，项目, 东西Please check all the items before we leave.
idea n. 主意，想法I have no idea what you mean.=I don’t know what you mean.
if conj.如果(状语从句) If you ask him, he will help you at once. 如果你叫他，他会立刻帮助你。
I won’t go to play basketball if it rains tomorrow.
是否(宾语从句) I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否下雨。
imagine vi.& 想像,设想You can imagine the situation there. 你可以想像那里的情景。immediately adv.立即，马上=at once=right now
A traffic accident happened just now and the police came immediately. impossible adj. 不可能的It is impossible for me to finish the task in such a short time.
importance n. 重要性the importance of protecting wild animals
improve vt.改进，改善This is not good enough. I want to improve it. 这还不足够好，我想改进。India n.印度The photos were taken in India. 这些照片是在印度拍的
Indian 印度的、印度人Indian tigers are endangered.印度虎濒临灭绝。
industry n. 工业，产业She wants to enter the film industry. 她想进入电影界。
in fact 实际上，事实上In fact,I don’t know how to deal with it.
in front of 在?. 前面（外面）There is a park in front of our school. 在我们学校前面有一座公园。
in the front of 在?..前面部分（里面）The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室前面。